四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语(解析版)

四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语(解析版)

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重庆第二外国语学校高2025级2022-2023学年上期期末试题英语试卷(全卷共四大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillTomdotoday?A.Dosomesightseeing.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Paintthehouse.2.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?A.7.B.10.C.24.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewschoolgarden.B.After-schoolactivities.C.Thecurriculum(课程)changes.4.Whichmoviedoesthemanspeakhighlyof?A.Marina’sOcean.B.PavementSong.C.Umbrella.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsmartwatches?A.Unnecessary.B.Convenient.C.Beautiful.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

1三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesPeterplantobuytomorrow?A.Jackets.B.Awallet.C.Trousers.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheskirt?A.Thecolorisdark.B.Thesizeistoosmall.C.Thestyleisoutoffashion.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Ahostess.C.Ateacher.9.WhatisMr.Black’ssecondsuggestion?A.Eatinghealthily.B.Havingagoodrest.C.Doingexerciseregularly.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforsomeinformation.B.Makinganexplanation.C.Givinganinterview.11.Whatinsuranceisthemanlikelytobuynow?A.Carinsurance.B.Lifeinsurance.C.Houseinsurance.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Consultquestions.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

2B.Readsometerms.C.Fillinaform.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.14.WhatkindofmusicdoesCathylikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.15.WherewillCathygofirsttomorrow?A.Ahospital.B.Atheater.C.Agym.16.Whenwilltheconcertend?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At9:00pm.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WheredidCliffgrowup?A.Onafarm.B.Inabigcity.C.Inasmalltown.18.WhatwasCliff’schildhoodlike?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Colorless.19.WhatdidCliff’sfatherexpecthimtodo?A.Gotoanactingschool.B.Runthefarm.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

3C.Workinthetheater.20.WhoencouragedClifftopursuehisdream?A.Anactor.B.Atraveler.C.Hismother.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.toyou.Day1:ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyPekingduckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation:DowntownBeijingDay2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours'riding),haveabreakattheBeijingBonaJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.Intheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeing(观光)touroftheSummerPalace.Suggestedactivity:Beijingoperashows(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-20:30everyevening)Accommodation:DowntownBeijingDay3:Beijingcitysightseeing&thelocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday'stouring:Tian'anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation:DowntownBeijing第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

4Day4:BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites:theBird'sNest,theWaterCubeandtheOlympicGreen,showingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.1.Whomisthisadvertisementaimedat?A.Expertswhostudyhistoryandcities.B.Peoplewhoareinterestedintouring.C.Kidswhowereborninothercities.D.ForeignerswhoarenewtoChina.2.WhatshouldatouristdoifhewantstoenjoyBeijingopera?A.VisittheSummerPalaceonthefirstday.B.GotoLiyuanTheatreintheevening.C.GosightseeinginaBeijinghutong.D.LiveandeatdowntowninBeijing.3.Onwhichdaycantouristsenjoythecity'straditionalartsandlocallifestyles?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了北京的风景,文化,历史,当地人的生活方式和特点,帮助更好的访问北京。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime”(4天经典北京游是专为第一次来中国的游客设计的)可知,这则广告的目标人群是刚来中国的外国人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace部分中的“Suggestedactivity:Beijingoperashows(LiyuanTheatre,19:30—20:30everyevening)”可知,每天晚上19:30到20:30在LiyuanTheatre有京剧表演。如果游客想要欣赏京剧就可以去LiyuanTheatre。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Day3:Beijingcitysightseeing&thelocalexperience部分中的“Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily”(参观胡同:第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

5参观老北京的一些传统艺术,如剪纸、风筝制作,并拜访当地家庭)可知,在第三天,游客可以欣赏北京的传统艺术,如剪纸、风筝,也可以深入当地家庭,了解当地人的生活方式。故选C。BMr.Johnsonwasmy6thgradeteacher.AtthattimeIwasashortgirlweighing70kilograms.Boysalwayslaughedatmebecauseofit.SoIbecameanextremelyshyyounglady.OnedayMr.Johnsontoldusthatwewouldberequiredtocometothefrontoftheclassandreadthereportsthatwehadcompleted.Whenmyturncame,Irefusedtostandinfrontofallthosestudentsandopenuptotheirtricks.Mr.Johnsonhandedmemyreportandaskedmetoreadit.Igaveitbacktohim.Hewalkedtothefrontandsaid,“MarthahasaverygoodreporthereandIthinkeveryoneneedstohearherreadit.Ifyoumakestrangenoisesormakefunofherinanyway,Iwillletyoufailrighthereandnow.OK?”Mr.Johnsonwalkedbacktomeandhandedmethepaperagain,askingmetogotothefrontoftheclass.IwalkedthereonlegsthatwereshakingandIfeltarabbitinmychest.Everyonewasallquiet,includingthoseboys.Istoodtheretryingtobecalm.Mr.Johnsonwalkedovertomeandputhisarmaroundme,“Youcandoit.Ihaveconfidenceinyou!”Hiswordshelpedmecalmdown.Ireadthereportandinsteadofthekidslaughingatmeandmakingfunofme,theyallstoodupandclappedtheirhands.Fromthatdayonthekidsnevermadefunofmeandsomeactuallymadefriendswithme.IcontinuedtobequietandshyallthroughschoolbutIknewifIhadtostandupinfrontoftheclass,Icoulddoit.4.WhydidMarthafeelextremelyshy?A.Becauseofherstudy.B.Becauseofherage.C.Becauseofherappearance.D.Becauseofhercharacter.5.WhydidMartharefusetoreadherreportinfrontoftheclass?A.Becauseshedidn’tliketheteacherofthe6thgrade.B.Becausesheknewherreportwasnotgood.C.Becausetheteacherwouldn’tlistentoher.D.Becauseshewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.6.HowdidMarthafeelwhenshecametothefronttoreadherreport?A.Curious.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

6B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Angry.7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Martha’sreportwaswellwritten.B.Marthahadarabbitasherpet.C.Marthawasagood-lookinggirl.D.TheteacherhelpedMarthawithherreport.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Martha因为自己的外表感到非常害羞,一天Johnson老师鼓励她上去读自己的报告,这让Martha找回了自信。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr.Johnsonwasmy6thgradeteacher.AtthattimeIwasashortgirlweighing70kilograms.Boysalwayslaughedatmebecauseofit.SoIbecameanextremelyshyyounglady.(Mr.Johnson是我六年级的老师。那时我是一个体重70公斤的矮女孩。男孩们总是因此嘲笑我。所以我变成了一个非常害羞的少女。)”可知,Martha因为自己的外表感到非常害羞。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenmyturncame,Irefusedtostandinfrontofallthosestudentsandopenuptotheirtricks.(轮到我的时候,我拒绝站在那些学生面前接受他们的戏弄。)”可知,Martha拒绝在全班同学面前读她的报告,因为她害怕被嘲笑。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“IwalkedthereonlegsthatwereshakingandIfeltarabbitinmychest.(我走到那里,双腿在颤抖,我感到我的胸腔里有只兔子。)”可知,当Martha来到前面读她的报告时,感觉很紧张。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“MarthahasaverygoodreporthereandIthinkeveryoneneedstohearherreadit.(Martha在这里有一个非常好的报告,我认为每个人都需要听她读它。)”可知,Martha的报告写得很好。故选A。CAsmostpeopleknow,inthepastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorth第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

7China,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyunderminedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Itisexpectedthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossible.Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows:Foronething,morefundsoughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectionsoastokeepmorewaterresourceswithinthesurfaceoftheearth.Foranother,governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,banningtheuseofthrow-awaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsofindwaystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithlittlewindtouchingtheirfacesnowandforever!Nevertheless,Iamfullyconfidentthatthegoldendayscancomebacksolongaseveryonetrieshisbesttoprotectnaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.8.Theunderlinedword“undermined”inParagraph1means________.A.weakenedB.encouragedC.keptD.made9.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.Chinahastakennomeasurestopreventsandstorms.B.moresandstormswillhappeninthenearfutureinNorthChina.C.thesandstormisthemostdangerousnaturaldisastertohumanbeings.D.sandstormscancausemuchdamagetohumanbeingsandtheirdailylives.10.Howmanywaysdosomeexpertsputforwardtofightagainstsandstorminthearticle?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesituationtosandstorms’problems?A.Unconfident.B.Hopeful.C.Curious.D.Unclear.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活造成的坏影响,以及专家们对治理改善提出的几条建议,并指出前期的努力现在已经有了成果。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.Thesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyunderminedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentof第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

8ourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.”(沙尘暴是一个如此严重的问题,它不仅undermined了我国的工业和农业发展,而且给中国人民的生活条件造成了许多麻烦。)可知,沙尘暴问题严重,削弱了我国的工业和农业发展。所以划线词的意思是削弱。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asmostpeopleknow,inthepastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyunderminedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.”(正如大多数人所知,在过去几年里,沙尘暴席卷了中国北方的许多城市和地区,污染了空气,扰乱了人类的日常生活。人们看起来很脏,患有多种疾病,如呼吸困难。沙尘暴是一个如此严重的问题,它不仅削弱了我国的工业和农业发展,而且给中国人民的生活条件造成了许多麻烦。)由此可知,沙尘暴会对人类及其日常生活造成严重损害。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows:Foronething,morefundsoughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectionsoastokeepmorewaterresourceswithinthesurfaceoftheearth.Foranother,governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,banningtheuseofthrow-awaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsofindwaystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.”(那么,我们应该如何应对可怕的沙尘暴呢?一些专家提出了如下切实可行的建议:一方面,应该投入更多的资金用于植树造林和森林保护,以便将更多的水资源保持在地表。另一方面,各国政府应制定环境保护法律。例如,禁止使用一次性筷子和惩罚非法砍伐树木。科学家们还应该找到降低其破坏程度和改善整个环境的方法。)可知,短文中提到了三种方法来对抗沙尘暴。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless,Iamfullyconfidentthatthegoldendayscancomebacksolongaseveryonetrieshisbesttoprotectnaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.”(尽管如此,我完全相信,只要每个人从今天起尽最大努力保护自然环境,黄金时期就会回来)可知,作者对解决沙尘暴问题是有希望的。故选B项。DEnglishandChinesehaveforalongtimebeenthelanguagesmoststudiedaroundtheworldbutthelineupofotherlanguagesofstudyisever-changing.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

9In2020,Spanishovertook(超越)FrenchasthesecondmostlearnedlanguageonthepopularlanguagelearningappDuolingo.Thiscouldbeexplainedbyanumberoffactors.TheSpanish-speakingcommunityisincreasinglyinfluentialintheUSandLatinAmericaisseenasincreasinglyinfluentialworldwide.ItcouldbethatformanypeopleintheUSthere’sapracticalneedtospeakSpanishdomestically(国内地)thathasoverridden(比……更重要)thewishtospeakFrenchfortravel.Asianlanguagesarealsoincreasinginpopularity.There’srecentlybeengreatinterestinJapanesefromChina,aswellasfromsomeAfricancountriesincludingChadandEthiopia.WecanmainlyrelatethisgrowinginteresttoJapan’sculturaloutputandgeneralattractiontoitsuniqueculture.NottomentiontheOlympicsgettingtheinterestoflanguagelearnersfromaroundtheworld.What’sstrikingisthatChineseisnowamorepopularchoicethanRussianforlanguagelearners.That’sprobablybecausetheincreasingglobalinfluenceofChinameansitisseenasamoreusefullanguagetospeakcomparedtoRussian.Over100millionlearnersarethoughttobestudyingChineseworldwidewithinterestfromtheUK,US,IndiaandAfrica.It’sinterestingtoseearelativelynewsuperpowerovertakeamoreestablishedone—inlanguagetermsatleast.It’shardtojudgetheculturalinfluenceofacountrybutthenumberofpeoplespendingtimelearningmoreaboutitthroughitslanguageissurelyasignthatitisexerting(施加)influence.12.WhatcanweinferaboutLatinAmericans?A.TheyoftentraveltoFrance.B.TheymostlyspeakSpanish.C.TheyinfluencetheUSmost.D.Theylearnthemostlanguages.13.WhatcontributesmosttothegrowingpopularityofJapanese?A.Culture.B.Tourism.C.TheOlympics.D.Theglobalinfluence.14.ThefactthatmorepeoplearelearningChinesethanRussianmakestheauthor_________A.confused.Binterested.C.proud.D.anxious.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

1015.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LanguagesmoststudiedB.TheappmostdownloadedC.ChangesinlanguagelearningD.ThebattlebetweenEnglishandChinese【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了学习某国语言的人数的变化,它反应出该语言国、地区在世界上的影响力的变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In2020,Spanishovertook(超越)FrenchasthesecondmostlearnedlanguageonthepopularlanguagelearningappDuolingo.Thiscouldbeexplainedbyanumberoffactors.TheSpanish-speakingcommunityisincreasinglyinfluentialintheUSandLatinAmericaisseenasincreasinglyinfluentialworldwide.”(2020年,在流行语言学习程序“Duolingo”上,西班牙语取代法语成为第二大学习语言。这可以用许多因素来解释。西班牙语社区在美国的影响力越来越大,拉丁美洲在世界范围内的影响力也越来越大)可知,推出,拉丁美洲说西班牙语。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WecanmainlyrelatethisgrowinginteresttoJapan’sculturaloutputandgeneralattractiontoitsuniqueculture.”(我们主要可以将这种日益增长的兴趣与日本的文化产出和其独特文化的普遍吸引力联系起来。)由此可知,文化对日语日益普及的贡献最大。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It’sinterestingtoseearelativelynewsuperpowerovertakeamoreestablishedone—inlanguagetermsatleast.”(看到一个相对较新的超级大国取代一个更成熟的超级大国是很有趣的——至少在语言方面是这样。)可知,学习汉语的人比学习俄语的人多这一事实引起了作者的兴趣。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“EnglishandChinesehaveforalongtimebeenthelanguagesmoststudiedaroundtheworldbutthelineupofotherlanguagesofstudyisever-changing.”(长期以来,英语和汉语一直是世界上学习最多的语言,但其他语言的学习顺序也在不断变化。)根据最后一段“It’shardtojudgetheculturalinfluenceofacountrybutthenumberofpeoplespendingtimelearningmoreaboutitthroughitslanguageissurelyasignthatitisexerting(施加)influence.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

11”(很难判断一个国家的文化影响力,但花时间通过语言了解这个国家的人的数量无疑是一个信号,表明这个国家正在发挥影响力。)可知,短文的最佳标题为“语言学习的变化”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger._____16_____TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.____17____Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!____18____ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamegobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.ChineseKungfu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.____19____Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.____20____Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.BSportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全世界的人不仅喜欢运动,更喜欢看比赛,还介绍了世界上一些受欢迎的运动、运动的历史和运动带来的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.(全世界的人都喜欢运动。运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐,并活得更长)”以及后文“TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteam第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

12wins.(他们购买门票或打开电视观看比赛。当他们的球员或球队获胜时,他们常常会非常兴奋)”可知,全世界的人不仅喜欢运动,更喜欢看比赛,D选项“Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.(许多人喜欢看别人比赛。)”中watchothersplaygames对应后文中watchthegames,且说明了很多人喜欢看比赛,因此承上启下,符合语境,符合语境,故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!(例如,足球已经传播到世界各地。游泳在所有靠海或河流多的国家都很流行。无论是在中国、埃及还是意大利,跳进水池或湖里是多么有趣的事啊!)”可知,后文主要列举了一些世界各地的人都喜欢的运动,空格处要引出这些有趣的运动,F选项“Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.(有些运动很有趣,各地的人都参加。)”和后文列举的运动相对应,因此F选项引起下文,符合语境,故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.(想想在日本、挪威或加拿大有多少人喜欢滑冰或滑雪。)”可知,后文提到了滑冰或滑雪运动,可知是在介绍寒冷国家的人们喜欢从事的运动。A选项“Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.(再想想生活在寒冷国家的人们。)”引出了后文那些寒冷国家,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Somesportsorgamegobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.ChineseKungfu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.(有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前,比如跑步或跳跃。例如,中国功夫有着悠久的历史。但是篮球和排球比较新。它们都还不到100岁。)”以及后文“Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.(滑水运动是运动家族中最新的运动之一)”可知,本段主要介绍了一些运动的历史,后文提到了滑水是最新的运动之一,可推测人们一直在发明新的运动,E选项“Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.(人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏。)”中newsports对应后文中thenewestinthefamilyofsports,且说明了人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.(一个人要学会奋力拼搏,但要公平竞争,赢了不骄傲,输了也不失风度。)”可知,后文主要介绍了运动对一个人性格的塑造,B选项“Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.(运动有助于培养一个人的性格)”说明运动有助于培养一个人的性格,和下文内容一致,符合语境,故选B。第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

13第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aphotographofa14-year-oldfromLouisville,Kentucky,givingawayhisshoestoahomelessmanhasspreadquickly.Thishasbeen___21___thousandsofpeopleonsocialmedia.Theactofkindness___22___thousandsofreactionsand___23___onFacebookinlessthanaweek.Ittookplacewhentheteen,RonRon,wentouttodo___24___workwithfellowmembersofPurpMe,alocalnonprofit(非盈利)group___25___on"teachingourcommunityhowtoupliftoneanother”,accordingtoitswebsite.“Wewentoutwithfoodto___26___loveinourneighborhood.Whenwesawahomelessmanwithoutshoes,RonRontookhisshoesoffandgavethemaway.Thenwe___27___withthehomelessman,andheexplainedthathehadgonethroughalotof___28___andhurt.”PurpMefounderJasonReynoldssaid.“Likethehomelessman,the14-year-oldwasno___29___tostruggle."Reynoldsadded.“RonRongrewupinanareawherepeopleoftengetshot.Atonepoint,heoften____30____,beingrude.Threeyearsago,I____31____himandservedashisguide.Withthateffort,RonRonexperienceda____32____ofheart.Now,he'stheone____33____otherkids.It'samazing.He'sjustso____34____tomakeachangeintheworldand____35____otherpeople.”21.A.movingB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising22.A.madeB.acquiredC.answeredD.requested23.A.sharesB.challengesC.impressionsD.opportunities24.A.specialB.hardC.formalD.volunteer25.A.focusedB.basedC.reflectedD.depended26.A.spreadB.findC.getD.recognize27.A.ateB.playedC.talkedD.lived28.A.beautyB.wonderC.lossD.freedom29.A.longerB.strangerC.masterD.power30.A.criedB.quitC.learnedD.fought31.A.respondedB.pickedupC.attractedD.reachedoutto32.A.changeB.solutionC.pressureD.beat33.A.punishingB.guidingC.preventingD.praising34.A.anxiousB.seriousC.curiousD.passionate第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

1435.A.followB.attackC.inspireD.warn【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.A26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一张14岁男孩把自己的鞋子送给一个无家可归的人的照片迅速传播于社交媒体,这个少年是一个非营利组织PurpMe的志愿者,他热衷于传播爱心,可未曾想在此之前他自己一度几乎成了一个问题少年。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一消息在社交媒体上引起了数千人的关注。A.moving感动;B.frightening惊吓;C.disappointing使…….失望;D.surprising使……吃惊。根据下文“Theactofkindness___2___thousandsofreactionsand___3___onFacebookinlessthanaweek.”可知,他的善举使数千人感动,故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在不到一周的时间里,这个善举在脸书上得到了数千人的回应和分享。A.made做出;B.acquired获得、得到;C.answered回答;D.requested请求。根据上文“Thishasbeen___1___thousandsofpeopleonsocialmedia.”可知,他的善举在社交媒体上得到了数千人的关注,故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A.shares分享;B.challenges挑战;C.impressions印象;D.opportunities机会。根据“thousandsofreactions”和“onFacebook”可知,事件在脸书上得到了“回应”和“分享(shares)”,故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这件事发生在一个名叫罗恩·罗恩的少年和PurpMe的其他成员一起去做志愿者工作的时候。PurpMe是一个当地的非营利组织,根据其网站的说法,该组织致力于“教会我们的社区如何互相鼓励”。A.special特殊的;B.hard困难的;C.formal正式的;D.volunteer志愿的。根据下文“withfellowmembersofPurpMe,alocalnonprofit(非盈利)group…”可知,他和他的小伙伴去做志愿者工作,故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A.focused(on)专注/致力于;B.based(on)以……为基础,基于;C.reflected(on)反省,回忆;D.depended(on)依赖。根据对PurpMe组织的介绍,它是一个当地的非营利组织,“教会我们的社区如何互相鼓励”是其专注的对象,故选A。第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

15【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们带着食物出去,在我们的社区传播爱。A.spread传播;B.find发现;C.get得到;D.recognize认出。根据上文“Ittookplacewhentheteen,RonRon,wentouttodo___4___workwithfellowmembersofPurpMe,alocalnonprofit(非盈利)group”可知,他们从事的是一个志愿者活动,是为了将爱传播出去,故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我们和那个无家可归人交谈,他解释说他经历了很多失去和伤害。A.ate吃;B.played玩;C.talked交谈;D.lived生活。根据“andheexplainedthathehadgonethroughalotof___8___andhurt”可知,他们和流浪汉交谈,得知了他的遭遇。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A.beauty美丽;B.wonder奇迹;C.loss失去;D.freedom自由。根据“…andhurt”,并结合选项可知,设空处名词应与“hurt”表达一致,故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意:“就像那个无家可归的人一样,这个14岁的孩子对吃苦并不陌生。”Reynolds说。A.longer(adj.)更长的;B.stranger陌生;C.master主人;D.power力量。根据“Likethehomelessman”可知,这个14岁的孩子也经历过失去和伤害,因此他对于困境中挣扎并不陌生,故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:曾经一度,他经常打斗,很粗鲁。A.cried哭喊;B.quit放弃;C.learned学习;D.fought打斗。根据上文“RonRongrewupinanareawherepeopleoftengetshot”可知,他成长的地方环境恶劣,经常有人被枪击,因此他受到了动乱的环境影响而经常打斗,故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:三年前,我找到了他,作了他的领路人。A.responded回答;B.pickedup捡起;C.attracted吸引;D.reachedoutto接触,向……伸出手。根据下文“Withthateffort,RonRonexperienceda___12___ofheart”,可知,三年前Reynolds接触了Ron,并帮助他回心转意。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过这番努力,Ron回心转意了。A.change改变;B.solution解决;C.pressure压力;D.beat敲击。根据上文“Atonepoint,heoften___10___,beingrude.”可知,Ron起初沾染了恶劣习气,在Reynolds的指导下体验到了内心的转变(change),即回心转意。故选A。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,他是指导其他孩子的人。A.punishing惩罚;B.guiding指导;C.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

16preventing阻止;D.praising赞美。根据上文“Threeyearsago,I___11___himandservedashisguide.Withthateffort,RonRonexperienceda___12___ofheart.”,在Reynolds的指导下Ron回心转意,现在他转而指导别的孩子,故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对改变世界和激励他人充满热情。A.anxious忧虑的;B.serious严肃的;C.curious好奇的;D.passionate热衷的,热情的。根据上文“Aphotographofa14-year-oldfromLouisville,Kentucky,givingawayhisshoestoahomelessmanhasspreadquickly.”和他参加志愿者的经历可知,他正在用善举改变世界和激励别人,并且热衷于此,故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A.follow跟随;B.attack袭击;C.inspire激励;D.warn警告。他的善举受到了社交媒体的广泛关注,因此激励了(inspire)人们。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分).阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimproveyourmemory,researchersfound___36___(recent).Intheirpaper,researchersintheUnitedStatesandJapan___37___(introduce)theirexperimentandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichthey___38___(show)pictureslikebroccoli(西兰花)orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.“Thememorytaskreallywasquite___39___(challenge),”saidMichaelYassa,co-authorofthestudy.“Weusedverysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversusthatpicnicbasket,___40___canmakethetestresultsmoreintuitive(直观的).”Inordertofindthereason___41___thereweresomedifferences,researchersalsoscanned(扫描)brainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundincreasedcommunicationbetweenpartsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthose___42___hadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexercisemighthaveapositiveeffect___43___memorypower.Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwererelativelyyoung,researchersarestillworking___44___(look)attheinfluenceoflightexerciseonolderpeople.“Ourmaingoalistotrytodevelopabestexerciseway___45___canbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilities,”saidYassa.第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

17【答案】36.recently37.introduced38.wereshown39.challenging40.which41.why42.who43.on44.tolook45.that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了研究人员发现锻炼不仅对身体有益,还可以改善记忆力,仅仅十分钟的轻微运动就会对记忆产生积极的影响,目前研究人员人在研究轻微运动对老年人的影响。【36题详解】考查副词。句意:研究人员最近发现,锻炼不仅对身体有益,还可以改善记忆力。修饰动词found用副词,recent的副词是recently,意为“最近”,故填recently。【37题详解】考查时态。句意:在报告中,美国和日本的研究人员介绍了他们的试验和结论。空格处是谓语,动作发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,因此空格处是过去式introduced。故填introduced。【38题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:科学家们邀请了36名20岁出头的志愿者做10分钟的轻度运动,然后进行记忆测试。测试中,他们向志愿者展示了西兰花或野餐篮等图片,并要求他们稍后回忆这些图片。they与show之间是被动关系,而且发生在过去,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语they是复数,因此空格处是wereshown。故填wereshown。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意:记忆测试实在是太具挑战性了。空格处用形容词作表语,challenge的形容词是challenging,意为“有挑战性的”,故填challenging。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们使用了非常相似的物品,看看他们是否记得是这个野餐篮还是那个野餐篮,这可以让测试结果更加直观。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语是前面整句话的内容,因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。【41题详解】第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

18考查定语从句。句意:为了找到存在一些差异的原因,研究人员还在实验中扫描了一些参与者的大脑。空格处引导的是定语从句,关系词指代先行词reason并在从句中作原因状语,因此空格处用关系副词why引导定语从句,故填why。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们发现,在那些锻炼过的人的大脑中,参与记忆存储和回忆的部分之间的交流增加了。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词those指人,因此空格处用关系代词who引导定语从句,故填who。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:这表明,仅仅十分钟的轻微运动就会对记忆产生积极的影响。haveaneffecton表示“对……有影响”,故填on。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意:由于所有参与实验的志愿者都相对年轻,研究人员仍在努力研究轻度运动对老年人的影响。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填tolook。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们的主要目标是尝试开发一种最好的锻炼方式,供可能有残疾的老年人使用。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词way是物,且被最高级best修饰,因此空格处只能用that不能用which,故填that。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面句子,根据所给汉语或单词提示,填出单词的正确形式。46.Thetwoplayerswill________(竞争)witheachotherforthegoldmedal.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】compete【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:这两名选手将互相争夺金牌。竞争为compete,will后接动词原形。故填compete。47.Theweatherservice’sFlagstaffofficeencourageddriversto________(打包)anemergencykitfortheirvehiclesincasetheirtravelisaffected.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】pack【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意:气象局的Flagstaff办公室鼓励司机为他们的车辆准备一个应急包,以防他们的旅行受到影响。“打包”是pack,encouragesb.todo是固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,因此空格处用动词原形,故填pack。第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

1948.Acarwassittingonthesideoftheroadwithitslights________(闪).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flashing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一辆汽车停在路边,车灯闪烁。闪为“flash”,在with的复合结构中,与lights为主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填flashing。49.Peopleneedtobesatisfiedoftheneedforanew________(体系).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】system【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:需要使人们明白建立一个新体系的重要性。体系为system,根据a可知,空处填单数system。50.Therescueworkersmust________(埋葬)thedeadandsavetheinjured.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】bury【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:救援人员必须埋葬死者,抢救伤者。“埋葬”是bury,must是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填bury。51.Hegavethespeechwithout________(refer)tohisnotes.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】referring【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:他没有参考笔记就发表了演讲。without后接动名词作宾语。故填referring。52.Chineseartshavewonthe________(appreciate)ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】appreciation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:中国艺术赢得了许多海外人士的欣赏。动词havewon后跟名词作宾语,英语提示appreciate为动词,欣赏的意思,此处应填写appreciate的名词形式。故填appreciation。53.Ourunderstandingofthisdisease________(advance)rapidlyinthepastfewyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasadvanced【解析】【详解】第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

20考查时态。句意:在过去几年中,我们对这种疾病的认识迅速提高。分析句子结构,该空填谓语动词,由时间词“inthepastfewyears”可知,时态为现在完成时,主语Ourunderstanding是单数,谓语动词也要用其单数,即hasadvanced。故答案为hasadvanced。54.Sheaccidentally________(strike)anotherplayerinthefaceinthebasketballmatchyesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在昨天的篮球赛中,她不小心打了另一个队员的脸。根据“yesterday”可知,空处为一般过去时struck。故填struck。55.Eachofushasourown________(strong)andweaknesses.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。has后接名词作宾语,再结合句意和weaknesses可知,空处填复数strengths。故填strengths。第二节书面表达(25分)56.假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Sams将在今年1月份来重庆旅游,希望你为他推荐一些网红打卡点,现在请你写封回信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.提出建议(至少3条);3.表达祝愿。注意:1词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSams,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

21【答案】DearSams,KnowingthatyouaregoingtovisitChongQinginJanuary,IamwritingtorecommendsomefamoustouristattractionsontheInternet.Hongyadongisoneofthem.ItislocatedinthedowntownofChongqingbytheriversideofJialing.ButIhavesomeusefulsuggestionswhicharebeneficialtoyou.Firstofall,youmustbeaccompaniedbyalocalguide,becausehecanhelpyousavemoretimeandmoney,andatthesametimehelpsyouunderstandthelocalculturebetter.Whatismore,Youneedtomakeasimpleplan,whichhelpsyouconcentrateonsomespotsthatyoucan’tmiss.Lastbutnottheleast,inordertobetterexperiencethelocalculture,youcangiveprioritytohomeaccommodationratherthanexpensivehotels.Hopeyouenjoyyourtimehere.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假设考生是李华,你的外国朋友Sams将在今年1月份来重庆旅游,希望你为他推荐一些网红打卡点,现在请你写封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累建议:suggestion→advice位于:locate→situate集中:concentrateon→focuson而不是:ratherthan→insteadof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Hongyadongisoneofthem.ItislocatedinthedowntownofChongqingbytheriversideofJialing.拓展句:Hongyadong,whichislocatedinthedowntownofChongqingbytheriversideofJialingisoneofthem.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatismore,Youneedtomakeasimpleplan,whichhelpsyouconcentrateonsomespotsthatyoucan’tmiss.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Firstofall,youmustbeaccompaniedbyalocalguide,becausetheycanhelpyousavemoretimeandmoney,andatthesametimehelpyouunderstandthelocalculturebetter.(because引导的原因状语从句)第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

22第23页/共23页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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