河北省迁安市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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迁安市2020—2021学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷卷I第一部分第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatfruitdoesFrank'smotherlikebest?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Grapes.2.Whokeepsthedictionarynow?A.Rosa.B.David.C.Mary.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewroad.B.Thepastweekend.C.Avacationplan.4.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSunday?A.Goskating.B.Makesomecakes.C.Cyclewithherfriends.5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthetrip?A.Terrible.B.Great.C.Justso-so.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthemanlookliketwoyearsago?A.Hewasthin.B.Hewasshort.C.Hewasoverweight.7.Whatmakesthemanactive?A.Basketball.B.Enoughsleep.C.Healthydiet.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhoisMr.Ma?A.Amanager.B.Alibrarian.C.Anengineer.9.WhatdoesGinaplantodonextweek?A.Applyforacomputercourse.B.Studyintheschoollibrary.C.ListentoMr.Ma'stalk.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WherewillthespeakersstayinPrinceton?A.Inahotel.B.InAlice'shouse.C.Intheman'sfriend'shome.11.HowwillthespeakersgotoPrinceton?

1A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.12.WhenwillthespeakersgetthereonFriday?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Inthelateafternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Goodfriends.14.Whatcolorskirtdoesthewomanlike?A.Brown.B.Orange.C.Green.15.Whatisthepricefortheboots?A.$29.B.$55.C.$95.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tryonashirt.B.Payatthecounter.C.Askfortheman'sadvice.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WheredoesthespeakerusuallyplaysoccerwithTom?A.Inapark.B.InTom'syard.C.Onaplayground.18.WithwhomdoesthespeakergoshoppingonSaturdays?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hismother.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeSaturdayeveningbest?A.Hecanplaycomputergames.B.HecanstayuplatewatchingTV.C.Hecanhavefunwithhisfriends.20.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoonSundays?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Readsomebooks.C.Gotothecountryside.第二部分:阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AForChildrenMuseum:Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:Children’sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30am-5:00pm,66599624Sports:SoccerClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451

2VisitorInformationCenter:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-73021.It’sFridayafternoon,youcangoto______.A.readchildren’sstoriesB.playbasketballC.playsoccerD.visitthemuseum2.Ifyoudial66387901,youcan______.A.orderfastfoodinarestaurantB.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytimeD.askforsomehotelinformation3.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout______fromthetwonotices.A.lookingforahotelB.takingataxiC.eatingfastfoodD.doingeyeexercises【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了关于儿童休闲时的活动项目和与游客生活相关的电话号码。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中关键句“BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632”（篮球俱乐部，星期三和星期五，79071632）可知，篮球俱乐部的开放时间是星期三和星期五，由此可知，在星期五下午，你可以去玩篮球。儿童图书馆的开放时间是星期三上午9:30至下午5:00，足球俱乐部的开放时间是星期二和星期四，博物馆开放的时间是星期日，时间都不符合要求。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中关键句“FastFoodRestaurant:66387901”（快餐店：66387901）可知，66387901是快餐店的电话号码，由此可知，如果你拨打66387901，你可以在餐馆点快餐。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中关键句“VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-7302”（游客酒店信息：800-739-7302）可知，拨打800-739-7302，你可以找旅馆；根据文中关键句“Taxi:79210583”（出租车：79210583）可知，拨打79210583，你可以乘出租车；根据文中关键句“FastFoodRestaurant:66387901”（快餐店：66387901）可知，拨打66387901，你可以吃快餐，文中并没有提到关于“做眼保健操”的信息，由此可知，你不能从这两个通知中得到任何关于做眼保健操的信息。故选D项。BSometimeslifecanseemchallenging(挑战的)andweusuallygetthefeelingof“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”!Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus.ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.Ifwethinkdeeply,ourlifeisfullofblessingsthatwehardlyrecognize.Listeningtothesingingofbirdsearlyinthemorning,werealizethattherearemanypeoplewhospendtheirlifeinaworldthatissilentwhilemanyothers

3spendtheirlivesinaworldthatisdarkandmayhaveneverseenarainboworthesettingsun.Whenyougooutforadrive,pulldownthewindowandlookatthepoorbeggarstandingunderthehotsun,beggingforfillinghishungrystomach.Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance.Isn’tthatablessing?Wheneveryouaresad,lookattheeyesofyourparentsandfamilyfilledwithloveandconcernforyou.Therearemanypeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedtheloveofafamily.Isn’tthatablessing?AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Wedon’tneedtodogreatthings.Weneedtodosmallthingswithgreatlove”.Thekeytoahappylifeiswhenweconsiderothersproblemstobeourownandtrytohelpthem.Whenwelovepeoplewithoutanyexpectationsandhelpthem,ourheartisfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpeaceseeingthesmileontheirface.Sothenexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown,closeyoureyesand…startcounting!4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Truehappinessliesinachievingwealth.B.Blessingsshouldbetreasuredinourlife.C.Thesingingofbirdscanmakeushappy.D.Lovefromourfamilygivesuscouragetofacelife.5.Theunderlinedpart“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”inparagraph1probablymeansthat__________.A.howeverhappyweare,weneverseemtobesatisfiedB.thoughwearerich,wearepoorinmindC.wecanhaveabetterlifeifweworkharderDthereexistsagreenergrassontheotherside6.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Wehavealreadyknownthatlifeisfilledwithblessings.B.Itisablessingtohavethreemealsaday.C.It’snaturaltoseearainboworthesettingsuninlife.D.MotherTeresacallsonustodogreatthingsinlife.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TroublesinLifeB.SecretsofLifeC.ASenseofHappinessD.CountYourBlessings【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山望着那山高，其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.

4在那个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。可知，作者告诉我们福气应该在我们的生命中被珍惜。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Sometimeslifecanseemchallenging(挑战的)andweusuallygetthefeelingof“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”!Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus.有时生活似乎很有挑战性，我们通常会有这样的感觉：“这山望着那山高！”我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱。可知，此处表示不管怎样，我们总会心烦意乱，因此thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener的意思是“无论我们多么快乐，我们似乎从不满足”。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance.Isn’tthatablessing?我们一天吃三顿饭却没有意识到它的重要性。这难道不是一种福气吗？换句话说，我们能一日吃三餐就是一种福气。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.在那个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。还有最后一段中Sothenexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown,closeyoureyesand…startcounting!所以下次当生活把你打倒的时候，闭上你的眼睛，开始数数！可知，生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山盼着那山高。但其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。因此，本文最佳标题是CountYourBlessings数算主恩。故选D项。【点睛】主旨大意题通常以概括中心大意、概括段落大意、选择标题等形式出现。标题具有醒目性、概括性和针对性的特点。解答标题归纳有以下三种方法：1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；2.反面否定法：撇开原文，用各个备用选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除不符选项；3.研读备选项本身：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。第4小题采用了正面肯定法，当然，也可以采用研读选项本身做出答案。CPressyourfingersintothebackofyourhead,justaboveyourneck.Ifyoufeelasmallbonybump(突起),youmayfindevidenceofhumanevolution(进化):itcouldbeyourbodyrespondingtocommonsmartphoneuseinthe21stcentury.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinScientificReports,moreyoungpeoplehavebonybumpsatthebaseoftheirskulls,rightabovetheneck.Medicalprofessionalscallthemenlargedexternaloccipitalprotuberances(EEOPs,枕外隆突).AustralianhealthscientistDavidShahar,theauthorofthestudy,toldtheBBCthathe’sseenmoreandmorepatientswithEEOPsoverthepasttenyears.TogetherwithotherresearchersfromtheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast,Australia,theyexamined1,200skullx-raysfrompeopleaged18–30.Theyalsomeasuredthebumpsandnotedeachperson’sposture.Theyfoundthatoneinfourpeoplehaddevelopedthesegrowths.Thisledtotheirtheorythatsmartphonesarethecause.Accordingtotheirresearch,lookingdownatourphonesaddsstressontothetopofourspines(脊柱).To

5preventdamagetoourspines,Shaharbelievesourbodiesaddfreshbonybumptohelpreducetheextrastress.MostoftheEEOPsmeasuredjustafewmillimeters.However,severalsubjectswerefoundwithEEOPsaslargeas30mm.Inhisreport,Shaharsaidtheresults“highlightedtheneed”forprevention.Inotherwords,weneedtochangeourposturewhileusingourphones.Manypeopleassumeourbonesaresolidandunmovingoncewereachadulthood.Inreality,theyarealiveandcoveredwithbloodvessels(血管),whichallowsthemtodevelopinuniquewaysforeachperson.AsidefromEEOPs,othernoticeablerecentchangesinhumanbodiesincludeshrinkingjaws,narrowerelbowsandgenerallysmallerskeletons.Thehumanbodyisadaptingtomodernlife,sowhoknowswhatpeopleinthefuturemightlooklike?8.WhatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutEEOPs?A.Theygrowonone’sneck.BTheycanleadtomanyhealthproblems.C.Theymaystopgrowingwhenyoureach30.D.Theyoccuramongmoreandmoreyoungpeople.9.WhatisthemaincauseofEEOPsaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Extrastress.B.Agingbones.C.Smartphoneuse.D.Geneproblems.10.WhichofthefollowingwouldShaharprobablyagreewith?A.EEOPsincreasethestressonourspines.B.EEOPsareactuallybeneficialtoourspines.C.Youngpeople’sbonesadaptinsimilarways.D.Youngpeopleshouldexercisetoimprovetheirposture.11.What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstoprotecttheirspines.B.ToexplainwhyhumanbodiesdevelopEEOPs.C.Toshowsomerecentchangesinhumanbodies.D.Torecommendsomehealthyhabitsofusingphones.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于对21世纪普通智能手机的使用，导致了越来越多的年轻人有枕外隆突。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“TogetherwithotherresearchersfromtheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast,Australia,theyexamined1,200skullx-raysfrompeopleaged18–30.”（他们和澳大利亚阳光海岸大学的其他研究人员一起，检查了1200张18-30岁人群的头骨x光片。）和“Theyfoundthatoneinfourpeoplehaddevelopedthesegrowths.

6”（他们发现，每四个人中就有一个人长出了枕外隆突。）可知枕外隆突发生在越来越多的年轻人中。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thisledtotheirtheorythatsmartphonesarethecause.”（这导致了他们的理论，即智能手机是原因。）可知智能手机的使用是造成枕外隆突的主要原因。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Accordingtotheirresearch,lookingdownatourphonesaddsstressontothetopofourspines(脊柱).Topreventdamagetoourspines,Shaharbelievesourbodiesaddfreshbonybumptohelpreducetheextrastress.”（根据他们的研究，低头看手机会增加脊椎顶部的压力。为了防止损伤我们的脊椎，Shahar相信我们的身体会增加新鲜的骨质来帮助减少额外的压力。）可推断出枕外隆突对我们的脊椎有好处，能够增加新鲜的骨质来帮助减少额外的压力。Shahar可能会同意这一观点。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Ifyoufeelasmallbonybump(突起),youmayfindevidenceofhumanevolution(进化):itcouldbeyourbodyrespondingtocommonsmartphoneuseinthe21stcentury.”（如果你感觉到一个小小的骨性肿块，你可能会发现人类进化的证据：它可能是你的身体对21世纪普通智能手机使用的反应。）第二段尾句“Medicalprofessionalscallthemenlargedexternaloccipitalprotuberances(EEOPs,枕外隆突).”（医学专家称之为扩大的枕外隆突），第三段讲“枕外隆突产生的原因”，第四段讲“枕外隆突的好处”，可知文章的写作目的是解释人类为什么会形成枕外隆突。故选B项。DIt’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends--everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively（挑衅地）infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.12.Accordingtothearticle,peoplecommonlybelievethat_______.A.fishcanonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiences

7B.fishcanrememberthingsthathappenedlongtimeagoC.afish’smemorylastsforonlysevenminutesD.fishdon’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends13.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember_______.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachother14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Africancichlidsalwaystreatotherfishaggressively.B.Africancichlidscanrememberthingsfor12days.C.Africancichlidsdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.D.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.BFishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力比我们过去认为的要好得多。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends--everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.（一想到它们不记得自己吃了什么，去了哪里，也不知道你或它们的朋友是谁，这似乎很可悲——它们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。）由此可知人们普遍认为鱼认不出它们的朋友，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.（首席研究员特雷弗·汉密尔顿告诉《生活科学》杂志说:“如果鱼能记住某个区域含有安全的食物，它们就能回到那个区域而不会危及生命。”）由此可知，良好的记忆力对鱼有什么好处?它们可以记住哪里能找到食物生存，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.

8（事实上，某些种类的鱼甚至能记住12天前发生的事情。）由此可知，B选项“非洲慈鲷可以记住12天的事情”描述正确，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第二段Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.（一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆力比我们过去认为的要好得多）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了鱼比我们想象的更聪明，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据第一段Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends--everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.（一想到它们不记得自己吃了什么，去了哪里，也不知道你或它们的朋友是谁，这似乎很可悲——它们生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到这个世界。）由此可知人们普遍认为鱼认不出它们的朋友，故选D。第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，Doyouthinkyou’velostyourinspiration?Maybetheupsanddownsoflifeandworkhaveaffectedyou.You'renotalone.Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.___16___Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.Andonlyahandfulofpeoplecanstayinspiredforlife.Youcangetinspiredforlifeanytimeyouwant.That'sthepotentialofbeinghuman.Alonetimeisjustasimportantassocializingtime.Itisimportanttostayaloneforyoutounderstandyourthoughtsandemotionsatadeeperlevel.___17___It'salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.Doyouhavegoals?Ifyoudon't,nowisthetimetowritethemdown.Apersonwithoutgoalshasnodirection.Andheorshecanneverknowifheorsheismakingprogressornot.Createyourlifegoalsandthenbreakthemdowntoyearlygoals,monthlygoals,weeklygoalsanddailygoals,Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals.___18___Whensocializing,listentothestoriesofotherpeople,You’llbehappytorealizehowfortunateyoureallyare.Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumightneverimagine.___19___Listentotheirstoriesandhowtheysettledtheirproblems.Youcanalsoreadaninspiringbookorwatchamovietogettheinspirationyouneedtomoveforward.___20___Ifyou’relostyourinspiration,youcanputtopracticethesetipsanytime.It'stimetostartlivingwithpassion.A.Inspirationcomesfrominside.B.Inspirationalsocomesfromyoursuccess.C.Buttheygiveupalongthewaygradually.D.Andtheretheyarestandinginfrontofyou.

9E.Everyoneneedsinspirationtosucceedinlife.F.Buttheyalwayskeeptheirexperiencesasecret.G.Havingasenseofdirectionwillkeepyouinspired.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.D20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文对如何获得灵感提出了一些建议：比如在独处的时候，了解自己的想法，或者倾听他人的故事等。。【16题详解】根据上文Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.和空格后句子Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。承上启下，故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文“It'salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.”可知，它一直在你的内心，等待着被利用。所以选项承接下文。故A选项“灵感来自内心”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals”可知，你甚至可以进一步细化到每小时目标。所以选项对上文总结说明有目标对于获得灵感的益处。故G选项“有目标会让你保持灵感”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文句子Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumightneverimagine.可知，你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能无法想象的事情。所以选项D“Andtheretheyarestandinginfrontofyou.他们就站在你面前。”与上文衔接紧密，这里的they指的就是上文的people，故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“Ifyou’relostyourinspiration,youcanputtopracticethesetipsanytime.It'stimetostartlivingwithpassion.”可知，如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时实践这些建议。是时候开始充满激情的生活了。本段在总结全文，所以选项承接下文。故E选项“每个人都需要灵感来获得成功”切题。故选E项。【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法，文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）平列关系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。转折关系（如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等）。层递关系（如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等）。例如小题1，根据上文Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.

10和空格后句子Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。故小题1选C项。第三部分:语言运用第一节：完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nohighschoolerwantstospendnearlytwomonthsofsenioryearstuckinahospital.Butin2019,that’sjustwhathappenedtoEmilyHontz.Insteadofgettingtodoallthe___21___stuffshehadplannedwithfamilyandfriends,sheexperiencedlengthy___22___atChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia(CHOP),wheredoctorsworkedhardtocontrolherCrohn’sdisease.Buta(n)___23___thinghappenedasEmilyslowlywalkedthehalls.Shebeganfeelingthestirrings(萌发)ofafuturecareer,___24___bythehospital’ssensitivedesign.Thelayoutofthefloorseemedjust___25___forstayingactive.Theatrium(天井)addedlight,cheerandinterest.Therewereevenplacestosocializewithother___26___.Suddenly,shehadavisionofherprofessionalfuture.“BeingatCHOPgavemea___27___:Iwantedtocreatethingsthatwould___28___howpeoplefeelandmakethemcomfortableandhappy.”NatalieHagerty,CHOP’sseniordirectorforfacilitiesplanning,said,“Iam___29___tohearthatEmilywasinspiredbyCHOP.Whenshe’s___30___forajob,sheknowswhotocall.”“Ittakesacertaintypeofpersonto___31___positivesfromanegativeexperience.TheEmilyweknowwouldn’tjust___32___somethinglyingdown,”saidEmily’solderbrother,David.Fornow,Emily’sCrohn’sdiseaseseemstobe___33___withmedication(药物治疗),andshe’slookingforwardtodesigningherown___34___inthefuture.“Ithinkdesigningachildren’shospitalwouldbereallycool,”shesaid,“tobeabletoexplainyour___35___ofhowtomakeitamorecomfortable,safe,andbrightenvironmentforkids–especiallykidswhoaretherelong-term.”21.A.simpleB.impossibleC.funD.safe22.A.experimentB.treatmentC.researchD.training23.A.disappointingB.pitifulC.differentD.unexpected24.A.inspiredB.challengedC.disturbedD.dissatisfied25.A.perfectB.traditionalC.pointlessD.inconvenient26.A.friendsB.doctorsC.patientsD.colleagues27.A.businessB.reliefC.chanceD.goal28.A.measureB.affectC.understandD.recognize29.A.fortunateB.curiousC.shockedD.delighted30.A.chosenB.gratefulC.fitD.ready

1131.A.collectB.drawC.separateD.catch32.A.takeB.answerC.getD.save33.A.inquestionB.inplaceC.undercontrolD.underconsideration34.A.projectB.journeyC.houseD.system35.A.choicesB.interestsC.ideasD.worries【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了因病长期住院的EmilyHontz不但没有灰心丧气，还因为偶然的机会受到了医院设施设计的启发，产生了未来设计更多让病人舒服和快乐的东西的灵感。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她并没有按计划和家人朋友一起做所有有趣的事情，而是在费城儿童医院(CHOP)接受了长时间的治疗，那里的医生努力控制她的克罗恩病。A.simple简单的；B.impossible不可能的；C.fun有趣的；D.safe安全的。该句句首的insteadof表示与后面的内容形成对比，后面说在医院住院，是令人不愉快的事情，所以此处和家人朋友在一起的事情就是快乐的事情。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她并没有按计划和家人朋友一起做所有有趣的事情，而是在费城儿童医院(CHOP)接受了长时间的治疗，那里的医生努力控制她的克罗恩病。A.experiment实验；B.treatment治疗；C.research研究：D.training训练。根据后文的“atChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia(CHOP)（在费城儿童医院(CHOP)）”可知，此处应指经历漫长的治疗。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当Emily慢慢地走过大厅时，一件意想不到的事情发生了。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.pitiful可怜的，令人同情的；C.different不同的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文的“Shebeganfeelingthestirrings(萌发)ofafuturecareer（她开始萌发了关于未来事业的感觉）”，再结合上文，Emily当时正在医院里，由句首的but可知，这件事情的发生是与当时的情景不相符的，是出乎意料的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到医院敏感设计的启发，她开始萌发了关于未来事业的感觉。A.inspired激发，鼓舞；B.challenged挑战；C.disturbed打扰；D.dissatisfied使不满。根据第三段中“thatEmilywasinspiredbyCHOP.（艾米丽的灵感来自CHOP）”可知，此处是inspired的原词重现，故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地板的布局似乎非常适合保持活力。A.perfect完美的；B.traditional传统的；C.pointless无意义的；D.inconvenient不便的。根据前文的“thehospital’ssensitivedesign（医院敏感的设计）”可知，医院的各个细节都设计的有利于病人的感受，地板的布局也非常适合病人保持活力的，故选A项。【26题详解】

12考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有与其他病人交往的地方。A.friends朋友；B.doctors医生；C.patients病人；D.colleagues同事。根据上下文可知，Emily住在医院里，所以医院的各项设施都有利于病人们之间互相交往，故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“住在CHOP给了我一个目标：我想创造一些能够影响人们感受的东西，让他们感到舒适和快乐。”A.business商业，生意；B.relief减轻；C.chance机会；D.goal目标。根据倒数第二段最后一句“andshe’slookingforwardtodesigningherown___14___inthefuture.（她期待着在未来设计她自己的……）”可知，此处指Emily的目标是创造能让人们感到舒适和快乐的东西。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“住在CHOP给了我一个目标：我想创造一些能够影响人们感受的东西，让他们感到舒适和快乐。”A.measure测量；B.affect影响；C.understand理解；D.recognize认出。前文说Emily受到了医院的启发，根据第二段中“Thelayoutofthefloorseemedjustperfectforstayingactive.Theatrium(天井)addedlight,cheerandinterest.（地板的布局似乎非常适合保持活力。中庭增添了光线、欢乐和趣味。）”可知，这些医院的设施就是通过独特的设计来影响人们的感觉的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴听到Emily受到CHOP的启发。A.fortunate幸运的；B.curious好奇的；C.shocked震惊的；D.delighted高兴的。根据前文“NatalieHagerty,CHOP’sseniordirectorforfacilitiesplanning（NatalieHagerty,CHOP设施规划的高级主管）”可知，NatalieHagerty作为医院设施的主管，他负责设计的作品能让Emily受到启发，他是感到非常高兴的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她准备工作时，她知道给谁打电话。A.chosen精选的；B.grateful感激的；C.fit健康的，合适的；D.ready准备好的。此处指当Emily的病恢复之后，准备好去做设计工作的时候，NatalieHagerty愿意招聘她。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有特定类型的人才能从消极的经历中吸取积极的东西。A.collect收集；B.draw吸取；C.separate使分离；D.catch捕捉。Emily在生病住院这样一段消极的经历中能够受医院设施的启发产生灵感，也就是从消极的经历中吸取了积极的东西，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily的哥哥David说：“我们认识的Emily不会就这么轻易罢休。”A.take接受；B.answer答复；C.get得到；D.save节约，拯救。Emily在住院期间，并没有心甘情愿地接受疾病的困扰，而是在那段时期萌发了对未来事业的想法，take意为：接受，这里指接受病情。故选A项。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：目前，Emily的克罗恩病似乎通过药物治疗得到了控制，她期待着在未来设计自己的项目。A.inquestion正在讨论中；B.inplace适当的；C.undercontrol处于控制之下；D.underconsideration在考虑之中的。根据后文“she’slookingforwardtodesigningherown___14___inthefuture.（她期待着在未来设计自己的……）”可推断，Emily

13的病情在药物治疗下得到了控制，她才开始憧憬未来，故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，Emily的克罗恩病似乎通过药物治疗得到了控制，她期待着在未来设计自己的项目。A.project项目，工程；B.journey旅行；C.house房子；D.system系统。根据的二段最后一句“Iwantedtocreatethingsthatwouldaffecthowpeoplefeelandmakethemcomfortableandhappy.（我想创造一些能够影响人们感受的东西，让他们感到舒适和快乐。）”可知，Emily的理想是创造一些东西，这些东西都属于工程、项目。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我认为设计一所儿童医院会很好，能让你说出你的想法，如果为孩子们——尤其是长期待在那里的孩子们——创造一个更舒适、安全、明亮的环境。”A.choices选择；B.interests兴趣；C.ideas想法，主意；D.worries担忧。根据后文“ofhowtomakeitamorecomfortable,safe,andbrightenvironmentforkids–especiallykidswhoaretherelong-term.（如何为孩子们——尤其是长期待在那里的孩子们——创造一个更舒适、安全、明亮的环境。）”可知，这些都属于Emily的想法和创意，故选C项。卷II第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry,____36____hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___37___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld____38____(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays____39____importantroleintheworld.Moreandmore___40___(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan____41____(test)bythetime.Itunitesthewholenation____42____nomatterwhatkindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazyaboutthewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,____43____(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they____44____(realize)theyarewrong______45______(ignore)traditionalculture.【答案】36.which37.its38.greatly39.an40.foreigners41.betested42.and43.thinking44.willrealize45.toignore【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述随着中国经济快速发展，在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语，我们应该重视我们的传统文化。【36题详解】

14考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的古老大国。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，本句的先行词是China，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，它的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，它的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰动词influence应用副词，故填greatly。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国经济发展很快，在世界上扮演着重要的角色。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。固定搭配playarolein，意为“起作用；扮演角色”，important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国经济发展很快，在世界上扮演着重要的角色。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。表示“外国人”应该用foreigner，且foreigner为可数名词，前面有more，所以用复数，故填foreigners。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：中国传统文化是可以被时间检验的。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形，故填betested。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都将为国家的未来而共同奋斗。在此用and连接两个句子，表示并列关系，故填and。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们跟随西方的时尚，认为我们是老式的。分析句子结构可知，think在句中作非谓语动词，且句子主语和think之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但是有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。根据上文someday可知，表示未来某一天，用一般将来时。故填willrealize。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。bewrongtodosth.意为“做某事是错误的”，后跟不定式，故填toignore。第四部分：写作(共两节)第一节：书面表达46.假如你是李华，你的笔友Michael写信告诉你他最近沉迷于踢足球，每天花很多时间练球，结果学习成绩受到影响。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很烦恼。请你就他的问题给他提一些有用的建议，如：

151理解父母，和他们真诚沟通；2.规划好自己的时间；3.保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMichael,I'msorrytoknowthatyouarenotgettingalongwellwithyourparentsandteachersbecause________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMichael,I'msorrytoknowthatyouarenotgettingalongwellwithyourparentsandteachersbecauseyouareobsessedwithplayingfootball.I'mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsaboutit.First,ifIwereyou,Iwouldstandinmyparents'shoesandcommunicatesincerelywithmyparentsaboutmyenthusiasmforfootball.Besides,makingaplancanalsobeasensiblechoicewhenitcomestoimprovingefficiency.Inaddition,itwouldbebeneficialifyoucouldstrikeabalancebetweenstudyandplay.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofvaluetoyouandyou'llgetgoodgradeswithoutquittingyourhobby.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给沉迷于踢足球并深感困扰的笔友Michael写封信，劝解并提出自己的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累沉迷于：beaddictedto→beobsessedwith建议：advice→suggestion保持平衡：keepabalance→strikeabalance有价值的：valuable=beofvalue2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I'mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsaboutit.拓展句：I'mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsaboutit,whichIhopewillhelpyou.【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides,makingaplancanalsobeasensiblechoicewhenitcomestoimprovingefficiency.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)

16[高分句型2]First,ifIwereyou,Iwouldstandinmyparents'shoesandcommunicatesincerelywithmyparentsaboutmyenthusiasmforfootball.(运用了虚拟语气)第二节读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Growingup,wedidn’thavemuchmoney.Actually,wehadverylittle.Welivedinasmallhousewithholesinthefloor.Weworeoldclothesandhadlittlefood.Withthreelittlemouthstofeed,mydaddyworkedasagatekeeperinamiddleschoolandthenfarmedourownsmallfielduntildark.Daddyprovidedthebesthecouldforusandmamamadeourclothesonheroldsewingmachine.Wecouldhaveeasilyappliedforwelfare,butmyparentswouldn'tthinkofit.OurfamilywasfullofloveandproudofhardworkThenIwasinthethirdgrade,inMrs.Harper’sclass.Oneday,Mrs.Harperbroughtahugeboxoftoystoschooltogiveto“poor”children.Everyonewasinvitedtobringsomeofhisorherowntoysfromhometoputinthebox.Needlesstosay.Ihadhardlyanytoysofmyowntooffer.MyeyesgotbigthenextdaywhenIlookedintothatbox.Itwaslikeadreamworldtome—somanycolorfultoys!Clearly,Mrs.Harpersawthecuriouslookonmyface,andalthoughIneveraskedwithasmile,sheletmepickouttwotoysformyselffromthebox.IwassothankfulandthoughtthatIwastheluckiestgirlinthewholeworld!WhenIgothome.Icouldn'twaittoshowmamawhatIbroughtfromtheschool.SheadmiredthetoysandaskedwhereIgotthem.ItoldherabouttheboxforthepoorchildrenandthatMrs.Harperhadletmepicktwotoysfromthebox！Mamathoughtforafewsecondsandsaidinaverysweetway,“No…no,Youcan’tkeepthesetwotoys.”Paragraph1:Mamaexplainedtomethatthosetoyswerefor“poor”children.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Mrs.Harpersaidsheunderstoodwhatmamameant._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Mamaexplainedtomethatthosetoyswerefor"poor"children.Shetookmebythehandandshowedmearoundourhouseandsaidthatwehadahousetoliveinandthatwehadenoughtoeat.Aboveall,wehadafamilyandwelovedeachother.Wewerenotpooratall.Butthereweremanychildrenwhodidn't.Theywerethepeoplewhoreallyneededthetoys.EventuallysheaskedmetotakethetwotoysbacktoschoolandputtheminMrs.Harper'sbox.Mrs.Harpersaidsheunderstoodchatmamameant.Andafterschool,shetookmeandsomeofmyclassmatestothestreettohandoutthosetoys.WhenIsawthesmilesonthefacesofthosehomelesschildren,Ibeganto

17understandwhatmamahadtoldme.Mamawaslonggone.Butherwordshavestayedwithmeallthetime.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是Mamaexplainedtomethatthosetoyswerefor“poor”children.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“她拉着我的手，带我参观了我们的房子，说我们有房子住，我们有足够的食物。”入手扩展开去，——无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句Mrs.Harpersaidsheunderstoodwhatmamameant.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“放学后，她带我和我的一些同学到街上分发那些玩具。”入手续写。【点睛】这篇续写，段落衔接紧密，语句环环相扣，层次清晰，文中使用高级句子。Shetookmebythehandandshowedmearoundourhouseandsaidthatwehadahousetoliveinandthatwehadenoughtoeat.句中使用并列的宾语从句；Butthereweremanychildrenwhodidn’t.定语从句用在句中；WhenIsawthesmilesonthefacesofthosehomelesschildren,Ibegantounderstandwhatmamahadtoldme.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句。