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惠州一中2024届高二上学期第一次阶段检测试题英语试卷(卷面满分120分考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOntoday’sblogpost,I’llbetalkingaboutmyfavoritemagazines.Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI’mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.Women’sHealthWomen’sHealthhasauniquecontent.Youcanfindvariousinterestinginformationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.Ialsolovetheirwritersbecausetheyexplaineverytopicsosimplethatyoucanevenunderstandbiologicalarticles.HealthyFoodGuideItotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine,youcanfindarticlesaboutfoodsyouofteneatbutdon’thavemuchideawhatitcontainsorifthey’rehealthy.Ifyouaresearchingfornewdiets,thismagazinegivesyoualltheinformation.TimeOutTimeOutisawell-knownmagazineandit’sfreeinmycity.EverytimeIseeaTimeOutmagazine,Igetitbecauseithaslotsofusefultips.IgotTimeOutLondonwhenIwasinLondon,andIdiscoverednewrestaurants,galleries,museums,andevents.Thismagazinehasvariousinformationaboutthecitylife.Forexample,itgivesyoutheeventsthatarehappeningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailwaystationsandothertransportationchoices.LaCucinaItaliana第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1IfyoulovecookingItalianfood,thismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnearyouinthismagazine.I’vealsoreadarticlesbyfamouschefsfrommycity.1.WhatcanwefindinHealthyFoodGuide?A.Waystokeepfit.B.Tipsoncooking.C.Differenteatinghabits.D.Informationofnewrestaurants.2.Whatcanwereadtofindcommentsonrestaurants?A.TimeOut.B.Women’sHealth.C.HealthyFoodGuide.D.LaCucinaItaliana.3Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.HelivesinLondon.B.Helovesandenjoyslife.C.Heoftengoestravelling.D.Helikescollectingrecipes.BWheneverweseeabuttononadoorbelloronaremote,wemaypressit.Thisistrueinmostcases.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake(假的),likethe“close”buttononanelevator．Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheelevatordoorstoshut.Butaccordingtoexperts,thebuttonsareacompletetrick—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasterhoweverhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassed,makingsurethatallelevatorsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.Onlyfirefightersandmaintenanceworkers(维修工)canusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalelevatorriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.Expertshaveshownthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnames.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputer-controlledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.Psychologists,however,founditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushthefakebuttonbecauseaslongasthedooreventuallycloses,itisconsideredworththeeffort.Thathabitisheretostay,JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessoratDrexelUniversityintheUS,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynottrythechance?”4.Theauthorwritesthetextto______________.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2A.informreadersofkindsoffakebuttonB.analyzewhatrolesfakebuttonsplayC.exploredifferentwaystopushbuttonsD.explainwhyfakebuttonswereintroduced5.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Firemencanmaketheelevatorclosefasterbyusingthebutton.B.Maintenanceworkershavespecialkeystocontrolelevatordoors.C.Disabledelevatorridersneedother’shelptogetintheelevator.D.The“close”buttononthedoorisuselesstonormalelevatorusers.6.Theunderlined“thissamepurpose”inParagraph4probablyrefersto_____________.A.makingpeoplemorepatientB.improvingpeople’sbadmoodC.helpingpeoplebuildupconfidenceD.offeringpeopleasenseofcontrol7.WhatcanweknowfromJohnKounios’words?A.Pressingfakebuttonsisofnomeaningatall.B.Peopledon’tknowthatwhattheypressisfake.C.Somepeoplepressfakebuttonsjusttokilltime.D.Peoplearesupposedtoquitpressingfakebuttons.CEverysummerartistsperformatFringe(边缘)Festivalsaroundtheworld.FringeFestivalsareacelebrationofstrangeart.Theyhaveallkindsofperformers—fromdancers,musiciansandactorstoeverythinginbetween.Theshowsgiveartistsachancetocreateunusualart.Forfestivalgoers,eachshowisatimetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.ThefirstFringeFestivalwasheldinEdinburgh,Scotlandin1947.ThatwasalsotheyearofthefirstEdinburghInternationalFestival.ArtistsfromaroundtheworldtraveledtoScotlandfortheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Theyperformedatartscentersthroughoutthecity.Eightlocaltheatercompaniesdidnotreceiveaninvitation,however.Inresponse,theyperformedatsmallerspacesaroundEdinburgh.Theseartistsperformedwherevertheycould,includingchurchesandevenonthestreet.TheystartedtheirownculturaleventandnamedittheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Whatstartedasanalternativetothemainstreamhasnowbecometheworld’slargestartsfestival.Today,there第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3arehundredsofFringeFestivalstakingplacearoundtheworld.TheoneinWashington,D.C.,calledtheCapitalFringeFestival,isinitstenthyear.ItwasheldinthemonthofJuly.JulianneBrienzafoundedtheCapitalFringeFestival.Shewenttoaschoolfortheperformingarts,butnowseesherselfmainlyasanorganizerofthefestival.Brienzabelievesthatfringeperformanceartisspecialandcanhaveapowerfuleffect.TheCapitalFringeFestivaltakesplaceindifferentlocationsthroughouttheD.C.area.Someperformanceshappenintraditionaltheaters.Othershappeninunusualsettingslikeold,emptybuildingsorstoresafterbusinesshoursareover.BrienzasaysthepurposeofFringefestivalsistoexplorethelimitsofartinuniqueenvironments.Since2006,theeventhasmademorethan$1.7million.ItisthesecondlargestFringeFestivalintheU.S.anditspopularityhasgrowneveryyear.TheEdinburghFestivalFringecontinuesthroughoutthemonthofAugust.8.WhomaybeinterestedinFringeFestivals?AStrangeartlovers.B.Professionalartists.C.Classicalmusicians.D.Traditionalculturesupporters.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.WhyEdinburghbecametheglobalartcenter.B.HowthefirstFringeFestivalcameintobeing.C.WhentheEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasheld.D.WheretheEdinburghFestivalFringewascelebrated.10.WhatcanweknowabouttheCapitalFringeFestival?A.Itistheworld’slargestartsfestival.B.Ithasnofixedplacesforcelebration.C.Itcanneverbeacceptedbythepublic.D.Ithasalongerhistorythanotherfestivals.11.WhichofthefollowingmayBrienzaprobablyagreeaboutFringeFestivals?ATheyraisepeople’sloveoffestivals.B.Theylimitthedevelopmentofarts.C.Formalartsarelookeddownupon.D.Chancesareofferedtounusualarts.DCounterfeit(假的)medicinesareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecases,counterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen(对乙酰氨基酚).Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smelledandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompany第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4thatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofmedicinesonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesarecounterfeit.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,JapanandNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms(全息图)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice.12.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof_________.A.unrealdrugsB.onlinemedicinesC.acetaminophenD.uncleanwater13.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat___________.AitisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonlineB.wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonlineC.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonlineD.medicinecompaniesdon’tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs14.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Itreveals(揭露)thereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread.B.Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits.C.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs.D.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs.15.Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicines?ACanada.B.India.C.NewZealand.D.Japan.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MasterYourDeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsofthem,starttopileup.Atcollege,thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushandunsatisfactorywork.Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired.____16____.Hereareafewbestpractices.●Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.____17____.Inthisway,youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.Butifanactivityisurgent,setadeadlineimmediately.Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.●____18____.Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline.____19____.Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople,addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.●Keepcommunicating.____20____.Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadeliverydidn’tcomein,whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation,etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule,beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.Planforflexiblehours.B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.C.Ifthetaskisn’tofhighimportance,don’tsetaspecificdeadline.D.Inthisway,you’llneverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed.E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.F.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime,communicate.G.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected,youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime.第二部分语言运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat___21___.Asforme,I___22___bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally___23___.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfrom第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6university.Icamehomeand___24___Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthecalmlake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything___25___wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a___26___windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit___27___.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinanydanger,butatthismomenthe___28___.“John!Help!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany___29___.HewastheoneIalways____30____forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a____31____ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetillerbutitwastoolate.Anotherhugewaveofwater____32____theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely____33____ofhim.IswamtoDadquicklyandassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof____34____.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart____35____myfather.21.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching22.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned23.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful24.A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed25.A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded26.A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot27.A.repeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently28.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew29.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat30.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto31.A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave32.A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.turnedoverD.liftedup33.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid34.A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame35.A.reviewingB.referringC.revivingD.repaying第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignore第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7ourhealth.This____36____(make)ourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.Itisthefitnesslevelofourbody____37____helpsusfightthesediseases.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturally____38____(attract)towardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,____39____isreadytobetargetedbyviruses.Forinstance,wemayhave____40____tendencytocatchacoldeasily.Thisdoesnot____41____(definite)meanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.Therearesome___42___(active)whicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveat____43____(little)sixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsin____44____(improve)ourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.This,____45____turn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.第三节(共10小题，每空1分，满分10分)用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。46.Researchersdecidedtofindtraditional_______(botany)treatmentsforthedisease.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.TuYouyouandherteamevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedical_______(property).(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Theymadea_______(commit)tokeepworkingtogetheratthemeeting.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Lookout!Don’thavethe_______(boil)waterburnyou.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Sheis_______(acknowledge)asoneofthebestartistsintheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Hemanagedtorunthelongest_______(distant)withtheencouragementfromtheaudience.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Afterseveral_______(switch)ofdirection,Ifoundmyselfinfrontofthepostoffice.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Hethinkswearelivinginafully_______(integrate)andsupportivesociety.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Iwouldusuallychoosetoliveinasmalltownin_______(prefer)toinabigcity.(所给词的适当形式填空)55._______(warn)signshavebeenputuparoundtheconstructionsite.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节(共7小题15空;每空1分，满分15分)根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。56.Parentsplaya_____________________(起着至关重要的作用)preparingtheirchildforschool.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
857.Thoughtheyhavetriedmanytimes,theyrefuseto______________.(承认失败)(根据汉语提示完成句子)58.Theotherday,I______________(坚决要求)yourtakingimmediateactiontoputthisright.(根据汉语提示完成句子)59.Thebuildingsarewell______________thelandscape.(和……相融合，浑然一体)(根据汉语提示完成句子)60.Theshopassistantoften_______me_______(说服)buyingsomeunnecessarygoodsfromhisshop.(根据汉语提示完成句子)61.Withdecadesof_______reformand_______(不断的改革和创新),Shenzhenhasadoptedmanyfavorablepoliciesforemergingbusinesses.(根据汉语提示完成句子)62.Hehas_______himself_______(承诺，保证)keepingintouchwithherregularly.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第三部分写作(满分15分)63.假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学到一所新的学校，有些不适应。他写信向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.表达祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
