江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语Word版含解析

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苏州市2020~2021学年高一第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.2.Whatisthewoman'splanfortomorrow?A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Gotothecinema.C.Listentomusic.3.WhattimedidJennieleavehome?A4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.4.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theywerelate.B.Theylosttheirway.C.Theywerecaughtinheavytraffic.5.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewentclimbing.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.Shewenttoschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Inthehotel.7.WhowillMr.JonesmeetthisWednesday?A.Mike.B.Mr.Black.C.Ms.Smith.听第七段材料，回答第8-10小题。8.WhendidthemanvisitPeking?

1A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.CTwomonthsago9.WhotaughtthemantospeakChinese?A.Hehimself.B.Ateacher.C.AChinesefriend10.HowwelldidthemanspeakChinese?A.Veryfreely.B.Justsoso.C.Quitepoorly.听第八段材料，回答第11-13小题。11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Neighbors.12.Howdidthewomanthinkaboutthecookies?A.Notgood.B.Delicious.C.Toohardtoeat.13.What'sthewomangoingtodothatevening?A.Makingcookies.B.Goingshopping.C.Pickingstrawberries听第九段材料，回答第14-16小题。14.WhatdidMomandDadgivetheboyforhisbirthday?A.Araincoat.B.Asmartjacket.C.Apairofjeans.15.Whatwilltheboydowiththepresent?A.Returnittothestore.B.Giveittohissister.C.Acceptitgratefully16.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Talkwithherparents.B.Lendsomemoneytotheboy.C.Buytheboywhatheaskedfor.听第十段材料，回答第17-20小题。17.HowmanytimesdidthepighelpFred?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.18.WhydidFredfallintothepond?A.Becausehejumpedintoithimself.B.Becausethepigdraggedhimintoit.C.Becausehistractorbroughthimintoit.19.WhatdidFredthinkofthepig?A.Helpful.B.Common.C.Unlucky.20.Whydidthepigloseoneofitslegs?

2A.Thewolftorethelegup.B.Theleggotburntinafire.C.Thefarmeratetheleg.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AJiuZhaigouNationalParkLocation:inthenorthofSichuanFamousfor:greenlakes,waterfalls,Colorfulforests,snowpeaks,Tibetancustomsandblueice,UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteBesttimetovisit:fromJuneToSeptember.HuangshanMountLocation:inthesouthofAnhuiFamousfor:uniqueguest-greetingpines,absurdstones,seaofcloudsandamazinghotspringsAbundantin:naturalresourcesandvariousspecies,forwhichithasbeenlistedasaWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageSite.Besttimetovisit:Differentseasonsaroundayearwitnessvariousanduniquebeauty.YungangGrottoesLocation:inthesouthDatong,ShanxiReasonstovisit:Listedamongtop4grottoesinChina,oneofUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,itissaidtobethebestpreservedBuddhistcaveartinChinawith53cavescontainingover51,000StonecarvingsofBuddhaandBuddhistdatingfromthe5thand6thcenturies.Besttimetovisit:summerandautumnforcoolweather.SuzhouClassicalGardensLocation:inthedowntownareaofSuzhou,JiangsuReasonstovisit:ListedasaWorldHeritageSitein1997,thegardensofSuzhourepresenttheDevelopmentChineselandscapegardendesignovemorethan2000years,includingthreemostfeaturedgardensinSuzhou:HumbleAdministrator's

3Garden,MasteroftheNetsGardenandLingeringGarden.Besttimetovisit:allyeararound.1.WhatisHuangshanMountwellknownfor?A.UniquewaterfallsB.Snow-coveredpeaksC.AncientcultureandartD.Beautifulnaturalscenery.2.Whatisthecommonfeaturethefourattractionsshare?A.Beingfarfromcity.B.Beingaman-madewonder.C.BeingrichinnaturalresourcesD.BeingaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite3.WhichplacedoyouadviseRogertovisit,aBritishstudentinterestedincaveart?A.YungangGrottoesB.HuangshanMountC.SuzhouClassicalGardensD.JiuZhaigouNationalPark【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，从旅游角度介绍了中国4个著名的名胜古迹：九寨沟、黄山、云冈石窟和苏州园林。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二部分“Famousfor:uniqueguest-greetingpines,absurdstones,seaofcloudsandamazinghotsprings”著名的:独特的迎客松，荒谬的石头，云海和神奇的温泉。可知，黄山以独特的迎宾松、荒诞的石头、云海和温泉而闻名，有丰富的自然资源和和各种各样的物种，一年中不同的季节见证着不同而独特的美景，故黄山以美丽的自然风光闻名，ABC都未在黄山提及。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。每个小标题下都有提及它们都是WorldHeritageSite，A项在原文中并未提及，B项黄山不是人造风光，C项只有黄山提及。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分“itissaidtobethebestpreservedBuddhistcaveartinChina

4”（据说它是中国保存最好的佛教洞穴艺术。）云冈石窟下直接提到洞穴艺术，caveart原词重现。故选A项。BI'dgonesnowboardingwithmybrother,andwhatwelackedinskill.wemadeupforinenthusiasm(热情）.Thatday,freshsnowfalling,wewereinhigh·spirits.Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.Ibegantopickupspeedwhensuddenlythrownoffbalanceandthenranintoalargetree.Itwaslikehittingawall.Iknewimmediatelythat.mybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealizedthesituationwasserious.Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophonesignal.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited,Iwouldprobablybesavedintheend.Butthechanceoffreezing（冻）todeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighformetoriskstayingput.Itriedtostandbutfelldownwithgreatpain.Imanagedtogettheboardofffrommy.feetandmoveditundermystomachsoİwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainandusedtheboardtoslowlyslidemybodydownthetree-linedslope·(斜坡）.Ittookabouttwohoursbeforeaskierfoundme.Therescueteamcame,withmybrotherarrivingshortlyafterwards.Ahelicopter(直升机）tookmetohospital.Ihadbrokenoneofmybackbones,soIhadanoperation.Thelastingpainwasunbearable,butitwasn’tasbadasseeingthepainandworryIputmyfamilythrough.Therecoveringroadwastough,butIwaslucky.Gradually,Iwasabletowalk,thenswim,thenthencycleandrun.Ihaven'tbeenbacktotheslopesyet,butitmighthappensomeday.Anyway,enthusiasmremainsforever.4.Whatledtotheaccidentthathappenedtothewriter?A.Losingbalancewhenspeedingup.B.Sufferingfromthecoldweather.C.Losingsightofhisbrother.D.Seeingnobodycomingpast.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph3?A.Iwasunabletomovewithcoldness.B.Icouldn'tstandthegreatpaininmyback.C.Stayingtherewaiting,Iwoulddieofcoldness.D.IfIstayedtherewaiting,Iwouldprobablybesaved.6.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisparents'worryoverhim?A.Eager.B.Sorry.C.ConfusedD.Relaxed

57.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?AHewillrecoverfullywithoutanydifficulty.B.Hewilldevelopinterestinothersports.C.Hewillavoidgoingsnowboardingagain.D.Hewillstayenthusiasticaboutsnowboarding.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在滑雪时意外受伤、获救和康复的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Ibegantopickupspeedwhensuddenlythrownoffbalanceandthenranintoalargetree.”（我开始加速，突然失去平衡，然后撞上了一棵大树）可知，当作者开始加速时突然失去平衡，然后撞上一棵大树，故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophonesignal.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited,Iwouldprobablybesavedintheend.（没有人会经过。没有电话信号。外面下着雪，很冷。如果我等待，我可能最终会得救）可知，此处描写了作者受伤后进退两难的处境，转折连词But表明如果作者在原地等待救援，他可能最终会得救，但那么冷的天自己可能没等获救就被冻死了，由此可知画线句的意思是“在那里等待救援，我会被冻死的”，故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Thelastingpainwasunbearable,butitwasn’tasbadasseeingthepainandworryIputmyfamilythrough.”（持续的痛苦是难以忍受的，但这并不像看到我让我的家人经历的痛苦和担忧那么糟糕）可知，手术带来的持久痛苦是无法忍受的，但是它不及使我的家人渡过这一难关那么糟糕，对作者来说，对家人他是愧疚和抱歉的，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“Ihaven'tbeenbacktotheslopesyet,butitmighthappensomeday.Anyway,enthusiasmremainsforever.”（我还没回到雪道上，但总有一天会的。无论如何，热情永存）可知，作者的康复之路虽然艰苦，但是他相信终有一天他还会回到雪道上的，无论发生什么，他对滑雪的热情一直都在，故选D项。CNASAhasanewjoblisting,andit'snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora"joker"tojointheirjourney

6toMars.AjourneytoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmilesaway.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspaceship.Asitisdifficulttocommunicate,astronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareplywhenanemergencyhappens.“Whenyou'relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongtime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemswillhappen,”saidJeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida.ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor.Thesepeoplehavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether.Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,wesharestress,Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.Thereareotherexamplesofteam“jokers”.OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen,Adolf,acookatAmundsen'steam,was"joker".Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholedifficultanddangerousjourney,AmundsenlaterwrotethatAdolfwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.Butifyou'rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedianwillflytoMars,thatprobablywon'thappen.“Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,”Johnsonsaid.“Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer.”Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.8.WhomightgetthejobofferedbyNASA?A.Agoodcook.B.Atalentedjoker.CAhumorousengineer.D.Apopularcomedian.9.Whatdoes"aconfinedspace"inParagraph3mean?A.asmallspaceB.anopenspaceC.asecurespaceD.anemptyspace10.Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?A.Remindingthemoftheirfamily.B.Bringingthemcloseronajourney.C.Helpingthemknowthemselvesbetter.D.Helpingthemfixprofessionalproblems.11.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofthecook?A.Toshowtheimportanceoftheirfood.B.Toprovetheroleofhumorindifficultsituations.C.Toargueanactorismoreimportantthanascientist.D.ToexplainajourneytotheSouthPolemattersalot.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】

7本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“爱开玩笑的人”与宇航员一起执行火星任务，这个人不但要有幽默感，还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora“joker”tojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.(美国宇航局正在寻找一名“爱开玩笑的人”加入他们计划中的火星任务)”以及倒数第二段中““Beingfunnywon’tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,”Johnsonsaid.“Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer.”(Johnson说：“有趣并不足以让某人得到这份工作，他们还需要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。”)”可知，幽默的工程师会得到NASA提供的工作。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“suchasonamissiontoMars,”可知，在执行火星任务时，几个宇航员要在航天器里生活很多天，而航天器里的空间是非常狭小的，此处是说“当你和别人在一个狭小的空间里生活很长一段时间，比如执行火星任务时，很可能会出现问题”，由此可知画线词指的是“狭小的空间”，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor.Thesepeoplehavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether.(这可能就是为什么美国宇航局想要一个有幽默感的宇航员。这些人有能力把大家团结起来)”可知，作者认为幽默可以通过在旅途中拉近宇航员们之间的距离帮助到宇航员。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,wesharestress,Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.(在有压力的情况下，幽默可能是一种让我们知道自己并不孤单的方式。通过一起笑，我们分享压力，然后我们可以专注于我们的工作，而不仅仅是担心)”以及第五段“Thereareotherexamplesofteam“jokers”.OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen,Adolf,acookatAmundsen'steam,was"joker".Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholedifficultanddangerousjourney,AmundsenlaterwrotethatAdolfwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.(还有其他团队“小丑”的例子。挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森带领的南极之旅就是一个例子。阿道夫是阿蒙森探险队的一名厨师，他被称为“爱开玩笑的人”。阿蒙森在整个艰难而危险的旅程中都让人捧腹大笑，阿道夫是团队中最有价值的成员)”可推知，作者提到了厨师的例子是为了证明幽默在困难情况下的作用。故选B。DNow,citieslargeandsmalloftenhaveremainsofearlierhistoricstreetsandsidewalkpavements(人行道）。

8Yettheyoftengounprotectedevenwhentheymaybeolderthanneighbouringhistoricbuildingsthathaveenjoyedprotectionfortensofyears.Therearemanyreasonstoprotecthistoricpavements-culturevalue,economics,environmentalbenefitsandpublicsafety.Pavementsrepresentedanimportantstepinthemodernizationofcityenvironmentsinthe19thcentury.Beforethelayingofpavement,streetsofdirtcausedmanyproblemstocitizens,especiallyinwetweatherwhentheybecamemuddy(泥泞的），whichlimitedthemovementofpeopleandvehicles.Tosolvetheproblem,citiesexperimentedwithawiderangeofmaterialsinanattempttobalancedurability(耐用性），economics,sourcesofmaterialsandnoiseconsiderations.Theearliestpavementinmanycitieswerecobblestones-naturallyroundedstones.Theywerecheapanddurable,butroughandnoisy.Loosestonepavementswerecheapandsmooth,butnotverydurable.Woodalsoappearedinthe1850sasapopularoption-smooth,quietandaffordable,butnotverydurable.Inmanycitiesandtowns,brick(砖）streetsaretheonlyhistoricpavementsthathavesurvived.Thisfactcoversupthetruthofpavementexperimentationbetweenthe1850sand1920s,whenacitycoulduseuptoadozendifferentpavingmaterialsatthesametime!Indeed,eachcitydevelopedaunique"pavementidentity”inthematerialschosenandthewaytheywerelaid.Itiseasytothinkofthepastwhenseeinghistoricpavements,asrecalling“oldworld”cityqualities.However,theyaremoresimilartotheearlyhighbuildingsandparks-importantcityfeaturesthatshowedthemodernizationofthecity.Atatimewhencitiesarebecomingincreasingly.similar,suchpavementsalsohelpdefineanimportantsenseofplace.12.Whatisthepresentsituationofhistoricpavements?A.Failingtorepresentmodemenvironments.B.Failingtoreceiveprotectiontheyshouldget.C.Beingbroughtbacktoitsformerglory.D.Beinghighlyvaluedasculturalbuildings.13.Whywasthefirstpavementbuiltinhistory?

9A.Tohelpdevelopthelocaleconomy.B.Topreventearthfrombeingwashedaway.C.Tolimitthemovementofpeopleandvehicles.D.Tobringconveniencetocitizens'life.14.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraphs4-6?A.Popularityofdifferentpavingmaterials.B.Differentexperimentsoncityidentity.C.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofstonepavements.D.Developmentofpavementsofdifferentmaterials.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressabouthistoricpavementsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyaresimilartotallbuildings.B.Theymakecitiesappearsimilar.CTheyareuniqueofaparticularplace.D.Theyrepresentthemodernizationoftoday'scity.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈的是古建筑人行道的保护和历史，并呼吁其应该得到保护。【12题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句“Yettheyoftengounprotectedevenwhentheymaybeolderthanneighbouringhistoricbuildingsthathaveenjoyedprotectionfortensofyears.”（然而，尽管它们比周围那些享受了十来年保护的历史建筑还要古老，但是它们却没有得到保护），可知历史人行道尽管比一些得到保护的建筑古老得多，但它们还是没有得到应得的保护。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Beforethelayingofpavement,streetsofdirtcausedmanyproblemstocitizens,especiallyinwetweatherwhentheybecamemuddy(泥泞的），whichlimitedthemovementofpeopleandvehicles.”（在铺人行道之前，泥泞的街道给市民造成了很多问题，尤其是在潮湿的天气它们变得泥泞的时候，这限制了人和车辆的行动），可知本段论述了没有人行道的状况，道路泥泞阻碍出行，那么反推得出修建人行道就是为了解决通行问题，便利生活，故选D。【14题详解】

10主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Tosolvetheproblem,citiesexperimentedwithawiderangeofmaterialsinanattempttobalancedurability(耐用性），economics,sourcesofmaterialsandnoiseconsiderations.”（为了解决这个问题，各城市实验了各种各样的材料，试图在耐用性，经济，材料来源和噪音之间找到平衡），再根据第五段和第六段，分别讲述了天然鹅卵石，裸石，及砖块各自的优缺点，可知，这三段主要讲人行道上的不同材料的发展。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“However,theyaremoresimilartotheearlyhighbuildingsandparks-importantcityfeaturesthatshowedthemodernizationofthecity.”（然而，它们更类似于那些展示城市现代化发展的重要城市标志——大楼和公园），可知作者认为古建筑人行道的作用，就等同于现代城市中的那些标志性建筑，这些人行道也是一个特定的地方所独有的。故选C。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydeterminewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.___16___Somecountriesattempttofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey’dliketojoin.Governmentscanchoosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors:red,blue,green,orblack.RedPassportsRed,themostcommonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomaypointtoacountry’shistoryorpolitics.___17___BluePassports___18___Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania.TheU.S.passporthasbeenbluesince1976.GreenpassportsGreenisthemostcommoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.___19___ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountriesalsohavetraveldocumentsthataredifferentshadesofgreen,whichmeanstheybelongtotheEconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates.BlackPassportsBlackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakeadocumentlookmoreofficial.___20___NewZealand’spassportisblacksinceit’sthecountry’snationalcolour.Inall,thereasonswhypassportsaredifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeachgovernment.

11A.Whatdothedifferentpassportcolorsmean?B.Thesecondmostcommonpassportcolourisblue.C.Peopletendtodislikeblackbecauseitisnotbeautiful.D.Thesefactorsincludereligious,geographical,historicalorculturalconcerns.E.Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisimportantforArabianreligions.F.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports,allunconnectedwithgeographyorreligion.G.NorthernEuropeancountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.E20.F【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上有不同颜色的护照，并且介绍了每种颜色背后的意义以及流行程度。【16题详解】根据上文“Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydeterminewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.(有几个因素可能决定一个国家选择特定护照颜色的原因。)”可知，本段介绍的是什么因素可能决定一个国家选择护照的颜色。D项意为“这些因素包括宗教、地理、历史或文化。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“Thesefactors”和上文的“severalfactors”相呼应，介绍了决定选择护照颜色的几个因素是什么。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Red,themostcommonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomaypointtoacountry’shistoryorpolitics.(红色是护照最常见的颜色，它不仅具有宗教意义，还可能指向一个国家的历史或政治。)”可知，本段介绍的是红色的护照。G项意为“北欧国家通常持有红色护照。”选项内容符合段落主旨，选项中的“redpassports”和上文的“Red”相呼应，介绍了持有红色护照的国家有哪些。故选G。【18题详解】根据段落主旨句“BluePassports(蓝色护照)”可知，本段介绍的是蓝色的护照。B项意为“第二种最常见的护照颜色是蓝色。”选项内容符合段落主旨，介绍了蓝色护照，选项中的“Thesecondmostcommonpassportcolour”和上文的“themostcommonpassportcolour”相呼应，介绍了蓝色是第二种最常见的护照颜色。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“GreenisthemostcommoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.(绿色是阿拉伯国家最常选择的颜色。)”可知，本段介绍的是绿色的护照。E项意为“它被认为是自然和生命的象征，对阿拉伯宗教来说很重要。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“Arabianreligions”和上文的“Arabcountries”相呼应，介绍了为什么绿色是阿拉伯国家最常选择的护照颜色。故选E。

12【20题详解】根据上文“Blackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakeadocumentlookmoreofficial.(黑色护照不像明亮的颜色那么常见，尽管深色会让证件看起来更正式。)”可知，本段介绍的是黑色的护照。F项意为“只有10个国家有黑色护照，都与地理和宗教无关。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“blackpassports”和上文的“Blackpassports”相呼应，介绍了选择黑色护照的国家，并且下文举出了NewZealand作为选择黑色护照的国家的例子。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrandpawasquiteagardenersoIalwayswatchedforhisspringflowers.Iwasespecially___21___thatyearbecauseIwaslandscaping(美化）myownyardandwaseagertogetGrandpa's___22___However,rightafterthefirstrushofrosesthat___23___,Grandpahadastroke(中风）.It___24___himwithoutspeechormovement.Buthiseyeswere___25___----laughingatmymistakes,showingpainfulawarenessofhisinabilitytocareforhimself.Astimepassed,IwatchedthegrowingearthwithGrandpa's___26___.Eachtimelgavehimagardenreport,helistened,holdingmyhand___27___withthestrengthandcalmhehadalwayshad.Buthecouldnotanswermy___28___.Grandpa'sillnessheldhim___29___thespringandon,weekbyweek.AsIwatchedinthegarden,IcametoseeGrandpa'sgarden____30____hislife.Asahardworker,heunderstoodthe____31____oftheharvestandhowtoenjoyeachseason,eachchange.ItwastheendofAugustwhenGrandpa____32____.Aswewere____33____flowersfromtheflowershopforGrandpa'sfuneral(葬礼），IsilentlyleftforGrandpa'sgarden.Icuttheprettiesflowersandmadeonemore____34____forthefuneral.Friendsandfamilyall____35____toseeGrandpa'sflowersthere,feelinghowmuchGrandpawouldhavelikedthat.TheOctoberafterGrandpa'sdeath,Iplantedmanyflowers;eachwasacomforttome,alovesenttoGrandpa,apromiseofspring.21A.trappedB.interestedC.improvedD.talented22.A.choiceB.promiseC.adviceD.respect23.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

1324.A.leftB.attackedC.forcedD.allowed25.A.beautifulB.expressiveC.closedD.tearful26.A.handsB.brainsC.eyesD.legs27.A.tiredlyB.firmlyC.sadlyD.frequently28.A.callsB.ordersC.visitsD.questions29.A.acrossB.throughC.inD.down30.A.mirroredB.confusedC.understoodD.destroyed31.A.resultB.lawC.factD.angle32.A.passedawayB.passedoutC.passeddownD.passedon33.A.sellingB.plantingC.choosingD.cutting34.A.arrangementB.fashionC.celebrationD.dinner35.A.suffered.B.fearedC.smiledD.shouted【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C【解析】本文是记叙文，主要讲的是我的祖父热爱园艺，勤劳能干，后来患病去世，我缅怀他的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年我特别感兴趣，因为我正在美化自己的院子，渴望得到爷爷的指导。A.trapped困住的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.improved提高的；D.talented有天赋的。根据“Grandpawasquiteagardener”和“becauseIwaslandscaping(美化）myownyardandwaseagertogetGrandpa's”祖父完全是个园艺爱好者，而那一年我美化自己的花园，并渴望得到祖父的建议可知，这里是我那一年尤其的对园艺感兴趣，表示感兴趣用interested。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年我特别感兴趣，因为我正在美化自己的院子，渴望得到爷爷的指导。A.choice选择；B.promise承诺；C.advice建议；D.respect尊重。根据第一句话“Grandpawasquiteagardener”第一句话说祖父完全是一名园艺爱好者可知，这里是我想美化自己的院子，想从他那得到建议。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那年春天第一束玫瑰刚盛开，爷爷就中风了。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天;D.winter冬天。根据第一段的springflowers，并且大多数花都是在春天开可知，这里是第一丛玫瑰刚开的那个春天。倒数第三段第一行也有spring再现。故选A项。

14【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他不能说话，也不能动弹。A.left离开，使处于；B.attacked攻击；C.forced迫使；D.allowed允许。it指代stroke中风，因此是中风使他无法说话，无法行动。leavesb(with)sth表示使某人处于状态，without表示没留给。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他的眼睛充满了表情—嘲笑我的错误，表明他痛苦地意识到自己无法照顾自己。A.beautiful美丽的；B.expressive有表现力的；C.closed关着的；D.tearful含泪的。根据后文“laughingatmymistakes,showingpainfulawarenessofhisinabilitytocareforhimself”嘲笑我的错误，表达他无法照顾自己的痛苦意识，可知，这里是虽然祖父不能说话，不能行动，但他的眼睛是有表现力的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我用爷爷的眼睛看着生长的土地。A.hands手；B.brains大脑；C.eyes眼睛；D.legs腿。根据“withoutspeechormovement.”可知，不可能是A或D，同时前文说了祖父会通过眼睛表达情绪可知，这里是在祖父的眼里土地长大。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我给他汇报园艺情况，他都听着，用他一贯的力量和冷静牢牢地握着我的手。A.tiredly疲惫地；B.firmly坚定地；C.sadly伤心地；D.frequently频繁地。根据后文“withthestrengthandcalm”可知，这里是祖父用力地紧紧地握住我的手。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是他回答不了我的问题。A.calls打电话；B.orders命令；C.visits拜访；D.questions问题。根据前文“Grandpahadastroke(中风).It___4___himwithoutspeechormovement.”可知祖父无法说话，并且我之前向祖父寻求建议可知，这里是他无法回答我的问题。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：从春天到现在，爷爷的病一直折磨着他，一个星期接着一个星期。A.across穿过；B.through贯穿；C.in在…里面；D.down向下。根据后面的andon,weekbyweek可知，这里是疾病折磨了他整个春天，并接着折磨他，周复一周，因此是through，表示贯穿。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在花园里观看时，我看到了爷爷的花园反映了他的生活。A.mirrored反映；B.confused使困惑；C.understood明白；D.destroyed毁灭。根据后文“Asahardworker,heunderstoodthe___11___oftheharvestandhowtoenjoyeachseason,eachchange.”照应后文他作为勤劳的工作者，明白收获的法则，以及如何享受每个季节，每次变化。所以这里是祖父的花园反映了他的生活。故选A项。【31题详解】

15考查名词词义辨析。句意：他作为勤劳的工作者，明白收获的法则，以及如何享受每个季节，每次变化。A.result结果；B.law法则；C.fact事实；D.angle角度。根据前半句的hardworker，以及前文对祖父的勤劳能干的刻画可知，祖父明白收获的法则，即一分耕耘，一分收获。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：八月底爷爷去世了。A.passedaway去世；B.passedout昏倒；C.passeddown遗传；D.passedon传递。根据下一行“Grandpa'sfuneral”，提到了祖父的葬礼，可知祖父去世了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在花店里为爷爷的葬礼挑选鲜花时，我默默地向爷爷的花园走去。A.selling出售；B.planting种植；C.choosing选择；D.cutting切。根据“fromtheflowershopforGrandpa'sfuneral”这里是在花店，并且是为了葬礼可知，是我们在花店挑花，因此是choosing。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把漂亮的花剪了，又为葬礼做了一项安排。A.arrangement安排；B.fashion时尚；C.celebration庆祝；D.dinner晚餐。“Icuttheprettiesflowers”这里是我剪下了祖父院子里最漂亮花放在葬礼上，因此是多做了一项安排。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人看到爷爷的花都笑了，感觉爷爷会多么喜欢那束花。A.suffered遭受；B.feared恐惧；C.smiled微笑；D.shouted呼喊。参加在葬礼的亲朋好友应该都知道祖父生前很爱园艺，并且后面的“Grandpawouldhavelikedthat”表示“感受祖父会多么爱它”，因此这里是他们都微笑着看着祖父的花。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwas___36___struggle.Thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue,andthegrammarwouldnotstayinmyhead.ItoldmymumthatIwantedtogiveup,and___37___IwouldneverliveinacountrywhereGerman___38___（speak).Mymumtoldmethat___39___（study)alanguagewasnotjustformyfuture.Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearnedofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.AndIrememberthatdaywhenI___40___（sudden)feltlikeGermanwasnolongeraforeignlanguage.Itfeltlikemybrain___41___（double)insize.IhadfinallycometoaplacewhereIcouldthink___42___thisforeignlanguage,andIcouldseetheworldfroma___43___(difference)pointofview.IfeltasifIhadreachedthegoalthatIhadbeenfightingfor.Icouldopenabookandseemeanings,notjustaseaof___44___（word).Ifinallyunderstoodthereason____45____mymumhadencouragedmenottogiveup.Thanks,Mum!

16【答案】36.a37.that38.wasspoken39.studying40.suddenly41.haddoubled42.in43.different44.words45.why【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学德语时遇到的困难，及在学习的过程中妈妈对作者的鼓励。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：当我开始学德语时，它真是一件难事。根据句意及空后的单数名词struggle可知，应用不定冠词修饰。因为struggle是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a修饰，故填a。【37题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我告诉妈妈我想要放弃，并且我将永远不会住在一个需要说德语的国家。根据前文Itoldmymumthat可知，此句是宾语从句。and表示两小句并列，说明此句也是宾语从句，句意和句子结构完整，所以用连接词that。故填that。【38题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我将永远不会住在一个需要说德语的国家。German与speak是动宾关系，应用被动。因为本文是描述过的的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasspoken。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：我妈妈告诉我学习一门语言不仅仅是为了我的将来。根据句子结构及动词was可知，此处应填动名词做主语，故填studying。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：我记得那天，我突然意识到德语对我来说，不再像一门外语一样。根据句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰动词felt，故填suddenly。【41题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：它让我感觉好像是大脑容量翻倍了。根据句意及句子结构可知，“我的感觉”应该在“好像是大脑容量翻倍了”之后发生。再根据felt可知，设空处的时态应是过去完成时，故填haddoubled。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：我已经来到了一个需要用外语思考的地方。“in+语言”表示用某种语言，故填in。【43题详解】

17考查形容词。句意：我可以从不同的角度看世界。根据设空处前有a修饰，后有名词可知，此处填形容词作定语，故填different。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：我可以打开书，明白它们的意思，不仅仅只是看到许多单词。aseaof表示“许多”，后修饰可数名词复数，故填words。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后，我明白妈妈鼓励我不要放弃的原因了。根据句子结构可知此句应是定语从句，因为先行词是thereason，且在从句中作原因状语。故填why。第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.Thepointofthecompetitionistoencourageallpeopletounlocktheirhiddenp_________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】potential【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛的目的是为了鼓励所有人发掘自己潜在的可能性。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填名词“可能性”potential，因为potential是不可数名词，故填potential。47.Atthebeginning.oftheterm,youshouldsetyourselflearningt_________andmakeeffortstoachievethem.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】targets【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个学期开始，你应该为自己设定学习目标，并努力去实现。根据后文的makeeffortstoachievethem，可知此处表示努力实现目标，表示“目标”用名词target，结合后文的them，此处名词用复数形式，故填targets。48.Whilereading,youshouldlearntoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthec__________（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】context【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：阅读时，你应该学会根据上下文猜测单词的意思。根据单词首字母以及句意“上下文”，可知应填名词context，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填context。

1849.Inordertofindas______totheproblem,weneedtofindoutmoreaboutitsnature.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了找到解决这个问题的方法，我们需要更多地了解它的本质。根据后文的totheproblem，可知此处是寻找解决问题的方法，solution表示“解决方法”，是可数名词，前文有a，此处用单数形式，故填solution。50.Allowmetooffermywarmest_______（祝贺）onyoursuccess!（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：请允许我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺！根据汉语提示“祝贺”，可知应填名词congratulation，作宾语，且表示“祝贺”时congratulation常用复数形式。故填congratulations。51.Theshowwillbeopentothepublicat2pm;______（入场费）isfree.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：展览将于下午二时对公众开放，免费入场。根据汉语提示，表示“入场费”应用名词admission，根据后文的is，此处是不可数名词，故填admission。52.Ifyou________(忽视)theteacher'sadvice,youwillprobablyfallbehindothersinallsubjects.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ignore/neglect【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你不听老师的劝告，你很可能在所有科目上都落后于别人。根据汉语提示“忽视”，可知应填动词ignore/neglect，作从句谓语，且主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填ignore/neglect。53.Iwanttoknowwhetheritis_________(方便)foryoutojoininmybirthdaypartyonSaturday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】【详解】

19考查形容词。句意：我想知道对你来说星期六来参加我的生日聚会是否方便。根据汉语提示“方便”可知，空格处应用convenient，意为“方便的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，句中涉及句型“itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是方便的”。故填convenient。54.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehad_______（坚持）toturnedoutwrong.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】stuck【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：令他失望的是，他坚持的观点竟然是错误的。根据汉语提示，表示“坚持”应用动词stick，空前有动词had，结合句意，此处表示过去时间之前的动作，需要用过去完成时，所以stick需要用过去分词形式，故填stuck。55.Myscheduleisquite_______(灵活).Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的时间安排很灵活。我可以安排下星期的任何一天与你见面。根据汉语提示“灵活”，以及上文Myscheduleisquite，可知应填形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。第四部分写作·(共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，学校将于下周四举行“传统文化节”。得知外教Steven对中国文化感兴趣，请你以学生会的名义给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。写作内容：1.时间、地点；2.节日活动内容：3.意义。写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注：传统文化节TraditionalCultureFestivalDearSteven,I'mwritingto_______________________________________________________________

20_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthen!TheStudents'Union【答案】DearSteven,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourannualSchoolTraditionalCultureFestivaltobeheldnextThursdayinthelecturehall.AimedatmaintainingandpromotingChinesetraditionalcultureandarts,thefestivalprovidesuswithagoodchancetowitnessmanyperformances,suchaspapercutting,Chineseopera,andcalligraphy.Itnotonlyenhancesourunderstandingofourculturebutalsostirsupournationalpride.Consideringyou’rekeenonChineseculture,I’msureyou’llbeinterested.Welcometojoinus.(80words)Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthen!TheStudents’Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Steven写封邮件，邀请他参加传统文化节，并告知相关信息。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时要求：1.时间、地点；2.节日活动内容：3.意义。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）aimat;maintain;providesbwithsth;witness;performance;notonly…butalso;enhance;stirup;bekeenon第三步：连词成句1.AimedatmaintainingandpromotingChinesetraditionalcultureandarts,thefestivalprovidesuswithagoodchancetowitnessmanyperformances2.Itnotonlyenhancesourunderstandingofourculturebutalsostirsupournationalpride.3.Consideringyou’rekeenonChineseculture,I’msureyou’llbeinterested.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

211.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]AimedatmaintainingandpromotingChinesetraditionalcultureandarts,thefestivalprovidesuswithagoodchancetowitnessmanyperformances,suchaspapercutting,Chineseopera,andcalligraphy.（形容词短语作状语）[高分句型2]Consideringyou’rekeenonChineseculture,I’msureyou’llbeinterested.(省略that的宾语从句)第二节·微写作（满分15分）57.主题：Howtotakeexerciseproperlyandsafely定期锻炼对身心健康有奇效，有助于提高身体的平衡能力和灵活性。但方法不当也会带来伤害，以下是确保运动安全又有乐趣的诀窍：1.在进行具体的运动前，最好征询医生的建议，并做好准备活动。2.准备适合的服装和装备。3.运动要适量，要补充水分。字数：100左右。Howtotakeexerciseproperlyandsafely__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Regularexercisedoeswondersforyourphysicalandmentalhealth,throughwhichyourbalanceandflexibilitycanalsobeimproved.However,youarelikelytogethurtifworkingoutimproperly.Herearesometipsensuringyouroverallsafetyaswellasgreatfun!Firstly,itisnecessarytocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeanyspecificfitnessprogramandremembertowarmupbeforeexercising.Secondly,wearproperclothesandequipment.Finally,don’tpushyourselftothelimitsallatonceanddrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupforwaterlosttosweat.Followtheaboveadviceandenjoyexercise!【解析】【分析】

22本篇书面表达属于议论文，主要介绍了确保运动安全又有乐趣的诀窍。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时要求：1.在进行具体的运动前，最好征询医生的建议，并做好准备活动。2.准备适合的服装和装备。3.运动要适量，要补充水分。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）physicalandmentalhealth;flexibility;belikelyto;improperly;checkwith;putforward;specific;makeupfor第三步：连词成句1.Regularexercisedoeswondersforyourphysicalandmentalhealth,throughwhichyourbalanceandflexibilitycanalsobeimproved.2.youarelikelytogethurtifworkingoutimproperly.3.itisnecessarytocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeanyspecificfitnessprogramandremembertowarmupbeforeexercising.4.don’tpushyourselftothelimitsallatonceanddrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupforwaterlosttosweat.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly,Secondly,Finally2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Regularexercisedoeswondersforyourphysicalandmentalhealth,throughwhichyourbalanceandflexibilitycanalsobeimproved.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Itisnecessarytocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeanyspecificfitnessprogramandremembertowarmupbeforeexercising.(it做形式主语，真正的主语是不定式)