湖南省衡阳市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

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衡阳市八中2021级高二上学期期末考试英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesCindyknowmuchaboutanimals?A.Sheworksonafarm.B.Shereallylikesanimals.C.Sheoncelivedonthefarm.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Themodernlifestyle.B.Apainting.C.Atriptothecountryside.3.WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A.Sheisajournalist.B.Sheisafirefighter.C.Sheisananimaltrainer.4.WhoisMike?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sson.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Assistantandshopper.C.Customerandrepairman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuyasofafor?A.Hersister.B.Herfriend.C.Herself.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagrocerystore.B.Inabeddingshop.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Writetwoessays.B.Preparearesearchpaper.C.StudyforanEnglishtest.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherclasses?第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.Excited.B.Stressed.C.Bored.10.WhatisTheGrapesofWrath?A.Ashortstory.B.Amovie.C.Asadbook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A.Livingfarfromworkplaces.B.Communicationindustry.C.Morejobopportunities.12.Whatistheadvantageofworkingathomeaccordingtothewoman?A.Savingmoretime.B.Havingalotoffreedom.C.Takingcareofthefamilyeasily.13.Whatmighthappeninthefutureinthewoman’sopinion?A.Britishcompanywillmoveoverseas.B.Allcompanieswillemployhomeworkers.C.Peoplewillworkathomeforaforeigncompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisPenny’scurrentproblem?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasanearache.15.HowoftenwillPennytakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.17.WhatdoesthemanaskPennytodointheend?A.Makeanappointment.B.Gotothemedicineshop.C.Takethemedicineproperly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18.Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?A2.B.3.C.4.19.Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?A.Improvedhighwaydesign.B.Strictertrafficmanagement.C.Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.20.Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?A.Poortrafficcontrol.B.Somedriverlesscars.C.Drivers’carelessness.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing｜ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30p.m.&Sunday29April,1.30p.m.&6.30p.m.“Deafinitely”TheatreLondon｜BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostaswellasAsYouLikeItintothephysicallanguageofBSL,“Deafinitely”TheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30p.m.&Wednesday23May,7.30p.m.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv｜HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7.30p.m.1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢB.AsYouLikeItC.Love’sLabour’sLostD.TheMerchantofVenice2.Whatisspecialabout“Deafinitely”Theatre?A.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.B.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Ithastwogroupsofactors.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnTuesday22May.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnSaturday28April.D.OnTuesday29May.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍告知了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映这一事件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing｜Chinese部分第二句“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.（这部莎士比亚的《理查三世》将由国家电视台副导演王晓颖执导。）”可知，《理查三世》将要在中国国家大剧院上映．故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Deafinitely”TheatreLondon｜BritishSignLanguage(BSL)部分“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostaswellasAsYouLikeItintothephysicallanguageofBSL,Deafinitely第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3TheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.（“Deafinitely”剧院将《爱的徒劳》和《皆大欢喜》丰富而幽默的文本翻译成手语，为莎士比亚的喜剧创作了一种新的诠释，旨在通过把两个群体当成同一批观众表演，在聋人和听力世界之间架起一座桥梁。）”可知，该剧院的特殊之处在于它拥有两组演员。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv｜Hebrew部分的“Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7.30p.m.（日期和时间：5月28日星期一下午7:30以及5月29日星期二下午7:30。）”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这天，在Hebrew观看戏剧。故选D项。BQueenElizabethNationalParkisaplaceofoutstandingbeautyandextremebiodiversity.Onapreviousunderwaterassignmentwithmywifeandphotographicpartner,JenniferHayes,we’ddocumentedhealthycoralreefssurroundedwithfish,sharks,andcrocodiles.Weknewthattime,increasedtourismandclimatechangecouldmaketheparkdifferent—so15yearslater,wereturnedtoseehowitwasgoing.Wewerephotographingsomejellyfish.Jennifer,herbacktome,wasfocusedonsomethingaboveher.Outofthecornerofmyviewfinder,Isawasizablecrocodilecoming.AsIbegantotakeitsphotograph,IrealizedthatthecrocodilewasgoingtoswimdirectlybetweenJenniferandme.IstartedtomakeloudnoisesthroughmyregulatorandmovedtowardsJen,firingaburstofflash-litshotstowarnherthatwehadcompany.Shequicklydetectedmysignalandturnedtomeetourvisitor.Shegavemeaquickthumbs-up,noddedOK,andsaid“Hello,handsome”asshebentclosertotakeitsphotos.Iadmiredherfortreatingthecrocodilewithrespect,calmcuriosity,andabsolutejoy.Shedidn’tfeelthreatened.Shewasfamiliarwiththiskindofcrocodileinthisparticularplace—andshehadabigunderwatercamerahousingthatcoulddoubleasamightyshield(盾牌)ifneeded.Afterafewpicturesthecrocodile,unimpressedwithus,swamdownstreamonitswaytodoothercrocodilethings.Wecontinuedoursearchforjellyfish.Thereisalwaysriskinourlineofwork.Butthisencounterhighlightedthegoodnewsthatwesawallaroundushere.Thecrocodileisanindicatoranimal,asymbolofahealthyecosystemthatcansupporttoppredators(捕食性动物).Theeasingoftravelrestrictionsisboundtobringmoretourists—soit’svitaltomaintainabalanceamongecotourism,exploration,andconservation.That’spossibleifvisitorsadoptthesamephilosophythatweholdtowardthatcuriouscrocodile.WeenterEarth’soceansontheirterms,notourown.4.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinreturningtoQueenElizabethNationalPark?A.Toenjoyitsbeauty.B.Toassessadocument.C.Tocheckitsecosystem.D.Tophotographjellyfish.5.WhydidJenniferfeelateasewiththecrocodile?A.Shemetitbefore.B.Shetrustedherhusband.C.Shecouldprotectherself.D.Shelongedforitscompany.6.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.Explorenaturewithcuriosity.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4B.Respectnaturewhileexploringit.C.Studynaturewhiledevelopingtourism.D.Protectnaturethroughbiologicalresearch.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANarrowEscapeB.ARiskyJobC.AnUnderwaterAssignmentD.AChanceMeeting【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。讲述了作者和妻子返回伊丽莎白女王国家公园去查看生态系统的变化，其中偶遇了一只鳄鱼，通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，发现公园的生态系统维持良好，最后呼吁我们在探索自然过程中要敬畏自然。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Weknewthattime,increasedtourismandclimatechangecouldmaketheparkdifferent—so15yearslater,wereturnedtoseehowitwasgoing.(我们知道，随着时间的推移，旅游业的增长和气候变化可能会使公园变得不同，所以15年后，我们回来看看它是如何发展的)”可知，作者和妻子回来是想看看伊丽莎白女王国家公园的变化。可推测出他们主要是想看看公园的生态系统。故答案为C。5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Iadmiredherfortreatingthecrocodilewithrespect,calmcuriosity,andabsolutejoy.Shedidn’tfeelthreatened.Shewasfamiliarwiththiskindofcrocodileinthisparticularplace—andshehadabigunderwatercamerahousingthatcoulddoubleasamightyshield(盾牌)ifneeded.(我钦佩她对鳄鱼的尊重、淡定的好奇心和喜悦。她并没有感到被威胁。在这个特殊的地方她对这种鳄鱼很熟悉，况且她还有一个巨大的水下摄像机外壳，可以充当强大的盾牌如果需要的话)”可知，妻子有可充当盾牌的东西保护自己，所以选项C符合题意。故答案为C。【6题详解】推理判断题。本段前文“Thecrocodileisanindicatoranimal,asymbolofahealthyecosystemthatcansupporttoppredators(捕食性动物).Theeasingoftravelrestrictionsisboundtobringmoretourists—soit’svitaltomaintainabalanceamongecotourism,exploration,andconservation.That’spossibleifvisitorsadoptthesamephilosophythatweholdtowardthatcuriouscrocodile.(鳄鱼是一种代表性动物，是健康生态系统可以支持顶级捕食者生存的象征。旅游限制的放宽必然会引来更多的游客——因此维持生态旅游、探险和保护生态这三者之间的平衡至关重要。如果游客采用我们对待那只好奇的鳄鱼的相同理念的话，这种平衡是可能达成的)”强调我们要维持三者之间的平衡。由前文可知，作者和妻子是对鳄鱼持以尊重的态度，所以呼吁我们在旅游时也要对生态秉承相同尊重的态度。故答案为B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章刚开始讲述了作者和妻子重返伊丽莎白女王国家公园想查看生态环境的变化，后来在拍照过程中偶遇了一只鳄鱼。通过和鳄鱼的短暂接触，作者呼吁我们在探索自然的过程中对自然持尊重的态度。所以D选项“Achancemeeting(一次偶遇)可作为本篇文章的标题。故选D项。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5CInJuly2021,astronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)plantedpepperseedsaspartofanexperimenttotestwhichplantscouldbesuccessfullygrowninspace.Thepepperswereharvestedfourmonthslater,andtheteamcelebratedwithapartyandtastetest.ForastronautslivingmostlyoffprepackagedfoodsformonthsatatimeontheISS,freshandflavourfulproduceiswelcomed.WithlongmissionstotheMoonandMarsinfocus,NASAisworkingtofindsustainablewaysforastronautstoenjoyfreshfoods,whichwilladdkeynutrientstotheirdietsandimprovetheirstateofmind.Astronautshavegrownradishes,zinniasandavarietyoflettucesonboardtheISSbefore,butthisisthefirsttimetheygrewpeppers,whichposedanewchallenge,reportsElizabethHowellforSpace.com.BiologistsattheKennedySpaceCentrespenttwoyearspickingtheperfectpepper.Theywantedtotrypeppersbecausethey’reagreatsourceofvitaminsandnutrients.andtheycanbeeatenraworcooked.Plus,peppersarefairlylowmaintenance(保养)togrow.InJune,acarrierdeliveredsuppliestotheISSalongwithapackageof48pepperseeds.Astronautsonboardplantedtheseedsinamicrowaveoven-sizedgrowingcontainer.Theconditionsinit—suchaslighting,wateringandaircirculation—werecontrolledbyacrewbasedattheKennedySpaceCentre.Onboard,theastronautscollecteddataandofferedfeedbackontheflavourofthepeppers.“Thisisimportantbecausethefoodastronautseatneedstobeasgoodastherestoftheirequipment,”LaShelleSpencer,aplantscientistatNASA.saidoverthesummer.“TosuccessfullysendpeopletoMarsandbringthembacktoEarth,wewillnotonlyrequirethemostnutritiousfoods,butthebesttastingonesaswell.”8.Whydidastronautsattempttoplantpepperinspace?A.Onlypeppercangrowinspace.B.Therewerenoenoughfoodforastronauts.C.Humanswantedtotestwhichplantscangrowinspace.D.Peppercangrowbetterthanotherplants.9.Whatspecialbenefitsdoespepperhavecomparedwithotherplants?A.Itsnutrientsarethehighest.B.Itneedn’ttoomuchlatercare.C.Itimprovestheirstateofmindmost.D.Thevitaminsinitarethemost.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph5?A.Container.B.Package.C.Microwave.D.Seed.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Astronautneedspecialnutritiontokeepthebeststateofmind.B.Theideathatpepperisgrowninspaceissilly.C.Itisthecarrierthatisinchargeofsendingfeedbackonthepeppers.D.Peppercan’tbeeatencookedinspacebutitcanbeeatenraw.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【解析】第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要告诉读者宇航员在太空种植辣椒的原因和过程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“InJuly2021,astronautsonhoardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)plantedpepperseedsaspartofanexperimenttotestwhichplantscouldbesuccessfullygrowninspace.(2021年7月，国际空间站上的宇航员种植了辣椒种子，作为测试哪些植物可以在太空中成功种植的实验的一部分。)”可知，宇航员试图在太空种植辣椒是因为人类想测试哪些植物可以在太空中生长。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段二三句“Theywantedtotrypeppersbecausethey'reagreatsourceofvitaminsandnutrients.andtheycanbeeatenraworcooked.Plus,peppersarefairlylowmaintenance(保养)togrow.(他们想尝试辣椒，因为辣椒富含维生素和营养。它们可以生吃或煮熟。此外，辣椒的生长维护成本相当低。)”，可知他们想尝试辣椒是因为辣椒富含维生素和营养，可以生吃或煮熟。但不是说含有的维生素最多，营养最高，排除D选项，辣椒的生长维护率相当低，也就是说后期不需要太多的照料。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。上文谈到“Astronautsonhoardplantedtheseedsinamicrowaveoven-sizedgrowingcontainer.(太空中的宇航员将种子种植在微波炉大小的容器中。)”，下文谈到“suchaslighting,wateringandaircirculation—werecontrolledbyacrewbasedattheKennedySpaceCentre.(照明、浇水和空气循环等条件由肯尼迪航天中心的一名机组人员控制。)”从而推知应该是指上文提到的“容器”里面的条件，故it代指container“容器”。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“NASAisworkingtofindsustainablewaysforastronautstoenjoyfreshfoods,whichwilladdkeynutrientstotheirdietsandimprovetheirstateofmind.(NASA正在努力寻找可持续的方式让宇航员享受新鲜食物，这将为他们的饮食添加至关重要的营养，并改善他们的精神状态)”可知，宇航员需要特殊的营养来保持最佳的精神状态。故选A项。DCarscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistsclaim.Theultra-fastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturersarealreadyintegrating5Gintotheirvehicles,includingasatooltowelcomethecomingofself-drivingvehicles.Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents—whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)accountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear—willdropthoroughlyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said:“Withthehelpof5G,anearlywarningsystemthatalerts(给……报警)driversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawillsendwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.Thenthosecarswilltransmitthesameinformationtocarsnearthemandsoon,formingajoined-up,multi-vehiclecommunicationchainthatstretchesfarandwide.”第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7AutomotivegiantFordisalreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Earlierthisyearitrevealeditsintentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutup-comingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.Thesystempoolsdatafromotherconnectedroadusers,emergencyservicesandtheauthoritiesandsendsitfromtheclouddirectlytothecar.Alertsareshownonthecar’sdashboarddisplaywarningthedriveraboutwhatliesaroundthecorner.12.Whatcanweexpectofthecarsinthefuture?A.Theywillbemorepersonalized.B.Theymayreplaceothervehicles.C.Theymaybebigger.D.Theywillbesafer.13Whatisthefunctionofthecommunicationchain?A.Tosendwarningmessages.B.Tocollectdrivers’information.C.Tosendthetrafficsituationtothepolice.D.Totrackotherdrivers.14.Howcan5Ghelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Byofferingpracticalsafetyprograms.B.ByofferingthefastmobileInternet.C.ByhelpingWHOcalculatetrafficaccidents.D.Byhelpingdriversovercomedangers.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Connectedcarsareequippedwith5G.B.Fordisthefirstproducertouse5G.C.CarsofFordarethemostintelligent.D.Warningmessagesareshownonphones.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家声称，汽车很快就可以通过5G技术进行相互“对话”，让驾驶员意识到即将到来的危险。超快的移动互联网可以使信息快速传输，并使驾驶员意识到前方的薄冰、坑洞或其他危险。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.(专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和能力，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全)”可知，专家们认为将来的汽车会更加安全。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Withthehelpof5G,anearlywarningsystemthatalerts(给……报警)driversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawillsendwarningmessagesto第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8othercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.Thenthosecarswilltransmitthesameinformationtocarsnearthemandsoon,formingajoined-up,multi-vehiclecommunicationchainthatstretchesfarandwide.(在5G的帮助下，在未来几年内，向司机发出警报的早期预警系统是可能的。距离危险区域足够近的汽车会使用短距离通信技术向周围的其他汽车发送警告信息，也会使用5G快速可靠地向更远的汽车发送警告信息。然后，这些汽车会将相同的信息传输到他们附近的汽车，依此类推，形成一个连接在一起的、延伸到很远很广的多车辆通信链)”可知，通信链的功能是向附近的车辆发送警告信息。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistsclaim.Theultra-fastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.(科学家称，汽车可能很快就会通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。超高速的移动互联网将允许快速的信息传输，并可能让司机意识到前方的薄冰、坑洞或其他危险)”和文章第二段“Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents—whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)accountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear—willdropthoroughlyasaresult.(专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和能力，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全。他们预测，道路交通事故的数量将因此彻底下降。根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的数据，全球每年有超过130万人死于道路交通事故，多达5000万人受伤)”可知，5G通过提供快速的移动互联网从而减少交通事故的发生次数。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AutomotivegiantFordisalreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Earlierthisyearitrevealeditsintentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutup-comingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.(汽车巨头福特已经在研发联网汽车。今年早些时候，该公司透露，打算在2020年生产的80%的汽车中安装这项技术，（该技术）向司机发出即将发生的交通事故、恶劣天气和交通拥堵的警告)”可知，福特公司在这些联网汽车中使用了一种技术，通过这种技术可以提前向司机发出警告，而通过文章可知，这项技术是需要5G来支持的，故可推测出，这些联网汽车装备了5G。BC选项文章未提到，可排除。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Alertsareshownonthecar’sdashboarddisplaywarningthedriveraboutwhatliesaroundthecorner.(汽车的仪表盘显示屏上会显示警报，警告司机拐角处有什么)”可知，警告信息是显示在汽车的仪表显示屏上面的，而不是手机。D选项描述错误。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinedebates,conductedonvirtualplatformsontheInternet,havesomehowtakenoverinbeingbeneficial,ascomparedtoreallifedebates,formanyreasons.Forexample,theyfavormorein-depthanalysis—Thisoneisespeciallyforthemainparticipantsinthedebate.Theyputforwardtheirviewsfromaplacewherethey’re第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9comfortablyseated.____16____Thatiswhyonlinedebaterscancomprehendandthinktheircompetitors’argumentswhiletheywritedowntheirownpointsofview.____17____Youdon’tneedtofindaplaceorarrangefortheaudiencetobeseated.Theexpertsandopinionformersdon’tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.____18____Onlinedebatesleavealastingimpression.Thedebatesandthecommentsonthemarearchived(存档)bythedebatewebsiteandanyonewhowantstogetbacktothediscussioncandosoatanytime.____19____Thisisbecauseitcanallbeseenagainonthewebsite,includingeveryword,everyargument.Also,iftherearesomedevelopmentsontheissue,thenacommentontheissuewilltellalltheparticipantstogetbacktothedebate.____20____It’slikekeepingthedoorsopentopeoplewhowanttolearnmoreandshare.A.Onlinedebatesaremuchquickertoorganize.B.Theabilitytocommentallowspeopletosharetheirviews.C.Thereisnochanceofapointdiscussedslippingfromthemind.D.Inotherwords,thegoodtopicsforadebatewillneverbeoutofdate.E.Onanonlinedebatingplatform,acitizensharesthespacewithleadingthinkers.F.Besides,theyhavetimeandmeanstoexplorefurtherbeforesharingtheirthoughts.G.Allthat’sneededisatopicandexpertswhocantakeouttimetowritesomewordsonthetopic.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了互联网上的虚拟平台上进行的在线辩论在某种程度上是有益的一些原因。【16题详解】空前“Forexample,theyfavormorein-depthanalysis—Thisoneisespeciallyforthemainparticipantsinthedebate.Theyputforwardtheirviewsfromaplacewherethey’recomfortablyseated.（例如，他们倾向于更深入的分析，这一分析特别针对辩论的主要参与者。他们在舒适的座位上发表意见。）”举例说明在线辩论的优势，。由空后“Thatiswhyonlinedebaterscancomprehendandthinktheircompetitors’argumentswhiletheywritedowntheirownpointsofview.（这就是为什么在线辩论者在写下自己的观点的同时，可以理解和思考竞争对手的论点。）”中的“Thatiswhy”可知，空处与下文是因果关系，故F选项“Besides,theyhavetimeandmeanstoexplorefurtherbeforesharingtheirthoughts.(此外，在分享他们的想法之前，他们有时间和方法去进一步探索。)”符合语境，对辩论者可以更好地理解思考对手论点阐述了原因：因为在线辩论者有时间进一步探索竞争对手的论点，besides表示递进，与上文是递进关系，进一步列举在线辩论的优势。故选F项。【17题详解】空处为段落主旨句。根据空后“Youdon’tneedtofindaplaceorarrangefortheaudiencetobeseated.Theexpertsandopinionformersdon’tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.(你不需要找地方或安排观众就座。专家和舆论导向人不需要从繁忙的日程中抽出一整天来会场发言。)”可知，本段介绍在线辩论更容易组织，组织起来更快。故A选项“Onlinedebatesaremuch第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10quickertoorganize.（在线辩论组织起来要快得多。）”，为本段的主旨句。故选A项。【18题详解】根据空前“Theexpertsandopinionformersdon’tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.(专家和舆论导向人不需要从繁忙的日程中抽出一整天来会场发言。)”可知，在线辩论不需要专家和舆论导向人抽时间参加。G选项“Allthat’sneededisatopicandexpertswhocantakeouttimetowritesomewordsonthetopic.（所需要的只是一个话题和能抽出时间就这个话题写一些话的专家。）”符合语境。故选G项。【19题详解】空前“Thedebatesandthecommentsonthemarearchived(存档)bythedebatewebsiteandanyonewhowantstogetbacktothediscussioncandosoatanytime.（辩论和关于辩论的评论被辩论网站存档，任何想要回到讨论的人可以随时回到辩论中。）”介绍了在线辩论内容可存档，可随时回到辩论中，空后“Thisisbecauseitcanallbeseenagainonthewebsite,includingeveryword,everyargument.（这是因为它可以在网站上再次被看到，包括每一个字，每一个论点。）”中的“Thisisbecause”可知，下文解释了空处的原因，可以在网站上再次观看，结合上文在线辩论的内容可以存档可推断，C选项“Thereisnochanceofapointdiscussedslippingfromthemind.(讨论过的观点是不可能忘记的。)”符合语境。说明讨论过的观点在网上被存档，可以随时观看，所以不会忘记，故选C项。【20题详解】空前“Also,iftherearesomedevelopmentsontheissue,thenacommentontheissuewilltellalltheparticipantstogetbacktothedebate.（此外，如果在这个问题上有一些发展，关于这个问题评论会告知所有的参与者回到辩论中。）”说明如果辩论有了新的发展，参与者可以随时回到辩论中，D选项“Inotherwords,thegoodtopicsforadebatewillneverbeoutofdate.(换句话说，适合辩论的好话题永远不会过时。)”符合语境，对上文进行解释说明，说明在线辩论不会过时，随时都可以重新回到话题中。Inotherwords是关键词。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew____21____andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.Buthewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkcouldn’treflecthis____22____So,whenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalmsweresweating.Iwascompletely____23____forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondIspeech.____24____me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe____25____me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehadrecentlyspentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehow____26____shewasfortheself-respectIhadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isatthere,____27____,forabouthalfanhour,____28____whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesucha第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11life-changingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit?WhatIfinallycametorememberwasoneday,whensomestudentswere____29____reportsinthefrontoftheclass.Jeannespoke____30____,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid.“Speakup.Simonistheexpertonthis.Heistheonlyoneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe____31____oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,smiledmore,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe____32____tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded____33____wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost____34____lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame____35____andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.21.A.bossB.teacherC.advisorD.doctor22.A.abilitiesB.courageC.feelingsD.dream23.A.desperateB.responsibleC.unsuitableD.unprepared24.A.InspiteofB.ThankstoC.RegardlessofD.Inresponseto25.A.pleasedB.enviedC.lovedD.hated26.A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.awfulD.grateful27.A.disappointedB.excitedC.frozenD.afraid28.A.imaginingB.wonderingC.observingD.regretting29.A.givingB.reviewingC.editingD.writing30.A.quicklyB.repeatedlyC.quietlyD.firmly31.A.backB.middleC.frontD.entrance32.A.happenedB.pretendedC.refusedD.intended33.A.educationB.visitsC.thanksD.praise34.A.difficultB.valuableC.painfulD.enjoyable35.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.earlyD.occasionally【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格。作者也意识到一个小小的善举确实能带来改变。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个新老师，我会对于学生的表现给予诚实的描述。A.boss老板；B.teacher教师；C.advisor顾问；D.doctor医生。根据下文“Igaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.”可知，作者是一个新老师。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作业绝对反应不出他的能力。A.abilities能力；B.courage勇气；C.feelings感觉；D.dream梦想。根据上文“InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.Buthewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.”可知，此处指他的作业绝对反应不出他的能力。故选A。【23题详解】第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全没有料到她会吻我的双颊。A.desperate绝望的；B.responsible负责任的；C.unsuitable不合适的；D.unprepared没有准备的。根据上文“So,whenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalmsweresweating”和下文“forherkissesonbothmycheeks”可知，作者很紧张，完全没想到西蒙的母亲会亲她，所以作者是没有准备的。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我，西蒙完全变了一个人。A.Inspiteof尽管；B.Thanksto由于；C.Regardlessof不管；不顾；D.Inresponseto作为……的反应。根据下文“Shewantedtotellmehow___6___shewasfortheself-respectIhadnurtured(培养)inherson.”可知，由于作者，西蒙改变了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他讲述他是多么的喜欢我，他开始交朋友，在他十二年的人生里第一次，最近在朋友家玩了一下午。A.pleased取悦；B.envied嫉妒；C.loved喜爱；D.hated恨。根据上文“____4____me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson,”可知，西蒙很喜欢作者。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想告诉我，她是多么感激我在她儿子身上培养出的自尊。A.helpful有帮助的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.awful糟糕的；D.grateful感激的。根据前文“Icametothankyou”及下文“fortheself-respectIhadnurtured(培养)inherson”可知，此处指西蒙的妈妈感谢作者培养了他孩子的自尊心。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，呆若木鸡，大约有半个小时，一直在想刚刚发生的事。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited兴奋的；C.frozen呆若木鸡的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit”可知，此处指对于帮助西蒙，让他改变，作者是不知道的，坐在那里大约半小时，一直在思考这些事情，所以对于西蒙的妈妈的感谢很震惊，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，呆若木鸡，大约有半个小时，一直在想刚刚发生的事。A.imaging想象；B.wondering想知道，好奇；C.observing观察；D.regretting后悔。根据下文“HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit”可知，作者一直在想刚刚发生的事，想知道发生了什么。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于想起来的是有一天，一些学生在教室前面作报告。A.giving提供；B.reviewing评论；C.editing编辑；D.writing写。根据下文“inthefrontoftheclass.”可知，学生在课堂上作报告，givereports表示“作报告”。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jeanne说话很轻，于是，为了鼓励她提高她的声音，我说：第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13“大声点，西蒙是这方面的专家。他是唯一一个你要说服的人，他现在坐在班级最后听不到你的声音。”A.quickly快速地；B.repeatedly重复地；C.quietly轻轻地；D.firmly坚定地。根据下文作者说的话“Speakup.”可知，Jeanne说话声音很轻。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeanne说话很轻，于是，为了鼓励她提高她的声音，我说：“大声点，西蒙是这方面的专家。他是唯一一个你要说服的人，他现在坐在班级最后听不到你的声音。”A.back后面；B.middle中间；C.front前面；D.entrance入口。根据下文“Anditwasallbecausehe___12__tobethelastkidinthelastrow”可知，西蒙坐在教室最后面。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这全是因为他碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。A.happened碰巧，发生；B.pretended假装；C.refused拒绝；D.intended打算。happentodosth.表示“碰巧发生某事”，根据下文“Theboywhomostneeded___13___wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday”可知，作者提到西蒙，只是因为他坐在最后一排，这只是一个巧合。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最需要表扬的男孩是那天坐在最后一个座位上的那个。A.education教育；B.visits拜访；C.thanks感谢；D.praise表扬。根据上文“Heistheonlyoneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe___11___oftheroom”和“Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,smiledmore,andbecamehappy”及下文“theonewhotookthelastseatthatday”可知，西蒙觉得作者关注他，所以他自己改变了自己，因此此处指坐在最后一个座位的人即西蒙是最需要表扬的。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最宝贵的一课，我很感激它来得这么早，而且很积极。A.difficult困难的；B.valuable宝贵的；C.painful痛苦的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的。根据下文“I’mthankfulthat”可知，这是宝贵的一课。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最宝贵的一课，我很感激它来得这么早，而且很积极。A.frequently频繁地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.early早地；D.occasionally偶然地。根据前文“Iwasanew____1____”可知，西蒙的事件是发生在作者刚做新老师的时候，所以此处指这件事在很早的时候给了作者启示。故选C。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsthelatestCOVID-19surgebeginstosubside(减弱)inAustralia,somepeoplemayfind___36___(they)recoveringfromacoronavirusinfectionorevenreinfection.Butexpertssaythat,whilegettingCOVID-19canprovidesomeprotection___37___afuturecoronavirusinfection,it’smuch___38___(safe)torelyonvaccinesandboostersforthatprotectioninstead.Canpeoplegetreinfectedwiththecoronavirus?Yes,it’s___39___(definite)possibletogetCOVID-19morethanonce.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14___40___severeareCOVID-19reinfections?Generally,reinfectionsaremilderthantheinitialinfectionregardlessofwhichvariantsyou___41___(infect)with,theexpertssaid.HowlongdoesimmunityfromapreviousCOVID-19infectionlast?Astheexpertsexplainedabove,havinghadCOVID-19inthepast___42___(protect)youtosomedegreefromreinfectioninthefuture.Ingeneral,theexpertssaidthatyou’llhavesomeprotectionforaboutthreetosixmonthsafteraCOVID-19infection.Whatcanpeopledotopreventreinfections?TopreventCOVID-19reinfections,peoplecanusethesamepublichealthstrategies___43___canhelppreventaninitialcoronavirusinfection.Thatincludesgettingvaccinatedand___44___(boost),wearingamaskinpublic,gettingtestedwhenappropriateand___45___(focus)onventilation(空气流通).【答案】36.themselves37.against38.safer39.definitely40.How41.areinfected42.willprotect43.that44.boosted45.focusing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“阳”过的人们是否会再次感染新冠肺炎？【36题详解】考查代词。句意：随着最新的COVID-19疫情在澳大利亚开始消退，一些人可能会发现自己从冠状病毒感染中恢复，甚至再次感染。分析句子设空处使用代词作宾语，此处表示“一些人们自己”用反身代词即themselves。故填themselves。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：但专家表示，虽然感染COVID-19可以为未来的冠状病毒感染提供一些保护，但依靠疫苗和增强剂来提供这种保护要安全得多。分析句子，句中providesomeprotectionagainststh意为“对某事提供防御”用介词against。故填against。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，同时此处表示“依靠疫苗和增强剂来提供这种保护要安全得多”，句中much后接比较级，safe为形容词，意为“安全的”。故填safer。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：是的，感染COVID-19绝对有可能不止一次。分析句子，设空处应该使用definite的副词definitely，意为“确定地”作状语，修饰形容词possible。故填definitely。【40题详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：COVID-19再感染有多严重？分析句子，设空处构成的是特殊疑问句，此处表示“多么”用特殊疑问词how。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填How。【41题详解】第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15考查动词。句意：专家们说，通常情况下，无论你感染的是哪种变异，二次感染都比初次感染要轻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时句中you和infect之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areinfected。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：正如专家们上面解释的那样，过去感染过COVID-19将在一定程度上保护你在未来不会再次感染。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，同时句中inthefuture为一般将来时时间标志。故填willprotect。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了防止COVID-19的再次感染，人们可以使用与预防首次冠状病毒感染相同的公共卫生策略。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代先行词publichealthstrategies，为物；同时先行词前有thesame，其表示的是“与预防首次冠状病毒感染相同的公共卫生策略”，应用that。故填that。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这包括接种疫苗和加强针，在公共场合戴口罩，在适当的时候进行检测，并注意通风。句中getdone为固定短语，此处boost表示“增强，加强”，使用过去分词作表语，与前文的vaccinated构成并列结构。故填boosted。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用动名词作宾语，与空前的getting，wearing，getting构成并列结构。includedoingsth为固定短语，意为“包含做某事”。故填focusing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.疫情放开后，宅家网上学习成为常态。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben想让你谈谈上网课的利弊及你的个人看法，请写一封邮件告知，内容如下：1.上网课的背景；2.上网课的优点和弊端；3.你个人的看法或建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内。DearBen,Howareyoudoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【答案】DearBen,Howareyoudoing?OwingtotheoccasionaloutbreakoftheCovid-19,wesometimeshavetohavelessonsonlineathome.Actuallyitisnotthatbad.Onlinecoursesbreakthroughthelimitationoftimeandspace,providinguswithgreatconveniencetostudyandsavingusandourparentsalotoftime.Butitalsohassomedisadvantages,oneofwhichisthatitrequiresstudents’self-disciplineandlacksinteractionbetweenteacherandstudents.Allinall,everycoinhastwosides.AsfarasIamconcerned,ifyoucanmakefulluseofeverypossiblemeansappropriatelytostudy,itwon’tmatterwhetheryoustudyonlineorintheclassroom.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的英国朋友Ben写一封邮件，谈谈上网课的利弊及你的个人看法。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：Oweto→dueto提供：providing→offering缺点：disadvantages→shortcomings总之：Allinall→Inaword2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Onlinecoursesbreakthroughthelimitationoftimeandspace,providinguswithgreatconveniencetostudyandsavingusandourparentsalotoftime.拓展句：Onlinecoursesbreakthroughthelimitationoftimeandspacesothattheycanprovideuswithgreatconveniencetostudyandsaveusandourparentsalotoftime.【点睛】【高分句型1】Butitalsohassomedisadvantages,oneofwhichisthatitrequiresstudents’self-disciplineandlacksinteractionbetweenteacherandstudents.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】AsfarasIamconcerned,ifyoucanmakefulluseofeverypossiblemeansappropriatelytostudy,itwon’tmatterwhetheryoustudyonlineorintheclassroom.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。NoTimeWithabroadsmileonherlips,15-yearoldSirinrushedtohermomtoshowoffhernewpainting.Butmomraisedhereyebrowswitheyeswideopen,andspokeinanimpatienttone,“Notime,baby.RightnowIambusywithanimportanttalk.Justwaitforsometime,OK?”Holdingheroilpainting,shefrowned(皱眉),andthensearchedforherdad.“Dad,seewhatIhavedone,”Sirinannouncedaloudinathrillingvoice.Herdadturnedaroundwhile第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17adjustinghistie,grinnedather,andshowedhisthumbsup!Immediately,blowinghertwocheeks,Sirinrepliedangrily,“Dad,youhaven’tseenityet.”Hesmiledathersaying,“Notime,baby.Iwillseeitlater.”Hejustpattedherbacklovingly,kissedherforehead,andrushedforhisoffice.Shewasnotakidtobepleasedwithsimplegestureorsmile.Shestoodthereforafewseconds,andthenstormedofftoherownbedroom.Hotairwasblowingfromhernostrils(鼻孔);herfaceturnedintoapplered.Shethrewthepaintingonthetable,slammed(把……砰地关上)thedoorandthrewherselfonherbed.“Whyiseverybodysobusy?”Sherecalledthousandsofincidentsthathurtherinpre-school,middleschoolandeveninhighschooltoo!Sheassumedatleastherownfamilymemberswouldgivesomevaluestoherthoughts,buttheywerenoexception.Unconsciously,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Theknockingsoundonthedoorputasuddenbraketoherthought.Hermomwascallingherfordinner.Sirindeliberatelycamelatetojointhem.Shekeptsilentanddidn’tlookatanyone,scratchingthetablematwithhernail.Hermomwaspuzzledattheunusualbehavior.Suddenly,themorningincidentclickedinhermind.Softly,sheasked,“Honey,didIdoanythingwrong?”Para1:Atthisverymoment,Sirincouldnolongerresistheranger.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Whenbackfromschoolthenextday,Sirinwassurprisedtoseeherbeautifully-decoratedpainingonthewall_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Atthisverymoment,Sirincouldnolongerresistheranger.“Whyiseverybodysobusy?”sheroared,tearsstreamingdown.Sheassumedthathermomanddadwouldfeelproudofhergreattalent,wouldappreciateherpaintingbutshewasdisgustedwitheverybodyhaving“notime”forher.“Ihateyou!”Shescreamed,grabbedthepaintingonthetableandtoreitinhalf.Shocked,momthrewherarmsaroundhertightly,announcingregretfullyandfirmly,“Baby,Iamsosorry!Ipromisethismistakewillnotberepeated.”Whenbackfromschoolthenextday,Sirinwassurprisedtoseeherbeautifully-decoratedpaintingonthewall.Itwasbeautifullyframedandjustbelowthepainting,itwaswritten“Wearesoproudofyou,ourlittleangle!”Onseeingit,sheburstoutcrying.Sherantohermomandhuggedhertightlyaswell,fullyawareofhermom’slove.Recallinghermom’sstressfromworkanddailylife,shewasregrettingherpreviousbehavior.Sheduckedherhead,apologizing,“Sorry,mom!”Itdawnedonthemthatthougheverythingcameandwent,mutualunderstandingwouldstayforeverintheirfamily.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：15岁的瑟琳嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到爸爸妈妈面前炫耀她的新画作。但是爸爸妈妈并没有给予真正的关注和欣赏，而是不耐烦地表示没有时间。这让瑟琳非常地生气。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

182.根据第一段首句Atthisverymoment,Sirincouldnolongerresistheranger.(此时此刻，瑟琳再也无法抑制自己的愤怒)可以围绕瑟琳开始发泄自己的愤怒展开构思；根据第二段首句Whenbackfromschoolthenextday,Sirinwassurprisedtoseeherbeautifully-decoratedpaintingonthewall.(第二天从学校回来的时候，瑟琳惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰得很漂亮的画)可以推知，爸爸妈妈可能意识到她们忽略了她的感受，所以把她的画装饰的很漂亮，并挂在了墙上。第二段可以围绕瑟琳与爸爸妈妈的进一步交流展开构思。3.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如独立主格结构“Whyiseverybodysobusy?”sheroared,tearsstreamingdown.形容词作状语、非谓语动词及宾语从句Shocked,momthrewherarmsaroundhertightly,announcingregretfullyandfirmly,“Baby,Iamsosorry!Ipromisethismistakewillnotberepeated.”让步状语从句Itdawnedonthemthatthougheverythingcameandwent,mutualunderstandingwouldstayforeverintheirfamily.全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司