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专题09话题分类+户外探险目录:1.精选名校最新2022年12月-2023年1月名校联考、模拟试题2.读后续写话题分类背诵模板3.读后续写话题分类写作步骤4.读后续写话题分类写作热词5.读后续写话题分类高分佳句1.(2023年江苏南通·高三统考)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。PamBaleslefthercarandsteppedontothesnow-coveredJewellTrail.Sheplannedasix-hourhikethroughNewHampshire’sMountWashingtonStatePark.ThehikeupthelowerpartofJewellwaspleasant.At8:30am,stillbelowthetreeline,shetookthefirstinaseriesofon-the-trailselfies.Lessthananhourlater,shetookanotherphoto,aftershe’dclimbedintocolderairanddeepersnows.Shemadeherwayacrossthesnow-coveredridgetowardMountWashington.Thenshenoticedsomething:asinglesetoffootprintsinthesnowaheadofher.She’dbeenfollowingfainttracksalldayandhadn’tgiventhemmuchthought,becausesomanypeopleclimbJewellTrail.Butthese,sherealized,hadbeenmadebyapairoftrainers,notsuitableforhikingonsnow.By11am,Baleswasgettingcoldanddecidedtoabandonherplan.TheonlythingkeepingBalesonGulfsideTrailwasthetrainertracksinthesonw.Asshefoughtthewindandheavysleet(雨夹雪),thetracksmadeahardleft-handturnoffthetrail.Nowshealarmed.ShewassurethehikercouldgetthroughintheowvisibilityandwasheadingstraighttowardthechallengingtrailsoftheGreatGulfWilderness.Balesstoodthere,stunned.Thetemperatureandcloudswereinaracetofindtheirlowestpoint,anddarknesswasmerehoursaway.Sheturnedtotheleftandcalledout,“Hello!”intothefrozenfog.Nothing.Shecalledoutagain:“Isanybodyoutthere?Doyouneedhelp?”Thestrongwesterlywindscarriedhervoiceaway.Sheblewintoherrescuewhistle.Forafleetingmomentshethoughtsheheardsomeonereply,butitwasjustthewindplayinggameswithhermind.Shestoodlistening,thenturnedandwalkedcautiouslyinthedirectionofthesinglesetoftracks.Balesfollowedthetrackscautiouslyfor20to30meters.Sheroundedaslightcornerandsawamansittingmotionless.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whensheapproachedhimandsaidhello,hedidnotreact.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterwakingthemanup,Balesrecognizedthattheyhadtogetoutoftheresoon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whensheapproachedhimandsaidhello,hedidnotreact.Takingadeepbreath,Balesgotcloser,checkedhispulseandsuddenlyrealizedthatthemanmusthavepassedout.Sheknewshehadtowakehimupimmediatelyorthedreadfulweathercouldputhimingreaterdanger.Outofherbag,Balestookacarpettowraptheman,gavesomehotwatertohim,calledoutrepeatedlyandshookhimhard.Fortunately,itdidn’ttakelongbeforethemancametohimself.Afterwakingthemanup,Balesrecognizedthattheyhadtogetoutoftheresoon.Thewindkepthowlingwiththeheavysleetdrivingfiercely,andevenworse,darknessbegantofall.Anxious,Balesstruggledtohelpthemanup,supportinghisweightandinchingalongthetrail,followingthetracksleftbyherhikingboots.Afterwhatseemedlikeages,theyfinallymadeittothefootofthemountain.Themanwasrushedtohospitalimmediately.Exhaustedasshewas,Balesfeltawaveofhappinesswelledupinside.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了帕姆·巴勒斯计划在新罕布什尔州的华盛顿山州立公园徒步六小时,不到一小时后,她已经爬进了更冷的空气和更深的雪中。她穿过白雪覆盖的山脊,向华盛顿山进发。然后她注意到了一件事:她前面的雪上有一组脚印。她一整天都在跟踪微弱的轨迹,并没有给它们太多的思考,因为有太多人爬珠尔小道。但她意识到,这些鞋是由一双运动鞋制成的,不适合在雪地上徒步旅行。后来,她在一个小角落,看见一个人一动不动地坐着。第一步:段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“当她走近他打招呼时,他没有反应。”可知,第一段可描写巴勒斯救助这名已经失去意识的男子的过程。②由第二段首句内容“在叫醒那个人后,巴勒斯意识到他们必须尽快离开那里。”可知,第二段可描写巴勒斯和那名男子一起下山,脱离险境的过程。第二步:续写线索:检查——拿出物品给男子取暖——唤醒男子——扶起那名男子——一起下山——脱离险境——感受第三步:词汇激活:【行为类】①检查:check/examine②唤醒:wakeup/awaken③努力:struggletodo/makegreateffortstodo【情绪类】学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2①高兴:happiness/joy②焦急:anxious/worried【点睛】[高分句型1]Takingadeepbreath,Balesgotcloser,checkedhispulseandsuddenlyrealizedthatthemanmusthavepassedout.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Anxious,Balesstruggledtohelpthemanup,supportinghisweightandinchingalongthetrail,followingthetracksleftbyherhikingboots.(运用了形容词和现在分词作状语)[高分句型3]Exhaustedasshewas,Balesfeltawaveofhappinesswelledupinside.(运用了让步状语从句的倒装结构)2.(2022年湖南郴州统考一模)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ibecameinterestedinmountainclimbing.ThenIclimbedmyfirstmountain—afairlygentle3,900-footpeaknearwhereIliveinsurrey,BritishColumbia.Ilovedthechallengeofconqueringsomethingbiggerthanmyself.Ilikeclimbingmoreandmore.SoonI’dclimbednearlyl00peaks.MyparentswerehappyI’dfinallyfoundahobby.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenIwas16,IdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHoodwithmyfriendMelOlsen.It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack(积雪).Thatday,westartedat3a.m.Thetemperaturewasabout14degrees.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether.Afteraboutfivehours,wereachedDevil’sKitchen,aplateauataboutl0,000feet.Bythispoint,thewindconditionswerenasty(极糟糕的).Myexposedskinfeltasthoughitwereburning.Thetrailwefollowedgrewnarrowerandsteeper.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootonit.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoise,andawholeslaboficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inaninstant,Ifellbackward,rollingdownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Afterafewseconds,IcametoastoponashallowslopejustabovetheDevil’sKitchen.I’dfallen600feet.Myclothesweretornintosmallpieces,myhelmetwasbroken,andmyfacewasbloodiedfromcutsandscratches.Fortunately,forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharp,greatpaininmyleftleg.注意:l.续写词数应为l50左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Iyelledforhelp.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisaccidentmademehaveadeepreflection,butIwasbackclimbingagain._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iyelledforhelp.Hearingmycryforhelp,Melmadeherwaydownandotherclimberscametoassistme.Acoupleofthemweretrainedfirstaidtreatment.Theysplintedmylegandcalledrescueteam.MelstayedbymysidewhileItriednottocryfromthepain.I’dbeenlyingontheiceshiveringandinagonyforfourhoursbythetimetherescuersreachedme.Theystrappedmeintoasledandpulledmedownthemountain.ThenIwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital,whereIstayedforfourdays.Thisaccidentmademehaveadeepreflection,butIwasbackclimbingagain.Thefallhasmadememorecautious.Onesliponamountaincanchangeeverything.Buttheexperiencealsomademegrowasapersonandhelpedmemature.Sincetheaccident,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.I’mnotgoingtoletonefallanditsaftermathkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.【导语】本文以时间为线索展开,讲述了作者从八年级开始就对爬山有兴趣,并且很快爬了近百座山峰。16岁时,作者和朋友MelOlsen相约去攀登11,240英尺高的胡德山,但在中途过程中,作者意外从山上摔下来的故事。第一步:段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“我大声呼救。”可知,第一段可描写作者被得到救助的过程。②由第二段首句内容“这次事故让我有了深刻的反思,但我又重新爬了起来。”可知,本段描写作者通过本次经历得到了哪些反思,以及后续又开始爬山。第二步:续写线索:大声呼救——被救助过程——感悟——重新开始爬山第三步:词汇激活:【行为类】①帮助:assist/aid/help②颤抖:shiver/tremble/quiver③阻止某人做某事:keepsbfromdoingsth/preventsbfromdoingsth【情绪类】①痛苦:agony/pain/suffering②谨慎的:cautious/careful/prudent【点睛】[高分句型1].Hearingmycryforhelp,Melmadeherwaydownandotherclimberscametoassistme.(运用了现在分词作状语)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4[高分句型2].I’dbeenlyingontheiceshiveringandinagonyforfourhoursbythetimetherescuersreachedme.(运用了bythetime引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型3].ThenIwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital,whereIstayedforfourdays.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)3.(2023年全国·高三专题练习)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。SurvivingMountRainierBadluckandpoortimingleftKartandthreeclimbersstuckonMountRainierforseverallongdays.Theyfacedmountainclimbing’stoughesttests.Onemansufferedaltitudesickness;iceandrockfallraineddownatnight;coldnightsinatentthatgottornleftthemhypothermic(体温过低的).Calmconfidence,skillandthecouragetocontinueuptheroute,despiteillnessandinjury,likelysavedtheirlives.TheclimberssetoutonaFriday,campinglowontheroutethefirstnightbecausetheywereconcernedaboutrockfallafteraclimberhadrecentlydiedinanaccidentattheroute’stypicalhighcamp.OnSaturday,atabout10,500feet,oneoftheclimbersbecamesickfromthealtitude,whichbegantoslowthemdown.Theyneededtokeepmoving,sotheyputhimintheleadsohecouldmoveatapacehewascomfortablewith.BySundayevening,theillclimberwasexhausted,andtheyhadtomakeanunplannedcamponsteepsnow.Theywereinabadplace—onaplatformaboutthesizeofatableunderanicecliff.Thewindgotstrongerduringthenight,rippingthetentandsnappingthepoles.Theytriedtosecureitbyplacingtheirpacksandrocksaroundtheedges.Finally,theyjuststucktheirfeetbetweentherocksandheldthetentwiththeirbodies.Itwasacoldnight.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:OnMonday,theymanagedtocall911butforgottoaskhowtocommunicatewiththerangers(护林员)beforelosingsignal.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2OnWednesday,theygatheredeverythinganddecidedtocarryonwiththeirclimb._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5OnMonday,theymanagedtocall911butforgottoaskhowtocommunicatewiththerangers(护林员)beforelosingsignal.Theysetupwhatwasleftofthetentasbesttheycouldandstayedwheretheywere,prayingfortheearlyarrivaloftheirsalvation.Butforseveraldays,theywatchedbeyondallhopeashighwindspreventedtherangers’attemptsatahelicopterrescue.Theirfoodwasrunningoutandtheysharedasinglebottleofsnowmelteachday.Thenanicefallburiedtheirtentplatformandsqueezedthemtogether.Itwasimpossibletoclimbdown.OnWednesday,theygatheredeverythinganddecidedtocarryonwiththeirclimb.Theyclimbedupslowlyandcarefully,restingwhentheywereweak.Itdidn’ttakelonguntilthewindfrozetheminplace.Thatwasthescariestmoment.Theirspiritsbegantosinkandtheystartedtodoubtiftheycouldcontinue.Kartthoughtofallthepeoplewholovedhim,anditreallyhithimtheymustbeworried.Ashetriedtoclimbagainandagain,hejustkeptyellingouttohisfriends,“Wehavetogetthere.”However,astheygotontothefinalslopetothesummit,theweathercleared.Suddenly,ahelicopterappearedoutofnowhere.Theywererescued.【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写,文章讲述了Kart和三位被困雷尼尔山登山者的遭遇。故事按照时间顺序展开。他们在周五出发,周六,一位队员的高原反应减缓他们的速度,让他们在周日不得不更换临时扎营地点——在冰崖下一个桌子那么大的平台上。糟糕的帐篷的选址以及恶劣的天气使他们帐篷严重受损,让他们度过寒冷的一晚上。周一他们联系上911,但是恶劣天气让救援无法到达,食物要耗尽,此时也无法下山。因此,周三他们聚集所有物品决定继续向上攀登上山,历经艰辛与危险,终于爬到山顶,天气放晴,他们得救了。第一步:段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“周一,他们设法拨打了911,但在失去信号之前忘记询问如何与护林员沟通。”可知,第一段可描写他们只能在原地等待救援,但是恶劣的天气让救援人员和直升飞机过不来,食品也要耗尽,冰崩让他们本来就很小的地方无法立足,也无法下山。②由第二段首句内容“星期三,他们收集了所有东西,并决定继续攀登。”可知,第二段可描写他们向上攀登,虽然中途遇到困难,仍然坚持到最后,爬上山顶,得救了。第二步:续写线索:等待救援——希望落空——决定继续攀登——困难重重——克服困难——爬到山顶——得救第三步:词汇激活:【行为类】①期盼:prayfor/expect/hopefor②尽最大努力做某事:trytodo/sparenoefforttodo③大声喊:yellout/shoutout/speakinaloudvoice【情绪类】①失去信心:loseheart/theirspiritsbegintosink②积极:positiveattitude/actpositively③害怕:scared/frightened【点睛】【高分句型1】Theysetupwhatwasleftofthetentasbesttheycouldandstayedwheretheywere,prayingfor学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6theearlyarrivaloftheirsalvation.(由what引导宾语从句、where引导的地点状语从句和非谓语动词作做伴随状语)【高分句型2】Itdidn’ttakelonguntilthewindfrozetheminplace.(until引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型3】Itwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally.(由Itwas...that结构引导的强调句型)4.(2022年山东临沂·高三统考开学考试)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写词数应为150左右。MalachiBradleydoesn’tshowsignsofbeingpanickedorworriedwhenhetalksabouthowhespent29hourslostinaroughareaoftheHighUintas.“Ididn’treallyfeelscared.Iwasjusttryingtogetbacktomyfamily,”the10-year-oldsaidTuesdayinaquiet,almostmatter-of-factwayjustonedayafterhewasrescued.Whenaskedwhathappenedtohim,hesimplyreplied:“Alotofthings.Ihikedalongway.”Malachiconfidentlybelieveshecouldhavesurvivedtwoorthreeweeksonhisown,dressedinonlyhisjeansandhisshoes,andwithnofood,tentorblankets.ButthelookintheeyesofMalachi’sfather,DannyBradley,toldadifferentstory,oneofmuchdeeperconcern,whenherealizedhissonwasmissing.“It’sahorriblefeeling,justknowinghowvasttheUintaMountainsare,”hesaid,“Iquicklyfelthowseverethesituationwas.”MalachirecalledhisgreatadventureTuesday.Heshowednosignsofgoingwithoutfoodforadayorsleepingbetweenrocksforanhouratnighttoblockthecoldwind.ButheadmittedwhenhegothometohisownbedonMondaynightthathewasasleepwithinaminuteofhisheadhittinghispillowandstayedtherefor12hours.HisadventurebeganSundaywhenMalachi,hisfather,twosiblings(兄弟姐妹),andafamilyfriendwereabouttoleavetheircampsitenearPaulLaketogohome.“Wewerejustgoingtocookupafishhecaughtandheadout,and,”DannyBradleypaused,“itendedupbeingalotlonger.”Malachisaidhewenttolookformushroomsabout10:30a.m.Hehadjustwalkedalongwaywhenheencounteredasnake.Hewassofrightenedthathedecidedtogetbackbuthecouldnolongerseethelakewherehiscampsitewassetup.Heknewhewaslost.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Malachididn’thavehiswhistlewithhimthathenormallycarriesincasehegetslostwhenexploring.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ButonMondayafternoon,Malachitookoffhisshoestotakeabreakinanopenareaandheardanotherhelicopternearby.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
7________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Malachididn’thavehiswhistlewithhimthathenormallycarriesincasehegetslostwhenexploring.Hedidn’tknowwhattodobuttowalkalongtheroadandcallouthisfamilieswhilewalking.However,nobodyansweredhim.Notknowinghowlonghehadwalkedfor,hesuddenlyheardahelicopternearby.Hebegantoshoutasloudlyashecouldsothathecouldbeheard.Unfortunately,thehelicopterfliedawayforitwastoodarktoseehim.Feelingalittlebitdepressed,hetriedhisbesttofollowthehelicopterthoughhelostitveryquickly.NotuntilthesunrosedidMalachirealizethathehadwalkedforthewholenight,hungry,tiredandcold.ButonMondayafternoon,Malachitookoffhisshoestotakeabreakinanopenareaandheardanotherhelicopternearby.Hetriedtoyellforhelpagainwithhisclotheswavinginhishand.Tohisdisappointment,thehelicopterbegantoflyawaytoo.Hethoughthewasabouttostayhereforanothernightwhenthehelicopterturnedback.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以倒叙的手法讲述了主人公Malachi在山上走丢的故事。10岁的Malachi在走失了29个小时后终于被找到了,他云淡风轻的讲述了自己走丢这段时间的经历,但从他父亲的反应来看,事情远非如此简单。Malachi在周日上午和家人一起露营的时候不小心走失,一直到周二才被找到。回忆起自己这两天的经历,Malachi虽然没有表现得很惊慌,但回到家后却倒头就睡,并且一睡就睡了12个小时。第一步:段落续写:由第一段首句内容“Malachi没有带他的哨子,他通常会带着哨子以防在探险时迷路。”可知,第一段可描写Malachi走失后的经历及心里想法。由第二段首句内容“但在周一下午,Malachi脱下鞋子,在一个开阔的地方休息,听到附近有另一架直升机。”可知,第二段可描写Malachi遇到直升机后的反应。第二步:续写线索:走失但没带哨子——不知所措只能大喊家人的名字——遇到一架直升机但未被救——第二天下午再次遇到直升机——有幸被救第三步:词汇激活:【行为类】①呼救:shoutforhelp/callforhelp/cryforhelp②返回:turnback/comeback/flyback【情绪类】①感到有点沮丧:feelalittlebitdepressed/feelalittlebitfrustrated②令某人失望:toone’sdisappointment/toone’sdepression【点睛】【高分句型1】NotuntilthesunrosedidMalachirealizethathehadwalkedforthewholenight,hungry,tiredandcold.(运用了部分倒装和that引导的宾语从句)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
8【高分句型2】Hebegantoshoutasloudlyashecouldsothathecouldbeheard.(运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句)5.(2022年广东江门模拟)阅读下面材料。据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassummer.ItookatriptoabiglakeinIndonesiawithmyfamilytwoyearsago.Itwasreallyahugelakewithbeautifulsceneryallaround.Itwassopeacefulandquiet.Theblueofthelake,thedeepgreenpinetrees,aswellastherisingsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabluediamondshiningjustforus.Peoplewereamazedbytheendlessviewinfrontofoureyes,sowasI.IwasfascinatedsomuchthatIcouldn’tstopmyexcitementasifIwereonthetopoftheworld.Lateron,unlikeothergirls,Ivolunteeredtogowater-skiingalone.“Don’tgotoofaraway.Itisdangerous.”Mymomcriedbehind.Withmom’scries,Iputonthelifejacket,gotonthemotorboatimmediatelyandstartedmyengineassoonaspossible.FromwhereIstood,thelakeseemedbroadandendless.Iwassothrilled(激动)toenjoymytripamongthemountainsandwatersthatIspeededupmymotorboat.Then,aftersometime,Ifoundmyselfinthemiddleoftheendlesslake.Asuddenfearcamearoundme.Ididn’tknowwhereIwasorevenhowfarIhadgonefromtheshore.Astimewentby,Icouldseenothingbutwater.Whatwasworse,itbegantorainanditbecameverycoldandfoggy.Withthesunsetting,itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.Icouldn’tfindanyonearound.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Irodeeverywherebutcouldn’tfindmywayback.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afterfloatingonthewaterhelplesslyandhopelesslyforalongtime,suddenlyIheardsomeonecallingmyname.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Irodeeverywherebutcouldn’tfindmywayback.Itwasuselessformetocryorshoutforhelp.IwassoterrifiedthatIbegantothinkaboutallkindsofhorriblethings.Iwasafraidofdyinginaplacewhichmyparentsdidn’tknow,soItriedtofindmywayback,butallinvain.Howworriedmyparentswouldbe!Icouldonlywaitforotherstofindme.Afterfloatingonthewaterhelplesslyandhopelesslyforalongtime,suddenlyIheardsomeonecallingmyname.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasauditoryhallucination.Afterlisteningtoitseveraltimes,Ifoundthatmyfatherwascallingmyname.Iwasgladthathefoundme.Soon,abigsteamboatsailedtomeandtheypulledmeuptothedeckandaskedmeifIwashurt.Icouldn’tsayawordbutcriedoutinmyfather’sarms.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
9【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在印尼的一次旅游经历,作者一个人去大湖里滑水,但不小心迷路了,作者感到绝望之际,父亲找到并救了她。第一步:段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“我到处滑水,但找不到回去的路。”可知,第一段可描写作者找不到回去的路时担心害怕的心理变化,最后只能等待救援。②由第二段首句内容“在水面上无助、绝望地漂浮了很长一段时间后,我突然听到有人在叫我的名字。”可知,第二段可描写绝望之际父亲找到了作者,作者被救后大哭一场。第二步:续写线索:找不到回去的路——担心害怕——等待援救——听到有人叫自己名字——父亲救了自己——大哭一场第三步:词汇激活:【行为类】①大叫:shout/yell②尽量去做某事:trytodosth./doone’sutmosttodosth.③等待:waitfor/await【情绪类】①害怕的:terrified/frightened②高兴的:glad/delighted/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1].Iwasafraidofdyinginaplacewhichmyparentsdidn’tknow,soItriedtofindmywayback,butallinvain.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Soon,abigsteamboatsailedtomeandtheypulledmeuptothedeckandaskedmeifIwashurt.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)6.(2022年全国·高三专题练习)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Bradywasarecentlyretiredsearchandrescuedog.HewasnothappyandmissedhisownerAlbecauseAlhadgoneoutonarescuemissionwithouthim.Al’snephewStevetookBradyalongwhenheandhisfriendZachwentonaovernighthike.ButsuddenlySteveandZachsmelledsomethingburningandtheyrealizedthatlightninghadsetthewoodsonfire.Wind-blownflamehadleapedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderbox(火绒箱)andthethunderstormwasn’thelpingmuch.Ithadmorewindandlightningthanrain.ZachpulledSteve’sarm.“Let’sgo!Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday.”StevepulledBrady’sleash(皮带)andtheirheadsdownagainstthestrongfire-wind,theyhurrieddownthepaththeyhadfollowedearlier.Theairwasfullofsmoke,andpinebranchesbrokefromburningtreeswithacrispsound.Stevekepthiseyesontheroute.Alltheyhadtodowastomakeitdowntotheriver…Bradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayadensecurtainofsmokeacrossthepath.They’dnevermakeitthroughthat.Theywouldhavetofindanotherescaperoute.Thedogwaspullingathisleashtryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke.ThiswaswhatBradywastrainedtodo,andyetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedtohimtheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
10Bradyliftedhisheadandsmelledthesmokywind.Suddenly,thedogranawayanddisappeared.Theboysyelledandshoutedforhim,buthedidn’tcomeback.Theyhadnochoicebuttoleavehimbehind.Heartsick,SteveandZachwentupaslope(斜坡).Hecouldn’tblameBradyforpanickingandescaping.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn’thaveacluewhichway.Theyhadn’tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamerunningtowardhim.Paragraph1:“Where’veyoubeen?”Stevecried.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Where’veyoubeen?”Stevecried.Bradystoppeddirectlyinfrontofhimandstartedpushinghimbacktowardtheslopethey’djustclimbed.WhenStevestilldidn’tgetit,Bradygrabbedtheboy’sjeansandpulledharder.Themessagewasclear,butStevehesitated.OfcourseherememberedwhathisunclehadsaidaboutBradysavinghislife,butthathadbeenalongtimeago.Washestillsharpenoughtogetthemthroughthis?Bradypulledagain,urgently.“OK,bigguy,”Stevedecided.Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.Severaltimesthebigdogstoppedtogethisescaperoute.Oftenhechangeddirection.Howlongthey’dwalkedStevehadnoidea.HejustheldontoBrady’sleashwithonehandandkeptputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Hewasalmostnumbwhenheheardthewonderfulsoundofrushingwater.Theriver!Withayelltheboysranunsteadilyforwarduntiltheyjumpedincool,runningwater.“Brady,youdidit!”【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Brady是一只最近退休的搜救犬,这天它主人的侄子Steve带着Brady和他的朋友Zach去远足过夜。结果闪电把树林点着了,森林起了大火,最后多亏了Brady的帮助,他们才找到了河流并且获救。第一步:段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“‘你哪儿去了?’Steve哭喊道。”可知,第一段可描写Brady找到Steve他们后的行为,Brady开始示意Steve和自己走。②由第二段首句内容“Brady领着他们下了坡,进入树林。”可知,第二段可描写Brady带领Steve他们找到了河流并且得救的经过。第二步:续写线索:Brady回来——Brady拉扯男孩的牛仔裤——男孩跟着Brady走——找到河流——跳进河里得救第三步:词汇激活:【行为类】学科网(北京)股份有限公司
11明白:getit/understand想起:remember/recall抓住:holdonto/grabbed/grasp【情绪类】美妙:wonderful/amazing急切:urgently/eagerly【点睛】[高分句型1].WhenStevestilldidn’tgetit,Bradygrabbedtheboy’sjeansandpulledharder.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2].OfcourseherememberedwhathisunclehadsaidaboutBradysavinghislife,butthathadbeenalongtimeago.(运用了what引导宾语从句)7.(2022年河北邢台联考阶段测试)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen,whomI'dmetinaFace-bookgroup.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenIwas16,sheandIdrovetoOregontotackle11,240-footMountHood.MyparentswerehappyI'dfinallyfoundahobby.It'ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a.m,followingthepathsalongsidetheskiruns.Thetemperaturewasabout14degrees.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether.Afteraboutfivehours,wereachedDevil'sKitchen,aplateauatabout10,000feet,justbeforethefinalpushtothetop.Bythispoint,thewindwasviolent.Myexposedskinfeltasthoughitwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedtoturnback,butMelandIwentahead.Wehadiceaxes,helmets,andcrampons(冰爪).Wewerepreparedfortheclimb.Thetrailwefollowedgrewnarrowerandsteeper.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andawholeblockoficebrokeofftheicestep,rightundermyfoot.Inaninstant,Ifellbackward.IcouldhearMelcallingmynameasIrolleddownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,grabbingatanything.Myclothesweretornintopieces,myhelmetwasbroken,andmyfacewasbloodiedfromcutsandscratches.ThenItookasurveyofmybodytoseewhereIwashurt,startingwithmyhead,thenmyneckandarms.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharppaininmyleftleg.AsMelmadeherwaydown,Ishoutedforhelp,andotherclimberscametoassistme.AcoupleofthemweretrainedEMTs.TheyfixedmylegandcalledPortlandMountainRescue.MelstayedbymysidewhileItriednottocryfromthepain.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I'dbeenlyingontheiceshakingandachingforfourhoursbythetimetherescuersreachedme.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
12_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefallonamountaincanchangeeverything._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I’dbeenlyingontheiceshakingandachingforfourhoursbythetimetherescuersreachedme.Theygavemefirstaidquicklyandpulledmedownthemountain.Iscreamedwitheachmove,butstillIhadaprettyhighpaintolerance.Stepbystep,withmyteethclenched,wefinallyarrivedatthebottomofMountHoodwhereIwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital.Istayedthereforfourdays.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcouldclimbagain,butIwasdeterminedtogobackclimbingassoonasIcould.Thefallonamountaincanchangeeverything.Buttheexperiencealsomademegrowasaperson.Therewasalotofmediaattentionfollowingtheaccident.SomesaidIshouldgobacktoIndia.Ithinkhandlingallthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmegrowup.Sincetheaccident,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.I’mnotgoingtoletonefallanditsaftereffectkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.Ilovedthechallengeofconqueringsomethingbiggerthanmyself.(168w)【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和好友梅尔·奥尔森爬山时突发意外,严重受伤,康复后仍坚持爬山的故事。第一步:段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“救援人员赶到我身边时,我已经躺在冰上发抖疼痛了四个小时。”可知,第一段可描写作者最终获救并入院接受治疗。②由第二段首句内容“从山上摔下来会改变一切。”可知,第二段可描写这次意外事故引起的关注、作者坚持爬山以及感悟。第二步:续写线索:最终获救——入院接受治疗——媒体关注——坚持爬山——感悟第三步:词汇激活:【行为类】①尖叫、大喊:scream/shout②.到达:arriveat/getto③.回到:gobackto/returnto【情绪类】①.咬紧牙关(克服困难):withmyteethclenched/setmyteeth②.热爱:love/bekeenon【点睛】[高分句型1].Stepbystep,withmyteethclenched,wefinallyarrivedatthebottomofMountHoodwhereIwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital.(运用了with的复合结构以及where引导的定语从句)[高分句型2].Ithinkhandlingallthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmegrowup.(运用了动名词作主语)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
138.(2022年全国高三测试)Wemovedonintothejungle--aforestwherelargenumbersoftalltreesandplantsgrowveryclosetogether.OldMaliwentinfrontandIfollowedclosebehindhim.Westoppedforthenightaboutanhourbeforeitbegantogetdark.OldMalilitafire.Whenitwasbrightheshowedmehowtomakeabedwithmoss(青苔,苔藓).Itwassoftandcomfortable.―Mali,howdidyoulearntomakesuchabed?Iasked.―Ilearnedtomakebedslikethat,Malireplied,―bywatchingandlisteningtoothers.Thatistherealwaytolearnanything.―Willyouletmewatchyoualways? IaskedOldMali.―Iwanttolearnallthethingsyouknowaboutthejungle.Whenwehadfinishedoursupper,OldMaligotontohisbedandlaydown.Itwasnowcompletelydark.Inthefirelight,OldMaliseemedtobefastasleeponhisbed.Isuddenlyfeltaloneandafraid.Alldayinthejungle,whilewehadbeenwalking,Ihadheardnoisesofanimals.Nowtheyseemedtobemuchnearer.Thejunglewasnowawallofblacknessinthelightofthefire.Ifeltfrightenedandsuddenlymymouthwentdry.Iwantedtoscream.Ifeltmymouthopeningwide,readytoscreamasloudaspossible.ButIdidnotscream.IsawOldMali’sfaceinthefirelight.Thismademefeelashamed.Iheldmyteethtightlytogethertostopmyselffromscreaming.Ilaydownandclosedmyeyes.AssoonasIclosedmyeyes.Iheardathousandnoises.Thewholejunglebecamealivewithanimalsmovingquietlyandcarefullyallaroundme.SuddenlyOldMalitookadeepbreathandmadeanoise.IwashearingsomanyimaginarynoiseandtherealnoisemadebyOldMaligavemeaterriblefright.Iopenedmyeyesandjumpedoutofbed.Ipulledmyknifeoutandhelditabovemyhead.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。Iwasgoingtoseeiftherewasawildanimalbesidethefire.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OldMali’squietcalmvoicemademefeelbetter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】学科网(北京)股份有限公司
14Iwasgoingtoseeiftherewasawildanimalbesidethefire.Throughtheburningfire,IbelievedIsawitssharpteethandcruelredeyes.ItscrawswouldinsertintomyfleshwithoutmercyassoonasIcameintoitssight.Icouldn’thelptremblingandscreamingloudlyatthethoughtofit.Thenasoftvoicecamefromthedark,“AreyouOkay?”ItwasOldMaliwhowasnowlyingonhissidewithhiseyeswideopen.OldMali’squietcalmvoicemademefeelbetter.Adjustingbreathquicklyandobservingcarefully,Ifoundthe“animal”wasjusttheshadeoftrees.IlaughedinreliefandtoldOldMaliwhathadhappenedjustnow.Havingknownthewholestory,Maligavemeanunderstandingsmileandtoldmehisformerexperiencesinjungle.Withthesestories,Igotbacktomybedandlaydown.Exhausted,Iclosedmyeyes,andknowingOldMaliwaswatching,Isoonfellfastasleep.Thatnightwassounforgettablethatitwouldstayinmymemoryforever.【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写,本文讲述了作者跟随OldMali进入了丛林的一次难忘的经历。夜色降临,吃完晚饭作者和OldMali各自休息,但作者一闭上眼睛就听到各种动物的声音,让作者感到非常害怕。吓得睡不着觉,作者起床去看火边有没有野兽,透过篝火,作者感觉野兽马上就要扑过来,被吓得尖叫,这时OldMali醒来,他温和的嗓音让作者镇定下来,听着他的故事,作者进入了梦乡。第一步:段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“我去看看火边有没有野兽。”可知第一段可描写作者所误认为的“野兽”以及当时作者的心理活动。由第二段首句内容“OldMali平静的声音让作者感觉好多了。”可知第一段后部分可以描写OldMali已经醒来,询问作者的状态。②由第二段首句内容“OldMali平静的声音让作者感觉好多了。”可知,第二段可描写OldMali告诉了作者所谓的“野兽”就是树的影子,并与作者讲起了以前的丛林经历,作者听了这些故事,很快入睡,那晚是作者最难忘的经历。第二步:续写线索:感觉自己看到野兽——感到害怕——OldMali醒来,不再害怕——听OldMali讲述以前的经历——很快入睡。第三步:词汇激活:【行为类】①大声喊:screamloudly/yellout/shoutout/speakinaloudvoice②调整呼吸:adjustbreath/recoverbreath③给我讲他的经历:tellmehisexperiences/sharehisexperienceswithme【情绪类】①害怕:can’thelptrembling/shakewithfear/befrightened②如释重负:laughinrelief/smilewithasenseofrelief【点睛】【高分句型1】ItscrawswouldinsertintomyfleshwithoutmercyassoonasIcameintoitssight.(运用了assoonas引导的状语从句)【高分句型2】ItwasOldMaliwhowasnowlyingonhissidewithhiseyeswideopen.(运用了强调句型和with复合结构)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
15【高分句型3】Adjustingbreathquicklyandobservingcarefully,Ifoundthe“animal”wasjusttheshadeoftrees.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)学科网(北京)股份有限公司