资源描述：
《湖北省重点高中智学联盟2020-2021学年高二下学期联考英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
湖北省重点高中智学联盟2022届高二年级五月联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthewoman'shometown?A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.Phoenix.2.WhendidtheofficialOlympicsongappear?A.In1896.B.In1958.C.In1985.3.Whatcolourcoatwillthemanmostprobablytake?A.White.B.Black.C.Blue.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Postmanandcustomer.C.Managerandsecretary.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphonecall.B.Acoincidence.C.Anoldfriend.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tobookaroom.B.Toconfirmareservation.C.Tochangerooms.7.Whichroomwillthemanchoose?
1A.Room13.B.Room19.C.Room26.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisthemansatisfiedwithabouttheSaturdaygames?A.Thetime.B.Theadmissionfee.C.Thetrainingground.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Putupanotice.B.Handouttheads.C.Meetthebasketballguys.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebill?A.Annoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.11.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Lookintothecalls.B.Sendarepresentativeover.C.Checkthebillinstantly..12.Howmuchwasthemanovercharged?A.$80.B.$270.C.$350.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whocreatedthenewproduct?A.Healthbox.B.UARecord.C.UnderArmor.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheproducts?A.Common.B.Unique.C.Impressive.15.Whatisthebestpartoftheproducts?A.Themonitorcantrackheartrates.B.Thescalecanmeasurebodyfatandweight.C.Peoplecansetgoalsandmeasuretheprogress.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Thewristbandisexpensive.B.Sheiswillingtotrytheproducts.C.Shewantstheproductsinalowerprice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdothecontestantswintherace?A.Placingaplantatthetop.B.Plantingaflagatthetop.C.Wavingaflagatthetop.18.Whichpartoftheraceteststeamwork?A.CrossingLakeAqua.B.Walkingthroughtheforest.C.Climbingthemountain.
219.Whatkindofclothesshouldcontestantschangeintoontheothersideoftheforest?A.Lightclothes.B.Warmclothes.C.Protectivesuit.20.Whereshouldtheflagbeseen?A.Fromtheothersideofthelake.B.Fromtheothersideofthemountain.C.Fromthebottomofthemountain.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowtoGetStartedListeningtoPodcastsforFree?Podcastsareanincrediblemediumthatiscompletelychanginghowweengagewithaudioentertainment.WhatNetflixdidformoviesandTV,podcastsaredoingforradio.Ifyouarecuriousaboutpodcastsbutdon'tknowwheretostart,checkoutthisguidedesignedtogetyoulisteningtoawesomeshowsinnotime!Whatisapodcast?Apodcastislikeablogforaudio.Eachpodcastishostedonawebsite,andnewepisodesshowupinafeed(信息推送),withnewshowsatthetopandolderonesfallingtothebottom.Howdopeoplelistentopodcasts?Mostpodcastsallowyoutolistenrightfromthewebsite,butthebestoptionistosubscribewithapodcastingapp.Ondesktopandlaptopcomputers,themostpopularmethodtosubscribeandlistentopodcastsisiTunes.OnceinstalledonMacorWindows,iTunesgivesyouaccesstothelargestpodcastdirectory.OniPhones,youcanuseiTunestosyncpodcastsfromyourcomputer.GreatpodcastsforbeginnersHerearesomegreatpodcaststhatyoumaywanttosubscribetoinyourfavoritepodcastapp.Bestofall,theyareallfree!·NPR-NationalPublicRadioturnsmanyofitsshowsintoawesomepodcasts.·GimletMedia-GimletwasfoundedbyAlexBloomberg,aformerNPRstafferwhoworkedonThisAmericanLife.·PlanetMoney-ThisshowcomesfromNPR'sradioshowofthesamename.20-minuteepisodes
3arereleasedafewtimesaweek.·UpFirst-AnewershowfromNPR,UpFirstisabout10minuteslongandgoesovertopnewsstoriesoftheday.·ThisAmericanLife-FromWBEZChicagoandNPRcomesThisAmericanLife,alongrunningradioshowturnedpodcastfromIraGlassandhisawesometeam.21.Whoisthetexttargetedat?A.Netflixfans.B.TVviewers.C.Podcastsbeginners.D.Moviegoers.22.HowcanyoulistentopodcastsonaniPhone?A.FromthewebsiteB.WithiTunesC.InafeedD.Onablog23.Whichofthefollowingis,NOTapodcastfromNPR?A.GimletMediaB.PlanetMoneyC.UpFirstD.ThisAmericanLifeBSuddenlyithitsZinkoff:He'sgraduating!Nowtheprincipalwalksslowlytothepodium.Hesmilesdownatthegraduatesinthefrontrows,saying"Andnowthemomentwe'veallbeenwaitingfor."Thegraduatesstandandheadforthestageastheprincipalcallsoutthenames.Thesuperintendentofschoolshandseachgraduatearolled-uppieceofpaperwithablueribbonaroundit.Thediploma.Mostofthegraduatesgrabforthediploma,butthesuperintendentholdsitbackandmakesthemshakehishandbeforeforkingitover.Thecallingofeachnametriggersareactionintheaudience.Peopleruncrouchingdowntheaislestosnappictures.Family,relatives,friendscheerthegraduate.Somecheersaremodest:alittlehandclapping,a"Yea,Sarah!",a"Goget'em,Nicky!"Otherfamiliesaremoreboisterous:leapingfromtheirseats,armswaving,two-fingeredwhistles,moosecalls,stompingthefloor.Youcan'thelpthinkingitmustbenicetohavesomebodygobonkersoveryou,thatis,assumingyouhavesomebodytheretobeginwith.It'shardnottomakecomparisons,hardnottonoticewhogetstheloudestcheer,thelongest,themostcameraflashes.Still,Zinkofftriesnottolookatitthatway.Heknowsthatsomefamiliesaresimplynotasloudasothersandthatitdoesn'tmeantheylovetheirgraduateanyless.Soitwillbewithhisownfamily.Hisfatherisnotawhistlernorhismotherastomper.Heisn'tassuminganymorebecausehestillhasn'tlocatedhisparentsoutthere.Becausehe'sthinkingthesethingsandsearchingthefieldoffaces,hefailstohearhisown
4namecalled:"Andlastbutnotleast,DonaldZinkoff."Theprincipalwaits.Thesuperintendentwaits.Theprincipallooksaround,asifZinkoffmightbeupintheairsomewhere.Hesaysitagain,thistimewithaquestionmark:"DonaldZinkoff?"24.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Thegraduateswalktothepodium.②Theprincipalannouncesthemoment.③Thesuperintendenthandsoverthediploma.④Thesuperintendentshakeshandswiththegraduates.A.①②③④B.②①③④C.①②④③D.②①④③25.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3canbereplacedby"".A.getthrilledB.becomeanxiousC.getencouragedD.becomespellbound26.ThedescriptionofParagraph4isfocusedon.A.asceneB.actionsC.innerthoughtsD.emotions27.Accordingtothepassage,whatismostlikelytohappennext?A.Zinkoff'sparentsarrive.B.Zinkoffrespondswithastart.C.Theaudienceexplodewithlaughter.D.Theprincipalraisesthediplomahigh.CTerribleworkingconditionshavealongtradition.However,inaservice-basedeconomy,itmakessensethatfocusingonworkermorale(士气)mightbeamuchmorefruitfulapproach.Provingthethesisismoredifficult.Butthatistheaimofanewstudywhichexaminestherelationshipbetweenhappinessandproductivityofworkers.Threeacademicssurveyed1,800salesworkersat11BritishcallcentresofBritishTelecom.Alleachemployeehadtodowasclickonasimpleemojieachweektoindicatetheirlevelofhappiness.Thoseworkerswerechargedwithsellingcustomerstelephoneandtelevisiondeals.Altogetheradequateresponseswerecollectedfrom1,161peopleoversixmonths.Theresultswerestriking.Workersmade13%moresalesinweekswhentheywerehappythanwhenunhappy.Thiswasnotbecausetheywereworkinglongerhours;inhappyweeks,theymademorecallsandweremoreefficientatconvertingthosecallsintosales.Thetrickypart,however,isdeterminingthedirectionofcausation(因果关系).Workersmaybehappierwhentheyaresellingmorebecausetheyanticipateabiggerbonus,orbecausesuccessfulsalespitches(销售用语)arelessstressfultomakethanunsuccessfulones.
5TheacademicstriedacleverwaytogetroundthisproblembyexaminingaveryBritishissue-theweather.Workersturnedouttobelesshappywhentheweatherintheirlocalareawasbadandthisunhappinessconvertedintolowersales.Sincetheyweremakingnationalcalls,notlocalones,itisunlikelythatcustomerunhappinesswiththeweatherwasdrivingthesalesnumbers.Soitwasworkermooddrivingsales,nottheotherwavround.Evenifthisreasoningprovescorrect,businessesmaynotfinditofcomfort.Theypointoutthat"whatwearenotabletodoisjudgeastowhetherinvestinginschemestoenhanceemployeehappinessmakesgoodbusinesssense".Butintheleast,itsuggeststhatfirmsshouldconsiderthevalueofacontentedworkforce.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Happierworkersmakemoresales.B.Workerssellingmoremustbehappier.C.Happiercustomersbringinsuccessfulsales.D.Workersworkinglonghoursmakemoresales.29.Whatdoes"thisproblem"inParagraph4referto?A.howtomakemoresalesB.howtoexaminetheweatherC.howtoconverthappinessintosalesD.howtodecidethecauseandeffect30.Whichwordbestdescribesthebusinesses'attitudetotheresult?A.Objective.B.Neutral.C.Sceptical.D.Favorable.31.Whichoftheflowchartbelowillustratesthedevelopmentofthepassage?DMarswasoncewet,withanocean'sworthofwateronitssurface.Today,mostofMarsisasdryasadesertexceptforicedepositsinitspolarregions.Wheredidtherestofthewatergo?Someofitdisappearedintospace.Watermolecules,beatenbyparticlesofsolarwind,brokeapartintohydrogenandoxygenatoms,andthose,especiallythelighterhydrogenatoms,spedoutoftheatmosphere,losttoouterspace.Butmostofthewater,anewstudyconcludes,wentdown,suckedintotheredplanet'srocks.
6Andthereitremains,trappedwithinmineralsandsalts.Indeed,asmuchas99%ofthewaterthatonceflowedonMarscouldstillbethere,theresearchersestimatedinapaperpublishedthisweekinthejournalScience.BethanyEhlmann,aprofessorofplanetaryscienceattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandoneoftheauthorsofthepaper,saidthatastherocksarealteredbyliquidwater,watermoleculesbecomeincorporated(并入)intomineralslikeclays.ThedataandsimulationsindicatedthatthewateronMarswasalmostallgoneby3billionyearsago,aroundthetuneonEarthwhenlifeconsistedofsingle-cellmicrobesintheoceans.Withoutatimemachine,thereisnowaytoobservedirectlyhowmuchwaterwasonayoungerMarsmorethan3billionyearsago.ButthehydrogenatomsfloatingtodayintheatmosphereofMarspreserveaghostlyhintoftheancientocean.OnEarth,about1in5,000hydrogenatomsisaversionknownasdeuterium(重氢;氢的同位素)thatistwiceasheavybecauseitsnucleuscontainsbothaneutronandaproton.ButonMars,theconcentrationofdeuteriumismarkedlyhigher,about1in700.ScientistsattheNASAGoddardSpaceFlightCenterwhoreportedthisfindingin2015saidthiscouldbeusedtocalculatetheamountofwaterMarsoncehad.32.Whycan'twaterbefoundonMarsnowexceptforicedepositsinpolarregions?A.Becauseitwastransformedintodeuterium.B.Becauseitwasbeatenintoparticlesbysolarwind.C.Becausemostofitwasintegratedandsomedisappeared.D.Becauseitbrokedownintohydrogenandoxygenatoms.33.Whatisimpliedaboutdeuteriuminthelastparagraph?A.Itistwicetheweightofhydrogen.B.Itsnucleuscontainsaneutronandaproton.C.ItsconcentrationonEarthismarkedlyhigherthanonMarsD.ItenlightensscientistsonthemeasurementofwateronMars.34.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythisarticleappear?A.Science.B.Travel.C.Entertainment.D.Education.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mars:OnceWet,NowDryB.Atoms:HydrogenorDeuterium?C.Microbes:Single-cellorMulti-cell?D.WaterVanished:ThisMightBeWhereItWent第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
7根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mybackyardusedtobeajunkyard.Socialdistancing,however,haschangedmyperspective.Whileit'simpossibleforme(oryou)togroweverything,it'snotabadtimetogetstartedonsomething.36Belowarcfourtipstogetstarted.1.Createavisionbasedonyourspace.Beforeyoumakeyourgardenplans,takeatlookatmodelikeyours.37Also,talktoneighborsaboutwhatgrowswellinyourzone.Thesezones,basedontheaverageannualminimunwintertemperature,gofrom1(thecoldest)to13(thehottest).TheUSDAhasamap;youcanjustpluginyourZIPcodetoseeyourzoneandfigureoutwhatplantsgrow.2.38Onceyoucreatetheconditionsconduciveforlifetogrow,itgrows.Healthysoilisfullofbillionsofbacteria,fungiandothermicrobes.Soiltexturedependsonhowmuchclay,sandandsiltisintheground.Anysoilisacombinationofthosethreethings.3.Plantseedsor,ifthat'stoohard,gettransplants.Chives,parsleyandcilantroarenotfussy(过分挑剔的),soI'llplantthemasseeds.Butbasilandtomato-thoseneedmoreattention.394.Understandhowmuchsunlightyourplantsneed.Noteveryplantneedsatonofsun.Ifyoupickoffthefruitoftheplant,thenitneedsmoresun.Ifyou'rejusteatingtheleaves,thenyouneedlesssun.Sotomatoes,squashandcucumbersneedsuntoripen.40Youmaynothavethesunlightneededtogrowabeefsteaktomato,butyoumayturntosungoldtomatoes,whichcanbeassmallashalfaninchindiameter…andreallydelicious!A.Leafygreens,notsomuch.B.Feelfreetobuildyourowngarden.C.Maketheconditionsfavorabletoplants.D.Makesureyou'reworkingwithhealthysoil.E.SoI'mgoinganotherroute:seedlingsortransplants.F.Nowwouldbeagreattimetobuildyourselfagarden.G.Don'tGoogle"Hawaiidreamgarden"ifyou'reinMinnesota.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
8第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SeeratNazmiisfindingawaytogivebacktoeveryoneshemeets,includingdeliverydrivers.Nazmisaid,"Thesepeopleareworking41tomakesurethatwe'regettingthings42whenweneedit.Thisisthe43thatIcandoanditcanhaveadomino44whenwedothat,weinspireothers."Nazmidecidedtosetupasnackstationatherdoorsteptogivebacktothosewhohavehelpedherbring45duringCOVID-19.Shehopesthatthissmallactofpayingitforwardwill46achainreactionofothersgivingback.Sincesettingupthiscreativestationwithwaterand47atherdoorstep,Nazmi'sreceivedsomepraisesfrom48deliverydrivers.Nazmi49theimportanceofgivingbackearlyinlife."Anytimesomethinggoodhappenstomeor50myway,Ihavetodosomethingtogiveback.That'swhatmyparentstaughtme."Nazmisaid."That'sthe51.Ifyouget,thenyoumustgive.I'vedonethatallmylife,andI'vefoundnothingbut52."These53actsofkindnesscanstartonasmall54andsparklearealtrend.Itcanbesmall,butifwecandoour55,wecangivenotonlytoothers,butourselves,too.41.A.instantlyB.unconsciouslyC.temporarilyD.diligently42.A.dismissedB.transformedC.deliveredD.reflected43.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.easiest44.A.impactB.consequenceC.conceptD.effect45.A.packagesB.necessitiesC.substitutesD.grains46.A.setoffB.takeoffC.giveoffD.turnoff47.A.masksB.snacksC.brochuresD.tissues48.A.cautiousB.sensitiveC.controversialD.grateful49.A.acknowledgedB.preservedC.learnedD.indicated50.A.comesB.forcesC.findsD.elbows51.A.distinctionB.authorityC.welfareD.balance52.A.creditB.reputationC.happinessD.sympathy53.A.deliberateB.randomC.considerableD.abundant54.A.spotB.rangeC.scaleD.frequency
955.A.partB.favorC.responsibilityD.occupation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesearchaeologistsannouncedSaturdaythatsomenewmajordiscoverieshavebeenmadeatthelegendarySanxingduiRuinssite,56(locate)inthecityofGuanghan,about60kmfromChengdu,helpingcastlight57theculturaloriginsoftheChinesenation.Thenewpitssitnexttotwosacrificialpitsdiscoveredin1986.Togethertheyformanarea58peopleoftheancientShucivilizationofferedsacrificestoheaven,earthand59(them)ancestors,andprayedforprosperityandpeace,accordingtoTangFei,60expertoftheSichuanProvincialCulturalRelicsandArchaeologyResearchInstitute.Thepitsarerectangular,withareas61(range)between3.5squaremetersand19squaremeters.Sofar,variousculturalitems62(uncover)fromfourofthepits,includingpiecesofgoldmasks,goldfoil,bronzemasks,ivoryandjade.Therestofthenewlydiscoveredpitsarestillunderexcavation.ThediscoveriesnaveshownthedistinctivenessoftheShucivilizationandthe63(diverse)oftheChinesecivilization,saidRanHonglin,headoftheexcavationteamatSanxingdui.Covering12squarekm,theSanxingduiRuinssite,64(origin)discoveredbyafarmerinthe1920s,isbelieved65(be)theremainsoftheShuKingdom,datingbacksome4,800yearsandlastingover2,000years.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知你的美国笔友Norman被哈佛大学(HarvardUniversity)录取，请你给他写封邮件。内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.介绍自己目前的学习情况和困惑；3.请对方给出建议。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearNorman,
10Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun,andgotonwellwitheveryone.ItwasnoaccidentthatFionawassopopular.Fromanearlyageshehadmadeanefforttobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andfromtimetotimeshewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shewassuchabusygirl,withsomanyfriends,thatshehardlygotachancetospendtimewithindividualfriends.However,shefeltverylucky;noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschoolandintheneighborhood.ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Thatdayinclasseveryonehadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetaskofchoosingthreefromamongstallthedozensofherfriends.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?Somuchefforttomakesomanyfriends,andintheendnoonesawherastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameandtriedtocomfortherforawhile.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.ThiswasexactlywhatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.Sherealizedthatshewasagoodcompanionandacquaintance,butshehadnotbeenatruefriendtoanyone.Shehadtriednottoarguewithanyone,shehadtriedtopayattentiontoeveryone,butnowshehadfoundoutthatthatwasnotenoughtocreatetruefriendship.Whenshegothomethatnight,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends."Fiona,mydear,"answeredhermother,"youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandaffection.Foratruefriendyoumustalwaysbeavailable,ingoodtimesandbad".注意：1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
11Paragraph1:"ButIwanttobeeverybody'sfriend!Ineedtosharemytimeamongeveryone!",Fionacriedout.Paragraph2:Thinkingtwice,Fionadecidedtochangeherwayssothatshecouldfinallyhavesometruefriends.
12
13
14
15
16
