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英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover,inaddition,whatismore,furthermore,also,then,besides,etc.表转折however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,etc.表层次ontheonehand,...ontheotherhand;first,...second,...finally;表强调firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.表强调infact,indeed,actually,asamatteroffact,obviously,apparently,表结果evidently,firstofall,undoubtedly,withoutanyshadowofdoubt,etc.表结尾therefore,asaresult,then,consequently,accordingly,thus,etc.表例举inaword,inconclusion,therefore,inshort,tosumup,etc.表强调still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.表比较like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.表对比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.表列举forexample,forinstance,suchas,take...forexample.Except(for),toillustrate.表时间later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.firstafterafewdayseventuallyatthattimeinthemeantimemeanwhileafterwardfromthenon表顺序first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.表可能presumably,probably,perhaps.表解释inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.表递进Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.表让步although,afterall,inspiteof...,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.表转折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas表原因forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.表结果asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.表总结onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.其他类型连接词
1Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase,表空间neartofarfrominthefrontofbesidebehindtotherighttotheleftontheothersideof表举例forexampletonameafew,say,suchas表递进inadditionfurthermorewhat’smorewhat’sworse表对比whereaswhileasopposedtobycontrastbycomparison表示时间与频率的词汇:ingeneral,every,some,after,onthewhole,usually,most,atothertimes,inmostcases,frequently,main,finally,asarule,rarely,before,meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally,aswellas,justas,again,alongwith,also,further,furthermore,likewise,inthesamemanner,inthesameway,inadditionto,引出例子:forexample,namely,forinstance,asanexample,thatis表示转折:although,instead,ratherthan,but,nevertheless,though,however,ontheotherhand,otherwise得出结论:allinall,inconsequence,inbrief,asaresult,thepointis,inconclusion,therefore,hence,insum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,andthen,too,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,again,ontopofthat,another,firstsecondthird等。表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,inafewdays,gradually,suddenly,finally等。表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),infrontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,totheright(left),around,outside等。表示比较的过渡词:inthesameway,justlike,justas等。表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,inspiteof,eventhough等。表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,asaresult,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等。表示目的的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat等。表示强调的过渡词:infact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。
2表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,infact,inthiscase,foractually等。表示总结的过渡词:finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inotherword,inbrief,inshort,ingeneral,onthewhole,ashasbeenstated等增补(Addition)inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what’smore,similarly,next,finally.比较(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas对照(Contrast)whereas,incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,eventhough,onthecontrary,while因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus强调(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimportant6.让步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....7.例证(Exemplification)forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.总结(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary推断(Inference)therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise时间和空间(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyond,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof表示罗列增加(递进)first,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,first,then/next,afterthat/next,finally/last/lastbutnotleast,andequallyimportant,on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…,besides/what’smore/inaddition(tosth.)/furthermore/moreover/another/also/too,plus,aswell,especially/particularly/inparticular表示时间顺序now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,atthebeginning(ofsth.),tobeginwith,tostartwith
3later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly=allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment…,formnowon,fromthenon,graduallyatthesametime=meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,as,during表示解释说明now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,infact/asamatteroffact/actually,franklyspeaking,inotherwords,insimplerterms,thatistosay,toputitdifferently表示转折关系but,however,while,though,yet,still,nevertheless,or,otherwise,onthecontrary/ontheotherhand,inspiteof…/despitethefactthat…,eventhough,except(for),instead,insteadof,ofcourse,afterall,evenso表示并列关系or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso…,aswellas,both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…表示因果关系原因:because,becauseof=thanksto…=dueto…=owingto…,since=nowthat,as,for,结果:so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult(of),onthis/thataccount,so…that,such…that,inthisway表示条件关系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless表示让步关系though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where)表示举例forexample,forinstance,suchas…,like…,take…forexample表示比较besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…,justlike表示目的forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderthat,inorderto,soasto,表示强调indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall表示概括归纳inaword,inshort,inbrief,insummary,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,inmyopinion,asfarasIamconcerned,aswhathasbeenmentioned,tosumup,toconclude,inconclusion表示“尤有进者”的意思:Again,also,then,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,next,inaddition等,如: ①Jasonteachesdiligently.Besides,hewritesalot. ②Englishisausefullanguage.Foronething,itisanofficiallanguageintheUN.Then,itiswidelyusedinbusiness,scienceandtechnology.表示“反意见”:But,however,still,yet,afterall,forallthat,inspiteof,onthe
4contrary,ontheotherhand等,如: ③Jimisintelligentbutlazy. ④Singaporeisnotabigcountry.Onthecontrary,itisverysmall.表示“困果关系”:Therefore,so,hence,thus,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等,如: ⑤Somepeopleareover-ambitious.Asaresult,theyareusuallyunhappy. ⑥Tomdidnotworkhard;hence,hefailed.表示“比较关系”:Likewise,similarly,inalikemanner等,如: ⑦Youcannotwriteswithoutapen.Likewise,youcannotcookwithoutrice. ⑧NooneisallowedtospeakMandarininanEnglishclass.Similarly,nooneisallowedtospeakEnglishinaMandarinclass.表示“举例示范”:Forexample,inotherwords,forinstance,thatis等,如: ⑨Therearesomecommonerrorsinhiscomposition.Forinstance,itiswrongtouse"he"toreplace"thequeen".表示“结束”:Tosumup,inbrief,inshort,onthewhole,toconclude等,如: ⑩SomesaySingaporeisaniceplacetolivein.Otherssayitisnotsonice.Itistoocompetitive.Inshort,somelikeSingapore;somedonot.并列关系and,furthermore,morethanthat,also,likewise,moreover,inaddition,whatismore,forinstance,forexample转折关系although,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,nevertheless,yet,otherwise,despite顺序关系first,second,third,andsoon,then,after,before,next因果关系asaresult,for,thus,because,forthisreason,so,therefore,as,since,consequently,onaccountof归纳关系asaresult,finally,therefore,accordingly,inshort,thus,consequently,inconclusion,so,inbrief,inaword几个用得比较多的句子:AsfarasIamconcerned,theadvantagesof…outweighitsdisadvantages.Nevertheless,thedisadvantagesof…isundeniable.Tosumup/Ingeneral/Onthewhole/Inbrief/Inshort/Inaword,itistruethat…bringaboutbothpositiveandnegativeresults.Butwecantryourbesttoreducethenegativeinfluencetotheleastextent.Obviously,ineveryaspect,…Thisdiagramunfoldsaclearcomparisonbetween…and…Astotheotherthree,thoughthegrowthrateswerenotsohigh,theywereindeedremarkableandimpressive.
5表层进\表举例\表解释\表总结\表强调\表让步\表比较\表转折\表时间\表层进first,firstlytobeginwithsecond,secondlytostartwiththird,thirdlywhat’smorealsoandthenandequallyimportantbesidesinadditionfurtherinthefirstplacestillfurthermorelastlastbutnottheleastnextbesidestoomoreoverfinally2.表举例forexampleforinstancetoillustrateasanillustrationafterall 3.表解释asamatteroffactfranklyspeakinginthiscasenamelyinotherwords 4.表总结insummaryinawordinbriefinconclusiontoconcludeinfactindeedinshortinotherwordsofcourseitistruespeciallynamelyinallthatistosummarizethusashasbeensaidaltogetherinotherwordsfinallyinsimplertermsinparticularthatisonthewholetoputitdifferentlytherefore 5.表强调ofcourseindeedaboveallmostimportantemphasiscertainlyinfact6.表让步stillneverthelessinspiteofallthesameevensoafterallconcessiongrantednaturally
6ofcourse 7.表比较incomparisonlikewisesimilarlyequallyhoweverlikewiseinthesameway 8.表转折bycontrastalthoughatthesametimebutincontrastneverthelessnotwithstandingonthecontraryontheotherhandotherwiseregardlessstillthoughyetdespitethefactthatevensoeventhoughforallthathoweverinspiteofinstead 9.表时间afterawhileafterwardagainalsoandthenaslongasatlastatlengthatthattimebeforebesidesearliereventuallyfinallyformerlyfurtherfurthermoreinadditioninthefirstplaceinthepastlastlatelymeanwhilemoreovernextnowpresentlysecondshortlysimultaneouslysincesofarsoonstillsubsequentlythenthereaftertoountiluntilnowwhen总结关系过渡词语ingeneral,tosomeextent,inmyview,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,obviously,inbrief,onthewhole比较对比关系过渡词语
7similarly,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast,but,however,yet,nevertheless列举关系过渡词语asacaseinpoint,suchas,firstofall,tobeginwith,furthermore,besides,inaddition,foronething,foranother因果关系过渡词语because(of),since,for,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof,consequently,forthereasonthat,therefore,hence让步关系过渡词语although,eventhough,inspiteof,despite强调关系过渡词语surely,obviously,particularly,indeed,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall递进关系inaddition,also,moreover,besides,what'smore时间顺序immediately,meanwhile,presently,shortly,since,soon,temporarily,while方式手段as,asif,theway,by目的关系sothat,lest,inorderthat1)表层次:First,firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplacesecond,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermorethird,thirdly,whatismore,last,lastbutnotleastalso,andthen,next,besidesandequallyimportanttoomoreoverbesidesinadditionfinally2)表转折;bycontrastalthoughthoughyetatthesametimebutdespitethefactthatevensoincontrastneverthelesseventhoughforallthatnotwithstandingonthecontraryhoweverinspiteofontheotherhandotherwiseinsteadstillregardless3)表因果;thereforeconsequentlybecauseofforthereasonthushenceduetoowingtosoaccordinglythankstoonthisaccountsinceasonthataccountinthiswayforasaresultasaconsequence4)表让步:stillneverthelessconcessiongrantednaturallyinspiteofallthesameofcoursedespiteevensoafterall
85)表递近:furthermoremoreoverlikewisewhatismorebesidesalsonotonly...butalso...tooinaddition6)表举例:forexampleforinstanceforonethingthatistoillustrateasanillustrationacaseinpoint7)表解释:asamatteroffactfranklyspeakinginthiscasenamelyinotherwords8)表总结:insummaryinawordthusashasbeensaidinbriefinconclusionaltogetherinotherwordstoconcludeinfactfinallyinsimplertermsindeedinshortinparticularthatisinotherwordsofcourseonthewholetoputitdifferentlynamelyinallthereforetosummarize表并列补充关系:whatismore,besides,also,aswell,moreover,furthermore,inaddition表转折对比关系:but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,incontrastto,despite,inspiteof,whereas,un?鄄like,nevertheless,notonly...butalso,here...there,yearsago...today,this...that,theformer...thelatter,then...now,thefirst...whereasthesecond,once...now,ontheonehand...ontheother,some...others表因果关系:since,as,because(of),for,so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat表条件关系:if,onthecondition(that),aslongas,unless,orelse表时间关系:when,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afteraninterval,now,after,presently,later,after?鄄ward,somewhatlater,finally,atlast,allofasudden表特定的顺序关系:aboveall,firstofall,firstly,first,secondly,the,next,finally,intheend,atlast表换一种方式表达:inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway表举例说明:forinstance,forexample,like,suchas表陈述事实:infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth表总结:onthewhole,inshort,allinall,general,inaword,inconclusion,inclosing,insummary