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2021～2022学年度第二学期期中五校联考高一英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共65小题，共80分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesAlice’sfatherwanttobuyforher?A.Awatch.B.Asweater.C.Aredbike.2.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thetrainwillnotarrive.B.Thetrainmayarriveat9:15.C.Thetrainmayarriveat9:50.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Somethingrobbed.B.Somethingrepaired.C.Somethingmisplaced.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Tellhisneighborsaboutit.B.Reportittothepolice.C.Keepitquiet.5.Howwillthemanbepaid?A.Bythehour.B.Bytheweek.C.Bythemonth.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wheredidthecarcomeaccordingtothemanatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Heborrowedit.B.Hewonit.C.Heboughtit.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7.Whatcoloristhecar?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Yellow.8.What’sthedatetoday?A.1st,March.B.1st,April.C.1st,May.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhatdoesTomwanttobecomeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Acomputerexpert.10.WhyisMarystudyingEnglish?A.Shewantstobeatranslator.B.ShewantstomakeEnglishfriends.C.ShewillmovetotheUS.11.WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtoMary?A.UsingtheInternet.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Talkingwiththenativespeakers.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Oneisinterviewingtheother.B.Theyarehavingafriendlychat.C.Theyaretalkingabouteachother’sfamily.13.Howmanysubjectsdidthewomantake?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.14.Whywasthewoman’sfatherdisappointedatfirst?A.Shedidherfirstjobbadly.B.Shedidn’tdowellintheArtCollege.C.Shegaveupherjobasanaccountant.15.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewoman’shobby?A.Acting.B.Fishing.C.Reading第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Idon’thaveanychangeonme.Couldyoupleasepayforthesubwayticketforme?—.A.NevermindB.GoaheadC.NothingseriousD.Noproblem17.ThereasonBenfailedtomakehimselfunderstoodwashewaspooratspeech.A.that,thatB.why,thatC.forwhich,becauseD.which,because18.thehousingprice,severaleffectivemeasureshavebeenadoptedbythegovernmentinthepastfew学科网（北京）股份有限公司
years.A.loweringB.loweredC.havingloweredD.tolower19.Thetopiciswellworthtalkingabout.Weshall,,returntoitinthenextlesson.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.besidesD.therefore20.—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm,Uncharted4?—Ithebookitisbasedon,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.amreadingB.readsC.hadreadD.wasreading21.Afterretiringfromthearmy,ittookTimalongtimetocivilianlife.A.contributetoB.bringaboutC.adjusttoD.lookinto22.workingexperienceandability,IbelieveTomisfitforthisjob.A.OnbehalfofB.IntermsofC.InharmonywithD.Asaresultof23.Listeningtoloudmusicatliverockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.areB.isC.haveD.has24.I’mabitwithTina.Shepromisedtophonemebutshedidn’t.A.annoyedB.generousC.scaredD.grateful25.—Excuseme,isthistherightwaytoDisneyland?—ItbebutI’mnotcompletelysure.A.MustB.willC.shallD.might26.Alltheguestswerehavingagoodtimeattheparty,dancingandsingingtheelectricitywascutoff.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.whenD.asif27.—Wasitbecauseofhislazinesshedidn’tdotheexperimentsuccessfully?—No,itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness.A.whileB.forC.asD.that28.Thebossmadethedecisionintheofenoughinformation,whichwasbadfortheCompany’sfurtherdevelopment.A.AbsenceB.concernC.reliefD.insight29.Withalltheirhousework,theelderlycouplewentforawalkalongthebank,thebeautifulscenerytorelax.A.finished,enjoyedB.tofinish,toenjoyC.finished,enjoyingD.finishing,enjoying30.—I’msosorryforwhatIsaidtoyouyesterday.—Forgetit!Iknowyouwerejustlettingoff.A.SteamB.liquidC.feelingsD.emotions第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11–year–oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher31voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand32decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad33theword.Butinsteadoflying,学科网（北京）股份有限公司
shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe34letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe35,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher36.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11–year–oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit37herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe38thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher39.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget40.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave41andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou42,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtovalueherown43andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling44.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany45,othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe46shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong–lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday47whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill48ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto49tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare50whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.31.A.highB.sweetC.toughD.soft32.A.finallyB.kindlyC.secretlyD.totally33.A.forgottenB.lostC.misspelledD.mispronounced34.A.correctB.wrongC.differentD.same35.A.stageB.studioC.testD.classroom36.A.braveryB.honestyC.courageD.cleverness37.A.canceledB.costC.offeredD.wasted38.A.achievedB.brokeC.wonD.defeated39.A.reputationB.knowledgeC.lifeD.character40.A.paidB.awardedC.caughtD.reported41.A.escapedB.liedC.changedD.answered42.A.acceptB.fightC.cheatD.insist43.A.conscienceB.feelingC.diligenceD.modesty44.A.contestB.championC.judgeD.expert45.A.senseB.prideC.respectD.awareness46.A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice47.A.makeB.changeC.keepD.create48.A.giveB.takeC.followD.set49.A.growupB.bringupC.takeupD.comeup50.A.recordingB.inspectingC.correctingD.watching第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMadameMarieCuriefamouslywontwoNobelPrizes,butmanyotherwomenhavealsobeenawarded（奖励）学科网（北京）股份有限公司
theprize,too.Herearetheirstories.SelmaLagerlofSelmaLagerlofwasaSwedishauthorandteacher.Shepublishedherfirstnovel,GostaBerling’sSaga,attheageof33.ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.Additionally,shewasthefirstfemaletobegranted（授予）membershipintheSwedishAcademy（研究院）.GertyTheresaCoriGertyandherhusband,CarlCori,metinPragueandlivedinAustriabeforeimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesin1922,wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworkedtogetheratRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinNewYork.In1947,GertyandCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertyCorithefirstwomantoholdthehonor.MariaGoeppert-MayerIn1942,MariaGoeppert-MayerjoinedtheManhattanProject.Fromthere,shemovedontoLosAlamosNationalLaboratory,thentoArgonneNationalLaboratory,whereGoeppert-Mayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel.Forthis,shesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJ.HansD.JensenandEugenePaulWigner.DorothyCrowfootHodgkinDorothyHodgkin’smotherencouragedherloveofscienceasachild,andatage18,shebeganstudyingchemistryatawomen-onlyOxfordcollege.HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.51.WhatisSelmaLagerlofknownforinhistory?A.Herbooks.B.Hermedicine.C.HerpoliticalworkD.Herteachingskills.52.WheredidGertyandherhusbandlivebefore1922?A.IntheUS.B.InAustria.C.InPrague.D.InSweden.53.WhendidMariaGoeppert-MayerwinherNobelPrize?A.In1922.B.In1942.C.In1947.D.In1963.54.WhowontheNobelPrizeinChemistry?A.SelmaLagerlof.B.GertyTheresaCori.C.MariaGoeppert-Mayer.D.DorothyCrowfootHodgkin.55.WhogainedtheNobelPrizefirstaccordingtothepassage?A.MariaGoeppert-Mayer.B.GertyTheresaCori.C.DorothyCrowfootHodgkin.D.SelmaLagerlof.BAcrosstheworld,languageandhistoryareconnected.Associetyandtraditionchange,newwordsorphrasesarecreatedtoshowthepresentculturalunderstanding.Someoldphrasesandwordssimplyturnintotheacceptedusageswiththeirbackgroundsforgotten.Onesuchphrase“grandfatheredin”hasbecomeacommononenow.Althoughitoftenmakespeoplethinkoftheimageofagray-haired,oldergentleman,whogetsoutoftroublebecauseofhisage,itactuallymeansthatonepersonorabusinesshastherighttorefusethenewrules.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Adeeperlookintothefirstuseofthephraseshowsaninterestingstoryinhistory.Ithappenedinatowninthe1980s，anewlawwaspassedtherenottoallowilliterates（文盲）toparticipateinthemakingofrulesastheycouldn’treadorwriteandmightnothelpintheprocess.Thelimitwaspotentbecauseexceptfortheoldandchildren,therewerecloseto30percentofyoungadultsinthetownwhohadlittleornoeducation.Beingstrongandenergetic,theymadeupanimportantpartofthetown’sdevelopment.Consideringthat,someofficersinthetowndidn’treadilyaccepttherule.Instead,theycarefullygavetheiradvicetotheheadofthetown.Atthesametime,theyencouragedtheseyoungadultstopasstheliteracy（读写能力）tests.Thusa“grandfatherclause（条款）”wasaddedtoallowilliteratestoparticipateaslongastheyortheirgrandfathershadoncebeenparticipants.Theclausenodoubthelpedremovetheunfairnessandbenefitedall.Thephrase“grandfatheredin”isofcoursestillwidelyusedtodaywithoutbeinglimitedtoacertainfield.Butevenascultureandtraditionchange,whetherwe’reawareofitornot,languagehasthepowertoholdourhistory.56.AccordingtoParagraph1,whathashappenedtosomeoldphrasewithtimegoing?A.Theyhavegotlostinhistory.B.Fewpeoplecanusethemcorrectly.C.Theyarerarelyusedinpopularculture.D.Fewpeopleknowmuchabouttheirhistory.57.Thephrase“grandfatheredin”isusednowadayswhen.A.anoldmandislikesnewrulesB.apersonisfreefromnewrulesC.abusinesshasalonghistoryandcultureD.abusinessmanfailstofollowthemarketrules58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potent”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Unless.B.Powerful.C.Easy.D.Reasonable.59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“grandfatherclause”inthehistory?A.Funny.B.Incorrect.C.Positive.D.Disappointing.60.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Languageandhistoryarealwaysconnected.B.Thebirthofsomephrasescanbeinteresting.C.Historyplaysanimportantroleincommunication.D.Somephrasesarecreatedtoshowthepresentculture.CPeoplegenerallytendtopickoutthebest-lookingfruitsandvegetableswhenshoppingforproduce,butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingones.Atrialrunoftheuglyfoodline,named“NaturallyImperfect”,beganwithonlyapplesandtomatoestochoosefrom.ConsumerdemandhasbeensohugethatLoblawsisgoingtointroducemoreunsightlyvegetablesandfruitoptionslikeonionsandmushrooms.Thelineisavailableatotherstores,includingRealCanadianSuperstoreandYourIndependentGrocer.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices,sauces,orsoups,orhavenotbeenharvestedatall.ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalharvestgotowaste,andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome.“Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation,”Bransonsaid.“IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylookingforsomeoptions.”Ofcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,buttheyalsorecognizethattheycangetthesameflavorandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.ThepositiveresponsetotheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandthelineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies.“Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard,therewillbealotofproducethatwon’tlookasprettyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore,saidBranson.”Andnaturedoesn’tgroweverythingperfectly.I’dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple,putrightbesideaNo.1apple,closetheireyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference.”61.Loblawsisdifferentfromothersupermarketsinthat.A.morefruitsareofferedatlowerpricesB.normal-lookingproduceisbannedthereC.imperfectproduceissoldatlowerpricesthereD.onlyapplesandpotatoesaresoldeveryday62.AccordingtoParagraph3,Branson’sprogram.A.preventspeoplefromwastingtheirfoodB.happenstobeawin-winarrangementC.teachesfoodproducershowtogrowD.enablesconsumerstoeatmorefreshproduce63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.TheuglyfoodlineB.ThefoodtobewastedC.TheabnormalharvestD.Alltheproduce64.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Canadiansareusedtoeatingperfectproduce.B.Smartconsumersknowtheimportanceofuglyproduce.C.Loblawsintendstoimprovecustomers’qualityoflife.D.Customers’supportpromotesthedevelopmentofLoblaws.65.WhatdoBranson’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Weshouldeatimperfectappleswithoureyesclosed.B.Theworldisusuallyfullofimperfectthings.C.Imperfectfruitsareastastyandnutritiousasperfectones.D.Thefruitsgrownbyourselvesaremorenutritiousthanthoseinthestore.第II卷注意事项：学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共16小题，共40分。第四部分：单词拼写根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrome.67.SanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservewasein2000andisthehighestandsecondlargestnaturereserveinChina.68.LaurenBath’spjobisachef,andherpresentjobisaprofessionalphotoblogger.69.Greatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen,whichissomethingthatmoviescan’tefrom.70.Tomakesureyourapplianceisinfactoff,rtheplugfromitspowersupply.71.Wearedeeply（担忧的）aboutthisimportantissue.72.Friendshipshouldbeoneofthegreatestthingsintheworld,andyour（策略）isclearcommunication.73.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssome（坦率的）commentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.74.Iwaswonderingtowhat（程度）wecanjustifytellingwhitelies?75.Later,NicholasWintonreceivedvarioushonorsforhis（成就）第五部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。NeilShuttleworth,an82-year-oldEnglishman,washardlyabletowalkbecauseofosteoarthritis（骨关节炎）inhisrightankle.ProblemsbeganforNeilafterheaccidentallysteppedintoanunseenholeinaroadsurfacewhileonholidayinCyprusseveralyearsago.Thankfully,hereceivedanartificialanklemadefromthematerialsofbulletproof（防弹的）vests.Neil,whoisaretiredprintingspecialistfromHuddersfield,WestYorkshire,paidfortheoperationhimselfsinceitisnotcurrentlyavailableontheNationalHealthService（NHS）.Whenhefinallychosetohavetheoperation,hesaiditwasbecausehehadjustonestrongdesire:towalkhand-in-handwithChristine,hiswifeof34years.“Actually,Iwasn’texpectingtorunamarathon.IwouldliketowalkdownthePromenadedelaCroisetteinCanneswithmywife,butwithoutthepainIhadlivedwithforfartoolong,”Neilsaid.Theoperationusespolyethylene（聚乙烯）materialsthatareusedtomakebulletproofvests,butwithextraaddedvitamin（维生素）E.SincetheE-polyismadefromstrongplasticfibers,itisexpectedtolastmuchlongerthancurrentreplacements.Beforehewasinjured,NeilhadalwaysledanactivelifestylewhichinvolvedrunningandcyclingacrosstheUKandEurope.Afterhesteppedintothehole,whichwasseveralinchesdeep,hesaidhecouldnotwalkmorethanafewhundredyardsasthepaininhisanklewassoexcruciating.NeilisnowoneofthefirstpatientsintheUKtohavesuchananklereplacementoperation.Afterwearingaspecialwalkerbootforsixweeksfollowinghisoperation,Neilreceivedastrictsix-week学科网（北京）股份有限公司
treatmentthatadoptsspecialexercises.Heisnowabletowalkacoupleofmiles,andheusesarunningmachineinordertobuildhisfitnesslevelsevenfurther.“TheresultsofNeil’soperationareimpressiveandthereisatleastan80to90%chancetheanklereplacementwillsurvivefor10to15years,”saidProfessorNickHarris,whoperformedtheoperation.76.Whycouldn’tNeilwalk?（nomorethan10words）77.WhatdidNeilexpecttodoaccordingtoParagraph2?（nomorethan10words）78.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninParagraph4?（1word）79.WhatwasexpressedinProfessorNickHarris’words?（1word）80.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourfamilymembersgetsick?Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）第二节：书面表达（满分20分）81.假设你是晨光中学的李津，将参加主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿。主要内容包括：（1）目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题；（2）骑自行车的益处，既能环保，有利健康等。注意：1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbonlife）；节能（energysaving）Hello,boysandgirls,Thanksforlistening!2021～2022学年度第二学期期中五校联考高一英语参考答案听力：1-5:ABCAA6-10:BABAC11-15:CABCB单选：16-20:DBDDC21-25:CBDAD26-30:CDACA完型：31-35:DACBA36-40:BBCDC41-45:BCAAC46-50:DACAD阅读：51-55:ABDDD56-60:DBBCA61-65:CBADC单词拼写：66.extinction67.established68.previous69.escape70.remove71.concerned72.strategy73.frank74.extent75.achievement学科网（北京）股份有限公司
阅读表达：76.Becausehehadhisrightanklehurtbadly.Or:Becauseofosteoarthritisinhisrightankle.Or:Becausehesufferedfromosteoarthritisinhisrightankle.77.Totakeawalkwithhiswife.78.Severe/Serious/Bad.79.Satisfaction.80.Ishouldtakecareofthem,givethemencouragementandofferthemwordsofcomfort.书面表达：Hello,boysandgirls,IamLiJinfromChenguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.Asisknowntousall,thereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroads.Wecannowdrivetowork,togoshopping,tovisitfriendsandeventotravelacrossthecountry.Thoughtheybringaboutgreatconvenience,carsalsogohandinhandwithairpollutionaswellastrafficjams.Howtosolvetheseproblemsisagreatchallengetoeveryone.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldridebicycles.Thereisnodoubtthatridingbicyclescansurelydousgood.Firstly,ridingbicyclesmeansusingcarsless,whichisagoodwaytodecreasetrafficjams.Secondly,ridingbikesisenvironmentallyfriendly,thatis,itdoesn’tcauseairpollutionandisbeneficialtoourhealth.What’smore,bicyclesaresohandyandconvenientthatyoucangowhereveryoulikeanddonotneedtolookforalargeparkinglot.Sincetherearesomanyadvantages,whynotjoinusandridebicycles?Thanksforlistening!学科网（北京）股份有限公司
