重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

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高2024届高二上学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemangethere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callataxi.B.Getherluggage.C.Gotoanotherairport.3.Howmanypeopleescapedfromtheaccident?A.4.B.5.C.6.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Onaboat.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Asong.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemanrefusethejob?A.Hecouldn’thandleit.B.Itwasn’tspecialenough.C.Hiswifedidn’twanthimtotakeit.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodoattheend?A.Lookafterthechildren.B.Askaroundforababysitter.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1C.Helpthemanfindanotherjob.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthemanstopgoingtothegym?A.Hewastoobusy.B.Hedislikedtheexercisemachines.C.Hefounditmoreconvenienttoexerciseathome.9.Howdoesthemanmakehimselfrunfaster?A.Bytiminghimself.B.Byreadingmagazines.C.Bywatchinggreatvideos.10.Howoftendoesthemanrun?A.Daily.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoknockedoverthevase?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thecat.12Whodidthevasebelongtoatfirst?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’sgrandma.C.Thewoman’sfriend.13.Whatdidthespeakersdecidetodo?A.Fixthevasethemselves.B.Buyanewvaseatanantiquestore.C.Havethevaserepairedsomewhere.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanlearntodoinhissparetime?A.Writesongs.B.Playtheguitar.C.Studythreelanguages.15.Whoinspiresthewomantohaveahobby?A.Herfriend.B.Hercousin.C.Herteacher.16.Howwillthewomangetgreenpaint?A.Shewillbuyit.B.Shewillcreateit.C.Shewillborrowitfromschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidGooglecomeoutwithGoogleHome?A.In2014.B.In2016.C.In2017.18.HowmanysongsdoesGoogle’sproducthave?A.35million.B.2million.C.2.5million.19.Whichproductisaimedatyoungchildren?A.AmazonEcho.B.GoogleHome.C.Mattel’sAristotle.20.WhymightsomeonebuytheMattel’sAristotle?A.It’sthecheapestone.B.Itwasthefirstoneinthemarket.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2C.It’sbestforplayinggames.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoGreyhoundLines!Feelfreetoexplorethebusfeatures.Wewantyoutofeelathomewhenyoutravelwithus.Soourbuseshaveplentyoffeaturestohelpyourelax,likecomfyleatherseatsandlotsoflegroom(plusfreeWi-Fi,onboardentertainmentandpoweroutletssoyoucanstillbeanarmchairsurfer).FreeWi-FiWi-Fiisfreeonallourbuses,forallpassengers.Weseeitasamust-havethesedays,notapremium(高级的)feature.Sogoahead,checkyouremailsorInstagramwindowsceneryfromtheroad(we’dloveifyoutagit).Pleasedon’tstreamvideoduringyourjourney,though-we’veallgottosharethebandwidth(宽带)!PersonalPowerOutletsNearlyeveryseathasitsownstandardpoweroutlet,soyoucankeepyourdeviceschargedallthewaytoyourdestination.Gettingoffwithafullychargedphoneisextrahandyifyou’renavigatingaroundanewplace.ExtraLegroomWhendesigningournewandupdatedbuses,weactuallyremovedawholerowofseatsratherthantryingtosqueezemorein.Sothere’salwaysspacetostretchoutwhenyouridewithGreyhound.(Ourbusdesignersmusthavebeenreallytall.)Eco-friendlyEveryGreyhoundbusisfullyequippedwiththelatesttechnologytoburnfuelcleanly,reducingourimpactontheenvironment.CheckouttheGoingGreenpageformoreofoureco-efforts,andtechyfactsonthingslikelow-sulfurfuel.1.WhydoesthecompanyofferfreeWi-Fionthebus?A.Becausepassengersareencouragedtopostphotosonline.B.Becausethecompanyconsidersitnecessary.C.Becausepassengersneedtochecktheiremails.D.Becausethecompanywantstoearnextramoney.2.Whichisavailableonthebus?AAfullychargedphone.B.Eco-friendlyequipment.C.Standardpoweroutlets.D.Anewdesignofthebus.3.WhatkindofcompanyisGreyhoundLines?A.Abusoperator.B.Abusproducer.C.Anentertainmentcompany.D.Aticketcompany.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于GreyhoundLines巴士公司提供了免费Wi-Fi第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3，个人充电插座，超大空间和环保的措施以吸引游客。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Weseeitasamust-havethesedays,notapremium(高级的)feature.”（我们将其视作现如今的必备功能，而不是高级特点。）可知，公司认为Wi-Fi是乘客旅行的必需品。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Nearlyeveryseathasitsownstandardpoweroutlet,soyoucankeepyourdeviceschargedallthewaytoyourdestination.”（几乎每个座位都有自己的标准电源插座，这样可以让你的电子设备充电一直到达目的地）可知，电源插座是可以利用的。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wewantyoutofeelathomewhenyoutravelwithus.”（当你和我们一起旅行时，我们希望你能有宾至如归的感觉。）可知，GreyhoundLines会在旅行中提供服务，推断出GreyhoundLines是一家客运公司。故选A项。BLong,longagotherelivedatthefootofthemountainapoorfarmerandhisagedmother.Theyownedabitoflandwhichsuppliedthemwithfood,andtheywerehumble,peaceful,andhappy.Thelandwasgovernedbyadictatorial(独裁的)leaderwho,onceawarrior,hatedanythingsuggestiveoffailinghealthandstrength.Thiscausedhimtosendoutacruelannouncementthatorderedtheentireprovincetoimmediatelyputtodeathallagedpeople.Thepoorfarmerlovedhismother,andtheorderfilledhisheartwithsorrow.Buthewasdeterminedtosavehisoldmotherfromthisunreasonableorder.Hefoundalittlehutinthevalley.Beneaththekitchenfloorwasawalledclosetforfood,whichwascoveredandhiddenfromview.Therethesonhidhismother,supplyingherwitheverythingsheneeded,continuallywatchingandfearingshewouldbediscovered.Timepassed,andhewasbeginningtofeelsafewhenagainthegovernorannouncedanunreasonableorder,demandingthathissubjectsshouldpresenthimwitharopeofashes.Theentireprovincetrembledwithdread.Theordermustbeobeyedyetwhocouldmakearopeofashes?Onenight,ingreatdistress,thesoncametovisithishiddenmotherandwhisperedthenewstoher.“Wait!”shesaid.“Iwillthink.”Ontheseconddayshetoldhimwhattodo.“Makeropeoftwistedstraw,”shesaid.“Thenstretchituponarowofflatstonesandburnitonawindlessnight.”Hecalledthepeopletogetheranddidasshesaidandwhentheflamesdieddown,thereuponthestones,witheverytwistandfibershowingperfectly,layaropeofashes.Thegovernorwaspleasedandpraisedtheyoungmangreatly,buthedemandedtoknowwherehehadobtainedhiswisdom.Withdeepbowshetoldhisstory.Thegovernorlistenedandthenmeditated(沉思)insilence.Finallyheliftedhishead.“Thelandneedsmorethanstrengthofyouth,”hesaid.“Ah,thatIshouldhaveforgottenthewell-knownsaying,“withthecrownofsnow,therecomethewisdom!”Thatveryhourthecruellawwasabolished.4.Whydidtheleaderputtodeathalltheoldpeople?A.Becausehewasafraidofgrowingold.B.Becauseherelatedoldagetoweakness.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4C.Becauseoldpeopledidn’tworkhard.D.Becausetheprovincewaspoor.5.Howdidtheyoungmansavehismother?A.Bymovingtoanotherprovince.B.Byhidingherintheirkitchen.C.Bytakinghertothemountain.D.Byhidingherinahutinthevalley.6.Whatdidthegovernortrytoexpresswiththeunderlinedsentence?A.Peoplegetwiserwhenitsnows.BOldagebringswisdomtopeople.C.Peoplelearnbetterwhenitiscold.D.Wisepeopleusuallygrowgreyhair.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ASonandHisAgedMother.B.AGovernorandHisOrder.C.AnOldWomanandHerWisdom.DAYoungManandHisCourage.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一篇小说的节选，围绕儿子和年迈的老母亲展开，讲述了独裁领导人发布了残酷的命令，命令全省立即处死所有老年人，一个儿子对老母亲不离不弃，偷偷将老母亲藏起来，之后母亲用智慧帮助了儿子，也让独裁领导人明白老人的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thelandwasgovernedbyadictatorial(独裁的)leaderwho,onceawarrior,hatedanythingsuggestiveoffailinghealthandstrength.Thiscausedhimtosendoutacruelannouncementthatorderedtheentireprovincetoimmediatelyputtodeathallagedpeople.(这片土地由一位独裁领导人统治，他曾经是一名战士，痛恨任何暗示身体和力量衰退的东西。这导致他发布了一个残酷的公告，命令全省立即处死所有老年人)”可知，领导人要处死所有的老人，是因为他把年老与虚弱联系在一起。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Hefoundalittlehutinthevalley.Beneaththekitchenfloorwasawalledclosetforfood,whichwascoveredandhiddenfromview.Therethesonhidhismother,supplyingherwitheverythingsheneeded,continuallywatchingandfearingshewouldbediscovered.(他在山谷里发现了一间小屋。厨房地板下面是一个有墙的储藏食物的壁橱，它被遮盖起来，隐藏在视线之外。儿子把母亲藏在那里，为她提供所需的一切，不断地看着她，担心她会被发现)”可知，儿子把母亲藏在山谷的小屋里。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。由倒数第二段中的“Ontheseconddayshetoldhimwhattodo.“Makeropeoftwistedstraw,”shesaid.“Thenstretchituponarowofflatstonesandburnitonawindlessnight.”(第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5第二天，她告诉他该怎么做。“用扭曲的稻草做绳子，”她说。“然后把它放在一排平坦的石头上，在无风的夜晚把它烧掉。”)”可知，是母亲告诉儿子方法的；再由最后一段中的“Thegovernorwaspleasedandpraisedtheyoungmangreatly,buthedemandedtoknowwherehehadobtainedhiswisdom.(统治者很高兴，对这位年轻人大加赞赏，但他要求知道年轻人是从哪里获得智慧的)”和“Finallyheliftedhishead.“Thelandneedsmorethanstrengthofyouth,”hesaid.“Ah,thatIshouldhaveforgottenthewell-knownsaying,“withthecrownofsnow,therecomethewisdom!”(最后他抬起了头。“这片土地需要的不仅仅是年轻人的力量，”他说。“啊，我竟然忘记了那句著名的话：“withthecrownofsnow,therecomethewisdom！”)”可知，统治者最后了解到是老人的智慧解决了问题，他感慨，自己的土地不仅需要年轻人的力量，还需要老人的智慧，画线句意为“老年给人带来智慧”。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕儿子和年迈的老母亲展开，讲述了独裁领导人发布了残酷的命令，命令全省立即处死所有老年人，一个儿子对老母亲不离不弃，偷偷将老母亲藏起来，之后母亲用智慧帮助了儿子，也让独裁领导人明白老人的重要性，A项“一个儿子和他年迈的母亲”能概括全文。故选A项。CTheBlueEyeoftheSaharaisageologicalformationintheSaharaDesertthatresemblesanenormousbullseye.Theformationstretchesacrossa40-kilometer-wideregionofthedesertinthenationofMauritania.Forcenturies,onlyafewlocaltribesknewabouttheformation.Itwasfirstphotographedinthe1960sbyastronautswhouseditasalandmarktotracktheprogressoftheirlanding.Later,theLandsatsatellitetookadditionalimagesandprovidedinformationaboutthesize,height,andextentoftheformation.GeologistsoriginallybelievedthatEyeoftheSaharawascreatedwhenanobjectfromouterspacecrashedintothesurface.However,lengthystudiesoftherocksinsidethestructureshowthatitsoriginsareentirelyEarth-based,astheformationcontainsrocksthatareatleast100millionyearsold;somedatebacktowellbeforetheappearanceoflifeonEarth.Millionsofyearsago,volcanicactivityfromdeepbeneathEarth’ssurfaceliftedtheentirelandscapearoundtheEye.Afterthevolcanismdieddown,windandwatererosion(侵蚀)begantoeatawayatthelayersofrock.Afteryearsoferosion,theregionbegantosettledownandfallinonitself,creatingtheroughlycircular“eye”feature.TheEyeoftheSaharaattractsbothtouristsandgeologiststostudytheuniquegeologicalfeatureinperson.However,becausetheEyeislocatedinaremoteregionofthedesertwithverylittlewaterorrainfall,itisnot第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6undermuchthreatfromhumans.ThatleavestheEyeatthemercyofnature.Theongoingeffectsoferosionthreatenthelandscape,justastheydootherplacesontheplanet.Desertwindsmaywellbringmoredunes(沙丘)totheregion,particularlyasclimatechangecausesincreaseddesertificationinthearea.It’squitepossiblethat,inthedistantfuture,theEyeoftheSaharawillbeburiedundersandanddust.Futuretravelersmayfindonlyawindsweptdesertburyingoneofthemoststrikinggeologicalfeaturesontheplanet.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheBlueEyeoftheSahara?A.Ithasbeenknownforcenturies.B.Itwascreatedbyobjectsfromouterspace.C.Itwasusefultoastronautsinthe1960s.D.Itwasfirstphotographedbyasatellite.9.Whichfactordirectlycontributestoitscircular“eye”feature?A.Volcanicactivity.B.Climatechange.C.Windandwatererosion.D.Desertification.10.WhichbestdescribethefutureoftheEyeoftheSaharaaccordingtothetext?A.Desirable.B.Secure.C.Uncertain.D.Worrying.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhatistheEyeoftheSahara?B.WhyistheEyeoftheSaharainDanger?C.WhyIstheEyeoftheSaharaPopular?D.HowCanWeSavetheEyeoftheSahara?【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了撒哈拉蓝眼形成的原因，以及对它的未来的担忧。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itwasfirstphotographedinthe1960sbyastronautswhouseditasalandmarktotracktheprogressoftheirlanding.(20世纪60年代，宇航员首次拍摄到它，并将其作为跟踪着陆进程的地标)”可知，在20世纪60年代，它对宇航员很有用。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Millionsofyearsago,volcanicactivityfromdeepbeneathEarth’ssurfaceliftedtheentirelandscapearoundtheEye.Afterthevolcanismdieddown,windandwatererosionbegantoeatawayatthelayersofrock.Afteryearsoferosion,theregionbegantosettledownandfallinonitself,creatingtheroughlycircular“eye”feature.(数百万年前，地球表面深处的火山活动抬升了地球之眼周围的整个景观。火山活动平息后，风和水的侵蚀开始侵蚀岩层。经过多年的侵蚀，该区域开始沉降并向内塌陷，形成了大致圆形的“眼睛”特征)”可知，是因为多年的风蚀和水蚀导致了它的圆形“眼睛”特征。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theongoingeffectsoferosionthreatenthelandscape,justastheydootherplacesontheplanet.Desertwindsmaywellbringmoredunestotheregion,particularlyasclimatechangecauses第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7increaseddesertificationinthearea.It’squitepossiblethat,inthedistantfuture,theEyeoftheSaharawillbeburiedundersandanddust.(侵蚀的持续影响威胁着景观，就像它们在地球上的其他地方一样。沙漠风很可能会给该地区带来更多的沙丘，特别是在气候变化导致该地区荒漠化加剧的情况下。很有可能在遥远的将来，撒哈拉蓝眼将被埋在沙尘之下)”可知，很有可能在遥远的将来，撒哈拉蓝眼将被埋在沙尘之下，所以撒哈拉蓝眼的未来是让人担忧的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheBlueEyeoftheSaharaisageologicalformationintheSaharaDesertthatresemblesanenormousbullseye.Theformationstretchesacrossa40-kilometer-wideregionofthedesertinthenationofMauritania.(撒哈拉蓝眼是撒哈拉沙漠中的一个地质构造，就像一个巨大的靶心。这一构造横跨毛里塔尼亚境内40公里宽的沙漠地区)”再根据第三段和第四段内容是在讲述撒哈拉蓝眼形成的原因，可知，本文主要是在介绍撒哈拉蓝眼，讲述什么是撒哈拉蓝眼。故选A项。DHowmanyfriendsdoyouhave?NotcountingthehundredsonFacebookorthenamesgatheringdustinyouraddressbook.Butrealfriends,theonescastinstone.Thekindwhowouldlendyou$100withoutaskingwhy,orputyouupifyouwerekickedoutofyourhouse.AnthropologistProfRobinDunbarfeelshecanputanumberonit:five.Nomatterhowmuchofasocialbutterflyyouare,youcancountyourrealpalsononehand,hesays.Tothathesaysyoucanaddanidealnumberof15“goodfriends”,thekindofpeopleyouwouldseeinagroupandwouldjoinforadrinkifyoubumpedintotheminthepub,andupto150“meaningfulcontacts”.ProfDunbar’slatestresearchisanexactformula(公式)forfriendship:newfriendshipstake34hoursofone-on-onetimetoform,inwhichyou’dspendanidealdurationofthreehoursandfourminutesperinteractiontogetheroverthecourseofsixmonths.Notethatthisistoturnanacquaintanceintoafriend,notoneoftheclosefriendsthatmakesupyourinnercircleoffive—todothat,you’dhavetodevote90hours,accordingtoa2018UniversityofKansasstudy.Accordingtotheexperts,thepandemicyearshavechangedthenumberandnatureofourfriendship.Itgavepeoplemoregroundsfordisagreement:overadherence(遵守)tosocial-distancingrules,forexample.Plentyofpeoplelostrelationshipsinthecracks.“Wearealwaysontheoutlookfornewandbetterfriends,butlockdownhashadabigeffectinmakingpeoplereevaluate,”saysDunbar.“Perhapsthey’vedecidedthetimehascometopartwithsomeandthereforethere’sanemptyspacetofill.”TheforecastforBritishfriendshipwasalreadygloomybeforethepandemic.Threemillionpeoplesaidtheyfeellonely“oftenoralways”,accordingtotheGovernment’s2019communitylifesurvey.ButtheaverageBritishadultlostfourfriendsoverthecourseofthepandemic,accordingtothepoll.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“castinstone”probablymean?A.Firmlyconnected.B.Interestedinstones.C.Livingnearby.D.Extremelygenerous.13.Howlongdoesittaketoformclosefriendshipsaccordingtotheformula?A.34hoursofone-on-onetime.B.90hoursofinteraction.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8C.Sixmonthsofone-on-onetime.D.Threehoursandfourminutesofinteraction.14.WhichofthefollowingmightProfDunbaragreewith?A.Themoresociableyouare,themorerealfriendsyoucanmake.B.It’smucheasierforpeopletomakefriendsonline.C.Themorefriendsyoumake,thehappieryourlifewillbe.D.Thereisalimittothenumberofrealfriendsinyourlife.15.Whatmightpeopleargueaboutduringthepandemic?A.Whethertopartwithsomeoldfriends.B.Howtomakebetterfriends.C.Whethertoobeysocialdistancing.D.Howtolimitthenumberoffriends.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，真正的朋友也许没有我们想得那么多。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Thekindwhowouldlendyou$100withoutaskingwhy,orputyouupifyouwerekickedoutofyourhouse.(那种会不问原因就借给你100美元，或者在你被赶出家门时收留你的人。)”可知，真正的朋友是非常慷慨的。所以castinstone为“非常慷慨的”之意。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ProfDunbar’slatestresearchisanexactformula(公式)forfriendship:newfriendshipstake34hoursofone-on-onetimetoform,inwhichyou’dspendanidealdurationofthreehoursandfourminutesperinteractiontogetheroverthecourseofsixmonths.(邓巴教授的最新研究为友谊提供了一个精确的公式：新友谊需要34小时的一对一时间才能形成，在六个月的时间里，每次互动的理想时间是三小时四分钟。)”可知，根据这个公式，建立亲密的友谊需要34个小时的一对一时间。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AnthropologistProfRobinDunbarfeelshecanputanumberonit:five.Nomatterhowmuchofasocialbutterflyyouare,youcancountyourrealpalsononehand,hesays.(人类学家罗宾·邓巴教授认为他可以给出一个数字：5。他说，无论你是多么善于交际的交际花，你真正的朋友一只手就能数得过来。)”可知，邓巴教授认为人的一生中真正的朋友是有限的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Wearealwaysontheoutlookfornewandbetterfriends,butlockdownhashadabigeffectinmakingpeoplereevaluate,”saysDunbar.“Perhapsthey’vedecidedthetimehascometopartwithsomeandthereforethere’sanemptyspacetofill.”(“我们总是在寻找新的更好的朋友，但封锁在让人们重新评估方面产生了很大的影响。”邓巴说，“也许他们已经决定是时候放弃一些了，因此有一个空缺需要填补。”)”和最后一段“TheforecastforBritishfriendshipwasalreadygloomybeforethepandemic.Threemillionpeoplesaidtheyfeellonely“oftenoralways”,accordingtotheGovernment’s2019communitylife第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9survey.ButtheaverageBritishadultlostfourfriendsoverthecourseofthepandemic,accordingtothepoll.(在大流行之前，对英国友谊的预测已经很悲观。根据政府2019年的社区生活调查，300万人表示他们“经常或总是”感到孤独。但调查显示，在大流行期间，英国成年人平均失去了四个朋友。)”可推断，在疫情期间，人们会争论如何交到更好的朋友。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RonnieSchultz,a66-year-oldwholivesinManhattan,findscreativewaystoworkonherbalancedaily.Shebelievesthatbalanceisthekeytolivingalonger,morefulfillinglife,atheorythatisnowbackedbyscience.____16____.EstablishaBalance-FocusedExerciseRoutine.Everyweek,Schultzworksvirtuallywithayogateachertolearnnewbalancingtechniquesandreceiveguidance.Overtime,she’sbuiltconfidenceinhermobilityandbalance,whichaffordshertheopportunitytofunctiononahighlevelandtocontinuetodothethingssheloves.____17____.IncorporateBalanceinDailyLife.____18____.Shefindsherselfbalancingononelegwhilewaitingtocrossthestreetandwhilebrushingherteeth.“Ibrushmyteethononeleg,”Shultzsays.“Ihaveatwo-minutetimeronmyelectrictoothbrush,andIhardlyevertouchthesink.Idon’twanttolosethatopportunitytodoabalancingpose.”HaveaBeginner’sMindset.Schultzstartedexercisingatage41,aftersheexperiencedmajorhealthproblemswithanarrhythmicheart,andhighbloodpressure.“Ididn’tdoitovernight,andIdidn’tloveitatthebeginning.”Schultzsays.____19____.Beyondmotivation,Schultzisconsistentandchoosestopracticebalancingexercisessheisnotparticularlystrongat.Andshemakesitapointtoworkonherbalance,especiallyonthedaysshedoesn’tfeellikeit.____20____.Schultzplanstocontinueinmultipleways.Herperspectiveisthatmaintaininggoodbalancewillhelpherlivealonger,morefulfillinglife,andthatmakesbalancingworthit.“Whatmakesmedoitismylife.AndI’mhopingifIstayhealthy,itwillkeepmeherelongerbecauseIvaluemylifeandmytimehere.”A.Balancetostrengthenself-worthB.MaintaingoodbalancetobemoresuccessfulC.NowsheenjoysbalancingononelegwhileworkingD.TherearesomeprinciplesthatshestickstointheprocessE.Schultzdoesn’tmissachancetobecomemoreskillfulatbalancingF.ButitwasherillnesswithherheartthatmotivatedhertogetstartedG.Shetakescareofherself,walksherdogs,cooksandmovesaroundcomfortably第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现年66岁的罗尼·舒尔茨每天都能找到创造性的平衡方法。她认为，平衡是活得更长久、更充实的关键，这一理论现在得到了科学的支持。本文主要分享了她坚持的一些原则。【16题详解】根据下文的小标题“EstablishaBalance-FocusedExerciseRoutine.”、“IncorporateBalanceinDailyLife.”、“HaveaBeginner’sMindset.”可知，下文主要分享了舒尔茨练习平衡的具体做法，空格处应引出下文。D项“Therearesomeprinciplesthatshestickstointheprocess.（在这个过程中，她坚持了一些原则。）”，承上启下，符合文意。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Overtime,she’sbuiltconfidenceinhermobilityandbalance,whichaffordshertheopportunitytofunctiononahighlevelandtocontinuetodothethingssheloves.（随着时间的推移，她对自己的灵活性和平衡性建立了信心，这为她提供了一个在高水平上发挥作用并继续做她热爱的事情的机会。）”可知，上文讲到她对自己的灵活性和平衡性建立了信心，并继续做她热爱的事情。G项“Shetakescareofherself,walksherdogs,cooksandmovesaroundcomfortably.（她照顾自己，遛狗，做饭，舒适地四处走动。）”补充说明她热爱的具体的事情，符合文意。故选G。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“IncorporateBalanceinDailyLife.”可知，本段主要介绍将平衡融入日常生活。根据下文“Shefindsherselfbalancingononelegwhilewaitingtocrossthestreetandwhilebrushingherteeth.（她发现自己在等待过马路和刷牙时单腿保持平衡。）”可知，下文是她不会错过一个更善于平衡机会的具体表现。E项“Schultzdoesn’tmissachancetobecomemoreskillfulatbalancing.（舒尔茨不会错过一个更善于平衡的机会。）”符合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文““Ididn’tdoitovernight,andIdidn’tloveitatthebeginning.”Schultzsays.（舒尔茨说：“我不是在一夜之间完成的，一开始我也不喜欢。”）”可知，此处主要介绍她为什么会有练习平衡的想法。F项“Butitwasherillnesswithherheartthatmotivatedhertogetstarted.（但正是她的心脏病促使她开始）”符合文意。故选F。【20题详解】空格处是本段的小标题。根据下文“Schultzplanstocontinueinmultipleways.Herperspectiveisthatmaintaininggoodbalancewillhelpherlivealonger,morefulfillinglife,andthatmakesbalancingworthit.（舒尔茨计划以多种方式继续。她的观点是，保持良好的平衡将帮助她活得更长久、更充实，这使平衡变得值得。）”可知，本段主要介绍保持良好的平衡有价值。A项“Balancetostrengthenself-worth.（平衡以增强自我价值）”，符合本段主旨。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisalwaysfortunatethatsomeonecomestoyourrescuewhenyougetstuck.AColoradohikerwhobrokeherlegandspenttwonightstrappedinthewildernesswasrescuedlastweekaftera(n)____21____aboardapassingtrainspottedherlyingona(n)____22____,officialssaid.Thehiker,afemaleinher20sfromNewMexico,hadgoneonadayhikewhenshe____23____downacliff-faceandbrokeherleg,saidtheOfficeofEmergencyManagement,SanJuanCounty,Colorado.Onthesecondnight,she____24____herselftoaspotalongtheriverbankwhereshecouldbe____25____.Thefollowingmorning,she____26____thefirsttrainofthedayheadedtoSilvertonat11:38a.m.Onceapassengeraboardthetrainnoticedhercallsforhelp,thepassenger____27____aconductor.Trainstaffimmediately____28____tothemiserablehiker.Membersofthetraincrew____29____crossedtherivertoreachtheinjuredhiker.Twoofthemembers,NickandKylah,wereLaPlataCountymedicsandprovided______30______tothehikeruntilemergencyteamsarrived.Thehikerwasairliftedto______31______.Peoplewereconcerned,buthercurrentconditionwasnotimmediately______32______tothepublic.“Theymightnotbethegreatest______33______,butthesetwoarenowhonorarymedicalrescuemembers,”SanJuanCountyOEMsaidofNickandKylah.Theagency______34______therailroadforitstimelyhelpintherescue.“Wearegratefulthatanotherpersoninamomentofneedwassuccessfullybroughthomedueto______35______andcooperation,”theagencysaid.21.A.hikerB.passengerC.conductorD.female22.A.rockB.roadsideC.riverbankD.cliff23.A.fellB.jumpedC.swungD.jogged24.A.carriedB.securedC.pushedD.dragged25.A.movedB.watchedC.seenD.saved26.A.movedaroundB.pulledoverC.calledupD.waveddown27.A.appointedB.invitedC.contactedD.reminded28.A.respondedB.pointedC.listenedD.switched29.A.graduallyB.instantlyC.apparentlyD.consequently30.A.aidB.medicineC.foodD.shelter31.A.homeB.roadsideC.hospitalD.station32.A.predictableB.availableC.optimisticD.critical33.A.heroesB.hikersC.professionalsD.rescuers34.A.welcomedB.thankedC.advertisedD.contacted35.A.intelligenceB.passionC.innovationD.teamwork【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.D27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述一位徒步旅行者在旅行过程中腿受伤了，正好被经过的一辆火车上的乘客看到，并且被车上的人员救了下来。【21题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12考查名词词义辨析。句意：官方表示，上周，一名科罗拉多州的徒步旅行者摔断了腿并在荒野中度过了两个晚上，随后在路过的火车上的一名乘客发现她躺在河岸上之后才获救。A.hiker徒步旅行者；B.passenger乘客；C.conductor列车员；D.female雌性。根据下文“Onceapassengeraboardthetrainnoticedhercallsforhelp,thepassenger____7____aconductor.”可知，是路过的火车上的一名乘客发现了她。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A.rock石头；B.roadside路边；C.riverbank河岸；D.cliff悬崖。根据下文“Onthesecondnight,she____4____herselftoaspotalongtheriverbankwhereshecouldbe____5____.”可知，她是在河岸上被发现的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多州圣胡安县应急管理办公室表示，这名20多岁的女性来自新墨西哥州，在一次徒步旅行中，她从悬崖上摔下并摔断了腿。A.fell掉落；B.jumped跳；C.swung摇摆；D.jogged慢跑。根据下文“downacliff-faceandbrokeherleg”可知，她是从悬崖上摔下并摔断了腿。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，她拖着自己来到河岸边一个她可以被看见的地方。A.carried携带；B.secured保护；C.pushed推；D.dragged拖。根据上文“she____3____downacliff-faceandbrokeherleg”可知，她摔断了腿，所以应该是艰难的拖着自己的身体到河岸边。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A.moved移动；B.watched看；C.seen看见；D.saved挽救。根据上文“she____4____herselftoaspotalongtheriverbank”可知，她到河岸边的目的应该是容易被路人发现。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，她向当天上午11点38分开往西尔弗顿的第一班火车挥手示意停车。A.movedaround四处移动；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.calledup喊叫；D.waveddown挥手示意…停下。根据下文“Onceapassengeraboardthetrainnoticedhercallsforhelp”可知，她应该是向火车挥手，示意火车停下来。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车上的一名乘客注意到她的呼救时，该乘客提醒了一名列车员。A.appointed约定，任命；B.invited邀请；C.contacted联系；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“aconductor”可知，这名乘客注意到她的呼救之后，应该是立马去提醒列车员，让停车帮助她。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车工作人员立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应。A.responded回应；B.pointed指出；C.listened听；D.switched转换。根据下文“Membersofthetraincrew____9____crossedtherivertoreachtheinjuredhiker.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13”可知，火车工作人员在得知情况之后立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：火车乘务员立即渡河到达受伤的徒步旅行者。A.gradually渐渐地；B.instantly立刻；C.apparently明显地；D.consequently因此。根据上文“Trainstaffimmediately____8____tothemiserablehiker.”可知，火车工作人员在得知情况之后立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应，并且应该是立即下车施救。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中两名成员尼克和凯拉是拉普拉塔县的医务人员，在紧急救援队抵达之前，他们一直在为徒步旅行者提供急救。A.aid急救；B.medicine药；C.food食物；D.shelter避难所。根据上文“Twoofthemembers,NickandKylah,wereLaPlataCountymedics”可知，在紧急救援队抵达之前，他们应该是在为徒步旅行者提供急救。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行者被空运到了医院。A.home家；B.roadside路边；C.hospital医院；D.station车站。根据上文“she____3____downacliff-faceandbrokeherleg”可知，她的腿摔伤了，所以应该是被送到医院救治。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对此表示担忧，但公众无法立即得知她目前的状况。A.predictable可预测的；B.available可获得的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.critical批评的。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折的关系。人们虽然对她目前的状况表示担忧，但却无法得到相关信息。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们可能不是最伟大的英雄，但这两人现在是荣誉医疗救援队员，”圣胡安县OEM谈到尼克和凯拉时说。A.heroes英雄；B.hikers徒步旅行者；C.professionals专家；D.rescuers营救者。根据下文“butthesetwoarenowhonorarymedicalrescuemembers”可知，这里是强调虽然他们可能不是最伟大的英雄，但这两人现在是荣誉医疗救援队员。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该机构感谢铁路方面在救援中的及时帮助。A.welcomed欢迎；B.thanked感谢；C.advertised做广告；D.contacted联系。根据下文““Wearegratefulthatanotherpersoninamomentofneedwassuccessfullybroughthomedueto____15____andcooperation,”theagencysaid.”可知，该机构是在感谢铁路方面在救援中的及时帮助。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该机构表示：“我们很感激因为你们的团队精神和合作，另一位需要帮助的人被成功带回家。”A.intelligence智慧；B.passion热情；C.innovation创新；D.teamwork团队合作。根据上文“Trainstaffimmediately____8____tothemiserablehiker.Membersofthetraincrew____9____crossedtherivertoreachtheinjuredhiker.Twoofthemembers,NickandKylah,wereLaPlataCountymedicsandprovided____10____tothehikeruntilemergencyteamsarrived.”和下文“andcooperation第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14”可知，这里强调铁路方面很积极热心的团队合作帮助了那位受伤的徒步旅行者。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acoldwavehasdrivendownthetemperaturetominus7degreeCelsiusthesedaysinMohe,China’snorthmostcity.____36____localpeopledon’tmindthechillsincethelocalauthoritystartedtoactivatetheheatingsystemaweekaheadthe____37____(schedule)heatingseason.Withanewcoldsnap(寒潮),heavysnow____38____(predict)tohitMoheonSaturdayandSunday,inwhichcasethedailylowtemperaturewilldip____39____(dramatic)tominus9degreesCelsiusonSunday.____40____concernseveryoneishowthecoldsnapmightcausetroubletopeople’severydaylife.____41____bordercityinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofChina’scoldestplacesinwinter,____42____theheatingperiodusuallylastsuptoeightmonths.However,passengerstotheHarbinTaipingInternationalAirportwouldnotfeelthecoldsnapattheterminalbuilding,forindoorheatingstartedonOctober10,tendaysinadvance.ThecityofficiallyswitchedonurbanheatingonWednesday,____43____(make)itmucheasierforcitizenstocopewiththedropintemperature.InadditiontoHeilongjiang,manyplacesinInnerMongolia,includingthereginalcapitalofHohhot,havealsostartedheatingsupply,severaldays____44____(early)thantheregularheatingseason.SinceOctober7,heatingsuppliersinHohhot_____45_____(start)testingtheheatingsystemsothatmanyresidentscanfeeltheriseinindoortemperatureathome.【答案】36.However37.scheduled38.waspredicted39.dramatically40.What41.The42.where43.making44.earlier45.havestarted【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。本文阐述了随着气温下降，东北地区的漠河和内蒙古的呼和浩特等城市开始提前供暖。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：如今，中国最北部城市漠河的一股寒潮已将气温降至零下7摄氏度。然而，当地人并不介意如此寒冷，因为当地政府在预定的供暖季节开始前一周就开始启动了供暖系统。根据句意，上下文是转折关系，且由逗号与主句分开，故用however，置句首单词首字母大写，故填However。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词heatingseason用形容词作定语，根据句意，scheduled“预订的”符合句意，故填scheduled。【38题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着新的寒流，大雪预计将分别在周六和周日袭击漠河，在这种情况下周日的日低温将极剧下降至零下9摄氏度。分析句子可知，predict是谓语动词，与主语heavysnow是被动关系，用被动语态，根据语境此处表示现在的情况用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填waspredicted。【39题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词dip用副词作状语，故填dramatically。【40题详解】考查主语从句。句意：大家关心的是寒流可能会给人们的日常生活带来多大麻烦。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，表示“……的（东西等）”，故用连接词what，故填What。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这座黑龙江的边境城市是中国冬天最冷的地方之一，供暖期长达8个月。根据语境，此处指上文提到的漠河这座城市，表示特指用定冠词，故填The。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰oneofChina’scoldestplace，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，该市正式启用了城市供暖系统，使市民更容易应对气温下降。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是switched，make用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。【44题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：除了黑龙江之外，内蒙古的许多地方，包括地区首府呼和浩特，也开始供应供暖，比常规供暖季节提前了几天。由下文的than可知用比较级，故填earlier。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自10月7日起，呼和浩特市的供暖供应商已经开始测试该供暖系统，以便让许多居民能够感受到家里室内温度的上升。分析句子可知，start是谓语动词，由时间状语sinceOctober7可知，用现在完成时，主语suppliers是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填havestarted。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或括号内的中文意思，填入一个恰当的单词，每空限填一个单词。46.Whatyousaidistrue;n________,itwasalittleunkind.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】nonetheless##onetheless；nevertheless##evertheless【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：你说的是真的；尽管如此，这还是有点不友好。根据“Whatyousaidistrue”和“itwasalittleunkind”可知，前后构成转折关系，且根据首字母n可知，此处应用副词nonetheless/nevertheless表示“然而，尽管如此”作状语。故填nonetheless/nevertheless。47.Aseriesoffactorshavec________tocreatethedifficultsituationweareinnow.（根据首字母单词拼写）第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【答案】consequences##onsequences【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一系列因素造成了我们现在所处的困境。根据句意及首字母提示，可知，这里用“结果，后果”含义，consequence“后果，结果”为可数名词，根据空前“Aseriesoffactors”，所以空处用复数名词。故填consequences。48.Thecompany,f________decadesago,hassufferedfinancialsetbacksinrecentyears.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】founded##ounded【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：该公司成立于几十年前，近年来遭遇了财务挫折。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。根据句意及首字母提示，此处表示“该公司成立于几十年前”，应用动词found，意为“创办，成立”。主语Thecompany与found构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填founded。49.Thefilmfestivaltobeheldthismonthisa________asaneventofinternationalsignificance.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：本月举行的电影节被公认为具有国际意义的活动。beacknowledgedas(被承认是)，用过去分词acknowledged表被动。故填acknowledged。50.Youshouldthinkverycarefullybeforec________yourselftothetask.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】committing##ommitting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在投身这项任务之前，你应该仔细考虑。分析句子，设空处置于介词before之后，应该使用动名词作宾语。表示“投身于”用commitoneselfto。故填committing。51.Thecourseplaces________(重视)onpracticalworkratherthantheory.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】emphasis【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这门课程强调实际工作而不是理论。根据汉语提示可知应填名词emphasis，作宾语。故填emphasis。52.Manypeoplebelievethatpovertyisadirect________(后果)ofoverpopulation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】consequence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人认为贫困是人口过剩的直接后果。根据汉语提示可知，这里用名词consequence，作表语，结合空前a，所以此处用单数，故填consequence。53.Oilorvinegarmaybeaddedtothesalad,accordingtoyour________(偏爱).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】preference【解析】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17【详解】考查名词。句意：可以根据您的喜好添加油或醋。根据句意和汉语提示，应填preference“偏爱”作宾语，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，，结合句意，用作不可数名词，故填preference。54.Wehavecomeupwithnewwaysofattracting________(潜在的)customers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已经想出了吸引潜在客户的新方法。根据中文提示可知，表示“潜在的”应用potential，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填potential。55.Einsteinwasprobablyoneofthegreatestmathematical________(天才)ofalltime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】geniuses【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦可能是有史以来最伟大的数学天才之一。根据汉语提示可知，genius天才，可数名词，符合题意；oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填geniuses。第二节翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据中文意思，使用括号内提示词或要求翻译下列句子。56.这个男孩坚持设备应该关掉来节约能源。(insist+从句)（汉译英）【答案】Theboyinsistedthattheequipmentshouldbeturnedofftosaveenergy【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、宾语从句、非谓语动词和时态语态。表示“坚持”用insist后面加宾语从句，表示过去的事情用一般过去时。insist翻译为坚持主张时，从句用should加动词原形，主语“设备”是equipment和“关掉”turnoff是被动关系，用should加bedone，“为了节约能源”，用动词不定式表示目的，tosaveenergy，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Theboyinsistedthattheequipmentshouldbeturnedofftosaveenergy.57.他在一家小公司任职，这让我们所有人都很吃惊。(非限制性定语从句)（汉译英）【答案】Heheldapostinasmallcompany,whichsurprisedusall.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。holdapost任职。指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Heheldapostinasmallcompany,whichsurprisedusall.58.人工智能的使用很广泛，我们的生活变得更加高效。(独立主格结构)（汉译英）【答案】Withartificialintelligenceusedwidely,ourlifebecomesmoreefficient.【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构，时态和主谓一致。根据提示可知，此处应用独立主格结构。在with独立主格结构中，逻辑主语为artificialintelligence，意为“人工智能”。动词use意为“使用”，和逻辑主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。表示“广泛地”应用副词widely。表示“生活”应用life作主语，表示“变得”应用系动词become。表示“更加高效的”应用形容词比较级more第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18efficient作表语。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语life为不可数名词。再结合其它汉语意思。故翻译为Withartificialintelligenceusedwidely,ourlifebecomesmoreefficient.。59.在不遥远的未来，你的智能手机将会为你监测你的健康。(将来进行时态)（汉译英）【答案】Inthenearfuture,yoursmartphonewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyou.【解析】【详解】考查时态。根据句意和要求可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示动作从将来某一时间开始，并继续下去。“在不遥远的未来”用inthenearfuture，“你的智能手机”翻译为yoursmartphone，作主语，“监测”为动词monitor，此处应用将来进行时，为willbemonitoring，“你的健康”翻译为yourhealth，作宾语，“为你”翻译为foryou。故整句翻译为Inthenearfuture,yoursmartphonewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyou.60.我一看到实验的结果就不得不承认失败。(instant)（汉译英）【答案】IhadtoadmitdefeattheinstantIsawtheresultoftheexperiment.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。主语为I，表示“不得不承认失败”短语为havetoadmitdefeat；表示“一……就……”应用theinstant；表示“看到实验的结果”翻译为Iseetheresultoftheexperiment，句子用一般过去时。故翻译为IhadtoadmitdefeattheinstantIsawtheresultoftheexperiment.第三节(满分25分)61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。YesterdayasIflippedthroughthestackofmostlyjunkmailthatIhadfetchedfromthemailbox,anadvertisementforamagazinecaughtmyattention.Thecoverfeaturedacolorphotographofaballofyarn(纱线)withknitting(编织)needlesartisticallyinsertedthroughthemiddle.MemoriesofMrs.Hudson,mysixth-gradeteacher,cametomind.Shewastall,withakindface,andworelittlemakeup.Mrs.HudsontaughtlanguageartswhenIwasinsixthgrade.Mrs.Hudsonalsotaughtknittinglessonsinherhometoselectsixth-gradestudentseveryotherSaturdayfromfallthroughwinter.Iwasashygirlbackthen,consideredbyothersasweird.IttookthemostpitifulexpressionIcouldfindtoconvincemyparentstoletmetaketheknittinglessons.ItthenrequiredpleadingandpromisesofextrachorestogetthemtoagreetodropmeoffandpickmeupeveryotherSaturday.Thankfully,Mrs.Hudsononlylivedsevenmilesaway,andsheofferedtheknittinglessonsforfree.Sheevensuppliedknittingneedlesandyarn.Thehousewasquiet,tidy,andwelcomingasMrs.Hudsonguidedmetotheroom,whichwasalreadyfilledwithgirlslookingasshyandnervousasIwas.Yetgraduallywegottoknoweachotherandrelaxed.Wewouldgrabasnackanddrinkwhileeveryonearrivedandsettledforthelesson.IdrankicedteaforthefirsttimeatoneofthoseSaturdayknittinglessons.TripstoMrs.Hudson’shousewerelikeatreattomebackatthattime.Iactuallymadesomefriendswhosharedthesamehobby.Idon’trecallofficiallythankingMrs.HudsonforthoseSaturdays,andIregrettedthat.ItypedhernameandthetownwhereshelivedintoGoogle.Withinminutesacoupleofarticlesandmultipleobituaries(讣告)poppedup.Therewasarecentphotographinsertedintooneoftheobituaries,andasIgazedintothoseeyes,therewasno第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19questionthatitwasMrs.Hudson.Shehadpassedawayonlyeightyearsbeforeattheageof99.Itookdowntheaddressanddecidedtopayavisit.AsIstoodinfrontofthedoor,Igatheredmycourageandknocked.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Anoldlady,wholookedlikeMrs.Hudson,openedthedoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itwasamazingthatshestillkeptalltheknittingneedlesandyarn._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Anoldlady,wholookedlikeMrs.Hudson,openedthedoor.LearningthatIwasMrs.Hudson’sformerstudent,sheinvitedmein,utteringregretfully,“I’msorry,butmymotherpassedaway8yearsago.”HardlyhadIsatdownwhenIwasservedsomesnackanddrink.“Thesameflavor!”Isighed.Icouldn’twaittoconveymygratitudetoMrs.Hudson,describingthescenewheresomany6th-gradegirlssattogether,learningknittingfromMrs.Hudsonandenjoyingeachother’scompany.Theladythenshowedmetoaroom,pointingtosomethingonalongtable.Itwasamazingthatshestillkeptalltheknittingneedlesandyarn.EverythingonthetablewassimilartowhatIdescribed.WhenIlookedbacktotheoldladywithmixedfeelings,shechokedupwhenshebegantotalkabouthermother.“Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilIfoundtheknittingclassesdidmakegreatdifferencetoherstudents.”Whatamazedmemostwasthattheoldlady,alongwithherdaughter,followedinhermother’sfootstepstooffertheknittinglessonsforfree,influencingmoregirls.Whenwavinggoodbyetoher,Ifoundmyselfplanningtofollowsuit.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了邮箱里的一则杂志广告使作者想起来在家里给六年级女孩们免费教编织课的哈德森夫人，但意外发现她已经去世多年。作者循着地址去了哈德森夫人家，接待作者的是她的女儿，尝到熟悉的点心，作者表达着对哈德森夫人的感激之情，并描述了当时上课的场景。而哈德森夫人的女儿也给作者展示了那些依旧保留着的毛线团和编织针，并向作者讲述了母亲对她的影响，这又一次震撼到了作者，并因此觉得要传承哈德森夫人的做法。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一位看起来像哈德森太太的老太太开了门。”可知，第一段可以描述作者与哈德森太太的女儿见面之后，介绍自己身份，并表达此番来意——表达对哈德森夫人的感激之情。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20②由第二段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，她仍然保留着所有的针织针和纱线。”可知，第二段可描写作者惊讶于哈德森太太去世多年，而那些针织针和纱线居然还在，哈德森太太的女儿讲述自己的母亲对她以及她的孩子的影响，以及此次经历对作者的影响。2.续写线索：自我介绍——邀请入内——表达感谢——再见针线——女儿回忆——传承3.词汇激活行为类①.说：utter/say②.唏嘘：sigh/letoutasigh③.发现：find/spot情绪类①.表达我的感激之情：conveymygratitude/showmyappreciation②.使……惊讶：amaze/surprise/astonish【点睛】[高分句型1].HardlyhadIsatdownwhenIwasservedsomesnackanddrink.（运用了倒装句句型）[高分句型2].Whatamazedmemostwasthattheoldlady,alongwithherdaughter,followedinhermother’sfootstepstooffertheknittinglessonsforfree,influencingmoregirls.（由what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句，动词不定式作状语，现在分词作状语）第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司