天津市静海区第一中学2022-2023第一学期高三英语（12月）学生学业能力英语调研（解析版）

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静海一中2022-2023高三第一学期（12月）学生学业能力调研英语试卷考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（95分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（35分）两部分，共150分。第Ⅰ卷基础题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分45分）第一节：单项填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Areyoustillinthearmy?—________.Preciselyspeaking,it’s3yearssinceIwasasoldier.A.That’sforsure.B.That’ssettled.C.Youcan’tbeserious.D.Notyet.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你还在部队吗？——你不是认真的吧。我已经从军三年了。A.That’sforsure.当然；B.That'ssettled.就这么定了；C.Youcan'tbeserious.你不是认真的吧；D.Notyet.还没有，根据句意可知，此处表现说话人的“惊讶”，故可用回答为“Youcan'tbeserious.你不是认真的吧。你不是开玩笑吧”。故选C。2.Whencontactedbythemedia,thepolicedidn’t______thatreportthattheheadmasterwasguilty,onlysayingthattheinvestigationwasunderway.A.confirmB.confuseC.conveyD.convince【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当媒体联系他时，这个警察并没有证实报道上所说的校长有罪，只是说案件正在调查。A.confirm证实，确认；B.confuse使迷惑；C.convey表达；D.convince使相信。根据“onlysayingthattheinvestigationwasunderway”可知，此处表示“警察没有证实报道”，故应用动词confirm“证实，确认”。故选A。3.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.suitableB.exhaustedC.permanentD.accessible【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frank将药放在顶上的橱柜里，确保孩子拿不到。。A.suitable合适的；B.exhausted筋疲力尽的；C.permanent永恒的；D.accessible易得到的。根据“Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawer”可知，此处意为“孩子无法得到的”，根据空前的notbe可知，此处应用形容词“accessible易得到的，可使用的”作表语故选D。4.Don'tforgettomeetMrs.Whiteattheairportat9:00thismorning.Heryellowcoatmakeshereasierto______第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1inacrowd.A.pickoffB.pickoutC.pickonD.pickup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要忘了上午9点在机场接Mrs.White，她穿的黄色外套，让她很容易在人群中被认出来。A.pickoff摘掉，拔去；B.pickout辨认出，挑出；C.pickon挑中，选中；D.pickup捡起，学到。根据句意可知，此处意为“辨认出”，应用短语pickout。故选B。5.BobandTomhaveseriouslyquarrellednearlytentimes,however,eachtimetheyhave______andbecomebestfriendsagain.A.toldoffB.madeupC.turnedupD.broughtup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Bob和Tom吵了10次架了，但每次他们都和好并再次成为最好的朋友。A.toldoff责备，分派；B.madeup组成；和好C.turnedup见面，露面；D.broughtup提出，养育。根据句意可知，此处意为“和好如初”，故应用短语makeup。故选B。6.Distractedbytheupcomingmessagesandvariousappealingentertainmentapplications,addictedpeoplemultiplythetimefinishingasingletaskandgraduallydevelop_______.A.exposureB.distinctionC.delayD.intelligence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被到来的信息和各种吸引人的娱乐软件所打扰，上瘾的人通常会成倍地增加完成一个简单任务的时间，从而渐渐地变得拖延起来。根据句意可知，此处意为“拖延，延迟”，故应用名词delay作宾语。A.exposure暴露，接触；B.destinction差别，区分；C.delay延迟，拖延；D.intelligence智力。故选C。7.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.fromwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：尽管在北纬88度以北的地方很少见到它们，但又证据表明，它们的活动范围遍及整个北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。根据句子分析可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence，从句中句式完整，且不缺意思，故应用that引导evidence的同位语从句，故选A。8.Participatingthisspeechservesasafabulousopportunitytoacquireathoroughandcomprehensiveunderstandingofprofoundhistorybehindeverycharacter_______merelylearningtowrite.A.intermsofB.byturnC.duetoD.ratherthan【答案】D【解析】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：参加本次演讲是一个绝佳的机会，可以让我们深入全面地了解每个人物背后的深刻历史，而不仅仅是学习写作。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byturn轮流；C.dueto由于；D.ratherthan而不是。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语ratherthan“而不是”，满足句意要求。故选D项。9.Benlaterjokedthatthejob________notasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”.A.couldhavebeenadvertisedB.shouldhavebeenadvertisedC.needn’thavebeenadvertisedD.musthavebeenadvertised【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：Ben后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而是“世界上最繁忙的工作”。A.couldhavebeenadvertised本能够打广告（却未做）；B.shouldhavebeenadvertised本应该打广告；C.needn’thavebeenadvertised本不需要打广告（却做了）；D.musthavebeenadvertised肯定打了广告。根据句意可知，此处意为“本应该做某事”，应用shouldhavedone“本应该做某事（而未做）”。故选B。10.________ishighlyrecommendedischeongsam,________traditionalwomencostumefeaturingstrongnationalflavor.A.That;不填B.What;不填C.That;whichD.what;which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和同位语。句意：我强烈推荐旗袍，这是一种具有浓郁民族风情的传统女性服装。分析句子可知，该句第一空为连词what引导的主语从句，连词what在从句中充当主语成分，第二空后traditionalwomencostume为cheongsam的同位语关系，所以该空不需要填，该句featuringstrongnationalflavor为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰该名词costume。故选B项。11.________towatchingTVseriesconstantlyevenwithoutarest,soabsorbingiseachepisodethatIamreluctanttomissoutonanyintriguingplotA.BeingaccustomedB.HavingbeenaccustomingC.AccustomedD.Accustoming【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经习惯了不停地看电视剧，甚至不休息，每一集都很吸引人，我不愿意错过任何有趣的情节。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因动词Accustom和逻辑主语I为被动关系，为beaccustomedto“习惯于”，所以为过去分词形式。故选C项。12.Contributetocultivatethelevelofproductasadvancedtechnologycould,thegreenfingersstillmeanalottounsophisticatedfarmer________traditionsholdmuchvalue.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.forwhom【答案】D【解析】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有助于培养先进技术所能达到的产品水平，绿色手指对那些传统很有价值的不谙世事的农民来说仍然意义重大。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，从句意为“traditionsholdmuchvalueforthem传统对他们来说很有价值”，此处先行词为farmer，指人，故从句中应用whom指代先行词，故定语从句应为forwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue，故选D。13.Itishightimethatweshouldshoulderourobligationtotakegoodcareofpublicpropertyandstopothers’inappropriate________.Iamconvincedthateachsmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.A.topicB.behaviorC.criterionD.evidence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该要承担起责任，照顾好公共财产，阻止其他人不合适的行为。我相信，每个小小的举动都有着巨大的意义。A.topic话题；B.behavior行为；C.criterion标准；D.evidence证据。根据句意可知，此处指阻止其他人不合适的行为。故选B。14.Shehurriedlyranhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseewhethershe________.A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowingC.havingbeenfollowedD.beingfollowed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她匆匆地往家跑，一直不敢回头看是否被尾随。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“是否正在被尾随”，故应用现在进行时的被动，且根据前文ran可知，此处为过去发生的动作，故应用过去进行时的被动，故选A。15.—______.Don'tmakesomuchnoiseintheclassroom.—Sorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A.BehaveyourselfB.GoaheadC.NooffenceD.That'sreallysomething【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—规矩点，不要在教室吵闹。—不好意思，我不会再这样了。A.Behaveyourself规矩点，注意你的行为举止；B.Goahead去吧，去做吧；C.Nooffence无意冒犯；D.That'sreallysomething真了不起。根据后文的“Don'tmakesomuchnoiseintheclassroom.”可知，此处在提醒对方注意行为举止，故应表达为“behaveyourself规矩点，注意你的行为举止”。故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分,满分30分）Cheerleadinghasalong-standinghistoryintheUnitedStates.Manycheerleadersbeginthe____16____inprimaryschoolandcancontinueuntiluniversity.Evenprofessionalsportsteamshavecheerleaders.____17____,thosewhofallinlovewithcheeringcancontinuethesportinto____18____.OrganizedcheeringstartedatPrincetonUniversityin1884,whenthecrowdcreatedacheerto____19____itsteam.In1898,itwasTomPeeblesthatbecamethefirstcheerleaderwhenhesuccessfullyledthecrowdattheUniversityofMinnesota.Cheerleadingmemberscanmakesomeeffortsto____20____injuries.In1923,cheerleading____21____towomen.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4Cheerleadinghasgrown____22____sinceitsoriginsintheUnitedStates.Mostcollegefootballandbasketballteamscurrentlyhavetheirowncheerleadinggroup.Moreover,everyteamintheNFLhasacheerleadingsquad(队),aswellasthe____23____ofNBAteams.Cheerleadinghasbecomeanexceedingly____24____programtocheerforsportsteams.From1982to2006,45majorinjuries_____25_____duringhighschoolcheerleadingevents,withtwoofthoseinjuriesaccidentally_____26_____indeaths.Ofthe45injuries,14ofthemalsoledto_____27_____disabilitiesunfortunately._____28_____thesameyears,onefemalecollegestudentbreathedherlast,whilean_____29_____fiveendedupwithadisabilityandelevensufferedfromseriousinjuries.Tohelp_____30_____safetyinthesport,theAmericanAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdministratorshasmadesome_____31_____thatmembersmustfollow.Withallofthehighflying_____32_____incheerleading,injurieshavethepossibilitytohappen.Duringaforwardroll,thetoppersonmustbegininanon-inverted(非倒立)_____33_____andkeephand-to-handcontactwithtwobases_____34_____.Thesemovesmustalsoincludeaspotterwhocanprotectthetopperson’sheadandneckincaseofa_____35_____.16.A.traditionB.activityC.customD.action17.A.MeanwhileB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.However18.A.realityB.dreamC.adulthoodD.future19.A.stimulateB.discourageC.extendD.amplify20.A.assureB.insureC.forbidD.prevent21.A.blewB.circulatedC.exploitedD.expanded22.A.considerablyB.occasionallyC.smoothlyD.constantly23.A.majorityB.formC.characterD.scene24.A.worthwhileB.popularC.beneficialD.nationwide25.A.emergedB.estimatedC.occurredD.committed26.A.arousingB.contributingC.resultingD.awarding27.A.briefB.permanentC.frighteningD.unexpected28.A.UponB.OverC.OnD.After29.A.extraB.unfortunateC.distinctD.additional30.A.maintainB.advocateC.announceD.transform31.A.commandB.regulationC.instructionD.channel32.A.involvedB.absorbedC.expertD.concerned33.A.gestureB.moodC.positionD.behave34.A.normallyB.properlyC.temporarilyD.throughout35.A.interactionB.failureC.impactD.fall【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.A20.D21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.C27.B28.B29.D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍啦啦队在美国的发展历史、伤亡情况和安全规则。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多啦啦队员从小学就开始这项活动，一直持续到大学。A.tradition第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5传统，惯例；B.activity活动；C.custom风俗，习俗；D.action行动，行为。根据上文“Cheerleadinghasalong-standinghistoryintheUnitedStates.(啦啦队在美国有着悠久历史)”以及下文“thosewhofallinlovewithcheeringcancontinuethesportinto____3____.”可知许多啦啦队员从小学就开始啦啦队这项活动，设空处指这项活动，故选B。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，那些喜欢啦啦队的人可以继续这项运动直到成年。A.Meanwhile与此同时；B.Anyway不管怎样；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。由上文“Evenprofessionalsportsteamshavecheerleaders.(即使是职业运动队也有啦啦队)”可知上下文之间是因果关系，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，那些喜欢啦啦队的人可以继续这项运动直到成年。A.reality现实；B.dream梦，梦想；C.adulthood成年；D.future未来。由上文“Manycheerleadersbeginthe____1____inprimaryschoolandcancontinueuntiluniversity.”可知喜欢啦啦队这一活动的人可以继续这项运动直到成年。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有组织的啦啦队活动始于1884年的Princeton大学，当时人们创造了啦啦队来激励他们的球队。A.stimulate激发，鼓励；B.discourage使泄气；C.extend延伸；D.amplify放大，增强。由空前的“thecrowdcreatedacheerto”以及常识可知，创建啦啦队是为了给球队加油助威，激励球队队员，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：啦啦队成员可以做出一些努力来防止受伤。A.assure使确信，确保；B.insure投保；C.forbid禁止；D.prevent阻碍，防止。根据第四段可知有很多啦啦队员在运动中受伤，导致残疾甚至死亡，所以此句中“防止受伤”符合语境。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1923年，啦啦队扩展到了女性。A.blew刮，吹；B.circulated循环；C.exploited运用，利用；D.expanded扩大，扩展。根据上文“itwasTomPeeblesthatbecamethefirstcheerleaderwhenhesuccessfullyledthecrowdattheUniversityofMinnesota”可知最早的啦啦队员是男性，由此可知此句指啦啦队扩展到包括女性队员。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从啦啦队在美国诞生以来，它已经有了很大的发展。A.considerably非常，相当大地；B.occasionally偶然，偶尔；C.smoothly平稳地，顺利地；D.constantly经常地，不断地。根据下文“Mostcollegefootballandbasketballteamscurrentlyhavetheirowncheerleadinggroup.Moreover,everyteamintheNFLhasacheerleadingsquad(队),aswellasthe____8____ofNBAteams.”可知，NFL中的每支球队，以及NBA球队，都有啦啦队，可得出自啦啦队在美国诞生以来，它已经有了很大的发展。故选A。【23题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，NFL中的每支球队，以及大多数NBA球队，都有啦啦队。A.majority大多数；B.form形式；C.character品质，人物；D.scene场面，场景。根据上文“Mostcollegefootballandbasketballteamscurrentlyhavetheirowncheerleadinggroup.”以及此句中“everyteamintheNFLhasacheerleadingsquad”可知绝大多数大学足球队和篮球队都有自己的啦啦队，结合“Moreover”以及“aswellas”可推断大多数NBA球队也有自己的啦啦队。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：啦啦队已经成为一个非常受欢迎的为运动队加油的节目。A.worthwhile值得的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.beneficial有益的；D.nationwide全国性的。根据上文“Moreover,everyteamintheNFLhasacheerleadingsquad(队),aswellasthe____8____ofNBAteams.”可知啦啦队已经非常受欢迎。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从1982年到2006年，高中啦啦队比赛中发生了45起重大受伤事件，其中两起意外导致死亡。A.emerged显露；B.estimated估计；C.occurred发生；D.committed承诺。根据句意可知从1982年到2006年，在高中啦啦队比赛中发生了45起重大受伤事件，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从1982年到2006年，在高中啦啦队比赛中发生了45起重大受伤事件，其中两起意外导致死亡。A.arousing激起，引起；B.contributing贡献，投稿；C.resulting导致；D.awarding奖励。根据句中的“45majorinjuries”以及空后的“deaths”可知此句指因伤致死，动词短语resultin意为“导致”符合句意，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这45起受伤事件中，14起不幸导致永久性残疾。A.brief简短的；B.permanent永久的；C.frightening可怕的；D.unexpected想不到的，意外的。根据句中的“unfortunately”以及上下文中关于重大伤亡的介绍可知permanentdisabilities意为“永久性残疾”符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同样在这些年里，一名女大学生死亡，另有五名女大学生最终残疾，11人受重伤。A.Upon在……上，一……就……；B.Over悬在……上面，在……期间；C.On在……上，关于；D.After在……后。根据“thesameyears”可知此处指代上文“From1982to2006”，所以此句指在1982到2006这些年里，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样在这些年里，一名女大学生死亡，另有五名女大学生最终残疾，11人受重伤。A.extra附加的，额外的（所添加的是超出原先定好所需的数量，是多出来的部分）；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.distinct不同的，清楚的；D.additional附加的，外加的（所添加的是补足所需不足的数量）。根据句意可知从1982到2006年这些年里，除了有一位女大学生死亡之外，还有5人残疾，11人重伤，所以additional符合句意。故选D。【30题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助维护这项运动的安全，美国啦啦队教练和管理者协会制定了一些会员必须遵守的规定。A.maintain保持；B.advocate提倡；C.announce宣布；D.transform使改变，转换。根据句中“theAmericanAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdministratorshasmadesome____16____thatmembersmustfollow.”以及下文“Thesemovesmustalsoincludeaspotterwhocanprotectthetopperson’sheadandneckincaseofa____20____.”可知美国啦啦队教练和管理者协会制定了一些会员必须遵守的规定是为了保护啦啦队员的安全，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助维护这项运动的安全，美国啦啦队教练和管理者协会制定了一些会员必须遵守的规定。A.command命令，指示；B.regulation规章制度，规则；C.instruction指导，用法说明；D.channel频道，渠道。根据下文“Duringaforwardroll,thetoppersonmustbegininanon-inverted(非倒立)...Thesemovesmustalsoincludeaspotterwhocanprotectthetopperson’sheadandneckincaseofa____20____.”可知美国啦啦队教练和管理者协会制定了一些会员必须遵守的规定。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在拉拉队中，所有的高飞动作都有可能导致受伤。A.involved有关联的，涉及的；B.absorbed被……吸引住，专心致志的；C.expert专业的，熟练的；D.concerned担心的，关注的。根据句意可知，啦啦操中涉及到的高飞动作很可能导致队员受伤，involved符合句意。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在向前翻腾时，上层队员必须以非倒立的姿势开始，并始终与两个底层队员保持手与手的接触。A.gesture手势，示意动作；B.mood心境，情绪；C.position（坐、立的）姿态，姿势；D.behave表现。根据空前的“thetoppersonmustbegininanon-inverted”可知啦啦队队员做向前翻腾的动作时，上层队员必须以非倒立的姿势开始，故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在向前翻腾时，上面的人必须以非倒立的姿势开始，并始终与两个底层队员保持手与手的接触。A.normally正常地；B.properly正确地，适当地；C.temporarily临时性地，暂时地；D.throughout到处，自始至终。根据句意可知，在向前翻腾过程中上层队员与底层队员必须始终保持手与手的接触，以避免出现意外而受伤。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做这些动作时，还包括一个后保队员，他/她可以在上层队员万一跌落时保护上层队员的头部和颈部。A.interaction互动，交互作用；B.failure失败；C.impact巨大影响；D.fall落下，下降。根据上文语境可知在做这些高空动作时，必须有后保队员，他/她可以在万一上层队员跌落时起到保护作用。故选D。第二部分：阅读理解（每题2.5分共；共50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHowCOVID-19AffectsYourBody第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8WhatCOVID-19CanDoDoctorscontinuetolearnabouttheshort-termandlong-termeffectsofCOVID-19onyourbody.Forsomepeople,Itstartswithbasicflusymptoms.Butitcouldeventuallyaffectyourlungs,liver,kidneys,andevenyourbrain.HowItSpreadsUsuallythevirusmakescontactwithyouwhenanearbyinfectedpersonsendsdroplets(微滴)intotheairbycoughing,sneezing,ortalking.Itspreadseasilybetweenpeoplewithinabout6feetofeachother.Aninfectedpersoncanspreadthesedroplets,eveniftheydon’tfeelsick.Thevirusmayinfectyouafteryoutouchanobject,likeadoorknob(门把手),thathasthevirusonit.Butthat'snotascommon.MainSymptoms—UpperRespiratoryInfection（上呼吸道感染）Oncethevirusentersthebody,itusuallysettlesinthecellsthatlineyournose,sinuscavity(鼻窦腔),andthroat.Formostpeople,thisiswhereitstays.Symptomsoftenfollow,butyoumaynotfeelanythingforupto2weeks,asthevirusstartstoinvade(侵略)healthycellsandreproduce.Youcantransmit(传播)ittoothersevenifyoudon'tshowanysymptoms.OtherCommonSymptomsThefirstsymptomsthattypicallyappearincludeafever,headache,sorethroat,anddrycough.Butwhatyou'llfeelcanvarywidelyinthisearlystage.Youmayalsohave:●Shortnessofbreath●Chills,fever,bodyaches●Lossofsenseofsmellortaste●Unusualtiredness●Stuffy(不通的)orrunnynose●NauseaordiarrheaNoSymptoms?Somestudiesshowthatupto40%ofpeoplewithCOVID-19are“asymptomatic(无症状的).”Thatmeanstheydon’tfeelsickorhavesymptoms.Buttheviruscanstillaffectyourbody.X-raysandCTscansofsomepeoplewithoutsymptomsshowlungdamageincluding“ground-glassopacities,”atypicallunglesion(损害)inpeoplewithCOVID-19.36.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TotellthecharacteristicbetweenCOVID-19andinfluenza.B.TointroducetheriskofCOVID-19.C.Toclarifythesignificanceofcontainingtheepidemic.D.Tostrengthentheawarenessoftheepidemic.37.Fromthispassage,whatwecan'tlearnconcerningtheCOVID-19isthat________.A.itordinarilystartsintheformofcommonflusymptomsB.ithasthepossibilityofdamagingouryourbrain.C.ithasthecapacitytoinfectsecondarily.D.itmerelycanspreadbycoughing,sneezing,ortalking.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofpersonismostliketobeinfectedbyCOVID-19.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9A.Aboywhobreathesmoothly.B.Ateacherwhohaveafroginherthroat.C.Anelderlywithheartdisease.D.Ababywhoconstantlycries.39.Thepassageisarrangedasfollow：A.B.C.D.40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsitepage.B.Apopmagazine.C.Ancollegeguide.D.Aseniorhighnewspaper.【答案】36.D37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新冠病毒传播以及新冠病毒如何影响你的身体。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Doctorscontinuetolearnabouttheshort-termandlong-termeffectsofCOVID-19onyourbody.Forsomepeople,Itstartswithbasicflusymptoms.Butitcouldeventuallyaffectyourlungs,liver,kidneys,andevenyourbrain.”（医生们继续了解COVID-19对你身体的短期和长期影响。对一些人来说，它始于基本的流感症状。但它最终会影响你的肺、肝、肾，甚至你的大脑。）故可推知，这篇文章的目的是让人们加强对疫情的认识。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Usuallythevirusmakescontactwithyouwhenanearbyinfectedpersonsendsdropletsintotheairbycoughing,sneezing,ortalking.Itspreadseasilybetweenpeoplewithinabout6feetofeachother.Aninfectedpersoncanspreadthesedroplets,eveniftheydon’tfeelsick.Thevirusmayinfectyouafteryoutouchanobject,likeadoorknob,thathasthevirusonit.Butthat'snotascommon.”（通常，当附近的感染者通过咳嗽、打喷嚏或说话将飞沫传播到空气中时，病毒就会与你接触。它很容易在人与人之间6英尺的距离内传播。感染者可以传播这些飞沫，即使他们没有感觉不舒服。这种病毒可能会在你触摸带有病毒的物体后感染你，比如门把手。但这种情况并不常见。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们不能了解到COVID-19仅仅可以通过咳嗽、打喷嚏或说话传播。故选D项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thefirstsymptomsthattypicallyappearincludeafever,headache,sorethroat,anddrycough.”（首先出现的典型症状包括发烧、头痛、喉咙痛和干咳。）故可推知，根据文章内容，一个因喉咙疼导致说话困难的老师很有可能感染新冠病毒。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章段落结构可知，文章第一段标题WhatCOVID-19CanDo为介绍什么是新冠病毒，引出话题，第二段标题HowItSpreads为介绍它是如何传播的，第三、四、五段标题MainSymptoms、OtherCommonSymptoms和NoSymptoms?为具体介绍传播的三种症状。故文章的结构为选项C列出的示意图，为总-总-分1、分2、分3的结构。故选C项。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，这篇文章主要讲的是当下的热点话题，新冠病毒的传播以及新冠病毒如何影响你的身体。故可推知，这篇文章可能来自于一篇网站页面。BCD选项均与文章内容题材不符。故选A项。BItwasin2008whenIwasatoneofthelowestpointsofmylifethatIdecidedtogotoIndia.NeverhadIvisitedIndia.At45,Iwasatanagewhenmorerationalpeoplewouldbethinkingmostlyaboutsettlingdownandplayingitsafe.ButIknewIhadtogo.Iwastryingtorecoverfromadeepsadness-losingmyparents,andtheonlythingthathadhelpedwasyoga.Eventually,threeclassesaweekturnedintoteachertraining,whichledtoadesiretovisitthecountrywhereyogawasborn.Soon5December,IboardedaplaneboundforDelhi-leavingmyjobasawriterbehind.Approximately,ittook11monthsfromthedeterminedmomenttolift-off.Isoldaboutone-thirdofmybelongings,movedoutofmyapartmentandintoasmalloneandsavedasmuchmoneyasIcould.AswelandedintheIndiraGandhiInternationalAirport,Ihadnoideawhatwaitedforme,noideawhatIndiawouldlooklike,noideahowIwouldbeabletohandlethesemonthsoftravelinsuchadifferentandchallengingplace.Iwasmetattheairportbyanoldfriendwhoinvitedmetostayinhisfamily’shome.TheyhelpedmegetusedtoIndia.Ifeltveryluckytohavesuchasoftlanding.Fromthatstartmytripunfoldedwithonejourneyafteranother.Bythetimemyjourneyendedon2June,IwasdeeplyinlovewithIndiaandheartsickaboutleaving.Indiachangedme.Itgavemehope,inspirationandanewstartinlife.Thankstomytravels,IdevelopedtheattitudethateveryincidentImetwithwasmeanttohappen.Today,backtoToronto,IrunBreathedreamgo.Imakemylivingasatravelwriter.AsIwritethis,IamgettingreadytoleaveformyseventhtriptoIndia.41.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoIndia?A.Becausehetooksomedaysofftorelaxhimself.B.BecausehewasaskedtowritesomearticlesaboutIndia.C.Becausehewascuriousaboutthecountrywhereyogawasborn.D.Becausehewantedtorecoverfromthedeepsadnessoflosinghisparents.42.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor?A.Hedidn’tlikehisworkasawriter.B.Hehadnomoneytoaffordhisjourney.C.Hemadeenoughpreparationsforhisjourney.D.Hespentonlyalittletimepreparinghisjourney.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingbeforelandinginIndia?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Curious.D.Disappointed.44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheauthorisgratefulforthejourneytoIndia.B.Theauthormissedhishometownverymuch.C.Ittooktheauthorabout4monthstofinishhisadventure.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11D.TheauthormetwithalotofdifficultieswhenvisitingIndia.45.HowmanytimeshastheauthorbeentoIndiasofar?A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Sixtimes.D.Seventimes.【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去印度的心路历程以及这次旅程改变了作者的生活态度。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwasin2008whenIwasatoneofthelowestpointsofmylifethatIdecidedtogotoIndia.NeverhadIvisitedIndia.At45,Iwasatanagewhenmorerationalpeoplewouldbethinkingmostlyaboutsettlingdownandplayingitsafe.ButIknewIhadtogo.Iwastryingtorecoverfromadeepsadness-losingmyparents,andtheonlythingthathadhelpedwasyoga.”（那是在2008年，当我处于人生的低谷时，我决定去印度。我从未去过印度。在我45岁的时候，理性的人会考虑安定下来，稳扎稳打。但我知道我必须走。我正试图从失去父母的深深的悲伤中恢复过来，而唯一对我有帮助的就是瑜伽。）可知，作者决定去印度是因为他想从失去父母的悲痛中恢复过来。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Approximately,ittook11monthsfromthedeterminedmomenttolift-off.Isoldaboutone-thirdofmybelongings,movedoutofmyapartmentandintoasmalloneandsavedasmuchmoneyasIcould.”（从确定的时刻到出发大约花了11个月。我卖掉了大约三分之一的财产，搬出公寓，搬到一个小房子里，尽可能多地省钱。）可知，作者为旅行做了充分的准备。故选C项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AswelandedintheIndiraGandhiInternationalAirport,Ihadnoideawhatwaitedforme,noideawhatIndiawouldlooklike,noideahowIwouldbeabletohandlethesemonthsoftravelinsuchadifferentandchallengingplace.”（当我们降落在英迪拉甘地国际机场时，我不知道等待我的是什么，不知道印度会是什么样子，不知道我将如何在这样一个不同的、充满挑战的地方度过这几个月的旅行。）故可推知，作者在到达印度前的感受是困惑的。故选B项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Indiachangedme.Itgavemehope,inspirationandanewstartinlife.”（印度改变了我。它给了我希望、灵感和人生的新开始。）以及第六段中“Thankstomytravels,IdevelopedtheattitudethateveryincidentImetwithwasmeanttohappen.”（多亏了我的旅行，我养成了这样一种态度：我遇到的每一件事都是注定要发生的。）可知，从文章中我们能知道作者对印度之旅心存感激。故选A项。45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AsIwritethis,IamgettingreadytoleaveformyseventhtriptoIndia.”（当我写这篇文章的时候，我正准备第七次前往印度。）可知，到目前为止，作者去过印度六次。故选C项。CSeamountsaremountains,usuallyvolcanoes,whichriseupfromtheseafloor.Someofthevolcanoesareextinct;somearestillactive.Buttheyarehardtofindforthereasonthattheydonotreachthesurfaceofthewater.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12Scientistssayseamountscovernearly29millionsquarekilometersofthisplanetunderthesea.Marinelifegathersatseamountsbecausetheycarrynutrient-richwaterupwardfromtheseafloor.InSeptember,agroupofscientistssetouttoexploreCookSeamountwhichrisesalmost4,000metersfromthePacificOceanfloorabout160kilometersofftheislandofHawaii.Neverhavehumansseenitupclosebefore.Threepeoplewentinasubmarinedowntoover900metersbelowtheoceansurfacetothetopoftheseamount.Asthebluewatersbecamedarker,underwatercreaturesthatchemicallycreatetheirownlightbegantoswimpastthesubmarine.Thescientistsfoundseveralkindsofdeepseacorals,includingapossiblenewspeciesofcoraltheynamed“PurpleHaze”,ontheseamount’ssides.ConservationInternationalandtheUniversityofHawaiiworkedtogetherforthetriptoCookSeamount.GregStone,theleadscientist,said,“Thisthree-dayresearchisthestartofanefforttosurveyseamountsthroughoutthePacificOceanoverthenextfiveyears,andwehopetostudyatotalof50seamounts.”Hesaidhumanshavelittleknowledgeaboutseamounts,buttheyarea“keypart”ofwhatdrivestheocean.Stonesaidhewantedtofindoutwhatislivingontheseamountsandhowtheysupportoceanlife.Fromthat,hesays,wewillunderstandoceanhealth,whichrelatesdirectlytohumanhealth.M.Sanjayan,ExecutiveVicePresidentofConservationInternational,saidtherewere10,000ormaybe100,000seamountsacrosstheworld’soceansandbecausemosthadnotbeenexplored,heexpectedtheywouldseethingsnewtoscience.OneoftheothertwoseamountsstudiedontheirtripwasLo’ihi,anactivevolcano,whichhasbeenstudiedoverthepast30years.Thescientistssawan“oldfriend”onit-asharktheyhadseentherebefore.ScientistssayvolcanicactivityofLo’ihipushestheseamountupward.Butdonotlookforittobreakthesurfaceofthewateranytimesoon.46.Whyisitdifficulttofindseamounts?A.Becausetherearetoofewseamounts.B.Becausetheycan’tbeseenabovethesea.C.Becauseit’sdangeroustogetclosetoseamounts.D.Becausemanyseamountsarenothigh.47.Whatcanweinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.ThereisnosunlightaroundthetopofCookSeamount.B.ScientistsfoundsomenewspeciesonCookSeamount.C.TheheightofCookSeamountisabout900meters.D.Underwatercreaturescancreatetheirownlight.48.WhatcanweknowfromGregStone’swords?A.Theywillstudy10seamountseveryyear.B.Theirsurveyaimsat50seamountsaroundtheworld.C.Theyknowlittleabouthowseamountsinfluencetheocean.D.Theywanttofindouthowoceanhealthrelatestohumanhealt49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Lo'ihiisanewdiscoveryduringthattrip.B.Lo'ihiistheonlyactivevolcanounderthePacific.C.Lo'ihimaybecomeanislandmanymanyyearslater.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13D.Lo'ihimusthavehadvolcanicactivityinrecentyears.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnderseaCreaturesandSeamountsB.NewDiscoveriesUndertheOceanC.ScientistsSurveyedtheCreaturesIntheSeaD.ScientistsExploredSeamounts【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.D50.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是海山，以及科学家对海山的探索过程和发现。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Seamountsaremountains,usuallyvolcanoes,whichriseupfromtheseafloor.Someofthevolcanoesareextinct;somearestillactive.Buttheyarehardtofindforthereasonthattheydonotreachthesurfaceofthewater.”（海山是指从海底升起的山脉，通常是火山。有些火山已经熄灭；有些仍然活跃。但由于它们无法到达水面，所以很难找到它们。）可知，海山为什么难找是因为它们在海上是看不到的。故选B项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Asthebluewatersbecamedarker,underwatercreaturesthatchemicallycreatetheirownlightbegantoswimpastthesubmarine.”（当蓝色的海水变得更暗时，化学发光的水下生物开始游过潜艇。）可知，从第三段我们可以推断出水下生物可以自己发光。故选D项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hesaidhumanshavelittleknowledgeaboutseamounts,buttheyarea“keypart”ofwhatdrivestheocean.Stonesaidhewantedtofindoutwhatislivingontheseamountsandhowtheysupportoceanlife.”（他说，人类对海山知之甚少，但它们是驱动海洋的“关键部分”。斯通说，他想知道海山上有什么生物，以及它们是如何支撑海洋生物的。）可知，从格雷格·斯通的话中我们能知道他们对海山如何影响海洋知之甚少。故选C项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ScientistssayvolcanicactivityofLo'ihipushestheseamountupward.Butdonotlookforittobreakthesurfaceofthewateranytimesoon.”（科学家称洛伊希火山活动将海山向上推。但不要指望它很快就会浮出水面。）推知，洛伊希岛最近几年肯定有火山活动。故选D项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Seamountsaremountains,usuallyvolcanoes,whichriseupfromtheseafloor.Someofthevolcanoesareextinct;somearestillactive.Buttheyarehardtofindforthereasonthattheydonotreachthesurfaceofthewater.Scientistssayseamountscovernearly29millionsquarekilometersofthisplanetunderthesea.Marinelifegathersatseamountsbecausetheycarrynutrient-richwaterupwardfromtheseafloor.”（海山是指从海底升起的山脉，通常是火山。有些火山已经熄灭;有些仍然活跃。但由于它们无法到达水面，所以很难找到它们。科学家表示，海底山脉覆盖了地球海底近2900第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14万平方公里的面积。海洋生物聚集在海山，因为它们从海底携带着富含营养的水。）可知，文章主要讲的是什么是海山，以及科学家对海山的探索过程和发现并且研究了海洋生物。故文章最好的标题是“海底生物和海山”。故选A项。DDoyouevernoticehowstressandmentalfrustrationcanaffectyourphysicalabilities?Whenyouareworriedaboutsomethingatwork,doyoufindyourselfmoretiredattheendoftheday?Thisphenomenonisaresultoftheactivationofaspecificareaofthebrainwhenweattempttoparticipateinbothphysicaltasksandmentaltaskssimultaneously.RanjanaMehta,Ph.D.,assistantprofessorattheTexasA&MHealthScienceCenterSchoolofPublicHealth,carriedoutastudyexaminingtherelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentaltirednessandbrainbehavior.Thestudyshowedthatifweattemptmentaltaskswhiledoingphysicaltasks,weactivatespecificareas,calledtheprefrontalcortex(PFC)(前额皮质),inourbrain.Thiscancauseourbodiestobecometiredmuchsoonerthanifwewereonlyparticipatinginaphysicaltask.Thebrainisjustlikeanyotherbiologicaltissue(组织),becauseitcanbeoverusedandcansufferfromtiredness.“Existingexaminationsofphysicalandmentaltirednesshavebeenusedtostudymuscularandbiomechanical(生物力学的)changes,”saidMehta.“ThepurposeofthisstudywastoexaminetheinfluenceonthePFCwhilewecomparethechangesinbrainbehaviorwithtraditionalmeasuresoftiredness.”AccordingtoMehta,studyfindingsshowthattherewerelowerbloodoxygenlevelsinthePFCfollowingcombinedphysicalandmentaltirednesscomparedtothatofjustphysicaltirednessconditions.Throughsimultaneousexaminationofthebrainandmusclefunctionitisobviousthatwhenweparticipantinhighlycognitivetasks,brainresourcesaredividedwhichmayspeedupthedevelopmentofphysicaltiredness.Itiscriticalthatresearchersconsiderthebrainaswellasthebodywhenexaminingtirednessdevelopmentanditsinfluenceonthebody.Thiscanprovideuswithatotalunderstandingofwhatishappeningtothebodywhenweperformourdailyactivities.“Notalotofpeopleseethevalueinlookingatboththebrainandthebodytogether,”saidMehta.“However,noonedoespurelyphysicalormentalwork;theyalwaysdoboth.”51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Influenceofstressandmentalfrustrationontirednessdevelopment.B.Influenceofstressandmentalfrustrationonmentalabilities.C.Influenceofmentalworkontirednessdevelopment.D.Influenceofphysicalworkonmentalabilities.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simultaneously”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Atthesametime.B.Onebyone.C.Stepbystep.D.Overandoveragain.53.ItcanbeinferredthatRanjanaMehta'sstudyhaslittletodowith________.A.tirednessinthebodyB.brainbehaviorC.mentaltirednessD.mentaldiseases54.Thebrainisnotanexceptioninthebodywhenit________.A.isusedtocompleteaspecifictaskB.suffersfromtirednesscausedbyoveruseC.becomestiredmuchsoonerD.isexaminedfromaphysicalview55.AccordingtoMehta,oneofthestudy'saimswastofind________.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15A.howthecombinationofphysicalandmentaltasksaffectsthePFCB.thedifferencesbetweenbrainbehaviorandtraditionalmeasuresC.whychangesinbrainbehaviorinfluencethePFCD.muscularandbiomechanicalchanges【答案】51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家研究发现，我们在有压力和精神挫折时工作，会让我们感觉身体更加地疲惫。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Doyouevernoticehowstressandmentalfrustrationcanaffectyourphysicalabilities?Whenyouareworriedaboutsomethingatwork,doyoufindyourselfmoretiredattheendoftheday?(你有没有注意到压力和精神挫折会如何影响你的身体能力？当你为工作中的某件事感到担忧时，你会发现自己在一天结束时更累吗？)”可知，当你心理上有压力时，你的身体会感到更疲惫。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是心理任务对疲惫产生的影响。故选C。【52题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Thisphenomenonisaresultoftheactivationofaspecificareaofthebrainwhenweattempttoparticipateinbothphysicaltasksandmentaltaskssimultaneously.(这种现象是当我们试图同simultaneously参与身体任务和心理任务时，大脑某一个特定区域被激活的结果)”及第二段“Thestudyshowedthatifweattemptmentaltaskswhiledoingphysicaltasks,weactivatespecificareas,calledtheprefrontalcortex(PFC)(前额皮质),inourbrain.(研究表明，如果我们在做身体任务的同时尝试心理任务，我们会激活大脑中被称为前额皮质（PFC）的特定区域)”可知，划线部分的意思为“同时身体任务和心理任务”。由此推知，划线词simultaneously与A项的“atthesametime”意思相近。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“RanjanaMehta,Ph.D.,assistantprofessorattheTexasA&MHealthScienceCenterSchoolofPublicHealth,carriedoutastudyexaminingtherelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentaltirednessandbrainbehavior.(德克萨斯A&M健康中心公共卫生学院的助理教授RanjanaMehta进行了一项研究，研究了身心疲惫与大脑行为之间的关系)”可推知，RanjanaMehta的研究与大脑疾病没有关系。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thebrainisjustlikeanyotherbiologicaltissue(组织),becauseitcanbeoverusedandcansufferfromtiredness.(大脑就会像任何其他生物组织一样，因为它会被过度使用，并且会感到疲惫)”可知，当大脑被过度使用的时候，从而感到疲惫时，大脑在身体中也不例外。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Existingexaminationsofphysicalandmentaltirednesshavebeenusedtostudymuscularandbiomechanical(生物力学的)changes,”saidMehta.“ThepurposeofthisstudywastoexaminetheinfluenceonthePFCwhilewecomparethechangesinbrainbehaviorwithtraditionalmeasuresof第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16tiredness.”(“现有的身心疲劳检查已被用于研究肌肉和生物力学变化，”Mehta说道。“这项研究的目的是检查PFC的影响，同时我们将大脑行为的变化与传统的疲劳测量进行比较。”)”可知，在看来，现有的关于身心疲惫的检查已经用于研究肌肉和生物力学的变化，然而这项研究的目的是为了检查身心疲惫对PFC带来的影响。故选A。第II卷（提高题）第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Millionsofpeoplewerewatchingavideoofa5-year-oldgirlfromtheU.S.stateofColoradocompletinganobstaclecourseatherhome.GavinMacCallandhisdaughterLylaharefansofthepopulartelevisionshow“AmericanNinjaWarrior”onwhichcompetitorstrytocompleteobstaclecoursesasfastaspossiblebyclimbingladders,usingropestoswingacrosspoolsofwaterandrunningtothetopofwalls.In2015,whenLylahwas4,herfatherdesignedherfirstobstaclecourse.Lylahstartedinonepartofthehousethensheworkedherwayacrosspiecesoffurniture,walkedonbridgesofnarrowboards,climbedkitchencupboardsandtraveledoverwastecontainerstomakeittothefinish.GavinMacCallprovidedthenarrationandcrowdnoises,justlikeontelevision.Atonepoint,thefamily’scatbecameanobstacle!Earlierthisyear,MacCallpostednewimagesonFacebookthatsuggestedanewproject.Hewasbuildinganotherobstaclecourse,butthistime,itwasoutsidethehouse.LatelastweekMacCallpostedanothervideoinwhichLylahwearsaT-shirtthatreads“Girlsaresuperstars”andraisesherfistoverherheadbeforestartingthecourse.ThecourseistoughforhersinceitevenincludesaziplineonwhichLylahslidesoveralineofhertoys.Thevideolastsalittlemorethantwominutes.Lylahisunruffledandconfidentthroughout.Thecamerasometimesshowsanaudienceoftoys.Attheendofthevideo,Lylahrunsupawall-thefinalobstacle.Afterthatshehitsthebelltocompletetheevent.Lylahisvictorious!Thecrowdcheers.GavinMacCall’svideohashadmorethan60millionviews.56.WhatinspiredGavinMacCalltodesignanobstaclecourseforhisdaughter?（nomorethan5words）_________________________________________________________________________________57.HowdidGavinMacCallmakehisobstaclecourseasrealaspossible?（nomorethan8words）_________________________________________________________________________________58.Whydidtheauthorsaidthecourseishardforhisdaughter?（nomorethan15words）_________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unruffled”inParagraph5probablymean?（1word）_________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan25words）_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.ApopularTVshow.57.Byaddingnarrationandcrowdnoises.58.Becauseshewassoyoungandthecourseincludesazipline.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1759.Clam.60.Ithinktheauthorisapersonwhoisgoodatchallenges.Becausetheauthordesignedherdaughter’sfirstobstaclecourseafterseeingtheshow.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了数百万人正在观看美国科罗拉多州一名5岁女孩在家完成障碍赛的视频，以及其背后的故事。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“GavinMacCallandhisdaughterLylaharefansofthepopulartelevisionshow“AmericanNinjaWarrior”onwhichcompetitorstrytocompleteobstaclecoursesasfastaspossiblebyclimbingladders,usingropestoswingacrosspoolsofwaterandrunningtothetopofwalls.”（GavinMacCall和他的女儿Lylah是热门电视节目“美国忍者战士”的粉丝，在这个节目中，选手们试图通过爬梯子、用绳子在水池上摇摆和跑到墙的顶部来尽快完成障碍赛。）可知，一个受欢迎的电视节目激发了GavinMacCall为他的女儿设计障碍训练场。故答案为ApopularTVshow.【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“GavinMacCallprovidedthenarrationandcrowdnoises,justlikeontelevision.”（GavinMacCall提供了旁白和人群的噪音，就像在电视上一样。）可知，GavinMacCall通过添加旁白和人群噪音让他的障碍跑尽可能真实。故答案为Byaddingnarrationandcrowdnoises.【58题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段的“In2015,whenLylahwas4,herfatherdesignedherfirstobstaclecourse.(2015年，莱拉4岁时，她的父亲设计了她的第一个障碍赛道)”和“Earlierthisyear,MacCallpostednewimagesonFacebookthatsuggestedanewproject.Hewasbuildinganotherobstaclecourse,butthistime,itwasoutsidethehouse.(今年早些时候，MacCall在Facebook上发布了新的图片，暗示了一个新项目。他正在建造另一个障碍赛道，但这次是在屋外)”第四段中“ThecourseistoughforhersinceitevenincludesaziplineonwhichLylahslidesoveralineofhertoys.”（该赛道对她来说很艰难，因为它甚至包括一个滑索，Lylah在上面滑过一排玩具。）可知，作者说该赛道对他的女儿来说很难是因为她太年轻了，而且赛道还包括滑索。故答案为Becauseshewassoyoungandthecourseincludesazipline.【59题详解】考查词义猜测。根据划线单词句中and连接的confident以及上文提到她已经“参加”过障碍赛可知，女孩非常镇定且自信，即unruffled为“镇静的，平静的”意思，等同于单词calm的意思。故答案为Calm.【60题详解】考查主观评价。根据文章大意可知，GavinMacCall在看到一档电视节目之后，决定让自己的女儿也接受类似的挑战，从而可以认为GavinMacCall是一个善于挑战的人。故答案为Ithinktheauthorisapersonwhoisgoodatchallenges.Becausetheauthordesignedherdaughter’sfirstobstaclecourseafterseeingtheshow.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Johnson参加南极知识宣传志愿者活动凯旋归来，你也想参加该活动，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示慰问和祝贺；2.想要参加该活动的原因；3.咨询报名和准备情况等。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18参考词汇：Antarcticpole南极注意：（1）词数不少于100词；（2）内容充实，行文连贯；（3）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohnson,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【答案】DearJohnson,Howareyouthesedays?CongratulationstoyouonyourreturningintriumphfromthevolunteeractivityforpromotionofAntarcticpoleknowledge.InterestedinAntarcticpole,Ialsowanttobeoneofthevolunteers.IthinktakingpartintheactivitycannotonlyrichmyknowledgeaboutAntarcticpole,butalsohelpmemeetmorefriendswhohavethesameinterestwithme.Besides,itisalsoagoodwayformetosetmefromtheheavystudy,makingmemorerelaxedandmylifemorecolorful.Ifitisconvenientforyou,couldyoupleasetellmehowtosignupforitandwhatpreparationstomake?Iwouldappreciativeitifyoucouldgivememoredetailsabouttheactivity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生给英国笔友Johnson写信，询问关于参加南极知识宣传志愿者活动的信息。【详解】1.词汇积累：对……感兴趣：interestedin→fascinatedby/enthusiasticabout参加：takepartin→involveoneselfin/attend而且：besides→what’smore/additionally/furthermore感激：appreciate→begrateful/beappreciative2.句式拓展：原句：InterestedinAntarcticpole,Ialsowanttobeoneofthevolunteers.IthinktakingpartintheactivitycannotonlyrichmyknowledgeaboutAntarcticpole,butalsohelpmemeetmorefriendswhohavethesameinterestwithme.拓展句：InterestedinAntarcticpole,Ialsowanttobeoneofthevolunteers,whichIthinkcannotonlyrichmyknowledgeaboutAntarcticpole,butalsohelpmemeetmorefriendswhohavethesameinterestwithme.【点睛】【高分句型1】InterestedinAntarcticpole,Ialsowanttobeoneofthevolunteers.(运用了形容词作状语)第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19【高分句型2】IthinktakingpartintheactivitycannotonlyrichmyknowledgeaboutAntarcticpole,butalsohelpmemeetmorefriendswhohavethesameinterestwithme.(运用了who引导定语从句)第III卷第四部分：听力理解(满分20分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveabarbecue.B.Restinthecar.C.Takeanexam.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Practicingspeaking.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice.3.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardtheriseoffuelcost?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Ambiguous.4.WhatishardforthemantogetusedtoinChina?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thelanguage.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Motherandson.C.Wifeandhusband.第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6.HowoftendoesRosehaveherteethcleaned?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdobothRoseandMikelike?A.Coffee.B.Sugar.C.Smoking.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Eatinghabits.B.Sweetfood.C.Toothhealth.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wheremostprobablyarethespeakers?A.InNewOrleans.B.InNewYork.C.InTokyo.10.Whatcompanydoesthemanworkwith?A.Atradingcompany.B.Anewspaper.C.Abookstore.11.HowlongdidthewomanstayinTokyolasttime?第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20ATwoyears.B.Amonth.C.Aweek.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12.WhendoestheclassmeetonThursdays?A.From1:30to3:00.B.From2:00to3:30.C.From3:30to5:00.13.Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlabduringthelasttwomonths?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.14.Whichofthefollowingwillbepartofdeterminingthestudents’grades?A.Theirclassperformance.B.Theirresearchprojects.C.Theirtermreports.15.Whatdoesthespeakertellhisstudentsatlast?A.Hisofficehours.B.Histeachinggoals.C.Histelephonenumber.听力：1-5ACBCA6-10ABCBA11-15CCBAB第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司