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专题17语法填空备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）【易错题01】谓语动词时态，语态和主谓一致1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.2.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）...ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63（address）theopeningceremony."3.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereached......【易错题02】非谓语动词1.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66（share）futureformankind,"hesaid....2.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.3.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.4.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.【易错题03】形容词和副词1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Inthelastfiveyears.Caohaswalked(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.2.(2023届高三九师联盟9月联考)Walkingalongatrailintheshadowyforest,Isaw____68____(variety)plansthathavestartedtoturnreddish.【易错题04】连词1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)TheGPNPisdesigned(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.
11.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【易错题05】介词1.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.【易错题06】冠词1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Covering(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.【易错题07】代词(2023届高三九师联盟9月联考)Whenitwasimpossiblefor___64___(I)torowmyboat,Itiedittomywaistandpulleditbehindme,withmyplansrolledtomyknees.【易错题08】名词1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).2.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargest（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.3.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventually(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.二举一反三1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).__56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.
21.（2023届高三加印一高8月测试卷）Thefirstcreature____31____(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasagooddog....Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika____37____(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichGagarin....Thathasn’tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingoff.NASA’sApolloprogramhadended____39____privatecompaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.Acompany______40______(name)SpaceXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou’llbeamemberofthem.Don’tforgettobringyourdog.2.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.3.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.4.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening70（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.6.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空)HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___(fall)child.…Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39___(see)them.三易错题通关Passage1（2022年1月浙江卷语法填空）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers____38____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____40_____（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___42___shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___43___time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____44____（invite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans
3_______45_______（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."Passage2Thehomeofthefuturewon'tbe____1____(complete)differentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.____2____(build)indifferentshapes,notwohomeswilllookthesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuy“housekits”containingabasichousestructure,withadjustablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentparts____3____(create)thehometheywant.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforeveryonebecausetheyare____4____(expensive)thanholidaysontheearth.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,thenthespacehotelswillgoaroundtheearth____5____itwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.By____6____endofthenextcentury,therewillbeholidaycentresonthemoonwithleisurefacilitiesforfamilies.Accordingtothelawsofphysics,theearthisgoingto____7____(appear)sometimeinthefuture.Thisisn'tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhenoursun____8____(explode).____9____aresult,wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedistantfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.Therewon'tbeanyother____10____(choose).Passage3Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(驾驶座舱),____1____isbecomingakeypartofthemoderndrivingexperience.Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith____2____(vary)drivingfunctions,suchasvoicerecognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(导航)systems.Accordingtoareport____3____(publish)bypatentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehavebeen193,000patentapplicationsrelated____4____intelligentcockpits.Ofthose,Chinaowns82,300applications,accountingfor42.56percentofthetotaland____5____(rank)firstworldwide.Itmeansthatthecountryhasbecomethe____6____(much)importantmarketforintelligentcockpittechnology,accordingtothereport.Japanranks____7____(two)with31,900patentapplicationsandtheUnitedStatesfollowswith19,300.Thepatentapplicationsofthetopthreenationsaccountforaround70percentofthetotal.ArepresentativefromPatSnaphassaidthethreecountriesrepresentthedevelopmenttrendoftheautomobileindustrytoacertaindegreeasthey____8____(be)thethreelargestautoproducersworldwide.Itcan____9____(see)thatundertheglobaltrendofautonomous,connected,electricandsharedvehicles,theintelligentcockpithasbecomeoneofthevitaldevelopment______10______(direction)ofthefutureofmobility,thereportsaid.Passage4TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients____1____(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(药物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,____2____yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout____3____(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay____4____vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.
4AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds____5____medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare____6____(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading____7____(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies____8____(rise)now.Therisingdemand,____9____(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,_____10_____areallindanger.Passage5InspiredbyChinesejadeornaments(玉制品),themedalsoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswereannounced____1____(official)onOct.26,2021,100daysaheadoftheopeningofthesportingevent.Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theorganizingcommitteeoftheBeijing2022Gamesintroducedthemedals—named tongxin,____2____meanstogetherness—duringaceremony____3____(mark)thecountdowntotheopeningoftheeventonFebruary4th.ThemedalsshavecarvingsoftheOlympicrings____4____onesideandarecarvedwiththewords“XXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”. Theconcentricringsaroundthecenterrepresentthepursuitofunity____5____harmony,whileechoingtheOlympicvaluesofsolidarity,inclusivenessandpromotingpeace.TheothersideofthemedalshastheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)atthecenter.Engravings(版画)ofcloudpatterns,anelement____6____(use)onthetorchofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,snowflakesandicemarkingsfilltheouterrings.Theouterrings____7____(decorate)with24starsstrungtogetherbycircles,representingthe24theditionoftheWinterOlympics.Visually,itlooksquitesimpleandplainatfirstglance,while____8____(detail)suchasthecarvingofcloudsandsnowflakepatternsaswellastheunevencastingonthesurfacehavemadeitspecial. Designers’____9____(inspire)fromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinesecapital’suniquestatus－thefirstcity____10_____(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.Passage6AgrandbridgeovertheYangtzeRiverservingcarsandtrainsbeganoperationsonWednesdayinNantong,Jiangsuprovince,andisexpectedto____1____(great)promotetheintegration(整合)andtheeconomyofoneofChina’smostdevelopedregions-theYangtzeRiverDelta.Ittooksixyearsandfourmonths____2____(build)thebridgebetweenNantongandZhangjiagang.Manynewtechnologies____3____(use)then,includingcables(电缆)withthehighesttensile(拉力的)strengthintheworldand____4____advancedanti-collisionsystem.“Theanti-collisionsystemcanwarntherivertrafficauthoritywithin3kilometersifashipappearslikelytostrikethebridge.”anengineersaid.Eachofthebridge’s432cablescanholdupto1,000metrictons,roughlythe____5____(weigh)ofmorethan600cars.Astheseconddual-usebridgeinJiangsu,____6____(follow)theNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge,thenewlyopenedstructurewillhelptoeasetrafficjam,____7____currentlyoccursontwoneighboringYangtzeRiverbridgesinNantongandWuxicities.TraveltimebetweenNantongandWuxibyhighwaywillbecutinhalfto40
5minutes.Theupperhalfofthebridge,ahighwayofsixlanes,____8____(have)aspeedlimitof100kilometersperhour.The____9____(low)halfofthebridgehasfourlanesfortrains.Withwhatisdesignedtobe200km/h,thenewrailwaylanewillcuttraveltimebetweenNantongandShanghaifrom3.5hours____10____justoveranhour.Passage7Withaworldreputationofbeautifulsilkproducingnation,Chineseclothingenjoysatime-honoredculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworld____1____(develop)silkweaving(编织).Accordingtoarchaeologists,Chinesepeople____2____(start)weavingsinceNeolithicages.3,000yearsago,silkweavingwasalreadysignificantlydeveloped.InancientChina,people’srankandsocialstatuscouldeasilybefiguredoutfromtheirdailydressing,especiallyfortheordinarypeopleandtheupperclass.Amongtheupperclass,onlytheEmperor____3____(assign)thecolouryellow.Asfortheministers,generalsandtheir____4____(wife),theiruniformswerealsorestrictivelyregulated.Chineseclothinghasmanytypesandsuitsaccordingto____5____(variety)occasions.WehavetraditionalZhongshansuit,Cheongsam(旗袍)andmanyothersuits____6____(create)byethnicminorities(少数民族).Eachtypeoftheclotheshasauniquewayofmakingandsewing.Cheongsamispopularbecauseithassimplelinesandlookselegant,____7____itfitsChinesefemales’figureswell.Itissuitable____8____bothyoungandelderlygroup.Anditcaneitherbelongorshort.Cheongsamisrecognizedaroundtheworld,____9____hasinspiredmanyforeignadaptations.Itis____10____(popular)worninChinaastheweddingdress,traditionallyinred.Passage8Thefirstcreature____1____(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasagooddog.Her1957flightpavedthewayforspace____2____(explore)whenscientistswondered____3____itwaslethal(致命的)forlivingthings.Humansareexplorerssincethedawnofcivilization.We____4____(attract)overthehorizontofindfoodormorespace,orjusttoseewhatbeyondthosetreesormountainsoroceans.Ourabilitytoexplorereachednewheights.Airplanesshorteneddistances,simplifiedtravelandshowedusEarthfrom____5____newaspect.Bythemiddleofthelastcentury,weaimedeven____6____(high).Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika____7____(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichGagarin.Spacetravelisnothinglikeinthemovies.GettingfromAtoBrequirescomplexcalculations____8____(involve)inertia(惯性)andgravity.Spaceisalsodangerous.Morethan20astronautshavediedwhiledoingtheirjobs.Thathasn’tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingoff.NASA’sApolloprogramhadended____9____privatecompaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.Acompany_____10_____(name)SpaceXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou’llbeamemberofthem.Don’tforgettobringyourdog.Passage9
6ThedesignandcolorsoftheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagesreflectChineseaesthetics(美学).Thecity___1___(see)288daysofgoodairqualitylastyear,upby112daysfrom2013.Inhistory,Beijing2022isthefirstGames___2___allvenues(场地)arepoweredbycleanenergyandBeijingisthefirstcityintheworld___3___(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames.PassengervehiclesusedfortheGames’officialtransportservicearepoweredbyrenewableenergy.Theworld’sfirstexpresstrainwithastudio___4___(power)by5Gtechhasbeenlaunched.“Green”tops___5___China-proposedconceptofhosting“green,inclusive,openandclean”OlympicWinterGames.AnumberofOlympichigh___6___(technology)havebeenappliedforthefirsttimeinBeijingtoensure___7___(it)goalofcarbonneutrality.The2022ParalympicWinterGamesmascotShucyRhonRhonsymbolizesreunionandjoy.China’scommitmenttoengage300millionpeopleinwintersportshasalreadybecomea___8___(real).Named“Tongxin”,themedalsaredesignedandinspired___9___Chineseancientjadeconcentriccirclependants(同心圆吊坠).Amenuof678disheswillbeserved___10___(special)toathletesfromdiverseculturalbackgroundsallaroundtheworld.Passage10ShennongjiaisahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit’sthehomeofthelegendary“wildman”.Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelargescale____1____ (science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwastesuspectedofbelonging____2____a“wildman”,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostweretheresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed____3____(uncover)themythof“wildman”,butdiscoveredthearea’srichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundredpeoplehaveclaimed____4____(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesinShennongjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoconfirmthe____5____(exist)ofa“wildman”.Nowadays,Shennongjia’sattractionisnotmerelyabout“wildman”.Itsappeal____6____(be)moreaboutitslivelyecology,richbiodiversityandkarstlandforms.Shennongjia’sbeautyvariesovertheyearasnature____7____(take)itscourse.Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumn____8____goskiinginwinter.The“wildman”legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerationsbyword-of-mouth.In2016,thelegendof"wildman"inShennongjia____9____(add)toHubeiprovince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist.Today,touristscanvisitWildManCave,_____10_____eyewitnessesclaimedthattheyspottedthecreatures,andsee“wildman”sculptures.
