备战2023高考英语考试易错题16 完形填空（新高考专用）（原卷版） -

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专题16完形填空备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）一易错题类型【易错题01】名词词义出错较多1.(2022年新高考全国I卷)Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict2.（2022年1月浙江卷）WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher___16___,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply___17___aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy___18___wasaffected."......Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,___23___atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.16.A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyes17.A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown18.A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relationship23.A.courseB.programC.paperD.conference【易错题02】动词词义，动词短语辨析出错较多1.（2023届高三衡水一测）Afterwaitingforafewmoreminutes,inwhichIshowedallsignsofbeingimpatient,Iaskedhimifmyworkwasdone.ImmediatelyIutteredthewords,Ifeltasifabombshellhadfallenonhim.He____26___,“Nothingisdone.Itwill____27____time.26.A.answeredB.whisperedC.shoutedD.responded27.A.saveB.takeC.wasteD.spend2.Theman____11____andscrambled(爬)onallfoursbefore___12___backintothedarkness.11.A.fledawayB.spedupC.laydownD.fellover学科网（北京）股份有限公司

111.A.runningB.strikingC.holdingD.stepping【易错题03】形容词，副词辨析（语境意思）1.（2023届高三衡水一测）Minutespassedbutnothinghappened.Thenvery____23____IputacrossmyRDformandbookletinfrontofhim.......Iaskedhimifmyworkwasdone.23.A.curiouslyB.seriouslyC.anxiouslyD.cautiously2.Tearsinmyeyes,IlookedatPetty,wonderingwherehefoundthestrengthtojumpsohightoprotectme!Itookadeepbreathandfelt____17____thatwewereOK.17.A.strangeB.confidentC.gratefulD.doubtful3.（2022年全国甲卷）WhileIwas___44___thathewasananimallover,Iworried45.thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattackFlora46.,thecat.44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly二举一反三1.（2022年全国甲卷完形填空）Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___42___.41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷完形填空)Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid3.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2三易错题通关Passage1(2022年全国高考新高考II卷)Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.They’repartofanewformofthe___24___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully___27___theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto___28___.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh____31____rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s____32____.ForJessica,thatmeans____33____plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse____34____andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright____35____,”shesays.21.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time22.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure23.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable24.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural25.A.strangers’B.parents’C.co-workers’D.neighbors’26.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence27.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete28.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please29.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention30.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying31.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment32.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding33.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing34.A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty35.A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impressionPassage2（2023届山东莱州周测卷）Gainingworkexperienceiskeyforboostingyouremployability，especiallyasabusinessstudent．That’swhy，aftermysecondcollegeyear，I____1____tointern(实习)forapartofthesummer．I____2____asix-weekinternshipatalocalbank，calledRawbank．Atthestartofeachweek，weweresenttoanewdepartmentwherewewere____3____aboutworkprocessandthengivenanexperiencedemployeeto学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3____4____．Duringtheprocess，wemostlytooknotesandweregivensmalltasks．AftertwoweeksIwas____5____toa“permanent”positionatthefrontdesk，whereI____6____smalldailyoperationssuchascheckdeposits，withdrawalslipsandsuch.Inshort，forfourweeksIwastreatedand____7____likearegularemployeeofthebank．Ihadtobethereat7：30everymorning，and____8____tohavepositiveinteractionswithclientsatalltimes，nomatterhowIwasfeelingpersonally.Duringmyinternshipthere，the____9___wasworkingthefrontdeskthemorningofpayday.Ihadtodealwithanendlessstreamofimpatientanddemanding____10____，butjustseeingmycolleaguessupportingeachother，andheadingouttogethertosocializeafterwork，madeita11____11____.Mysixweeksthereallowedmeto____12____，anditalsohelpedmetogainnewskillsandexperiencethatIdidnot____13____have．Mostimportantly，Igainedanewsenseofprofessionalismandaclearer____14____ofwhatitmeanttobeintheprofessionalworld.SoIwouldadviseeveryonetotaketheopportunityanddoallinternship，____15____itisnotnecessarilyintheindustrythatyouwishtoworkin．1．A．promisedB．requiredC．choseD．hesitated2．A．undertookB．offeredC．noticedD．1aunched3．A．assessedB．consultedC．briefedD．recognized4．A．contactB．shadowC．trainD．respect5．A．1edB．devotedC．attachedD．assigned6．A．dealtwithB．setdownC．1ookedintoD．tookover7．A．1ookedB．soundedC．dressedD．acted8．A．eagerB．scaredC．annoyedD．ready9．A．qualityB．benefitC．highlightD．value10．A．studentsB．clientsC．coworkersD．employees11．A．worthwhileB．differentC．rightD．possible12．A．growB．workC．1earnD．serve13．A．normallyB．previouslyC．obviouslyD．1iterally14．A．sightB．viewC．imageD．memory15．A．nowthatB．unlessC．evenifD．whenPassage3Nearmyhouseisalibrary.Asanenthusiasticreader,theideatobesurroundedbybooksitselfis___1___.SoIvolunteeredto___2___it,managingbooks.ButneverhadIrealizedreadinghadsuch___3___untilImetanoldlady.OnedayIwasarrangingbookswhenIheardalady___4___somethingattheinformationdesk,whereIwenttogive___5___.Shewasinher70swithabeautifulsmile.Aftercommunication,Iwas___6___thatshecametotakethemembership.Withoutfamily,shehad___7___herhouseandsettledinanursinghome,livingoff___8___theinterestfromhersavingsaccount.Her学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4loveofreading,evenatsuchanage,never___9___.Herconfidence,whenevershe___10___reading,livenedherup.Themembershipwas___11___forher,soIexplainedthefee.Shedidn’thesitatetoopenherpurseand___12___fortheamount.Noticingher___13___look,Iofferedtopayforherbutsheinsisted,“I’llcomeandpaytomorrow.”Ifailedto___14___her.Thenextdayshereturned,paidupandgothermembershipcard.WhenItookherintotheworldofbooks,hereyesshonewithexcitement.Shebecamearegularvisitor,oneI’d___15___everyfewdays.Nowhercutesmileinmymindstillremindsmeofthemagicofreading.1．A．appealingB．creativeC．accurateD．unbelievable2．A．rewardB．joinC．sponsorD．visit3．A．possibilityB．powerC．hardshipD．value4．A．approvingofB．givingawayC．inquiringaboutD．showingoff5．A．assistanceB．attentionC．resultsD．regards6．A．amusedB．concernedC．relievedD．surprised7．A．donatedB．mendedC．purchasedD．sold8．A．barelyB．purposefullyC．merelyD．secretly9．A．beganB．continuedC．deepenedD．lessened10．A．consideredB．practicedC．mentionedD．recommended11．A．costlyB．informalC．unreasonableD．risky12．A．arrangeB．checkC．askD．pray13．A．confusedB．gratefulC．uneasyD．considerate14．A．declineB．convinceC．impressD．satisfy15．A．expectB．interviewC．questionD．recognizePassage4（2022湖南周南中学测试卷）It’samovingstory.AprimaryschoolteacherinKentuckywentaboveandbeyondto____31____thataspecialstudentwasincludedduringafunclassfieldtrip.Thestudentwasa10-year-oldgirlnamedRyanNeighbors.Bornwithadefectcalledspinabifida(脊椎裂),shehastouseawheelchairforher____32____life.Becauseofthelackofwheelchairaccess,previousschooltripshadbeena____33____totheyounggirl.Thisyear,Neighbors’familylearnedfromtheschoolthattheclasswouldbe____34____theOhioStatePark,whichwasobviouslyinaccessible.Sothefamilystartedtoplana(n)____35____triptocheerherup.Fortunately,JimFreeman,whoteachestheclassnextdoortoNeighbors’classroom,____36____andvolunteeredtocarryheraroundtheparkusingaspecialbackpack.Freeman’s____37____broughtShellyKing,Neighbors’mother,totears.“ItissaidthatFreemancarriedourdaughteronhisbackallthewaytoexplorethestatepark.It____38____myheart,”saidShelly.“Hewasso____39____thathestrived(努力)tomakesurethatNeighborswasincludedandnot_____40_____.”SoShellywenttosocialmediato_____41_____Freeman.Sofar,theposthasbeen_____42_____thousandsoftimes.“Thisisjustoneofthephysicalactsthatwedodailyinschool.Itwasnothingmorethanawayto_____43_____astudentinneed,”Freeman_____44_____.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5_____45_____,forRyanNeighborsthegenerousdeedprovidedalessonthatwouldlikelystickwithherforyears.31．A．insistB．ensureC．convinceD．agree32．A．entireB．shortC．previousD．typical33．A．pleasureB．chanceC．missionD．challenge34．A．wanderingB．headingC．visitingD．leaving35．A．freeB．occasionalC．regularD．alternative36．A．droppedinB．steppedinC．movedonD．calmeddown37．A．ambitionB．courageC．generosityD．determination38．A．meltedB．stoppedC．stoleD．opened39．A．open-mindedB．energeticC．differentD．warm-hearted40．A．dealtwithB．leftoutC．takenoverD．turneddown41．A．praiseB．encourageC．selectD．follow42．A．providedB．claimedC．approvedD．shared43．A．helpB．rewardC．chooseD．educate44．A．admittedB．respondedC．arguedD．added45．A．AnywayB．InsteadC．HoweverD．ThereforePassage5Formanyyears,IwassowrappedupinmykidsandmyfamilythatIignoredhowIlooked.Thewords“____16____maintenance”describedmyapproachtobeautyperfectly.Itwasn’tuntilrecently,whenIhadmypicturetakenforaworkID,thatI____17____the“YouthTrain”hadleftthestation,andIwasnolongeronit.ThewomanintheIDpicturelooked____18____anddefinitelymiddle-aged.Forafewdays,Iwasalittle____19____bythefactthatIwasnolongerthesweet,youngthingIthoughtIwas.Forthosefewdays,Itriedalittleharderto____20____younger,brighterandtighter.I____21____withmyhairandaddedextraeyeliner.IthoughtIwas____22____inmyseekingforayouthfulglowuntiloneofmynewco-workers____23____askedmeaquestionthattoldmeIwas____24____onlymyself.“Idon’tsupposeyouknowwhatbeautyis,doyou?”sheasked.Thatsimplequestionopenedmywearyeyesonceandforall.Myfamily____25____menotformyno-longer-shinyhairbutbecausethe____26____I’mplaying,thatismyhusband’swifeandmykids’mom.Someoneoncesaidthat____27____isthefirstgiftgivenandthefirstonetakenaway.Iagreebutonlywhenitcomesto____28____beauty.Whenitcomestostayingyoung,amind-lift____29____aface-liftanyday.The____30____beauty,thestuffinsidethatallofushave,lastsalifetime.16．A．delicateB．constantC．slightD．low17．A．realizedB．recognizedC．acknowledgedD．recommended18．A．energeticB．cautiousC．enthusiasticD．tired19．A．confusedB．interestedC．botheredD．desired学科网（北京）股份有限公司

620．A．actB．dressC．behaveD．pretend21．A．tiedupB．cutawayC．tookturnsD．tookpains22．A．sendingB．turningC．succeedingD．bringing23．A．casuallyB．temporarilyC．brieflyD．improperly24．A．teachingB．foolingC．decoratingD．enjoying25．A．lovesB．helpsC．changesD．shapes26．A．trickB．roleC．jokeD．game27．A．reliefB．beliefC．powerD．beauty28．A．innerB．naturalC．outsideD．moral29．A．beatsB．meetsC．warmsD．restricts30．A．behavioralB．genuineC．physicalD．biologicalPassage6Itwasmidnight,andIwasonmyknees,buryingheadinmyhands.Istruggledto____1____thesobsthatthreatenedtowakemytwotinychildren.Thecallcamejusthoursago—Igotthejob.Afterfiveinterviewsandthreepresentations,Ireceivedagenerous____2____,onethatneededmyanswerbytomorrow.Toothers,thedecisionwas____3____—livethedream,withitssecurity.Buttome,takingthejobwould___4___compromisemyheart.Exhausted,Irosetomyfeet,andmademywayupstairstocheckonmychildren,findingeachcurledupina____5____sleep.Iheardtheirbreathing,softandevenIbecameonewiththemoment.Andinthatbreathtakingsilence,Iheardavoice:____6____yourheart.Thewordsechoedthroughmysoul.Thedecision,indeed,wassimple.Iwould____7____somebodyelse'sdreamjobandkeepmyown.Ifeltagreat____8____liftoffmyshoulders.Ipursuedmyoptionsforworkingformyself.Istartedtowriteandedit,____9____pagesofscripts.IstretchedmyselfanddiscoveredthatIcouldlearnanythingifI____10____sometimetoit.Tobesure,Ilostanumberofbusinessopportunities.ButIwasavailableto____11____thesimplemomentswithmychildren.Onsunnydays,we'd____12____tothezoowithmybackpackofworkprojects.Eachnight,whenItuckedmykidsintobed,my____13____wasfull.Overtime,asmykidsgrew,mybusinessdid,too.NowIhavenoregrets.Iam____14____forthelifethatIhave,acherishedclosenesswithmynowadultchildrenandavarietyoffulfilling,passion-filledwork.I'mgladItrustedmyinner____15____.1．A．putoutB．jumpatC．turndownD．holdback2．A．cardB．offerC．letterD．essay3．A．simpleB．smartC．casualD．cautious4．A．carefullyB．nervouslyC．criticallyD．eventually5．A．lightB．soundC．freshD．hard6．A．relaxB．followC．rescueD．inspire学科网（北京）股份有限公司

77．A．declineB．changeC．respectD．accept8．A．honourB．backpackC．weightD．project9．A．publishingB．preservingC．exploringD．accumulating10．A．devotedB．connectedC．limitedD．donated11．A．imagineB．reportC．embraceD．adjust12．A．adaptB．referC．turnD．head13．A．heartB．roomC．moodD．book14．A．anxiousB．gratefulC．readyD．famous15．A．designB．hopeC．worryD．voice学科网（北京）股份有限公司