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专题03代词易错题备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型代词的错误主要是由于上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系不清，重点考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。【易错题01】人称代词的混用1.【2021新高考I卷】Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin_______(I).2.【2022全国乙卷改错】Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpopulation.【易错题02】对all,both,either,any,neither,none的考查1.【2022全国甲卷改错】Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.【易错题03】关系代词的误用1.【2022浙江1月】KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics________arecuttingbackonairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.2.【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies_________livewithintheGiant.二举一反三1.Ecotourismhas________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.2.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder."3.【2022全国乙卷】TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening______(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth---ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.4.Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChina学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1decidewhether______(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.5.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.6.IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromaland-lockedcountrytoa“land-linkedone”,andtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptowardturning________(they)dreamintoreality.7.Eveninhigh-techJapan,______ispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.8.Itsmassismorethantwicethan______ofalltheotherplanetsin.thesolarsystemcombined.三易错题通关1.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_______atry.2.Animportantfactoraffectinghappinessisthetendencytocompareone’ssituationwith________ofotherpeople.3.Becauseoftheinterlacement(交织)ofthelanes,everyhouseisconnectedtotheother,making________easyforlocalpeopletokeepintouchwiththeirneighbors.4.Itspreadaroundquicklyandtensofthousandsofpeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,led_______(he)teamtofighttheillness.5.ManycompaniesshowedinterestinhiringLiang,butLiangcommitted______(he)tohisformerjobasateacherinChongqingTechnicianCollegeofRailwayTransportation,aswellasacoachintheChineseTrainingBaseinElectronicsforWSClocatedinthesameschool.6.China’swritingsystemformsastrongbridgelinkingtheChinesepeopleandcultureofthepresentwith______(that)ofthepast.7.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.8.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine_______(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.9.Afewhoursearlier,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with________(it)chokingsmog.10.Thegirlwassittingonthechairquietly,burying___________(she)inthemagazineinthehands.11.Myfatherkept________(him)wordandtreatedmetoawonderfulsightseeingtripafterIwonthecontest.12.IwishtothankMr.Smith,andwithout__________(he)helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.13.However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizard,andthathismotherwasawitch,bothof________（they）murderedbyanevilwizard.14.Ifyouwanttogotothepartywithme,youshouldbehave (you)well.15.Generationaftergeneration,ourforefathersworkedhardandcreatedasplendidcultureonthislandof________(us).16.NomatterwhenIgotoapostofficeandnomatterwherethepostofficeis,Ialwaysfind________(me)standinginalinebehindsomeonewhohasalotofbusinesstodo.17.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby______(it)mother.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
22.“ShethoughtIhadhurt________(I),”saysPahlsson.3.Somespidersstartbreaking______(they)netsduringtheeclipse,justastheyusuallydoattheendoftheday.4.Inanefforttohelpteensbetterprotecttheirhearing,wesuggestsettingvolumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevices.______isalsogoodtolimittheamountoftimeexposedtonoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.5.Asthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear,______(it)namesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.6.Dahlquisthadalwaysdelightedinlisteningtothebabybirdschirp(鸟叫)to______(they)parentsduringfeedingtime.7.When______comestosomeonewhogainsagreatachievementthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,meaning“awesome”,todescribehimorher.8.Theroad______（it）hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit’sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid（输电网）,whichisexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway’ssouthsection.9.Eveninhigh-techJapan,______ispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.10.Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thecompanyhopestoput______inairportsaroundtheworld.11.Involving_______(you)inanactivitythatmakesyoubreathealittlemoreheavilywillimprovethedevelopmentofyourheartandlungsandhelpthemworkmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.12.In1995,Dr.MadanKatariacalledonagroupofstudentsinaparktotestwhetheraddingregularlaughtertopeople’sliveswouldimprove_______(they)well-being,Katariaalsointroduceddeepbreathingandsimpleyogamovesintotheexercises.13.GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andput______togooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumpsfrombeingremovedbyturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。句意：GabiRizea三年前才发现自己的木雕天赋，并好好利用了这一天赋，将数十根被砍伐的老树桩变成了令人印象深刻的艺术品。此处指利用“talent”，应用代词it。故填it。14.Itsmassismorethantwicethan______ofalltheotherplanetsin.thesolarsystemcombined.【答案】that【解析】考查代词。句意：它的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多。此处指代上文同类事物mass，且mass不可数，应用that指代。故填that。15.Itspreadaroundquicklyandtensofthousandsofpeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,led______(he)teamtofighttheillness.【答案】his【解析】考查代词。team为名词，修饰形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。16.ManycompaniesshowedinterestinhiringLiang,butLiangcommitted______(he)tohisformerjobasateacherinChongqingTechnicianCollegeofRailwayTransportation,aswellasacoachintheChineseTrainingBaseinElectronicsforWSClocatedinthesameschool.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3【答案】himself【解析】考查代词。句意：许多公司都有兴趣聘用梁，但梁仍投身于他之前的工作——重庆铁路运输技术学院的一名教师，以及位于同一所学校的WSC中国电子培训基地的一名教练员。结合句意表示“致力于……，投身于……”可知短语为commitoneselfto，可知应填反身代词himself。故填himself。2.China’swritingsystemformsastrongbridgelinkingtheChinesepeopleandcultureofthepresentwith_______(that)ofthepast.【答案】those【解析】考查代词。句意见上一题。此处特指上文所提及的过去的中国人和中国文化，表复数含义，应用those进行指代。故填those。3.Somespidersstartbreaking______(they)netsduringtheeclipse,justastheyusuallydoattheendoftheday.【答案】their【解析】考查代词。句意：一些蜘蛛在日食期间开始破网，就像它们通常在一天结束时所做的那样。修饰后文名词nets应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。4.Inanefforttohelpteensbetterprotecttheirhearing,wesuggestsettingvolumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevices._______isalsogoodtolimittheamountoftimeexposedtonoiseandtotakelisteningbreakstogivetheearsarest.【答案】It【解析】考查it。句意：这不仅可以减少被暴露在过高音量的时间，也可以让耳朵休息一下。本句为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故填It。5.Asthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear,_______(it)namesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。修饰名词name，前用代词的所有格形式。句意：它的名字表明着冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地上万物复苏。故填its。6.Therefore,kitehas_______(it)modernnameasfengzheng.【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因此，风筝有了它现在这个名字风筝。It形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。7.When_______comestosomeonewhogainsagreatachievementthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,meaning“awesome”,todescribehimorher.【答案】it【解析】考查固定句型。句意：当谈到一个通过努力工作取得巨大成就的人时，人们常常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“棒极了”。固定句型Whenitcomesto…（当提到……）。故填it。8.Dahlquisthadalwaysdelightedinlisteningtothebabybirdschirp(鸟叫)to______(they)parentsduringfeedingtime.【答案】their学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在喂食时间，达尔奎斯特总是很喜欢听小鸟宝宝对父母唧唧喳喳地叫。空后为名词parents，因此所填空应是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。2.Theroad_______（it）hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit’sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid（输电网）,whichisexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway’ssouthsection.【答案】itself【解析】考查反身代词。道路本身已经完成。此处用itself做同位语，故答案为itself。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
