宁夏银川市三沙源上游学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语Word版含解析

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银川三沙源上游学校2021-2022学年高一第一学期期中检测英语试卷时间：120分钟分值：150分第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Fruit.B.Tea.C.Juice.2.Howdidthemanfindhiswayhome?A.Hegothelpfromafriend.B.Heaskedapolicemanforhelp.C.Hefoundthewayhimself.3.Wheredidthewomanhavelunch?A.Atherhouse.B.Atacafe.C.Onariverbank.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tellthewomanhisplans.B.Writealistforthewoman.C.Makeaplanforhimself.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovielastnight?A.Itismoving.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisdisappointing.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhisticket.B.Tostophimfromsmoking.C.Toaskhimtoopenawindow.

17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Inarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanfeelabouthistrip?A.Pleased.B.Excited.C.Frightened.9Whathappenedtothemaninthewildlifepark?A.Heranintoatree.B.Hewasattackedbyalion.C.Hewasrunafterbyalion.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adream.B.Aforest.C.Anaccident.11.Howdoesthewomandescribethelight?A.Itwasabluelight.B.Itgotbiggerandthensmaller.C.Itlookedlikethefaceofagirl.12.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshetriedtorunaway?A.Shefelldownontheground.B.Shesawanoldman.C.Shecouldn’trunfast.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidthewomangotoChina?A.Todobusiness.B.TolearnChinese.C.Togetexperienceontourism.14.Whocouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atourguide.15.Whereisthewomannow?A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheworkedasahotelmanagerinChina.B.ShehadbeeninChinaforayear.C.ShelearnedalotinChina.

2听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasFranklinwhenhebecametheprinterofmoney?A.10.B.12.C.19.18.WhatwasFranklinlikewhenhewasayoungman?A.Hewasfat.B.Hehadbrownhair.C.Hewasgood-looking.19.WhatdidFranklinsetupinAmerica?A.Thefirstfiredepartment.B.Thefirstcollegelibrary.C.Thefirstglassesstore.20.WhatdoweknowaboutFranklin?A.Hehadagreatinterestinscience.B.HerewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.C.Hestartedtoworkaftergraduatingfromschool.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugustAdmissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6th

3EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMoreinto:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk  www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.December5th.C.November7th.D.March6th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.IcefortheMetropolis3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayneBMyfriendJasonandIwantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeoplewhoarelessfortunateandhelpusgrowatthesametime.AfterwedecidedthatwewouldvolunteerinNepal,IdidsomeresearchontheInternetandIfoundVolunteerNepalandfeltstronglythatitwastherightchoiceforus.Whilemakingourplans,JasonandIrealizedthatothersmightliketheopportunitytobeapartofourexperience.SobeforeleavingforNepal,weaskedthepeopleweknowwhethertheywouldbeinterestedindonating(捐赠)cashorgoodstoNepalOrphans(孤儿)Home.Onefriend,whosefamilyownsachaincalledDrakeSupermarket,toldothersaboutit.Hiseffortpaidoff.Wereceiveddonationsthatfilled29boxeswithsportinggoods,toys,coloringbooks,pencils,children’sbooks,andmore.TheboxeswerelatertakentoDrake’swarehouse(仓库)whereIpreparedthemforshipment.DrakeagreedtoshipthemtoNepalforfree.TheboxeshadarrivedattheVolunteerHousewhenwearrivedthere.Thenextday,JasonandIunpackedtheboxes.Thechildrenfromtheorphanageslinedupandwereeachabletochooseagift.Thisprocesstookaboutanhour,butthelooksontheirfacesandthehappinessthatwesawintheireyesmadeitoneofthebestdaysofourlife.

4Wevisitedtheorphanagesthereinthefollowingdays.Beingwiththechildrenattheorphanageswasbothsadandwonderful.I’msurethatanyonewhohasvolunteeredwillunderstandwhatImeanbythat.Myexperienceasavolunteerwasveryvaluable.IthaschangedmeasapersonandthewayIviewedlifeinthepast.4.ThewriterdidsomeresearchontheInternetprobablyto________.A.getintouchwithsomestudentsB.findanorganizationforvolunteersC.decideinwhichcountrytovolunteerD.findsomefriendstovolunteerwithhim5.WhatdidDrakeSupermarketdotohelpthewriter?A.Itdonatedmanysportinggoods.B.IthelpedcallNepalOrphansHome.C.Ithelpedkeeptheboxesatalowprice.D.IthelpedshiptheboxestoNepalforfree.6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Thechildrenwereveryhappytoreceivethegifts.B.Thewriterdidn'texpectthekidswouldlovethegifts.C.Thewriterandhisfriendtookthegiftstotheorphanages.D.Thechildrenhadneverreceivedgiftsfromothersbefore.7Theattitudeofthewritertowardshisexperienceasavolunteerwas________.A.uselessB.meaningfulC.frighteningD.upsetCAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.

5Researchhasshownthatmostinjureshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifitisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.8.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.easilybrokenB.easilyfoundC.expensiveD.heavy9.Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput________.A.oncupboardsB.inthebedroomC.onalowersurfaceD.wherechildrencan’treachthem10.Duringanearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.A.gooutofthebuildingatonceB.turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplace11.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders________.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.whattododuringearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakesDOneofourbiggestproblemsmanyofusfeelishavingtoomuchtodoandnotfeelinglikewehaveenoughtimetodoit.Ofcourse,having“notenoughtime”isjustafeeling.Thefactisthatweallhavethesameamountoftime,butweoftenfillupthecontainer(容器)ofourdayswithtoomanythings..Theproblemishavingtoomanythingstofitintoasmallcontainer(24hours).Ifwelookattaskandtimemanagementsimplyasacontainerorganizationproblem,itbecomessimpler.Howdowefitallofthethingswehavetodointooursmallcontainer?Wedothatbysimplifyingwhatwehavetodo.

6Payattentiontoallthethingsyoushoulddotodayandtomorrow,andtrytonoticeallthethingsyou'refittingintothecontainerofyourday.Whatgamesareyouplayingonyourphone?Whatareyoureading?Whatworkareyoubusydoing?HowmuchtimeareyouspendingonFacebookofTwitter?HowmuchTVareyouwatching?Howmuchtimedoyouspendcleaning,takingcareofotherpeople?Whatyoumightrealizeisthatyou'refittingalotofjunkintothecontainer.Throwsomeofthatout.Preventyourselffromusingcertainsitesorappsuntilyou'vedoneafewreallyimportanttasks.Nowaskyourselfthis:Whichtaskwouldyoudoifyoucouldonlydoonetasktoday?Thatshouldbewhatyouputyourfocusonnext.Sojustfocusononeimportanttask.Bypickingyourtaskscarefully,you'retakingcareofthecontainerofyourtime.Youcanpickimportanttasksorjoyfulones,butyou'rebeingconscious(意识到的)aboutthechoices.You'retreatingitlikethegiftofgreatvalue,foritislimited,valuable,tobefilledwiththebestthings,butnotoverstuffed.12.Howcanwedealwiththebigproblemmentionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Byfillingupourdayswithtoomanythings.B.Bysimplifyingeverythingwehavetodo.C.Byhavingabiggercontainerofourdays.D.Byimprovingourskillsofdoingtasks.13.WhydoestheauthoraskmanyquestionsinPara.5?A.Toprovethatmanypeopleareenjoyingplayinggames.B.Tohelpuslearntheimportanceofbalancingworkandlife.C.Toshowtherearemanythingswhicharenotworthdoing.D.Totellusthattherearenoreallyimportanttaskstodo.14.Whatshouldwedotospendourdaysmoremeaningfully?A.Learnwhatthecontainerofourdaysis.B.Preventourselvesfromfeelingtimeisnotenough.C.Tryourbesttodoasmanythingsaswecan.D.Focusonsomethingthatisreallyimportant.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Firstthingsfirst.B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Don’tputallyoureggsintoonebasket.

7第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnEnglishinHighSchoolIfyouareahighschoolstudent,orwillbegoingintohighschoolsoon,itisimportanttoknowEnglishsoyoucantakefulladvantageofyoureducation.Learningthislanguageisachallenge.____16____TakepartinanEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)class.MosthighschoolsandmiddleschoolsofferESLclassesforfree.____17____NotonlydoesitprovideaprofessionalteachertohelpyouwithyourEnglishlearning,butyouwillbeabletocommunicatewithotherstudentsandhelpeachotheralongyourEnglishlearningjourney.SpeakwithnativeEnglishspeakersasoftenaspossible.____18____AlthoughhavingaconversationinEnglishmayseemfrighteningwhenyoufirstbeginlearning,gettingoverthatfearandhavingconversationsinEnglishwillhelptospeedupyourlearningprocess.____19____ReadyourfavoritebooksinEnglish,watchEnglishtelevisionprogramsandmovies,andlistentoEnglishmusic.ThemoreyouputyourselfinEnglishenvironment,thebetteryouwillunderstandthelanguageaswellasthecultureoftheEnglish-speakingcountries.RecordyourselfspeakingEnglish,____20____Soit'sbettertorecordyourself，playbacktherecordingandtakenotesofwhatyouneedtoimprove.Whenyourecordyourself,youcanreadaparagraphfromabooknewspaper,orhighschooltextbookwritteninEnglish.A.Thisclassisanimportantresource.B.Makeallformsofactivitiesalearningexperience.C.Beforeyouknowit,you'llbereadingEnglishaloud.D.Dothebestyoucantokeeptheconversationflowing.E.Youprobablywon’tcatchyourmistakeswhileyou’respeaking.F.Butwithafewways，youcanlearnEnglisheasilyinhighschool.G.Ausefulwaytolearnalanguageischattingwithnativespeakers.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.OnafamilyvacationinWashingtonD.C,therewasa___21___mandownthestreet.Myfamily___22___

8withoureyesatourfeet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmy___23___wentforaneveningwalk,Iranoutofourhotelroom___24___andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatmewithcuriosity（好奇）,surelynot___25___anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewouldhavefor___26___.Herepliedhewouldhavehamburgers.Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockand___27___fivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods.Iranbackwithagrin（咧嘴笑）onmyfaceand___28___thegrocerybagsfulloffoodtohim.His___29___hasbeeninmymindeversince.Iranbacktothe___30___assoonaspossible.Whenmyparents___31___,mydadtoldmehehada___32___forme.HeaskedifIstill___33___thehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshyly___34___.Hethentoldme,withagrinonhisface,astoryof___35___astheywerereturningfromtheirwalkthehomelessmanwas___36___grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearoundandtheywereallsmilingandlaughingasthey___37___.IsmiledatmydadbutnevertothisdayhaveItoldhimthe___38___storyofthathomelessman.Istillhaven'tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthe___39___todothismoreoften.One___40___fearlessactbyamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginaseriesofeffectofsmilesanddignity（尊严）.21A.homelessB.friendlyC.gratefulD.stubborn22.A.satdownB.joinedinC.walkedpastD.turnedup23.A.parentsB.brothersC.studentsD.classmates24.A.frequentlyB.secretlyC.luckilyD.carefully25.A.losingB.organizingC.takingD.expecting26.A.lunchB.giftC.dinnerD.pleasure27.A.borrowedB.boughtC.cookedD.stole28.A.lentB.postedC.soldD.handed29.A.sorrowB.concernC.angerD.smile30.A.schoolB.townC.hotelD.church31.A.returnedB.recognizeC.discoveredD.arrived32.A.presentB.bookC.rewardD.story33.A.missedB.rememberedC.ignoredD.hated34.A.promisedB.shockedC.noddedD.explained35.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where36.A.collectingB.packingC.acceptingD.sharing

937.A.playedB.beggedC.ateD.walked38.A.trueB.movingC.sadD.fond39.A.determinationB.courageC.confidenceD.request40.A.funnyB.smallC.interestingD.crazy第II卷(非选择题)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。Ourschoolwasholdingacharityfair(义卖),aimingathelpingoutthosestudentsinneed.Ibroughtabigtoywithme,___41___wassocutethatitwasonlytwominutesbeforeitwassold.Thebest-sellingthings,however,werebooks.Everyoneseemedtohaveseveralbooks___42___(give)away;pilesofbookswereputtogetherandalldisappearedfast.Astudentevenstooduponadesk,usingateacher'sspeakertomakehimself___43___(hear),buthisvoicewasstilldrownedoutbythebeatingofanIndiandrum.Wewalkedbackandforth,knowingthatwewerehelpingtomakeadifference___44___students’lives.Anhourlater,thesalewasatanendwithallofuswearinghuge___45___(smile)onourfaces.Fromthisfair,Iunderstoodwhymygrandpa___46___(tell)metohaverespectandcareforeveryonewhenhewasholdingmysmallhandasachildandwhymymomtoldmetoput___47___one-yuannoteintothebeggar'sbowlwhenmymomplaced___48___intomyhand.Ifeelit'severyperson'sdutytofightnotonlyforourdreams,butalsotohelppeoplewhoare___49___(little)fortunatethanweare.Thisway,wecanchangeoursocietyintoamuchmore___50___(friend)one.第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据已给出的单词填空，注意词形的变化。51.Weareall________(extreme)fondofeatingallkindsofpizzas.（所给词的适当形式填空）52.Thoseactivities________(organize)byourschool,whichreallyprovideduswithmuchpleasure.（所给词的适当形式填空）53.EversinceIwalkedintoRacetoTopschool,I________(make)upmymindtobehavemyself.（所给词的适当形式填空）54.Whenheheardthenewswetoldhim,Allenburstinto________(laugh)suddenlyintheclassroom.（所给词的适当形式填空）55.Afterexperiencingseveralwars,thecitylayin________(ruin).（所给词的适当形式填空）56.Myniecetoldmethatshewasnot________(frighten)ofbeingaloneanymore.（所给词的适当形式填空）57.Becausehe________(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowwhathappened.（所给词的适当形式填空）

1058.Leepreferred________(cycle)totheschoolratherthantakethebus.（所给词的适当形式填空）59.After________(graduate),hebecomesateacherwhohelpspoorstudentsintouniversities.（所给词的适当形式填空）60.Mr.Wanginsistedthateveryone________(leave)withoutpayingforthedinnertonight.（所给词的适当形式填空）第四部分写作(共两节满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)61.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whatamorning!IwokeupearliertomakesureIhadpackedupeverythingIneededforthistrip.AlthoughitwasfallintheUS,butIhadtoprepareforcoldweather.Mostofmysuitcasewasfilledwithgiftsforfriendsandfamilies,thatwereboughtfromagiftshop.Ihopednothingwouldgetloseontheway.ThemostimportantitemthatImadeupourmindtotakewasacameratotakephotos.Afteralunchinanairport,Isatdowntowaitformyflighttoboard.Luckily,Ihadbroughtreadingorwritingmaterials.IhadjeansandacasualblouseandIgotreadythelongvoyage.MytripwasscheduledtohavinganovernightstopinTokyothathasmillionofpeople.第二节书面表达(满分25分)62.假设你是李华，去年作为一名交换生(exchangestudent)去美国学习，得到了布朗一家的照顾，回国后准备写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下：1.感谢生活上的关心，克服了思乡病(homesickness)；2.感谢学习上的帮助，口语进步很大；3.欢迎到中国做客。注意:1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMr.andMrs.Brown,

11____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua听力答案：1-5BBCAC6-10BACAA11-15BCCAB16-20CCBAA银川三沙源上游学校2021-2022学年第一学期期中检测高一英语试卷时间：120分钟分值：150分第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Fruit.B.Tea.C.Juice.2.Howdidthemanfindhiswayhome?A.Hegothelpfromafriend.B.Heaskedapolicemanforhelp.C.Hefoundthewayhimself.3.Wheredidthewomanhavelunch?A.Atherhouse.B.Atacafe.C.Onariverbank.4.Whatwillthemandonext?ATellthewomanhisplans.B.Writealistforthewoman.C.Makeaplanforhimself.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovielastnight?A.Itismoving.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisdisappointing.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

12听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhisticket.B.Tostophimfromsmoking.C.Toaskhimtoopenawindow.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AOnabus.B.Onatrain.C.Inarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanfeelabouthistrip?A.Pleased.B.Excited.C.Frightened.9.Whathappenedtothemaninthewildlifepark?A.Heranintoatree.B.Hewasattackedbyalion.C.Hewasrunafterbyalion.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adream.B.Aforest.C.Anaccident.11.Howdoesthewomandescribethelight?A.Itwasabluelight.B.Itgotbiggerandthensmaller.C.Itlookedlikethefaceofagirl.12.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshetriedtorunaway?A.Shefelldownontheground.B.Shesawanoldman.C.Shecouldn’trunfast.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidthewomangotoChina?A.Todobusiness.B.TolearnChinese.C.Togetexperienceontourism.14.Whocouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atourguide.15.Whereisthewomannow?

13A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheworkedasahotelmanagerinChina.B.ShehadbeeninChinaforayear.C.ShelearnedalotinChina.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasFranklinwhenhebecametheprinterofmoney?A.10.B.12.C.19.18.WhatwasFranklinlikewhenhewasayoungman?A.Hewasfat.B.Hehadbrownhair.C.Hewasgood-looking.19.WhatdidFranklinsetupinAmerica?A.Thefirstfiredepartment.B.Thefirstcollegelibrary.C.Thefirstglassesstore.20.WhatdoweknowaboutFranklin?A.Hehadagreatinterestinscience.B.HerewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.C.Hestartedtoworkaftergraduatingfromschool.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyof

14buildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMoreinto:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk  www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.December5th.C.November7th.D.March6th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.IcefortheMetropolis3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的"November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers."可知，JamesBrindley在11月7号演说。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知，2

15月份讲座的主题是关于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的"EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem."可知，MirandaVickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?”，从而直接定位第四段--根据文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故选B。BMyfriendJasonandIwantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeoplewhoarelessfortunateandhelpusgrowatthesametime.AfterwedecidedthatwewouldvolunteerinNepal,IdidsomeresearchontheInternetandIfoundVolunteerNepalandfeltstronglythatitwastherightchoiceforus.Whilemakingourplans,JasonandIrealizedthatothersmightliketheopportunitytobeapartofourexperience.SobeforeleavingforNepal,weaskedthepeopleweknowwhethertheywouldbeinterestedindonating(捐赠)cashorgoodstoNepalOrphans(孤儿)Home.Onefriend,whosefamilyownsachaincalledDrakeSupermarket,toldothersaboutit.Hiseffortpaidoff.Wereceiveddonationsthatfilled29boxeswithsportinggoods,toys,coloringbooks,pencils,children’sbooks,andmore.TheboxeswerelatertakentoDrake’swarehouse(仓库)whereIpreparedthemforshipment.DrakeagreedtoshipthemtoNepalforfree.TheboxeshadarrivedattheVolunteerHousewhenwearrivedthere.Thenextday,JasonandIunpackedtheboxes.Thechildrenfromtheorphanageslinedupandwereeachabletochooseagift.Thisprocesstookaboutanhour,butthelooksontheirfacesandthehappinessthatwesawintheireyesmadeitoneofthebestdaysofourlife.Wevisitedtheorphanagesthereinthefollowingdays.Beingwiththechildrenattheorphanageswasbothsadandwonderful.I’msurethatanyonewhohasvolunteeredwillunderstandwhatImeanbythat.Myexperienceasavolunteerwasveryvaluable.IthaschangedmeasapersonandthewayIviewedlifeinthepast.4.ThewriterdidsomeresearchontheInternetprobablyto________.

16A.getintouchwithsomestudentsB.findanorganizationforvolunteersC.decideinwhichcountrytovolunteerD.findsomefriendstovolunteerwithhim5.WhatdidDrakeSupermarketdotohelpthewriter?A.Itdonatedmanysportinggoods.B.IthelpedcallNepalOrphansHome.C.Ithelpedkeeptheboxesatalowprice.D.IthelpedshiptheboxestoNepalforfree.6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Thechildrenwereveryhappytoreceivethegifts.B.Thewriterdidn'texpectthekidswouldlovethegifts.C.Thewriterandhisfriendtookthegiftstotheorphanages.D.Thechildrenhadneverreceivedgiftsfromothersbefore.7.Theattitudeofthewritertowardshisexperienceasavolunteerwas________.A.uselessB.meaningfulC.frighteningD.upset【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Jason为帮助那些不幸人，同时帮助自己成长，去尼泊尔做志愿者的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AfterwedecidedthatwewouldvolunteerinNepal,IdidsomeresearchontheInternetandIfoundVolunteerNepalandfeltstronglythatitwastherightchoiceforus.(在我们决定去尼泊尔做志愿者之后，我在网上做了一些调查，我发现了尼泊尔志愿者，我强烈地感到这是我们的正确选择)”推知，作者在网上做了一些调查可能是为了找一个志愿者组织。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheboxeswerelatertakentoDrake'swarehousewhereIpreparedthemforshipment.DrakeagreedtoshipthemtoNepalforfree.(箱子后来被带到Drake的仓库，我在那里准备装运。Drake同意免费把它们运到尼泊尔)”可知，Drake超市帮助把这些箱子免费运到尼泊尔。故选D项。

17【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thechildrenfromtheorphanageslinedupandwereeachabletochooseagift.Thisprocesstookaboutanhour,butthelooksontheirfacesandthehappinessthatwesawintheireyesmadeitoneofthebestdaysofourlife.(来自孤儿院的孩子们排着队，每人都可以挑选一份礼物。这个过程大约花了一个小时，但他们脸上的表情和他们眼中的喜悦使这一天成为我们一生中最美好的日子之一)”可知，孩子们收到礼物都很高兴。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Myexperienceasavolunteerwasveryrewarding(有益的).IthaschangedmeasapersonandthewayIviewedlifeinthepast.(我做志愿者的经历很有益。它改变了我作为一个人和我过去看待生活的方式)”可以推知，作者认为他作为志愿者的经历是有意义的。故选B项。CAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjureshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifitisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.8.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.easilybrokenB.easilyfoundC.expensiveD.heavy

189.Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput________.A.oncupboardsB.inthebedroomC.onalowersurfaceD.wherechildrencan’treachthem10.Duringanearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.A.gooutofthebuildingatonceB.turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplace11.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders________.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.whattododuringearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakes【8~11题答案】【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉读者在地震发生时，应该采取什么样的安全措施。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“likethosemadeofglass（像那些由玻璃制成的）”可知，玻璃制品容易碎。由like可知，下文是对fragileitems的举例说明，由此推知划线词的意思是“易碎的”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup（例如玻璃制品，通常应该放在较低的表面，靠近地面，而不是放在较高的橱柜上）”可知，玻璃制品应该放在低的水平面上。故选C。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens（地震发生时，一定要立即切断电源和煤气）”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers（地震是最常见的自然灾害之一。它可能会造成巨大的破坏。因此，明智的做法是学习一些简单的安全提示，以保护自己或家人）”推知,本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施。故选C。

19DOneofourbiggestproblemsmanyofusfeelishavingtoomuchtodoandnotfeelinglikewehaveenoughtimetodoit.Ofcourse,having“notenoughtime”isjustafeeling.Thefactisthatweallhavethesameamountoftime,butweoftenfillupthecontainer(容器)ofourdayswithtoomanythings..Theproblemishavingtoomanythingstofitintoasmallcontainer(24hours).Ifwelookattaskandtimemanagementsimplyasacontainerorganizationproblem,itbecomessimpler.Howdowefitallofthethingswehavetodointooursmallcontainer?Wedothatbysimplifyingwhatwehavetodo.Payattentiontoallthethingsyoushoulddotodayandtomorrow,andtrytonoticeallthethingsyou'refittingintothecontainerofyourday.Whatgamesareyouplayingonyourphone?Whatareyoureading?Whatworkareyoubusydoing?HowmuchtimeareyouspendingonFacebookofTwitter?HowmuchTVareyouwatching?Howmuchtimedoyouspendcleaning,takingcareofotherpeople?Whatyoumightrealizeisthatyou'refittingalotofjunkintothecontainer.Throwsomeofthatout.Preventyourselffromusingcertainsitesorappsuntilyou'vedoneafewreallyimportanttasks.Nowaskyourselfthis:Whichtaskwouldyoudoifyoucouldonlydoonetasktoday?Thatshouldbewhatyouputyourfocusonnext.Sojustfocusononeimportanttask.Bypickingyourtaskscarefully,you'retakingcareofthecontainerofyourtime.Youcanpickimportanttasksorjoyfulones,butyou'rebeingconscious(意识到的)aboutthechoices.You'retreatingitlikethegiftofgreatvalue,foritislimited,valuable,tobefilledwiththebestthings,butnotoverstuffed.12.Howcanwedealwiththebigproblemmentionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Byfillingupourdayswithtoomanythings.B.Bysimplifyingeverythingwehavetodo.C.Byhavingabiggercontainerofourdays.D.Byimprovingourskillsofdoingtasks.13.WhydoestheauthoraskmanyquestionsinPara.5?A.Toprovethatmanypeopleareenjoyingplayinggames.B.Tohelpuslearntheimportanceofbalancingworkandlife.C.Toshowtherearemanythingswhicharenotworthdoing.D.Totellusthattherearenoreallyimportanttaskstodo.14.Whatshouldwedotospendourdaysmoremeaningfully?

20A.Learnwhatthecontainerofourdaysis.B.Preventourselvesfromfeelingtimeisnotenough.C.Tryourbesttodoasmanythingsaswecan.D.Focusonsomethingthatisreallyimportant.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Firstthingsfirst.B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Don’tputallyoureggsintoonebasket.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了我们很多人觉得最大的问题之一就是有太多的事情要做，却没有足够的时间去做，解决它的方法就是简化要做的事情，只专注于重要的任务。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Howdowefitallofthethingswehavetodointooursmallcontainer?Wedothatbysimplifyingwhatwehavetodo.”（我们如何把所有要做的事情都装进我们的小容器里？我们通过简化我们必须做的事情来做到这一点。）可知要解决“有太多的事情要做，却没有足够的时间去做”的方法就是简化各项事情。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的“Whatgamesareyouplayingonyourphone?Whatareyoureading?Whatworkareyoubusydoing?HowmuchtimeareyouspendingonFacebookofTwitter?HowmuchTVareyouwatching?Howmuchtimedoyouspendcleaning,takingcareofotherpeople?”（你在手机上玩什么游戏？你在看什么？你在忙什么工作？你在Facebook和Twitter上花了多少时间？你看了多少电视？你花多少时间打扫卫生，照顾别人？）和第六段“Whatyoumightrealizeisthatyou'refittingalotofjunkintothecontainer.Throwsomeofthatout.Preventyourselffromusingcertainsitesorappsuntilyou'vedoneafewreallyimportanttasks.”（你可能会意识到你在往时间容器里装了很多垃圾。扔掉一些。在完成一些非常重要的任务之前，不要使用某些网站或应用程序。）可知作者提出许多问题，就是要帮你意识到你把太多无用的东西装进时间容器里了，这才导致你没时间做事，因此少用某些网站或应用程序。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Nowaskyourselfthis:Whichtaskwouldyoudoifyoucouldonlydoonetask

21today?Thatshouldbewhatyouputyourfocusonnext.Sojustfocusononeimportanttask.”（现在扪心自问：如果你今天只能做一项任务，你会做哪项任务？这应该是你下一步的重点。所以只需专注于一个重要的任务。）可知我们的重点是专注于做真正重要的事情，才能更有意义地度过我们的日子。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Oneofourbiggestproblemsmanyofusfeelishavingtoomuchtodoandnotfeelinglikewehaveenoughtimetodoit.”（我们很多人觉得最大的问题之一就是有太多的事情要做，却没有足够的时间去做。）第四段“Howdowefitallofthethingswehavetodointooursmallcontainer?Wedothatbysimplifyingwhatwehavetodo.”（我们如何把所有要做的事情都装进我们的小容器里？我们通过简化我们必须做的事情来做到这一点。）和最后一段中的“Nowaskyourselfthis:Whichtaskwouldyoudoifyoucouldonlydoonetasktoday?Thatshouldbewhatyouputyourfocusonnext.Sojustfocusononeimportanttask.”（现在扪心自问：如果你今天只能做一项任务，你会做哪项任务？这应该是你下一步的重点。所以只需专注于一个重要的任务。）可知要解决“有太多的事情要做，却没有足够的时间去做”的方法就是简化各项事情，只专注于重要的事情，A项“要紧的事先做”符合文意。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnEnglishinHighSchoolIfyouareahighschoolstudent,orwillbegoingintohighschoolsoon,itisimportanttoknowEnglishsoyoucantakefulladvantageofyoureducation.Learningthislanguageisachallenge.____16____TakepartinanEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)class.MosthighschoolsandmiddleschoolsofferESLclassesforfree.____17____NotonlydoesitprovideaprofessionalteachertohelpyouwithyourEnglishlearning,butyouwillbeabletocommunicatewithotherstudentsandhelpeachotheralongyourEnglishlearningjourney.SpeakwithnativeEnglishspeakersasoftenaspossible.____18____AlthoughhavingaconversationinEnglishmayseemfrighteningwhenyoufirstbeginlearning,gettingoverthatfearandhavingconversationsinEnglishwillhelptospeedupyourlearningprocess.____19____ReadyourfavoritebooksinEnglish,watchEnglishtelevisionprogramsandmovies,andlistentoEnglishmusic.ThemoreyouputyourselfinEnglishenvironment,thebetteryouwillunderstandthelanguageaswellasthecultureoftheEnglish-speakingcountries.RecordyourselfspeakingEnglish,____20____Soit'sbettertorecordyourself，playbacktherecordingandtakenotesofwhatyouneedtoimprove.Whenyourecordyourself,youcanreadaparagraphfromabooknewspaper,orhighschooltextbookwritteninEnglish.A.Thisclassisanimportantresource.

22B.Makeallformsofactivitiesalearningexperience.C.Beforeyouknowit,you'llbereadingEnglishaloud.D.Dothebestyoucantokeeptheconversationflowing.E.Youprobablywon’tcatchyourmistakeswhileyou’respeaking.F.Butwithafewways，youcanlearnEnglisheasilyinhighschool.G.Ausefulwaytolearnalanguageischattingwithnativespeakers.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在高中学习英语的重要性以及学好英语的方法。【16题详解】前文“Learningthislanguageisachallenge.（学习这门语言是一项挑战。）”下面就应该会讲如何轻松学英语。F选项“Butwithafewways，youcanlearnEnglisheasilyinhighschool.”（但是通过一些方法，你可以在高中轻松地学习英语。）符合题意，引出下文对轻松学习英语的方法建议的介绍，故选F项。【17题详解】后文“NotonlydoesitprovideaprofessionalteachertohelpyouwithyourEnglishlearning,butyouwillbeabletocommunicatewithotherstudentsandhelpeachotheralongyourEnglishlearningjourney.（它不仅为你提供了一位专业的老师来帮助你学习英语，你还可以与其他同学交流，在你的英语学习之路上互相帮助。）”说明这种课程很优秀。A选项“Thisclassisanimportantresource.”（该类课程是一个重要的资源。）符合题意，故选A项。【18题详解】前文“SpeakwithnativeEnglishspeakersasoftenaspossible.（尽可能多地与以英语为母语的人交谈。）”说明和当地人交流也是一种好方法。G选项“Ausefulwaytolearnalanguageischattingwithnativespeakers”（学习一门语言的有效方法是与母语人士交谈）符合题意，故选G项。【19题详解】后文“ReadyourfavoritebooksinEnglish,watchEnglishtelevisionprogramsandmovies,andlistentoEnglishmusic.（读你最喜欢的英语书，看英语电视节目和电影，听英语音乐。）”说明学习英语可以在讲英语的环境中学习。B选项“Makeallformsofactivitiesalearningexperience.”（让所有形式的活动都成为学习经验。）符合题意，故选B项。【20题详解】前文“RecordyourselfspeakingEnglish（录下自己说的英语）”以及后文“Soit'sbettertorecordyourself，play

23backtherecordingandtakenotesofwhatyouneedtoimprove.（所以最好是自己录音，回放录音，并记下需要改进的地方。）”说明录音可以纠正不易发觉的错误。E选项“Youprobablywon’tcatchyourmistakeswhileyou’respeaking.”（在你说话的时候，你可能不会发现自己的错误。）符合题意，故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinmiddleschoolIgotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.OnafamilyvacationinWashingtonD.C,therewasa___21___mandownthestreet.Myfamily___22___withoureyesatourfeet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmy___23___wentforaneveningwalk,Iranoutofourhotelroom___24___andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatmewithcuriosity（好奇）,surelynot___25___anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewouldhavefor___26___.Herepliedhewouldhavehamburgers.Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockand___27___fivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods.Iranbackwithagrin（咧嘴笑）onmyfaceand___28___thegrocerybagsfulloffoodtohim.His___29___hasbeeninmymindeversince.Iranbacktothe___30___assoonaspossible.Whenmyparents___31___,mydadtoldmehehada___32___forme.HeaskedifIstill___33___thehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshyly___34___.Hethentoldme,withagrinonhisface,astoryof___35___astheywerereturningfromtheirwalkthehomelessmanwas___36___grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearoundandtheywereallsmilingandlaughingasthey___37___.IsmiledatmydadbutnevertothisdayhaveItoldhimthe___38___storyofthathomelessman.Istillhaven'tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthe___39___todothismoreoften.One___40___fearlessactbyamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginaseriesofeffectofsmilesanddignity（尊严）.21.A.homelessB.friendlyC.gratefulD.stubborn22.A.satdownB.joinedinC.walkedpastD.turnedup23.A.parentsB.brothersC.studentsD.classmates24.A.frequentlyB.secretlyC.luckilyD.carefully25.A.losingB.organizingC.takingD.expecting26.A.lunchB.giftC.dinnerD.pleasure

2427.A.borrowedB.boughtC.cookedD.stole28.A.lentB.postedC.soldD.handed29.A.sorrowB.concernC.angerD.smile30.A.schoolB.townC.hotelD.church31.A.returnedB.recognizeC.discoveredD.arrived32.A.presentB.bookC.rewardD.story33.A.missedB.rememberedC.ignoredD.hated34.A.promisedB.shockedC.noddedD.explained35.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where36.A.collectingB.packingC.acceptingD.sharing37.A.playedB.beggedC.ateD.walked38.A.trueB.movingC.sadD.fond39.A.determinationB.courageC.confidenceD.request40.A.funnyB.smallC.interestingD.crazy【21~40题答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.D29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.C38.A39.B40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的父母不关心路边的无家可归的人，而作者偷偷的给他们食物帮助解决了生活问题，给予无家可归的人一些尊严。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个家庭在华盛顿度假，街上有个无家可归的人。A.homeless无家可归的；B.friendly友好的；C.grateful感激的；D.stubborn固执的。结合下文tothehomelessman可知有个无家可归的人，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一家人只是眼睛盯着脚路过。A.satdown坐下；B.joinedin加入；C.walkedpast路过；走过；D.turnedup出现。结合上文becausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.可知作者的家人从不施舍无家可归的人，因此只是从他身边走过。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们在这个城市的最后一天，当我的父母晚上出去散步时，我偷偷地跑出我们的旅馆房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家可归的人。A.parents父母；B.brothers兄弟；C.students学生；D.

25classmates同学。结合上文可知作者一家人去度假，结合下文wentforaneveningwalk可知作者的父母晚上出去散步时，作者偷跑出了房间去找那个无家可归的人。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们在这个城市的最后一天，当我的父母晚上出去散步时，我偷偷地跑出我们的旅馆房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家可归的人。A.frequently频繁地；B.secretly秘密地；C.luckily幸运地；D.carefully仔细地。结合上文作者要等父母出去散步才能出来找无家可归的人可知，作者是偷偷地出了房间。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地看着我，肯定不指望从一个中学女生身上得到什么。A.losing失去；B.organizing组织；C.taking带走；D.expecting指望。结合下文anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl可知流浪汉没指望从一个上中学的学生身上得到什么，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他晚饭想吃什么。A.lunch午饭；B.gift礼物；C.dinner晚饭；D.pleasure快乐。结合上文wentforaneveningwalk可知晚上，因此是询问晚饭吃什么。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到街那头的杂货店买了五个汉堡包和许多其他食物。A.borrowed借；B.bought购买；C.cooked烹饪；D.stole偷窃。结合后文fivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods可知作者买了那个人想吃的汉堡和其他事物，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着跑回来，把装满食物的食品袋递给他。A.lent借；B.posted张贴；C.sold出售；D.handed递。结合下文thegrocerybagsfulloffoodtohim可知作者将买来的装满食物的食品袋递给他。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的微笑一直印在我的脑海里。A.sorrow悲伤；B.concern关心；C.anger愤怒；D.smile微笑。结合下文Istillhaven'tforgottenthatman’ssmile可知作者给流浪汉买了食物，流浪汉对作者报以微笑。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽快跑回旅馆。A.school学校；B.town小镇；C.hotel旅馆；D.church教堂。结合上文作者是背着父母出来的，因此给流浪汉买了食物后，作者尽快跑回了住的旅馆。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父母回来的时候，我爸爸告诉我他有一个故事要讲给我听。A.returned

26返回；B.recognize辨认；C.discovered发现；D.arrived到达。结合下文mydadtoldme可知作者的父母回来了，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我父母回来的时候，我爸爸告诉我他有一个故事要讲给我听。A.present礼物；B.book书；C.reward奖励；D.story故事。结合后文作者父亲讲述自己对无家可归的人的所见所闻，因此是告诉作者一个故事。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否还记得住我们旅馆那条街上那个无家可归的人，我害羞地点了点头。A.missed错过；B.remembered记住；C.ignored忽视；D.hated憎恨。结合后文thehomelessman可知作者父亲询问作者是否还记得那个无家可归的人。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否还记得住我们旅馆那条街上那个无家可归的人，我害羞地点了点头。A.promised承诺；B.shocked使震惊；C.nodded点头；D.explained解释。结合上文Ishyly可知作者想到了自己给流浪汉买食物的事情，因此害羞地点了点头。故选C。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when何时；D.where在哪里。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A.collecting收集；B.packing打包；C.accepting接受；D.sharing分享。结合下文grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeople可知那个那个无家可归的人和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A.played玩耍；B.begged恳求；C.ate吃；D.walked走路。食物肯定是吃，他们一边吃一边笑。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对爸爸笑了笑，但我从来没有告诉过他那个流浪汉的真实故事。A.true真实的；B.moving感人的；C.sad悲伤的；D.fond喜欢的。结合上文butnevertothisdayhaveItoldhimthe可知作者没有告诉父亲自己给流浪汉买食物的真实的故事。故选A。

27【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然没有忘记那个男人的微笑，但我希望我有勇气更经常这样做。A.determination决心；B.courage勇气；C.confidence自信；D.request要求。结合下文todothismoreoften可知那个流浪汉的微笑给了作者去做更多善举的勇气。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个中学女生的一个小小的无所畏惧的举动可以引起一系列的微笑和尊严的效果。A.funny有趣的；B.small小的；C.interesting有趣的；D.crazy疯狂的。结合全文作者一个中学女生给流浪汉买食物只是一个小小的举动，却可以带来一系列好的效果。故选B。第II卷(非选择题)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。Ourschoolwasholdingacharityfair(义卖),aimingathelpingoutthosestudentsinneed.Ibroughtabigtoywithme,___41___wassocutethatitwasonlytwominutesbeforeitwassold.Thebest-sellingthings,however,werebooks.Everyoneseemedtohaveseveralbooks___42___(give)away;pilesofbookswereputtogetherandalldisappearedfast.Astudentevenstooduponadesk,usingateacher'sspeakertomakehimself___43___(hear),buthisvoicewasstilldrownedoutbythebeatingofanIndiandrum.Wewalkedbackandforth,knowingthatwewerehelpingtomakeadifference___44___students’lives.Anhourlater,thesalewasatanendwithallofuswearinghuge___45___(smile)onourfaces.Fromthisfair,Iunderstoodwhymygrandpa___46___(tell)metohaverespectandcareforeveryonewhenhewasholdingmysmallhandasachildandwhymymomtoldmetoput___47___one-yuannoteintothebeggar'sbowlwhenmymomplaced___48___intomyhand.Ifeelit'severyperson'sdutytofightnotonlyforourdreams,butalsotohelppeoplewhoare___49___(little)fortunatethanweare.Thisway,wecanchangeoursocietyintoamuchmore___50___(friend)one.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.which42.togive43.heard44.to45.smiles46.hadtold47.a48.it49.less50.friendly【解析】

28【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者学校举办慈善义卖会，旨在帮助那些有需要的学生，以及义卖会现场的情况。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词toy，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知give在句中作非谓语动词，且表示将来的动作应用不定式且动词不定式作后置定语。故填togive。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知hear在句中作非谓语动词，且根据短语makeoneselfheard表示“让某人自己被听见”，后跟done形式。故填heard。【44题详解】考查介词。根据短语makeadifferenceto表示“对……产生影响”。故填to。【45题详解】考查名词的数。smile为可数名词，且根据上文主语allofus可知应用复数形式。故填smiles。【46题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子可知宾语从句中tell发生在understood之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时。故填hadtold。【47题详解】考查冠词。note为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且one-yuan为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【48题详解】考查代词。此处指代上文one-yuannote应用代词it。故填it。【49题详解】考查比较级。根据后文fortunatethanweare可知为形容词比较级，表示“那些没有我们幸运的人”。故填less。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：这样，我们可以把我们的社会变成一个更友好的社会。修饰后文代词one应用形容词，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据已给出的单词填空，注意词形的变化。51.Weareall________(extreme)fondofeatingallkindsofpizzas.（所给词的适当形式填空）

29【51题答案】【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们都特别喜欢吃各个种类的披萨。此处应用副词修饰谓语arefondof。故填extremely。52.Thoseactivities________(organize)byourschool,whichreallyprovideduswithmuchpleasure.（所给词的适当形式填空）【52题答案】【答案】wereorganized【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些活动是由我们学校组织的，它们真的给我们提供了很多乐趣。空处为主句谓语动词，主语activities和organize是被动关系，根据下文provided判断为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填wereorganized。53.EversinceIwalkedintoRacetoTopschool,I________(make)upmymindtobehavemyself.（所给词的适当形式填空）【53题答案】【答案】havemade【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我走进了RacetoTop学校，我就下定决心要守规矩。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和上文连词eversince可知，主句应用现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have。故填havemade。54.Whenheheardthenewswetoldhim,Allenburstinto________(laugh)suddenlyintheclassroom.（所给词的适当形式填空）【54题答案】【答案】laughter【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当听到我们告诉他的消息时，Allen

30突然在教室里大笑起来。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语burstintolaughter“大笑起来”，名词laughter作宾语。故填laughter。55.Afterexperiencingseveralwars,thecitylayin________(ruin).（所给词的适当形式填空）【55题答案】【答案】ruins【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：经历几次战争后，这个城市满目疮痍。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语inruins“废墟，满目疮痍”。故填ruins。56.Myniecetoldmethatshewasnot________(frighten)ofbeingaloneanymore.（所给词的适当形式填空）【56题答案】【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的侄女告诉我，她不再害怕独自一人了。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人，表人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式形容词，befrightenedof“对……感到害怕”。故填frightened。57.Becausehe________(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowwhathappened.（所给词的适当形式填空）【57题答案】【答案】wasburied【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：因为专心学习，他不知道发生了什么。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词，涉及固定短语beburiedin“专心于”，结合语境和后文didn't可知，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填wasburied。58.Leepreferred________(cycle)totheschoolratherthantakethebus.（所给词的适当形式填空）【58题答案】【答案】tocycle【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：Lee宁愿骑自行车也不坐公交去上学。根据prefertodo...ratherthando...“宁愿……而不愿……”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填tocycle。59.After________(graduate),hebecomesateacherwhohelpspoorstudentsintouniversities.

31（所给词的适当形式填空）【59题答案】【答案】graduating##graduation【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：毕业后，他成了一位老师，帮助贫穷的学生考上大学。介词after后所给词的动名词或名词作宾语。故填graduating/graduation。60.Mr.Wanginsistedthateveryone________(leave)withoutpayingforthedinnertonight.（所给词的适当形式填空）【60题答案】【答案】shouldleave##leave【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：王先生坚持今晚这顿饭他买单。insist作“坚持要求”之意时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为(should)do。故填(should)leave。第四部分写作(共两节满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)61.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whatamorning!IwokeupearliertomakesureIhadpackedupeverythingIneededforthistrip.AlthoughitwasfallintheUS,butIhadtoprepareforcoldweather.Mostofmysuitcasewasfilledwithgiftsforfriendsandfamilies,thatwereboughtfromagiftshop.Ihopednothingwouldgetloseontheway.ThemostimportantitemthatImadeupourmindtotakewasacameratotakephotos.Afteralunchinanairport,Isatdowntowaitformyflighttoboard.Luckily,Ihadbroughtreadingorwritingmaterials.IhadjeansandacasualblouseandIgotreadythelongvoyage.MytripwasscheduledtohavinganovernightstopinTokyothathasmillionofpeople.【61题答案】【答案】1.earlier→early

322.去掉but3.that→which4.lose→lost5.our→my6.an→the7.or→and8.ready后加for9.having→have10.million→millions【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次归家旅程前发生的事情。【详解】1.考查副词的级。句意：我很早起床，以确保我把这次旅行所需要的东西都打包好了。此处应用副词修饰动词短语wokeup，且上下文没有比较的情况，用副词原级即可。故earlier改为early。2.考查连词。句意：尽管现在美国是秋天，但我不得不为寒冷的天气做准备。although和but不能连用，故去掉but。3.考查定语从句。句意：我大多数的箱子都装满了给朋友和家人的礼物，这些是从一个礼品店买的。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词gifts指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。4.考查形容词。句意：我希望路上任何东西都不要丢。此处应用形容词作表语，getlost为常用表达，意为“丢失”。故lose改为lost。5.考查代词。句意：我下定决心要带的最重要的东西是一架用来拍照的照相机。结合主语I可知，此处应用物主代词my构成固定短语makeupone'smind“下定决心”。故our改为my。6.考查冠词。句意：在机场吃完午饭后，我坐下来等我的航班以便登机。结合语境可知，此处特指作者吃午饭和等航班的机场，应用定冠词the修饰名词airport。故an改为the。7.考查并列连词。句意：幸运的是，我带了阅读和写作材料。结合句意可知，此处是指阅读和写作材料都带了，它们是并列而非选择关系，应用and连接。故or改为and。8.考查介词。句意：我穿着牛仔裤和休闲衬衫，为长途飞行做好准备。getreadyforsth.为固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”。故在ready后加for。9.考查不定式。句意：按计划我的旅行要在有数百人的东京过一夜。根据固定短语bescheduledtodosth.“计划做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形和to构成不定式。故having改为have。10.考查固定短语：句意：按计划我的旅行要在有数百人的东京过一夜。millionsof为固定短语，意为“

33数百万”。故million改为millions。【点睛】第二节书面表达(满分25分)62.假设你是李华，去年作为一名交换生(exchangestudent)去美国学习，得到了布朗一家的照顾，回国后准备写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下：1.感谢生活上的关心，克服了思乡病(homesickness)；2.感谢学习上的帮助，口语进步很大；3.欢迎到中国做客。注意:1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMr.andMrs.Brown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【62题答案】【答案】DearMr.andMrs.Brown,I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforgivingmeachancetoliveinyourfamilywhileIwasanexchangestudentinAmerica.Tobehonest,thatwassuchahardtimeforme.Aboveall,ifithadnotbeenforyourkindnessandwarmheart,Iwouldn’thaveovercomemyhomesickness.Moreover,yoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishindailylife,whichmademehaveasorapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionofthecity.Believeitornot,myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksfromthebottomofmyheart,whichIwillneverforget.Ifthereisachance,welcometoChina,Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给布朗夫妇写一封感谢信，感谢他们对自己的照顾。

34【详解】1.词汇积累表达：extend→express困难的：difficult→hard克服：getover→overcome真挚的：heartfelt→sincere2.句型拓展同义句转换原句：Aboveall,ifithadnotbeenforyourkindnessandwarmheart,Iwouldn’thaveovercomemyhomesickness.拓展句：Aboveall,haditnotbeenforyourkindnessandwarmheart,Iwouldn’thaveovercomemyhomesickness.【点睛】[高分句型1]Aboveall,ifithadnotbeenforyourkindnessandwarmheart,Iwouldn’thaveovercomemyhomesickness.（句中运用if引导非真实条件状语从句）[高分句型2]Moreover,yoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishindailylife,whichmademehaveasorapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionofthecity.（句中运用which引导非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5BBCAC6-10BACAA11-15BCCAB16-20CCBAA