2023届高三英语名校新题专题02（阅读理解之记叙文） 期中考试专辑 解析版

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2023届高三英语名校新题快递—11月期中考试专辑专题02阅读理解之记叙文解析版【山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】Open-airjazz,locally-grownvegetables,Focacciabread,goutcheese,andNarcantrainingallcompetedagainstarainstormlastTuesdayatWestsideFarmersMarket’sannualCollegeNight.Andthevendors(商贩)heldoutprettywell.Evenastheraindropsintensified,folkskeptexploringthetablesstationedintheparkinglotofSt.MonicaChurch.Amongthecrowdwereanumberofcollegestudents,mostlyfromtheUniversityofRochester,likelybroughtinbytheCollegeNightawardsbeingoffered—afive-dollartoken(购物券),ahandbag,andaprizeraffleentry,allfreeofcharge.Nowinits15thyear,WestsidevolunteerJackieFarrellsaidthemarketpartnersmerelywithlocalfarms,businesses,andcommunitygroupstopopulateitstables.“Ourmissionreallyistoservethepeopleinthecommunity,gettingthemhealthandnutritioninformation,andconnectingthemtothefarmerswhogrowtheproduce,”Farrellsaid,“Everythinghastobelocal.It’saproducer-onlymarket,soyouhavetogroworproducewhateveryou’regoingtosellhere.”Thoseproducershaddiverseofferings.Vegetables,ofcourse,wereabundantbutsellersalsopushedcheeses,spreads,bread,preparedpastadishes,andmuchmore.Thecommunitygroupsofferinginformationwerediversetoo.RecoveryAllWays,alocalnonprofitwithastated“missiontosupportanyoneaffectedbysubstanceusedisorder”handedoutNarcanandtrainedpeopleinitsuse.TheirstationwasnexttoaMomsDemandActiontent,wherestaffersprovidedinformationonphysicalsafety.SNAP-Ednutritionandbenefitseducatorsalsoranatable.Theactivitiesofthestationswasscoredbylivemusic.TheUniversity’sMidnightRamblersperformed,andalocaljazzbandplayedawayastherainshowersstartedrollingin.FarrellhopedthattheCollegeNightpromotionwouldhelpmakestudentsmorecomfortablecrossingthebridgeintotheRochestercommunity.“Welovecollegestudents,andwekeepencouragingthemthatalltheyhavetodoisgoacrossthebridge.”4.WhatattractedcollegestudentstotheCollegeNight?A.Freeprizes.B.Sceneryintherain.C.Interestingbooks.D.Featuredgoods.5.WhatisthecharacteristicofWestsideFarmersMarket?A.Itismanagedbyfarmersthemselves.B.Itsvisitorsaremostlyuniversitystudents.C.Itsofferingsarelocallygrownorprepared.

1D.Farmersprovidemorevegetablesthancorn.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheCollegeNight?A.Crowdedandchaotic.B.Busyandfestive.C.Luxuriousandsplendid.D.Romanticandpeaceful.7.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WestsideFarmersMarketisfloweringrapidlyB.CollegeNightchannelsproductstocommunityC.CollegeNightbridgesuniversityandcommunityD.WestsideFarmersMarketisexpandingnationwide【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是西区农贸市场大学之夜的促销活动，大学之夜将大学生与当地的社区联系在一起，架起了两者之间联系的桥梁。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Amongthecrowdwereanumberofcollegestudents,mostlyfromtheUniversityofRochester,likelybroughtinbytheCollegeNightawardsbeingoffered—afive-dollartoken(购物券),ahandbag,andaprizeraffleentry,allfreeofcharge.(人群中有一些大学生，大部分来自罗切斯特大学，他们可能是被大学之夜提供的奖品带来的——一个5美元的购物券，一个手提包和一个奖品抽奖，所有的都是免费的)”可知，吸引大学生来参加大学之夜的是一些免费的奖品。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nowinits15thyear,WestsidevolunteerJackieFarrellsaidthemarketpartnersmerelywithlocalfarms,businesses,andcommunitygroupstopopulateitstables.“Ourmissionreallyistoservethepeopleinthecommunity,gettingthemhealthandnutritioninformation,andconnectingthemtothefarmerswhogrowtheproduce,”Farrellsaid,“Everythinghastobelocal.It’saproducer-onlymarket,soyouhavetogroworproducewhateveryou’regoingtosellhere.”(西区志愿者JackieFarrell说，现在是该市场成立的第15个年头，该市场只是与当地农场、企业和社区团体合作。法雷尔说：“我们的使命真的是为社区的人们服务，向他们提供健康和营养信息，并将他们与种植农产品的农民联系起来。一切都必须本地化。这是一个只有生产者的市场，所以你必须种植或生产你要在这里销售的任何东西。”)”可知，西区农贸市场的特点是它的产品是在当地种植的或事先准备好的。故选C项。【6题详解】

2推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Open-airjazz,locally-grownvegetables,Focacciabread,goutcheese,andNarcantrainingallcompetedagainstarainstormlastTuesdayatWestsideFarmersMarket’sannualCollegeNight.(上周二，在西区农贸市场一年一度的大学之夜，露天爵士乐、当地种植的蔬菜、佛卡夏面包、痛风奶酪和纳尔康训练都同暴风雨展开了竞争)”以及文章第四段“Thecommunitygroupsofferinginformationwerediversetoo.SNAP-Ednutritionandbenefitseducatorsalsoranatable.(提供信息的社区团体也是多样化的)”以及“SNAP-Ednutritionandbenefitseducatorsalsoranatable.(SNAP-Ed的营养和福利教育工作者也摆了一张桌子)”及文章倒数第二段“Theactivitiesofthestationswasscoredbylivemusic.TheUniversity’sMidnightRamblersperformed,andalocaljazzbandplayedawayastherainshowersstartedrollingin.(电台的活动由现场音乐配乐。大学的午夜漫步者(MidnightRamblers)进行了表演，当地的一支爵士乐队在倾盆大雨中继续演奏)”可知，大学之夜的特点是忙碌的和充满节日气氛的。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“FarrellhopedthattheCollegeNightpromotionwouldhelpmakestudentsmorecomfortablecrossingthebridgeintotheRochestercommunity.“Welovecollegestudents,andwekeepencouragingthemthatalltheyhavetodoisgoacrossthebridge.”(Farrell希望“大学之夜”的促销活动能帮助学生们更轻松地穿过大桥进入罗切斯特社区。“我们爱大学生，我们一直鼓励他们，他们所要做的就是穿过这座桥。”)”以及文章前面几段的内容可知，文章主要围绕着大学之夜的促销活动来展开，大学之夜将大学生与当地的社区联系在一起，架起了两者之间联系的桥梁。由此可知，C项CollegeNightbridgesuniversityandcommunity概括文章内容，作为标题最为合适。故选C项。江苏省连云港市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研MaggiePerkinshadbeenworkingasateacherinGeorgiafornearlyfiveyearsbeforeshedecidedto“quietquit”herjob.Thedecisiondidn’tmeanleavingherposition,butratherlimitingherworktohercontract(合约)hours.Nothingmore,nothingless.“IfIdidn’tquietquitmyteachingjob,Iwouldburnout,”shesays.LikePerkins,“quietquitters”onTikTokdefendtheirchoicetotakeastepbackfromwork,butcompanymanagersandworkplaceexpertsarguethatalthoughdoinglessmightfeelgoodintheshortterm,itcouldharmyourcareer—andyourcompany—inthelongrun.InthewakeoftheglobalpandemicandtheGreatResignation,employeesbegantoreimaginewhatworkcouldlooklike.Gallup’sStateoftheGlobalWorkplacereportinJunefoundjob

3dissatisfactionatanall-timehigh,with60%reportingemotionaldetachment(分离)fromwork.Disengagedworkerscosttheglobaleconomyanestimated$7.8trillioninlostproductivityandaneconomicslowdown.Now,companieshavebecomesensitivetoworkerburnout.GergoVari,CEOofjobboardplatformLensa,advocatesanalternativetoquietquitting:“loudlypersisting”.Thatis,empoweringemployeestospeakupabouthowtheirorganizationcanservetheirgoals.“Whenyouloudlypersist,youhaveasenseofbelongingtothecompany,”hesays.CareercoachAllisonPecksayssheviews“quietquitting”asasymptomofemployeesnotconnectingtotheirworkormanagers.Hercareeradviceforquietquittersistotakeevenbraveraction.“Findinganewjob,team,orcompanythatbettersuityoucanimproveyourmindsetatwork,”shesays.Someworkers,though,saythatcompanies’concernsabout“quietquitting”areunfounded.ShiniKo,asoftwaredeveloper,hassetlimitsonherhoursandnowrunsasmall-scalevegetablefarminhersparetime.“It’snegativeanddangerousthatweregardahealthywork-lifebalanceasquitting,”saysKo.“Canwejustcallitwhatitis?It’sjustworking.”24.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Anexampleofquietquitters.B.Anexcuseforquietquitting.C.Thelimitationofcontracthours.D.Theworkingconditionsofteachers.25.What’stheconsequenceof“quietquitting”accordingtothereport?AItcostthedisengagedworkersanestimated$7.8trillion.B.ItcausedtheglobalpandemicandtheGreatResignation.C.Itheldeconomybackandreducedworkers’productivity.D.Itresultedinemployees’jobdissatisfactioninthelongrun.26.WhatcanweinferfromGergoVari’swords?A.Companiesdon’thavetoworryaboutworkerburnout.B.Companiesshouldpersistloudlytoserveworkers’goals.C.Employeescanaskforashortbreakwhilefeelingwornout.D.Employeescanvoicetheiropinionsonthecompany’smanagement.27.WhatisShiniKo’sattitudetowardscompanies’concernsabout“quietquitting”?A.Unreasonable.B.Unforgivable.C.Unexpected.D.Uncertain.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A【解析】

4【导语】这是一篇说明文。指出现在员工工作的一个状态：“安静地辞职”，这不是真正的辞职，而是放弃努力进取的想法，只为完成职责。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“MaggiePerkinshadbeenworkingasateacherinGeorgiafornearlyfiveyearsbeforeshedecidedto“quietquit”herjob.（MaggiePerkins在乔治亚州当了将近五年的老师，之后她决定“安静地辞掉”她的工作。）”可知第一段以玛吉·帕金斯为例，提出“安静的辞职者”这一概念，根据第二段第一句“LikePerkins,“quietquitters”onTikTokdefendtheirchoicetotakeastepbackfromwork（和MaggiePerkins一样，抖音上的“安静的辞职者”也为他们选择从工作中后退一步进行辩护）”可知第二段延续第一段提出的概念进一步讨论，即第一段为举出实例。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Disengagedworkerscosttheglobaleconomyanestimated$7.8trillioninlostproductivityandaneconomicslowdown.（闲散的员工使全球经济损失了约7.8万亿美元的生产力和经济放缓。）”可知“安静地辞职”这一行为导致员工生产力下降，经济发展后退。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题题。根据第四段二三句“GergoVari,CEOofjobboardplatformLensa,advocatesanalternativetoquietquitting:“loudlypersisting”.Thatis,empoweringemployeestospeakupabouthowtheirorganizationcanservetheirgoals.（求职平台Lensa的首席执行官GergoVari提倡一种替代“安静地辞职”的方法：“大声坚持”。也就是说，允许员工向他们的组织明确表态，组织要如何满足他们的目标。）”可知GergoVari建议员工能够在公司管理方面发声，说出自己的看法。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Someworkers,though,saythatcompanies’concernsabout“quietquitting”areunfounded.（不过，一些员工表示，公司对“安静地辞职”的担忧是没有根据的。）”可知，这些员工认为公司不应该担忧这种现象，正常的工作本该如此。且倒数第二句“It’snegativeanddangerousthatweregardahealthywork-lifebalanceasquitting（我们将保持工作与生活之间健康的平衡视为辞职，这是消极和危险的）”可知ShiniKo就是最后一段认为公司的担忧毫无依据、不合理的代表之一，即ShiniKo认为公司的担忧不合理。故选A项。辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试

5Myhandswereshakinguncontrollably.ItriedincrediblyhardtofocusonthewordsthatIspenthoursputtingdownonpaper.Itriedtodefeatmyfearofspeakinginpubliconnumerousoccasionsthroughoutmylife.Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.PublicspeakinghadbeenmynemesisforaslongasIcouldremember.Theninmymid-thirties,IdecidedtojointhepublicspeakinggroupToastmasters.Ateverymeeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.Itwasn’tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedforunfairreasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.Sciencehasmadethiscountryaplacewheredreamscometrue—thisiswhyweallneedtoprotectscience.Inaddition,asasciencewriter,Itrytogetreaderstounderstandhowscienceisrelatedtotheirdailylives.SoIendeduponthatfrighteningstageonthatsunnySaturdayinApril—EarthDay.Despitethebodyshakesandfear,Ipersevered.Thatday,Ilookedoutintothecrowdoflike-mindedsciencesupportersandIfeltcomfort.Reachingthatmilestonegoalofgettingthroughaspeechtrulychangedme.Atalmostforty,IlearnedthatpassioncansetoffaflameinmyhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeechissuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nemesis”inParagraph1?A.Advantage.B.Annoyance.C.Preference.D.Confusion.5.HowdidtheauthorbehavetowardspublicspeakingafterleavingToastmasters?A.Hebegantofeellessworried.B.Hebecameapolishedspeaker.C.Heremainedashyspeaker.D.Thingsbecameworseforhim.6.WhatmadetheauthorwanttospeakoutonEarthDay?A.Itwasagoodchancetolearnscience.B.ItwasatestorganisedbyToastmasters.C.Hemustriseuptodefendhisjob.D.Hecouldn’thavepeopleattackingscience.7.Whatlessondidtheauthordrawfromhissuccessfulspeech?A.Frustrationcanbesteppingstonestosuccess.B.Sciencecanleadustomakewonderfulchanges.C.Anydifficultycanbeovercomewithgreatefforts.D.Passioncanmotiveustoachievetheunachievable.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】

6【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己多年恐惧在公共场合讲话，无法克服障碍，终于在最近科学和科研机构由于疫情原因受到不公平攻击时，克服恐惧，为科学及科学工作者勇敢发声，做到了以前不可能做到的事情。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.(在大学期间和我最初的几份工作中，当我必须做报告或主持会议时，我会感到异常紧张。)”可知作者在大学期间和参加工作之初，都是不敢当众说话的态度，但是所以一到开会或者需要做公开演讲的时候就会紧张。由此可以推断当众公开讲话是使作者“烦恼甚至恼火的的事”。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ateverymeeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork(在每次会议上，我们都被迫与其他演讲者竞争奖项。你可能会认为我在经历这些之后会成为一名出色的演说家，但这些经历似乎都不起作用)”可知，作者在Toastmasters练习并参加很多比赛，但是仍然没有成为一个娴熟的演讲者，仍然无法克服障碍，还是腼腆无法表达。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwasn'tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedforunfairreasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.(直到最近，当科学和科学机构在疫情大流行期间受到不公平的理由的攻击帮助时，我才决定我必须发声)”可知，因为自己所在国家的科学和科研机构受到言论攻击，这使作者要挺身而出捍卫科学，不能任由人们攻击科学。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Atalmostforty,IlearnedthatpassioncansetoffaflameinmyhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeechissuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.(在将近四十岁的时候，我明白了激情可以点燃我心中的火焰，去做我从未梦想过的事情。导致我演讲的黑暗一定会带来新的机会和冒险)”可知，作者意识到激情能够燃烧内心的火焰，然自己做到曾经不可能完成的事情。故选D项。四川省绵阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断

7Afewyearsago，Iwasleavingthekennel（养狗场）whereIworked，onlytofindababygoatattheendofthedriveway.Thekennel'sownersareknownanimalrescuersandIfiguredsomeoneoutsidedumpedhimoverthefence.I'mananimalloverandI'vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickensandfish,butnevergoats.Thetinykidwastooadorabletoresist.InamedhimQuincy,andwiththehelpofsomeexperiencedfriends,bottle-fedhiminmybathroom.Quincyprovedtobequitespecial.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,Itappedmyfingersonthebathroomfloorandsaid,“Liedown.”Iwasamazedwhenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimesinarow,Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.Heishouse-trained,jumpsinthebackofmySUVwhenIsay“loadup,”andspendsthedaywanderingwithmydogs,whomheconsidershisbrothersandsisters.HeknowsthenameofeverythingIfeedhim-apples,water,carrots,andstrawberries.Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycanperformtheirtricks.Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafewtricksthen,buthedidthemperfectlyandnevermisbehavedorgotnervousinfrontofthecrowd.Nowhehasawholeinventory：He’llshakehooves（蹄），comewhencalled，walkonarope,wave,smileforthecamera,andmore.Quincyandmydogsperformregularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecards（提示板），whichalwaysearnsthemostapplause.It'shardtobelievethatthegoatkidnobodywantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-naturedanimalsI'veeverhad.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebabygoatfromParagraph1?A.Hewasinjured.C.Hewasdeserted.B.Hewassold.D.Hewasmistreated.25.Whatmadetheauthordecidetobringthebabygoathome?A.Hisaffectionforthelittlegoat.C.Theadviceofhisfriends.B.Therequestofthekennel'sowner.D.Hisstrongdesiretokeepapet.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofQuincy?A.Faithfulandshy.C.Hardworkingandbrave.B.Strongandaggressive.D.Intelligentandobedient.

827.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Quincy:APoorCreatureC.Quincy:MyBestFriendB.Quincy:TheShowGoatD.Quincy:ASpecialTrainerCADB辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试Myhandswereshakinguncontrollably.ItriedincrediblyhardtofocusonthewordsthatIspenthoursputtingdownonpaper.Itriedtoconquermyfearofspeakinginpubliconnumerousoccasionsthroughoutmylife.Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.PublicspeakinghadbeenmynemesisforaslongasIcouldremember.Theninmymid-thirties,IdecidedtojointhepublicspeakinggroupToastmasters.Ateverymeeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.Itwasn’tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedforunfairreasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.Sciencehasmadethiscountryaplacewheredreamscometrue—thisiswhyweallneedtoprotectscience.Inaddition,asasciencewriter,Itrytogetreaderstounderstandhowscienceisrelatedtotheirdailylives.SoIendeduponthatfrighteningstageonthatsunnySaturdayinApril—EarthDay.Despitethebodyshakesandfear,Ipersevered.Thatday,Ilookedoutintothecrowdoflike-mindedsciencesupportersandIfeltcomfort.Reachingthatmilestonegoalofgettingthroughaspeechtrulychangedme.Atalmostforty,IlearnedthatpassioncansetoffaflameinmyhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeechissuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nemesis”inPara.1?A.Advantage.B.Annoyance.C.Preference.D.Confusion.5.HowdidtheauthorbehaveaboutpublicspeakingafterleavingToastmasters?A.Hebegantofeellessworried.B.Hebecameapolishedspeaker.C.Heremainedashyspeaker.D.Thingsbecameworseforhim.6.WhatmadetheauthorwanttospeakoutonEarthDay?A.Itwasagoodchancetolearnscience.B.Hemustriseuptodefendhisprofession.C.ItwasaprojectorganizedbyToastmasters.

9D.Hecouldn’thavepeopleattackingscience.7.Whatlessondidtheauthordrawfromhissuccessfulspeech?A.Passioncanmotiveustoachievetheunachievable.B.Anydifficultycanbeovercomewithgreateffort.C.Sciencecanleadustomakewonderfulchanges.D.Frustrationcanbesteppingstonestosuccess.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直以来害怕在公共场合发表演讲，一次偶然的机会，他决定为捍卫科学挺身而出发表演讲并从此战胜了自己。这让作者领悟到，激情能够燃起心中的火焰，让自己做到曾经不可能完成的事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetridiculouslynervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.(在大学期间和我最初的几份工作中，当我必须做报告或主持会议时，我会感到异常紧张。)”可知，作者在大学期间和参加工作之初，都是不敢当众说话的态度，但是所以一到开会或者需要做公开演讲的时候就会紧张。由此可以推断划线词的含义是“让人恼火的事”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ateverymeeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.(在每次会议上，我们都被评分，被迫与其他演讲者竞争奖项。你可能会认为我在经历这些之后会成为一名出色的演说家，但这些经历似乎都不起作用。)”可知，作者参加很多比赛，但是仍然没有成为一个娴熟的演讲者。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwasn'tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutionswerebeingattackedforunfairreasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecidedImustspeakout.(直到最近，当科学和科学机构在大流行期间受到不公平的理由的攻击时，我才决定我必须发声。)”可知，因为自己所在国家的科学和科研机构受到言论攻击，这使作者要挺身而出捍卫科学。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Atalmostforty,IlearnedthatpassioncansetoffaflameinmyhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeechissuretolead

10tonewopportunitiesandadventures.(在将近四十岁的时候，我明白了激情可以点燃我心中的火焰，去做我从未梦想过的事情。导致我演讲的黑暗一定会带来新的机会和冒险。)”可知，作者意识到激情能够燃烧内心的火焰，然自己做到曾经不可能完成的事情。故选A。湖南省顶级名校2023届高三上学期月考试卷200,000milesfromEarth,thecrewofthethirdmannedmissiontotheMoonfacedanastronaut'sworstnightmare:anexplosiononthespacecraft.It'swhathappenedintheOscar-winningfilmApollo13,butit'salsoatruestory.Thelift-offofApollo13tookplaceon11thApril1970.Twodaysintothemission,thethree-mancrewwereinbigtrouble.Theyhadbeencarryingoutroutinecheckswhentherewasaloudbang.Warninglightswerestartingtoflash.Lookingoutintospace,theycouldseeatrailofgas-thespacecraftwasleakingoxygen.TheysentoutashortmessagetothescientistsbackonEarth:“Houston,we’vehadaproblemhere.”Atfirst，theythoughtthatameteor（流星）hadhitthem，buttheylaterfoundoutthatashortcircuithadcausedanoxygencontainertoexplode.Whateverthecause,theyknewtherewasnotimetolose.Theirelectricitysupplyinthecommandmodule（指令舱）dependedonthatoxygenandprettysoontheywouldrunoutofboth.Theonlysolutionwastomoveintothelunarmodule-thesectionofthespacecraftthatwouldhavelandedontheMoon.Nowthough,theywereusingitasakindoflifeboat.Withitsownpowersupply,oxygenandwater,thethreemencouldsurviveinthelunarmoduleandreturntoEarth.Therewasanotherproblemthough.Inanenclosedspacelikealunarmodule,thecarbondioxidethecrewwasbreathingoutwasdangerous.Theequipmenttocleartheairofcarbondioxidewasonlybuiltfortwopeople.Nowithadtodealwiththree.Amazingly,thecrewmanagedtobuildanadapteroutofmaterialsonboardtoreducethecarbondioxidetoasafelevel.Therewasonefinalhindrance.Thelunarmodulewasn'tstrongenoughtore-enterEarth'satmospheresothecrewhadtogobackintothedamagedcommandmodule.Toeveryone'srelief,thecrewofApollo13arrivedsafelyintheSouthPacificOceanonApril17th.Althoughthecrewdidn'tlandontheMoon,NASAstillconsideredthemissionasuccess.24.Whatwastheastronauts'firstreactiontotheexplosion?A.TheywentouttolandontheMoon.B.TheyinformedscientistsonEarth.C.Theymovedintothelunarmodule.D.Theylookedintothecauseoftheexplosion.25.Howdidtheastronautssolvetheirairsituationinthelunarmodule?A.Bymovingbacktothecommandmodule.

11B.Byloweringthecarbondioxidelevel.C.Bycreatinganewoxygensupply.D.Bylimitingtheoxygenuse.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A.Surprise.C.Obstacle.B.Mission.D.Circumstance.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASuccessfulMissionC.DecpSpaceExplorationB.AnAmazingAdventureD.Life-and-DeathDramainSpace【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影《阿波罗13号》背后真实的太空故事。24.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的TheysentoutashortmessagetothescientistsbackonEarth可知，爆炸发生后，他们首先联系了地球上的科学家。故选B项。25.B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Amazingly，thecrewmanagedtobuildanadapteroutofmaterialsonboardtoreducethecarbondioxidetoasafelevel.可知，机组人员制作了一种新设备以降低二氧化碳的水平。故选B项。26.C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句Thelunarmodulewasn＇tstrongenoughtore-enterEarth＇satmospheresothecrewhadtogobackintothedamagedcommandmodule.可知，此处表示他们仍然面临最后一个“困难”，即因登月舱不够坚固而无法再次进入大气层。由此可知，画线词意为“困难；障碍”。故选C项。27.D。主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了电影《阿波罗13号》背后真实发生在太空的生死逃亡的故事。“太空中的生死存亡的故事”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。湖北省武汉市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中试题Myneighborsacrossthestreettakeprideinoneofthemoststrikingtreesintheneighborhood—atoweringoakthatisover75yearsold.Thisyear,afterawet,warmsummer,leaveswereabitdifferentinmyMassachusettstown.Andthroughsomecombinationofevents,thatgloriousoakseemedtohavedroppedallofitsuncountableleavesonasinglewindyday.Iarrivedathomethatafternoontofindourfrontwalkway,drivewayandsidewalkcompletelyblanketed.MysonandIhadagreattimemakingaleafpileforjumpingandenjoyingpillowyfun.The

12wholetime,Iwasfascinatedbythespeedofthisyear’sleafdrop.EventhoughIwasawarethatitwasanaccidentofwindpatternsthatleftalltheleavesinouryard,Ikeptlookingupandfeelingazingofaweatthesuddenlybarebranchesthatwatchedquietlyoverourneighborhood,startingitsrestfulseasonbeforesettingspringleafbuds.AndIfeltthankfulforthosefallenleavesasIwasremindedofmyfavoritequotefromtheauthorandnaturalistHalBorland.HewroteitreferencingOctober,butthisyear’slaterdrophadmechangethemonth:“Novemberisthefallenleaf,butitisalsoawiderhorizonmoreclearlyseen.Itisthedistanthillsoncemoreinsight,andtheenduringconstellations(星座)abovethemonceagain.”WhenIlayinthatpileofdry,crispleavesandlookedupintotheoaktreeacrossthestreet,Ifeltaclarityandpeacethatcomesalongwiththeinconvenientlyearlysunsetsandchillytemperaturesofthetransitionfromfallintowinter.IcouldstilladmirethetreeasIhadinspringandsummer,butIcouldalsoseethroughit,beyondit,tothebigskythatblanketsusall.4.What’sunusualthisyear?A.Outdooractivitiesarelimitedduetoheavywinds.B.Aseriesofspecialeventshappenedintheneighborhood.C.TheweatherisespeciallycoldinwinterinMassachusetts.D.Theneighbors’bigtreedroppedallitsleaveswithinaday.5.Whatkindoffeelingdoestheunderlinedpart“azingofawe”inParagraph2referto?A.Anxiety.B.Sorrow.C.Comfort.D.Amazement.6.WhyisHalBorland’slinesquotedinParagrapn3?A.Toexpresstheauthor’sadmirationforthenaturalist.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofgettingclosetonature.C.Toexpresstheauthor’sfeelingsabouttheleaf-fallingseason.D.Toemphasizethebeautyoftheauthor’schildhoodmemories.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSkyFarBeyond.B.TheFallofMassachusetts.C.TheBeautyofaNewly-bareTree.D.TheMemoriesofPeaceandBeauty.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文，作者描述了秋末冬初落叶满地的景色，抒发了对这个季节的赞美之情。【4题详解】

13细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Andthroughsomecombinationofevents,thatgloriousoakseemedtohavedroppedallofitsuncountableleavesonasinglewindyday.(经过种种事件的综合，那棵辉煌的橡树似乎在一个刮风的日子里，把它无数的叶子都掉光了。)”可知，今年的不寻常之处是邻居的大树在一天之内掉光了所有的叶子。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“thesuddenlybarebranchesthatwatchedquietlyoverourneighborhood,startingitsrestfulseasonbeforesettingspringleafbuds(突然光秃秃的树枝静静地注视着我们的社区，开始了春天嫩芽之前的宁静季节)”可知，作者惊叹于叶落之后大树的树干和树枝之美，因此“azingofawe”的意思是“惊叹”，和amazement意思相近，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Novemberisthefallenleaf,butitisalsoawiderhorizonmoreclearlyseen.Itisthedistanthillsoncemoreinsight,andtheenduringconstellationsabovethemonceagain.(十一月是落叶，但它也更广阔的视野更清晰地看到。远处的群山又出现在眼前，群山上方经久不衰的星座又出现在眼前。)”可知，这句话描述的是十一月的美景，因此在第三段引用了HalBorland所写的句子的目的是表达作者对落叶季节的感受。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一段“WhenIlayinthatpileofdry,crispleavesandlookedupintotheoaktreeacrossthestreet,Ifeltaclarityandpeacethatcomesalongwiththeinconvenientlyearlysunsetsandchillytemperaturesofthetransitionfromfallintowinter.IcouldstilladmirethetreeasIhadinspringandsummer,butIcouldalsoseethroughit,beyondit,tothebigskythatblanketsusall.(当我躺在那堆又干又脆的树叶上，抬头望着街对面的橡树时，我感到了一种清澈与平静，这是伴随着令人不安的早日落和秋冬交替期间的寒冷气温而来的。我仍然可以像春天和夏天那样欣赏这棵树，但我也可以透过它，越过它，看到覆盖我们所有人的广阔天空。)”可知，作者惊叹于叶落之后大树的树干和树枝之美，抒发了对这个季节的赞美之情。因此最好的题目是C选项“TheBeautyofaNewly-bareTree.(刚变得光秃秃的树的美丽。)”，故选C。湖南省郴州市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次教学质量监测ShawaneePatrickispassionateaboutgivingeveryonetheabilitytowalkascomfortablyandeffectivelyaspossiblethroughtheuseofwalkingassistivedevices,suchasprosthetics(假肢)andorthotics.APh.D.studentintheJ.Mikewalker66DepartmentofMechanicalEngineeringatTexasA&MUniversity.Patrick

14wasinspiredtohelpdevelopbetterwalkingassistivedevicesbythepartialparalysis(瘫痪)ofhergrandmother.Herresearchfocusesondevelopingandimprovingwalkingassistivedevicesbydeterminingwhatinputsareimportantandoutcomesthatcouldimprovethedesignprocess."Iliketosaymyresearchisabouthowtohelppeoplewhocan'twalkbeabletowalk.andhowtohelpthosewhodowalk.walkbetter."Patricksaid."That'skindofmyaim.walkingimprovesthequalityoflife,soit'sreallyimportantwehelpthosefacingchallengeswhenwecan."TheCOVID-19pandemicbroughtchallengestoPatrick'sresearchaswell.Patrick'sresearch—whichworkswithhumanstudies—hadbeendelayedseveraltimesbythehealthandavailabilityofhersubjects.Patricksaidtheprocessofconductingherresearchincludesinvestigatingtheuser'sneedsfromvariousangles.Fromtheperspectiveoftheuserthemselvestotheirphysicianandfamilymembers.Patricksaiditisnecessarytobuildacompletepictureofthem.Patrickisdeterminedtomakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofthepeoplesheworkswith.aswellasthethousandsmorelikethem.Althoughthespecificprojectsheisworkingonwillnotbegoingtomarket.Patricksaidsheishopefulthattheresearchsheisconductingcouldonedayinfluencethedevelopmentofaproductthatmakesitswaytothosewhocouldgreatlybenefitfromthesupport.24.whatinspiredPatricktostarttheproject?A.Herstrongdesiretohelptheold.B.Hergrandmother'sdisability.C.Herassignmentinuniversity.D.Herenthusiasmaboutmechanicalengineering.25.whatisthepurposeofPatrick'sresearch?A.Tofigureoutthefactsaboutinputs.B.Tocopewiththeimportantchallenges.C.Toimprovethelivesofthoseinneed.D.Toperfectthedesignprocess.26.whatwasthenecessarystepwhenPatrickconductedtheresearch?A.Fullyunderstandtheusers'demands.B.RemovetheC0VID-19pandemic.C.Investigatetheusers'healthandavailability.D.Contacttheusers'physicianandfamilymembers.27.whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtowalkBetter.B.ACureforPainfulPatients.C.ANewwalkingDevice.D.AHelpfulProjectLaunchedbyAstudent.24-27BCAD山西省太原市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中质量监测

15Openingagoodbookcantakeyouonanadventurebutsometimes,it’snotwhat’sonthepages,butwhat’sbeenleftinthemisthemostexcitingpartforSharonMcKellar,alibrarianattheOaklandPublicLibrary.Shehasbeencollectingmementosleftinthelibraryforyears.Now.she’sfinallyfoundauseforallthoseoldfamilyphotos,notes,couponsrecipesandconcertticketsshe’scollectedinbooksovertheyears.McKellarstartedthe“FoundinaLibraryBook”project—anonlinedatabaseofallthethingsfoundinbooksatthelibrary.“Itstartedoutasmypersonalcollection,butIputoutacalltootherlibrarystaff,justtoseeifanybodyhadanythingthey’dbewillingtoshare,andwasjusttotallyinundatedwithotherpeople’slittlecollectionsofallsortsofthingstheyhadfound,”McKellartoldCBSNews.McKellarhasadded370mementostothelibrary’sonlinecollection-butshesaidshehadacouplehundredmoretoupload.Manyofthemementosarenotesandsomearebookreviewsleftbehindforthenextreader:“Ilovedthisbook.Itstolemyheartandmademecry.Whenyoufindtearstains,youwillknowtheyaremine.”McKellarsaidthatwhiletheoriginsoftheforgottenmementosremainamystery,somepeoplehaverecognizeditemsontheonlinedatabase,“OnepersonnamedSusanreachedoutbecauseoneofthelovenoteslookedlikeherparents’handwritingandthekindofnotestheyusedtoleaveeachother,”shesaid.Theprojectisfairlynew,butMcKellarhopesitinspirespeopletodiveintobooksattheirlocallibrary,“Youneverknowwhatyou’llfind.Youjusthaveasenseofsharedspaceincommunity.”McKellarsaid.“Ithinkpartofwhypeopleareespeciallyexcitedaboutthatrightnowiswehaveobviouslybeeninafast-pacedsociety.So,itisawaytosortoffeelaconnectionwithpeoplewhoyoudon’tevenknowthroughtheseforgottenobjects.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mementos”refertoinparagraph1?A.Theadventurestories.B.Theforgottenmemories.C.Theitemsfoundinbooks.D.Thewell-designedpages.5.WhydidMcKellarcontactotherlibrarians?A.Toraisemoneyforherproject.B.Toinvestigatetheircommitment.C.Tolaunchalost-and-foundproject.D.Toenrichthedatabaseofhercollection.6.WhatisimpliedfromSusan’scaseinparagraph4?A.Theprojectaimstofindlostrelatives.B.Inspiringlovestoriesimpresspeoplealot.C.Theoriginsofthemementosremainmysterious.D.Theexperienceaddstotheemotionalappealoftheproject.7.WhatisthepossiblereasonforthepopularityofMcKellar’sproject?

16AIthelpspeoplefindlostobjects.B.Itinspirespeopletoreadwidely.C.Itoffersacommunity-basedlink.D.Itbringslocallibrariesbacktolife.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥克兰公共图书馆的图书管理员McKellar创办的在线数据库，帮助大家找到遗失的物件，并发掘项目背后的情感价值。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Shehasbeencollectingmementosleftinthelibraryforyears.(她多年来一直在收集留在图书馆的mementos)”可知，mementos是被人留在图书馆里的东西，并根据后文“Now.she’sfinallyfoundauseforallthoseoldfamilyphotos,notes,couponsrecipesandconcertticketsshe’scollectedinbooksovertheyears.(多年来，她在书中收集了很多家庭老照片、笔记、优惠券、食谱和音乐会门票，她终于找到了这些东西的用处)”可知，mementos包括了老照片、笔记、优惠券等小物品。由此推知，划线词mementos指的是在书中找到的小物件。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Itstartedoutasmypersonalcollection,butIputoutacalltootherlibrarystaff,justtoseeifanybodyhadanythingthey’dbewillingtoshare(一开始这只是我的个人收藏，但我给其他图书馆的工作人员打了个电话，想看看是否有人有什么东西愿意分享)”可知，McKellar打电话给其他图书管理员打电话是为了希望其他人能给她分享一些小物件，来丰富她的收藏。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“OnepersonnamedSusanreachedoutbecauseoneofthelovenoteslookedlikeherparents’handwritingandthekindofnotestheyusedtoleaveeachother.(一个名叫苏珊的人找到了这些东西，因为其中一张爱的字条看起来像她父母的笔迹，是他们过去常留给彼此的那种字条)”可知，McKellar的在线数据库帮助苏珊找到了能够让她想起父母的一个字条，这是一个非常有爱的故事，让大家感受到了在线数据库这个项目背后的情感价值。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Youneverknowwhatyou’llfind.Youjusthaveasenseofsharedspacein

17community.(你永远不知道你会发现什么。你会在社区中有一种共享空间的感觉)”可知，McKellar的项目受欢迎可能是因为他能够把不同圈子的人联系起来，构成一种基于社区的联系。故选C项。江西省2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考EdwardO.WilsonwhodiedonDec.26,2021attheageof92,wasanextraordinaryscholarineverysenseoftheword.BythetimeImethimin1982,he’dmadegreatcontributionstoscience.Forexample,hediscoveredthechemicalmeansbywhichantscommunicate.Heworkedouttheimportanceofthehabitatsizeandpositioninprotectinganimals.In1982Icautiouslysatdownnexttothegreatmanduringabreakatasmallconferenceonsocialinsects.Heturned,extendedhishandandsaid,“Hi,I’mEdWilson.Idon’tbelievewe’vemet.”Thenwetalkeduntilitwastimetogetbacktothemeeting.ThreehourslaterIapproachedhimagain.Heturned,extendedhishandandsaid,“Hi,I’mEdWilson.Idon’tbelievewe’vemet”Wilsonforgotmebutremainedfriendly.Iwasfreshoutofgraduateschool,whileWilsonwasalreadyveryfamous.Yethedidn’thesitatetoextendhishandtome,notoncebuttwice.MyworkstudyingnativeplantsandinsectswasinspiredbyWilson’sdescriptionsofbiodiversity.His1992book,TheDiversityofLife,becamethebasisforaneventualturninmycareerpath.ThroughouthiscareerWilsoncommunicatedtheurgentneedtopreservethenaturalworld.AsIseeit,theonlywaytorealizeWilson’slifelongwishistoburytheideathathumansarehereandnatureissomeplaceelse.Providingapracticalplanforprotectingtheearthhasbeenmygoalforthelast20years,andI’mhonoredthatitmixeswithWilson’sthought.4.WhendidtheauthormeetWilsonforthefirsttime?A.WhentheauthorwasdoingbusinessB.WhentheauthorwasingraduateschoolC.WhentheauthorattendedasmallconferenceD.Whentheauthorwasstudyingnativeplants.5.WhatdidtheauthorprobablythinkofWilsonaftertheymet?A.CleverB.DeterminedC.Creative.D.Kind6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.HeregularlyhaddiscussionswithWilsonB.HisresearchwasinfluencedbyWilsonC.HewroteabookundertheguidanceofWilson.D.HisopinionaboutnaturewasdifferentfromWilson’s7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkthewaytorealizeWilson’slifelongwishis?A.Stayingawayfromnature.B.Learningtocoexistwithnature.C.Conductingfutureresearch.D.Learningaboutallkindsofanimals【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B

18【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与学者威尔逊先生相处时的经历及威尔逊对作者的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BythetimeImethimin1982,he’dmadegreatcontributionstoscience.”（1982年我见到他的时候，他已经为科学做出了巨大的贡献。）第二段中“In1982Icautiouslysatdownnexttothegreatmanduringabreakatasmallconferenceonsocialinsects.”（1982年，在一次关于社会昆虫的小型会议上，休息时，我小心翼翼地坐在这位伟人旁边。）可知，作者第一次见到威尔逊的时候，是在一次小型会议的休息时间。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wilsonforgotmebutremainedfriendly.Iwasfreshoutofgraduateschool,whileWilsonwasalreadyveryfamous.Yethedidn’thesitatetoextendhishandtome,notoncebuttwice.”（威尔逊忘记了我，但仍然很友好。我刚从研究生院毕业，而威尔逊已经很有名了。然而他毫不犹豫地向我伸出了手，不止一次，而是两次。）可知，威尔逊对于刚从研究生院毕业的作者是友好的，所以作者认为他是友善的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“MyworkstudyingnativeplantsandinsectswasinspiredbyWilson’sdescriptionsofbiodiversity.His1992book,TheDiversityofLife,becamethebasisforaneventualturninmycareerpath.”（我研究本地植物和昆虫的工作受到威尔逊对生物多样性的描述的启发。他1992年出版的著作《生活的多样性》成为我职业生涯最终转折的基础。）可知，威尔逊的生物多样性的描述对我的研究是有启发的。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AsIseeit,theonlywaytorealizeWilson’slifelongwishistoburytheideathathumansarehereandnatureissomeplaceelse.”（在我看来，实现威尔逊毕生愿望的唯一方法就是要把人类在这里，自然在别处的隔阂消除。）可知，实现威尔逊的毕生愿望的方式就是使人类和自然和平共处，故选B。天津市五校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考Ten-year-oldSterling,astudentatStorkElementaryinAltaLoma,California,sayshewouldseegrown-upsignoringthestopsignnearhisschoolbusstopallthetime.Sterlingandhismomwereconcernedthatthedriverswouldgetintocrashes.Soheandhismom

19decidedtogathersomestatisticstoshowthatstop-signrunningattheintersection(十字路口)nearhisschoolbusstopwasreallyaproblem.Theymadetheirplantogooutandstartcountingcarsthatstoppedandcarsthatdidn’tstop.Astheirresearchwenton,theyfoundtheresultswereamazing.Duringthesevendaystheyspentwatchingcarsgothroughtheintersection,theyfoundthatonlyoneoutofeverythreecarsactuallystoppedatthestopsign.Thatmeanstwooutofeverythreecarsdidnotstop.“Whatifthereisakidwhohastocrossthestreetatthatintersection,notknowingifthedriveriscomingtowardhim?”SterlingandhismomThought.Sotheydecidedtogivethestatisticsintothepolicedepartment.Andthatwaswhattheydid.JohnMcMahon,governorofSanBernardinoCountySheriff,foundoutabouttheirtrafficstudy,andhewasdeeplyimpressed.“IamnotsurewhetherIhaveeverseensuchastudyofthisdepthcomingfromanelementaryschoolstudent,”hesaid.“PolicearekeepingamuchclosereyeontheintersectionsoIthinkitisnowamuchsaferintersection—andclearly,amuchsaferbusstopthanitusedtobe.”OnFebruary19,McMahonsurprisedSterlingathisschoolandgavehimaspecialawardforhistrafficstudy.“It’snoteverydaythatwegettorecognizeastudentforgoingaboveandbeyondanddoingunbelievablethingforhiscommunity”McMahonsaid.ForSterling,it’snotjustaboutprotectinghimselffromgettinghurtinacarcrash.It’saboutprotectingotherkids,too.“Maybewecoulddosomethingtostopthosecrashes,andsavesomelives,”Sterlingsaid.41.HowdidSterlingfeelwhenhesawadultsignoringthestopsign?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.SurprisedD.Frightened.42.WhatdidSterlingandhismotherfindaftertheyobservedforaweek?A.Aboutathirdofcarsdidn’tstopatthecrossroads.B.Mostofthedriversdidn’tobeythetrafficrules.C.Policemendidn’tremindthedriverstostopatthetrafficlight.D.Kidsalwaysfounditdifficulttocrossthestreetatthecrossroads.43.WhydidSterlinghandhisresultofresearchintothepolice?A.Toshowthemanamazingresult.BToshowtheimportanceofhisresearch.C.Toturntothemforhelp.D.Toasktobuildatrafficlightthere.44.WhatcanweknowfromwhatJohnMcMahonsaid?A.Studentsdon’talwayshavedeepthoughtsofsociety.B.PolicemenwerenotresponsiblebeforeSterling’sstudy.C.Heexpectedmorestudentstohelpbuildtheircommunity.

20D.Sterling’scontributiontohiscommunityhasbeenaccepted.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Sterlingmadeadifferencebydoinglittlethings.B.Sterlingdecidestodevotehimselftostoppingthecrashes.C.Sterlingfeltproudofhimselfwhenmentioninghisresearch.D.Sterlingdidhisstudytomakeotherscareaboutthetrafficsafety【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了斯特林通过调查他的学校汽车站附近的十字路口的无视停车标志的情况，并把数据交给警察，从而解决了这个问题，来说明一些小事也能有大的影响。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ten-year-oldSterling,astudentatStorkElementaryinAltaLoma,California,sayshewouldseegrown-upsignoringthestopsignnearhisschoolbusstopallthetime.(10岁的斯特林是加利福尼亚州阿尔塔洛马市斯托克小学的一名学生。他说，他经常看到大人们无视他学校汽车站附近的停车标志)”第二段中“Sterlingandhismomwereconcernedthatthedriverswouldgetintocrashes.(斯特林和他的母亲担心司机会发生车祸)”可知，当斯特林看到大人们无视停车标志时，他是担心的。故选B项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Duringthesevendaystheyspentwatchingcarsgothroughtheintersection,theyfoundthatonlyoneoutofeverythreecarsactuallystoppedatthestopsign.Thatmeanstwooutofeverythreecarsdidnotstop.(在观察通过十字路口的车辆的七天里，他们发现实际上每三辆车中只有一辆在停止标志前停下。这意味着每三辆车中就有两辆没有停车)”可知，斯特林和他的母亲观察了一周后发现有三分之二的车无视了停车标志，所以大多数司机不遵守交通规则。故选B项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“'Whatifthereisakidwhohastocrossthestreetatthatintersection,notknowingifthedriveriscomingtowardhim?'SterlingandhismomThought.Sotheydecidedtogivethestatisticsintothepolicedepartment.Andthatwaswhatthey

21did.(“如果有一个孩子不得不在那个十字路口过马路，却不知道司机是否正朝他过来，那该怎么办?”斯特林和他的妈妈想。所以他们决定把统计数据交给警察局。这就是他们所做的)”可推知，斯特林要把他的研究成果交给警方，是担心其他过马路孩子的安全，向警方求助。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中OnFebruary19,McMahonsurprisedSterlingathisschoolandgavehimaspecialawardforhistrafficstudy.“It’snoteverydaythatwegettorecognizeastudentforgoingaboveandbeyondanddoingunbelievablethingforhiscommunity.”McMahonsaid.(2月19日，麦克马洪在学校给斯特林一个惊喜，给他颁发了交通研究特别奖。麦克马洪说:“并不是每天我们都会因为一个学生超越了自己，为他的社区做了不可思议的事情认可一个学生。”)”可知，约翰·麦克马洪话中表达了希望更多的学生帮助建立他们的社区。故选C项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据全文，我们知道斯特林通过调查学校汽车站附近的十字路口的停车标志确实是一个问题，之后把数据交给了警察局，再根据倒数第二段“PolicearekeepingamuchclosereyeontheintersectionsoIthinkitisnowamuchsaferintersection—andclearly,amuchsaferbusstopthanitusedtobe.(警方正在密切关注这个十字路口，所以我认为现在这个十字路口更加安全了—很明显，这个公交车站也比以前更安全了)”以及最后一段“ForSterling,it’snotjustaboutprotectinghimselffromgettinghurtinacarcrash.It’saboutprotectingotherkids,too.“Maybewecoulddosomethingtostopthosecrashes,andsavesomelives,”Sterlingsaid.(对于斯特林来说，这不仅仅是为了保护自己免受车祸的伤害。这也是为了保护其他孩子。斯特林说:“也许我们可以做些什么来阻止这些碰撞，挽救一些生命。”)”可推知，从这篇文章中我们知道斯特林通过做一些小事而有所不同。故选A项。