资源描述：
《2023届高三英语名校新题专题04（阅读理解之七选五） 期中考试专辑 原卷版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2023届高三英语名校新题快递—11月期中考试专辑专题04阅读理解之七选五原卷版北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题HowSociologistsDefineCultureCultureisoneofthemostimportantconceptswithinsociologybecausesociologistsrecognizethatitplaysacrucialroleinoursociallives.Itisimportantforshapingsocialrelationships,maintainingandchallengingsocialorder,determininghowwemakesenseoftheworldandourplaceinit,andinshapingoureverydayactionsandexperiencesinsociety.____35____Inbrief,sociologistsdefinethenon–materialaspectsofcultureasthevaluesandbeliefs,language,communicationandpracticesthataresharedincommonbyagroupofpeople.Expandingonthesecategories,cultureismadeupofourknowledge,commonsense,assumptionsandexpectations.Itisalsotherules,norms,lawsandmoralsthatgovernsociety;thewordsweuseaswellashowwespeakandwritethem;andthesymbolsweusetoexpressmeaning,ideasandconcepts.____36____Itinformsandisencapsulatedinhowwewalk,sit,carryourbodiesandinteractwithothers;howwebehavedependingontheplace,timeand“audience”;andhowweexpressidentitiesofrace,classandgender,amongothers.Cultureincludesthecollectivepracticesweparticipateinaswell,suchasreligiousceremonies,thecelebrationofsecularholidaysandattendingsportingevents.____37____Thisaspectofcultureincludesawidevarietyofthings,frombuildings,technologicalgadgetsandclothing,tofilm,music,literatureandart,amongothers.Aspectsofmaterialculturearemorecommonlyreferredtoasculturalproducts.Sociologistsseethetwosidesofculture—thematerialandnon–material—ascloselyconnected.Materialcultureemergesfromandisshapedbythenon-materialaspectsofculture.____38____Butitisnotaone–wayrelationshipbetweenmaterialandnon–materialculture.Materialculturecanalsoinfluencethenon-materialaspectsofculture.Forexample,apowerfuldocumentaryfilmmightchangepeople’sattitudesandbeliefs.____39____Whathascomebeforeintermsofmusic,film,televisionandart,forexample,influencesthevalues,beliefsandexpectationsofthosewhointeractwiththem,whichthen,inturn,influencethecreationofadditionalculturalproducts.AThisiswhyculturalproductstendtofollowpatterns.B.Itiscomposedofbothnon-materialandmaterialthings.C.Withoutculture,wewouldnothaverelationshipsorsociety.D.Cultureisalsowhatwedoandhowwebehaveandperform.E.Materialcultureiscomposedofthethingsthathumansmakeanduse.F.Cultureisdistinctfromsocialstructureandeconomicaspectsofsociety.
1G.Inotherwords,whatwevalue,believeandknowinfluencesthethingsthatwemake.福建省三明市教研联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.___16___Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!Beclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginning.Doyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebutton(贪睡闹铃)fifteentimeseverymorning?Thatyou’reaneatfreak(怪人)?Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup?___17___It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Addressproblemswhenthey’relittle.Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?___18___Addressingthingsthatannoyyouwhilethey’restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow.Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey’vebecomebig.___19___Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don’tthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.___20___Butyourroommatemaynot.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?A.Beopentonewideasandexperiences.B.Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate.C.Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.D.Expecttolearn,growandchangeduringthetimeinthecollege.E.Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?F.Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourlittlepreferences.G.Havingaroommatecanbebothachallengeandagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.【山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonceinalifetimeexperience,butassoonasIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn.
2____16____About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(远征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestoshowjusthowmagicalofadestinationitis.Allyoursenseswillbestimulated...isthebestwayIcandescribethetimeonthewhitecontinent.Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.TheicywatermovingthroughyourbodyasyoutaketheinfamousPolarPlunge.Thelearningofheart-touchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast.____17____Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway.____18____Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.Itisasmuchbeautifulasisitcruel.Likeseeingabrownskua(贼鸥)attackingapenguinchick.Yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupcomingwinter.Thecyclecontinues,andyou’releftwonderingwhotorootfor.ThingsmovefastinAntarctica,andeverymonthofferssomethingreallyuniqueandspecialtosee.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain.____19____Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipswouldnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.Thepenguinsarecompletingtheiryearlyfeather-changingprocess.____20____Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptourdistanceanddidnotscarethemintohidingunderfreezingwater.Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It’sabsolutelyincredibletowitnessthechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefultohavebeenavisitor.A.Thelistgoeson.B.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.C.Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.D.Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.E.I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.F.Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.G.Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.江苏省连云港市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”schooloflife,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisareasonforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.___36___Herearethreestepsyoucantakethenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingaboutyourpastmistakes.Killtheghost.Peopleoftensaytheirregrets“haunt”them.Thissuggeststhatregretislikeaghost:notentirelyclearbutalwaysawful.Bringyourghostoutoftheshadowsbymakingalistofyourregrets.___37___Behonestwithoutcatastrophizing(小题大做).Youwillfindthatalistisalotless
3frighteningthanaghost.___38___Afteryoumakeamistake,lifemoveson.Butsometimesyoujustcan’tstopkickingyourself.Perhapsyoudroppedoutofschooldecadesagoandareconstantlycalculatingtodayhowmuchmoneyyouwouldbemakinghadyoumadeittograduation.___39___So,makeupyourmindtoexchangeyouremotionalsentencewithasimpleoraldeclaration:“Iwillnotwasteanotherminuteofmyliferelivingadecisionthatcannotbechanged.”Collectyourdiploma(文凭).___40___Ifyouneverexperiencedregret,youwouldkeeprepeatingthesamebehaviorsthatledyoutomissopportunitiesinthepast.Yourregretcanteachyoutobecomesmarterandmoresuccessful.Soinyourlistofregrets,notehowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andoutlineyourdeterminationgoingforwardrightnow—andgetstarted!A.Forgiveyourself.B.Stopwastingtime.C.Goingtotheotherextrememaybeworse.D.Regretislikeaschoolrunbyhumannature.E.Writedownwhyeachonestillbothersyouanditsbadeffects.F.Wellanalyzedandmanaged,regretscanbebeneficialtoyourwell-being.G.Inotherwords,youhavevoluntarilychosenalifesentenceforapoordecisionmadepreviously.辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试Procrastination(拖延)makespeopleliveunderconstantstress.Makingchangeswillleadtopositiveresults,likerelievingstressandincreasingthequalityofwork,familytimeandjoy.Buthowto?___16___◆Acknowledgetheneedtochange.Ifyou’reamasterprocrastinator,stopmakingexcusesandacknowledgethereasonswhyprocrastinationisbad.___17___◆Identifyandunderstandyourfeelings.Youmayfeelfearfulaboutthesizeofatask,proudofyourproductivity,andanxiousaboutyourtime.___18___However,couldyoubreakahugeprojectupintomanageabletasks?Youmightneedtosay“no”moreoftentogivethepropertimeandattentiontothemoreimportantthings.Youcanalsosetatimelimitonyourbreak,maybe15to20minutes.◆___19___
4Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomefreetimeandyouneedtoconvinceyourselftostartworkingonadifficulttask,followthefive-minuterule.Forceyourselftoworkonataskforjustfiveminutes,withtheunderstandingthatyoucanquitafterfiveminutesifyoulike.Thissimplementaltrickisusuallyjusttogetyoustarted.Anditwilloftenturnintomuchmorethanfiveminutes.◆Workonstuffearlier.___20___Butremember:Justbecauseyoustartworkingonsomethingdoesn’tmeanyouhavetofinish.Bystarting,yougetthejuicesflowing,allowingyoutogetmoredonethanyouanticipated.Additionally,youincreasethequalityofyourworkbecauseeverytimeyoureviseyourthing,itgetsbetter.So,remember:Fightingprocrastinationisalife-longbattle,butit’sawinnableone.A.Usethefive-minuterule.B.Theseemotionsarequitenatural.C.Youmightthinkofthepossibleresults.D.Herearesomewaystobeatprocrastination.E.Payspecialattentiontothequalityofyourwork.F.Otherwise,youwon’tbeconvincedthere’saneedtochange.G.Formasterprocrastinators,theideaofworkingtooearlyonataskisstupid.江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试AdvantagesofSolarPowerAsthenamesuggests,solarpowermakesthemostofthesunlightandisputtogooduseforitsusers.Despitesomedisadvantages,theadvantagesofitaresogreatthattheycannotbeignored.Inshort,solarelectricitysystemisanexcellentadditiontootherconventionalsourcesofenergy.____16____Asolarpanelsystem,whencoupledtoyourelectricfunction,cansufficientlyreduceorevencancelyourelectricbill,yetprovidingyouwiththeoptionofusingtraditionalpowerwheneverneeded.____17____.It’ssimpletooperateaswellandthisisanotheradvantage.Justensurethatyouhavetherighttechnologyintermsofspaceuseandperformance.Butperhapsthemostwidelywell-knownadvantageofsolarpoweristhatthisisgreenenergy.____18____Thisisagreatadvantageintoday’sworldwhereweneedtobeconcernedaboutthehighlevelsofpollutionandglobalwarning.Letusalltakesomeresponsibilityanddosomethingthatcancleanupouratmospheretosomeextentatleast.Sowhileontheonehandsolarpowerisclean,ontheotherhand,itcanalsogreatlyreducetheelectricitybilloftheusers.____19____Soifyouarethinkingintermsofinstallingasolarelectricsysteminyourhomeor
5commercialproperty,youshouldgoaheadanddoitbyallmeans.Andthebestnewsisthatthesolarpowersystemcanbebuiltinyourhouseitself.____20____Thatiswhyyouneedabrochurethatcantellyouallabouttheseissues.A.Soitistimetotakeaction.B.Youcannotignoretheadvantagesmentionedabove.C.Whenreferredto,solarenergyisperhapsthebestpowerintheworld.D.Also,theflexiblesystemallowsyoutouseitonawiderangeofapplications.E.Butyouneedtoknowhowandwheretomakeit,wheretogetthepartsaffordablyetc.F.Thispowerdoesnotcauseanypollutionwhichiswhyitissuchanattractiontomany.G.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofequippingasolarpowersysteminyourhomeoroffice.四川省绵阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断HowtoLearnaLanguageasanAdultIfyoudreamoflearningaforeignlanguage,youragedoesnotdisqualifyyou.Maketheprocessmorefun-andbyextension,moresuccessful-withthesetips.Findyourmotivation.WishyouhadpaidmoreattentioninhighschoolSpanishclasses?36Perhapsallyouwantedoutoftheclasswasagoodgrade,ortofulfillagraduationrequirement.Linguists（语言学家）callthese“extrinsic（外在的）motivators，”butthemostsuccessfullanguagestudentsare“intrinsicallymotivated,sincerelydevotedtotheirownlearning.37_,whetheronagrandvacationinSpainoronyourcouchwatchingSpanishsoapoperas.Pickyourtools.38_,butyou'llfigureoutwhichresourcesworkbestforyou.MobileappssuchasDuolingoandBabbelgamifyyourlearning,soifyoucouldeasilyspendhoursplayingonyourphone,you'lllikelyfindthesesimilarlyaddictive.Anddon'tforgetbooks.McGrawHillandBarron'sofferexcellenttextbookswithanswerkeystoletyouseehowyou'redoing.39Immerse（沉浸）yourselfinyourchosenlanguageasmuchasyoucan.Watchmoviesorlistentosongs,eveniftheyarejustoninthebackground.Periodicallylookaroundyouandseehowmanythingsyoucannameinthelanguageyou'restudying.Or,betteryet,labelitemsaroundyourhomewiththosewords.You'llhavenochoicebuttoseethemand,inverylittletime,learnthem.Getsocial.Practicingwithotherpeoplehelpssolidifywhatyou'vealreadylearnedandmakeyoumoreawareofwhichideasyou'reabletoexpress.40,thoughvariouswebsitesandappssuchas
6languageexchange.com,HelloTalk,andTalkAbroadcanconnectyouwithsome,eitherfreeorforasmallfee.A.DiveinB.JustdoitC.Considerwhyyoudidn'tD.ItmighttakesometrialanderrorE.YoumightaswellpracticeonyourownF.SopickalanguageyouareexcitedtouseG.Theyneednottobenativespeakersyouchatwith湖南省顶级名校2023届高三上学期月考试卷It'smorethan384,000kmfromEarth.Wecanseeitmostnights.Andit'snotmadeofcheese!Iam,ofcourse,talkingabouttheMoon.Astronautshavetakengiantstepstoexplorethisnaturalsatellitefloatinginspace,butdespiteitbeingoutofreachformostofus,36.TheMoon,obviously,providesmoonlight.Afullmoon,seenroughlyonceamonth,canlightupourwayonanotherwisedarknight.Butwhilethislunarlightcanbeimpressivetolookat,37.Onestudyshowedthatduringoraroundthefullmoon,thosestudiedspentlesstimeindeepsleep,sleptforlesstimeandreportedhavingpoorersleep.Despitesleepinginadarkroomnotexposedtomoonlight.38.Onestudysuggestedanimalsaremorelikelytobiteusduringafullmoon.Andmanymoonsago,itwasthoughttheMooninducedlunacy-thewordderivesfromtheLatinword"lunatizes',meaning'moonstruck',andevolvedfromtheideathatcelestialchangescouldcauseperiodsofinsanity.39.Theywillavoidafullmoonatallcostsbecause,althoughtheaddedmoistureinthesoilatthistimemaygiveafullerandjuiciergrape,theadditionalwateristhoughttodilutethetasteofthefruit,whichresultsinalesssuccessfulvintage.TheMoonmightaffectourbehaviourtoo.WritingaboutthisforBBCFuture,ClaudiaHammondexplainsoneinterestingtheory.JustastheMoon'sgravitationalpullaffectsthetides,itexertsitsinfluenceonthewaterinourbodies.Butshepointsout“theMoonissmallerthantheEarth,soitsgravitationalpulliscorrespondinglylesspowerful.What’smore,itexertsthesameforceonusregardlessofwhetherit'sneworfull.”40.So,liketheMoonbeingmadeofcheese,wemustbecarefulwhatwebelieve!A.itcanaffectoursleepingpatternsB.itstillmovesusinmysteriouswaysC.greatachievementshavebeenmadebyusD.TherearemanytheoriesabouthowtheMooncanaffectotherthingstoo
7E.EvenwinemakerslooktotheMoonwhenplantingandpruninggrapevinesF.ResearchintoancientmythsabouttheeffectsofthelunarcycleonusisongoingG.Scientistsattachgreatsignificancetospaceexplorationaboutthelunarcycleonus广东省顶级名校2022-2023学年高三上学期Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.16“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthe1ongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologist(心脏病学家)Dr.BethAbramson,aspokespersonfortheHeartandStrokeFoundationofCanada.Geteighthoursofsleep.“Whenyou’renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,founderoftheCanadianObesityNetwork.Ifwe’reshortofsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammation(炎症)andbloodsugarlevels.17Engageinvolunteerwork.18ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposein1ifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”addsSharma.“Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork."19ArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhohadasubstantialmorningmeal.Onepossiblereason:“Ifyou’reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices,”saysAbramson.“Weneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.”20A．Eatbreakfast.B．Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.C．Volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.D．Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonheartandbloodhealth.E．Choosewhole-grain,low-fatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruit.湖北省武汉市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中试题Astheproverbgoesbeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.____16____ApaperpublishedtwoyearsagoinNaturefoundaconnectionbetweenpeople’ssenseofwell-beingandthescenicness(美景)ofwheretheylived.Thepaper’sauthorsmeasuredscenicnessbyconductingasurveyamong
8volunteers.Theconnection,thepaper’sauthorsfound,heldtruewhetheraneighborhoodwasurbanorrural.____17____Nordidlevelsofairpollutionhaveanyinfluenceonit.Theauthorsalsodiscoveredthatdifferencesinvolunteers’healthwerebetterexplainedbythescenicnessofwheretheylivedthanbytheamountofgreenspacearoundthem.____18____TheteambehindthatNaturepaperhaveneverthelessdecidedtohaveago.Theyhaveadaptedacomputerprogramtorecognizebeautifullandscapes,whethernaturalorartificial,usingthecriteriathatahumanbeholderwouldemploy.Theprogram’staskwastoworkout,byanalyzingeachphotograph’sfeaturesinthecontextofitsScenic-or-Notratings,whatitisthatmakesalandscapescenic.Mostoftheresultsarenotsurprising.Lakesandhorizonsscoredwell.Sodidvalleysandsnowymountains.Inartificiallandscapes,castles,churchesandcottageswereseenasscenic.____19____Theanalysisdid,however,confirmoneimportantfindingfromtheteam’spreviousstudy,whichisalsoamessagefortownplanners.Greenspacesalonearenotscenic.Tobesotheyneedtoinvolvecontours(高低起伏的轮廓)andtrees.____20____A.Butsurroundingsmatter.B.Hospitals,garagesandmotelswerenotsomuch.C.Sopeoplehaveadeepaffectionforwheretheylive.D.Itborenorelationtovolunteers’socialandeconomicstatus.E.Therefore,lessgrassandmoretreesandbusheswouldbewelcome.F.Naturallandscapesareratedasscenicnessasopposedtoartificiallandscapes.G.Determiningwhatscenicnessis,though,hasalwaysbeenfrustratingforscientists.广东省惠州市2023届高三上学期第二次调研考试Whenitcomestosolitaryactivitiesandbravery,goingtoamuseumaloneissomethingyoushouldseekout.WhenIusedtoworkatalarge,encyclopedicmuseum,Iwouldoftenwanderthroughthegalleriesbymyselfonmylunchbreakorafterwork.36.So,whynottakeyourselfonanindependentdatetoamuseum?Whenyouvisitalargemuseumalone,especiallyiftherearecertainartworksyouhaveyourheartsetonseeing,youcansetyourownplan.37.Youcangodirectlytothegalleriesyou’reinterestedinandnotwastetimeonartyouhavelittleornodesiretosee.
9Enjoyingamuseumalonemighthelpyouenjoysolitude.Evenifyou’reasocialbutterfly,beingaloneisaninevitablepartoflife,soit’simportanttolearntobecomfortablebeingalonewithyourself.Amuseumisanidealwaytointentionallypracticethis.38.Ifyougotherouteofremainingaloneatamuseum,youwon’thavethedistractionofsocialinteraction.39.Amuseumistheperfectplacetobringasketchbook,sitdownsomewhereanddrawwhat’saroundyouwithnoaimorjudgment.40.Thethoughtofgoingtoaplaceaspublicasamuseumbyyourselfmightbeintimidating(令人生畏的),butIencourageyoutotryitout.Youmightdiscoveranothersidetoyourself,totheartortootherpeoplethatyouwouldn’thaveexperiencedotherwise.Amuseumisawonderfulplaceforself-reflectionA.YoucanwelcomeimaginationinthosequietmomentsB.YoucanbehighlyselectiveinhowyouplanyourvisitC.Theseweresomeofthemostquiet,thoughtfulpartsofmydayD.Asaresult,you’llbebetterequippedforthoseloneliertimesinlifeE.Amuseumcanbeagreatplaceforallseekingaquiet,reflectivespaceF.Instead,youcanfocusonself-reflection,oryoucouldlookforinspiration湖北省八市重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考Usingdatacollectedfromanonlinegame,mycolleaguesandIcouldanalysehowover850,000peoplelearnedtoplay.36Forthefirsttimeitshoweddetailedlytheshapeofthelearningcurve,allowingustotestexistingtheoriesoflearning,andsuggestingsomenewideasonthebestwaystolearn.SpaceyourpracticeOuranalysisshowedpeopleleavinglongergapsbetweenpracticeattemptstendtoscorehigher.Infact,thelonger,thehigher.Ourfindingconfirmslotsofotherresearches:ifyouaretostudyeffectively,youshouldspreadoutyourrevisionratherthancramming(临时抱佛脚).37Butifyouareorganizedenough,youcanspendlesstimerevisingandremembermore.38Ourtheoryisthatthesepeopleareexploringhowthegameworksatthebeginning,ratherthantryingtogettheveryhighestscoretheycaneverytime.Themoralisclear:investsometimeintryingthingsout,whichmaymeanfailingoccasionally,ifyouwanttomaximizelearninginthe
10longrun.Practisethethingyou’llbetestedon39.Ifyourexaminvolveswriting,youneedtopractiseessay-writing.Justmemorizingthematerialisnotenough.Playinganonlinegameisaskill,soiswritingexamanswers.Youhavetopractisemakingthemsothatyoucanbettermasterthem.StructureinformationratherthanrememberingitTryingtorememberhasalmostnoeffectonwhetheryoudorememberitatall.Theimplicationforrevisionisclear.40.Instead,youneedtoreorganizetheinformationintheapproachcalleddepthofprocessing—ausefulwaytoensurematerialgetsrootedinyourmemory,suchasthinkingabouthowwhatyou’rereadingrelatestoothermaterial,orpractisingwritinganswers,etc.A.Thisiseasiersaidthandone.B.Makesureyoufailoccasionally.C.Balancerevisionwithleisuretime.D.Justlookingatyournoteswon’thelpyoulearnthem.E.TheresultingscientificpaperhasjustbeenpublishedinPsychology.F.Thebigmistakemanystudentsmakeisnotpractisingwhattheywillbetestedon.G.Practisingscanninginformationisoneofthebestwaystoensure山西省太原市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中质量监测Askinganyonewhohasworkedintheiryard,youwillalwaysbetoldthatyardworkisquitetheworkout!Whetherspreadingsoil.raking(用耙子拢)leaves,orpullingundergrowth,you’reguaranteedtobreakasweat.____16____.Evensomethingassimpleasplantingflowersinvolvessquatting(蹲),whichengagesyourlegsforsupportyourcoremusclesforbalance,andyourarmsfordigging.____17____.Moreover,heavyyardworkisagreatwaytoaddvariationtoyourregularexerciseprogram.Ifyoudoyardworkasawaytoburncalories,takefulladvantageofwhatthegreatoutdoorshavetooffer.Ifyouarerakingupleaves,changethemovementanddirectiontomakefulluseofyourmuscles.Rakeinfrontofyourbodytotargetyourshoulders.Rakebothrighttoleftandlefttorighttoworkbotharmsevenly.____18____.Ifyou’reusingacarttopullyardwastesoilorfertilizer,takeanextracircleortwoaroundyourgardenbeforeyousetyourgoodsdown.____19____,pulltheheavyrubbertubearoundtheyardwithyou.You’llalsohavetousemusclestoputitawayandwinditupwhenyou’redone.Enjoytheoutdoors!____20____.Freshairisalwaysuplifting,especiallyinthespringtime.Plus,sunshinehelpsboostVitaminDproduction,whichaidsintheabsorptionofcalciumWeed,digandrake.Tryalloftheseactivities,getyourhandsinthedirt,andincludeyardworkasapartofyourhealthylifestyle.
11A.InsteadofusingasmallwatercontainerB.InadditiontoraisingheartrateandburningcaloriesC.That’sbecausegardeningworksallyourmajormusclegroupsD.TherearewaystopreventachingmusclesafterworkingoutsideE.That’sjustoneexampleofhowyardworkcangiveyouaworkoutF.TheyardcanbenefityouinawaythataregulargymcanneverprovideG.Thisway,you’llhelppreventinjuriesbyavoidingrepetitivemovementstoo福建省宁德市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联合考试ItislikelythatonAmericanTVshowsyouattimeswillbeattractedbyrubberballsonpeople’sdesks.____36____Peoplecansqueezethemwhenfeelingstressedout.It’sbelievedthatbyconcentratingontheactofsqueezing,theycanletgoofthenegativeenergyintheirbodies.Indeed,stressisabigproblemformanypeople.____37____Infact,therubberstressreliefballsthataresopopulartodayintheUSarebelievedtodatebacktoancientChina.BackintheHanDynasty(206BC–AD220),soldiersusedwalnutstogetridofstress.Bysqueezingthemduringmomentsofanxiety,soldierswereabletocalmthemselvesdownbeforegoingintobattle.AndintheMingDynasty(1368–1644),ordinarycitizens—notjustsoldiers—developedthehabitofrollingtwowalnuts,orballsmadefromironorstone,aroundintheirhands.____38____Andtoday,wehavemanygadgets(器具)andtoysthataredesignedtoreducestressinadditiontostressreliefballs.Oneexampleisthepopularfidgetspinner(指尖陀螺).____39____Youhavetospinthegadgetaround.There’salsothefidgetcube,whichfeaturesdifferent“gimmicks(机关)”oneachsideofthecube.Youcanclick,spin,pull,pushandrotatedifferentpartsofthecube.____40____Butperhapsweshouldtakethemmoreseriously.“Afterall,thehistoryofstressballsisahistoryofmodern-daycoping(应对),”reporterNadiaBerensteinwroteforWoollymagazine.A．Thishelpedthemrelaxaswell.B．Thesegadgetsmaylooklikesimpletoys.C．Itkeepsyourhandbusywithaneasytask.D．Theseballsareknownas“stressreliefballs”.E．Fortunately,wehavemanywaystodealwithit.F．Thiswastheperfectwaytoeaseawayyourtension.G．Afocusedactivityhelpstakeyourmindofftheproblemsofyourday.
12福建省泉州市四校联考2023届高三上学期期中考试五、七选五HowtoUnderstandtheMindofanInterviewerGettinginsideaninterviewer’sheadcanbetricky,astheirperspectivewillchangeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalexperience.____36____Researchthecompanytodeterminewhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Companyculture(work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.)isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.____37____Youcanlookforcompanymissionstatementsforabetterunderstandingofcompanyculture,orquotesfromtop-levelexecutives(领导层),likeCEOs,whichoftensetthetoneforcompanyculture.Lookuptheinterviewerwhenpossible.____38____Thisistheperfectchancetolookupbackgroundinformationontheintervieweronthecompany’swebsite.Professionalandsocialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyoubetterknowwhattoexpectfromaninterviewer.____39____Manyinterviewersdeterminethetruthfulnessofyourresume(简历)thisway.Ifyourespondwithanswersthatareinconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag.Thus,remembertoreviewthestartandenddatesofpositionslistedonyourresumeandtrynottobeannoyedatthiskindoffactchecking.Identifyhowtheinterviewer’spositionwillinfluenceexpectations.Theroleofyourinterviewerusuallyhasanimpactonwhatthatpersonexpectsfromacandidate.AnHRrepresentative,forexample,willwanttoknowyou’reagoodfitwiththecompanycultureandvalues.Adirectmanager,however,wouldbemostinterestedinyourpracticalabilitytodothejob.Regardlessoftheirroles,mostinterviewerswillwanttoknowyou’llmaketheirliveseasier.____40____A．Beconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume.B．Expecttheinterviewertoquestionyouonyourresume.C．Therefore,it’snotaneasyjobtounderstandtheirmind.D．Sotrytomakeapointofaddressingthisduringtheinterview.E．Usually,you’llbeinformedofyourinterviewer’snamebeforeyoumeetthem.F．However,youcanresearchontheinterviewerandtailoryouranswerstostandout.G．Inmostsituations,interviewerswillexpectyoutosharesimilarvalueswiththecompany.福建省福州市八校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试
13Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.___16___Here’showtomakeone.●___17___Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.___18___That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.___19___●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.___20___Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A．Findtherightmotivation.B．Getasleepspecialist.C．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.F．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.福建省罗源县2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试二、七选五IfyoulookaroundthestreetsofLondon,you'llseethemanymethodspeopleusetomovearound.____16____Nowthere'sanewaddition:electric,ore-scooters(滑板车).Thistraditionalchildren'svehiclehasbecomemorecomplicatedovertheyears.Andnow,withtheadditionofasmallelectricmotor,it'sbecomeacheapandeasymodeoftransport.Scooting
14aroundtowncanbefunanddoesn'tinvolvemucheffort.____17____ButconsideringaccidentsinvolvinganelectricscooterintheUK,questionsarebeingaskedabouttheirsafetyandwhethertrafficlawsshouldbechanged.Manye-scooterridersintheUKbrokethelaw.Somehavebeenseenonpavements,othersontheroadjumpingredtrafficlights,addingtothefrustrationofmotoristsstuckinjams.IntheUK,thelawstatesthatridingoneonthepublichighwayorpavementisforbidden.But,despitethis,itseemstheincreasingpopularityofe-scootersmeanstheycanbeseeneverywhere.____18____TheUKgovernmentislookingathowsafelytheycanbeusedontheroadandis'reviewing'thelaw.Butitstransportminister,MichaelEllis,hastoldtheBBCthat:"Micromobilityproductsareappearingincountriesacrosstheglobeandareanexcitinginnovationforwhichweknowthereisdemand.____19____"____20____Despitethefactthatsomeofthemcanexceed30mph,theysometimesonlyhaveonebrakeandnolights.Howeverconfidenttheridermaybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemunprotected.Soitseemsmoreworkneedstobedonetogivee-scootersasafeandlegalspacetotravelin.A．Theroadsarealreadycrowded.B．Wearemainlyaftereconomicbenefits.C．Peopleseldomseee-scooteraccidentsintheUK.D．However,safetymustalwaysbeourtoppriority.E．Andnowusersarecallingonregulationstobechanged.F．There'snodoubttherearedangersinridingatwo-wheeledscooter.G．It'snowonderthey'rebecomingincreasinglypopularincitiesaroundtheworld.福建省龙岩市高三上学期期中联考二、七选五HowDoYouMakeSomeoneFeelImportant?Whenyouvaluesomeoneinyourlife,youwantthemtoknowthatthey’respecial.____16____Readonformoreideasonhowtomakesomeonefeelimportant.Addressthembyname.Thisisasupereasywaytomakesomeonefeelimportant.Peoplelikehearingthesoundoftheirownname,anditmakesthemfeelspecialtobeaddressedsospecifically.____17____Ifyouhaveaquestion,compliment,orevenjustacommenttosharewiththem,followwhatyousaywiththeirname.Complimentthem.____18____Tellthemsomethingyouappreciateaboutthem,liketheir
15expertisewhenitcomestocookingortheiramazingsingingabilities.Whateveritmaybe,tellthemhowmuchyoulikethesequalitiesaboutthem.Itwillmakethemfeelspecialandunique,liketheirskillsmadeanimpactonyou.____19____Ahugepartoffeelingimportantisbeingunderstoodandheard.Focusonwhatthispersonhastosay.Putyourphoneawayandmakeeyecontactwiththemwhiletheyspeak.Practiceactivelisteningtechniques,likerestatingwhatthey’vesaidinyourownwords,tofullyunderstandthem.Trynoddingalongastheyspeakandsmilingtoencouragethemtokeeptalking.Letthemknowyou’rethinkingofthem.Asimpletextorcommentcanmakeahugedifference.Nexttimeyoucatchyourselfthinkingaboutafuntimeyouhadlastsummer,textthemandletthemknow.Everyonelikestohearthatsomeonehasthoughtofthem.____20____A．Listentowhattheyhavetosay.B．Complimentingsomeonemakesthemfeelvalued.C．Therearesomekindgesturesofencouragement.D．Thereareseveralwaystoshowyourappreciation.E．Itisgreattoknowthattheirknowledgeisvalued.F．Whengreetingsomeone,saynameinsteadofasimple“hello”.G．Itremindsthemthatthey’vemadeapositiveimpactonsomeone’slife.
