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单词brittleadj.易碎的脆弱的容易生气的profuseadj.毫不吝啬的慷慨的挥霍的浪费的丰富的充沛的过多的insatiableadj.不能慢足的谈的无厌的picklen.泡菜逆境困境unanimityn.一致一致同意unanimousa(4j.一致的一致同意的varnishn.清漆凡立水portendv.预兆,于是hooligantn.小流氓街头恶棍mischiefn.恶作剧淘气伤害protoplasmn源生质细胞质doctrinen.教义教条学说教诲alchemyn.炼丹术炼金术nagv.唠叨责骂n.老马countenancen.面部表情面容赞同支持容忍strayadj.迷路的离群的v.走离偏离meritn.长处优点价值值得应受municipalityn.市自治城市市政府执政当局periln.危险v.冒险perilousadj危险的冒险的infantryn.步兵步兵团egalitarianadj.平等主义的egalitarianismn.平等主义quirkn奇事巧合怪癖quirkyadj.占怪的巧合的staminan.精力体力耐力manian.狂热癖好maniacadj.狂热的癫狂的field。巧妙的回答或应付eludev.不为所记的把难倒逃避避开elusiveadj.难懂的逃避的populates在中占有重耍位置构成的人口Populousadj.人口多的人口稠密的knowingadj.熟悉的通晓的故意的蓄意的stripen.类型类别条文长条weathern.天气v.安全度过经受住falloutn.附带结果余波demographicsn.人口统计数据blackmailv.敲诈勒索pyramids金字塔三角锥状物smearv滁抹弄脏玷污诽谤blush二flushv,脸红羞怯genuineadj.真正的名副其实的真诚的amiableadj.和蔼可亲的令人愉悦的agitatev.搅拌煽动鼓动使焦虑热烈讨论,激烈辩论agitatorn.搅拌器slangn.俚语行话vouchern.代金券优惠购物券担保人证书证人utteradj.完全的彻底的,绝对的v.发出Utteraword发出声音Verdictn.裁定判断性意见定论obsessionn.着迷困扰强迫观念强迫症obsessiveadj.使人着迷的强迫性的bewilderv.迷惑使为难把人弄糊涂be・withv.施魔力与蛊惑使着迷chauffeurn.汽车司机为某人开汽车dissent不v.同意持异议ubiquitousadj.普遍不存在的无处不在的necessitatev.使成为必要需要exaltv.提高高举举起
1赞扬吹捧dilatev.扩大膨胀详述铺叙notwithstandingprep.尽管虽然parlorn.客厅会客厅雅座willfuladj任性的固执的存心的obstinateadj.顽固的固执的倔强的exactadj.确切的正确的v.强迫急需prodv.刺戳激励促使adjournv.使终止休会n.adjournmentsneern.轻蔑的笑冷笑moodn.心情情绪心情不好喜怒无常emulatev.|h]竞争赶超竭力效仿slashv.大幅削减reimbursev.偿还副换赔偿决你的问题sproutv,发芽抽条很快成长或发展machon.大丈夫男子汉adj次男子气的勇敢的machismo大男子气概iconn.塑像画像偶像崇拜对象
2hostagen.人质抵押品gou解v,诈骗钱财敲竹杠shirkv.偷偷跑开开小差逃避shirkschool逃学marginn.边缘页边空白余地极限利润themarginofendurance忍耐的极限meditatev.考虑,策划深思,沉思dexterityn.灵巧,敏捷聪明,伶俐惯用右手adj.dexterouscadren.干部核心torturev.拷问痛苦,折磨歪曲,误解tormentv.歪曲,曲解痛苦,折磨putonairs摆架子undueadj.过度的,过分的不适当的,非法的hazyadj.喝醉的朦胧的,模糊的雾蒙蒙的,烟雾弥漫的prodv喇戳刺激激励ontheprod大发脾气pokev.刺戳捅n.懒汉袋子pokefunat嘲笑pokeonesnoseintosth爱管闲事crabn.螃蟹脾气乖戾的人v批评抱怨找楂crabbedadj.脾气乖戾的,暴躁的,易怒的(文章)晦涩的,难懂的impedev.妨碍阻碍n.impedimentalternativelyadv,或非此即彼如其不然imposingadj.壮丽的,气势辉煌的使人难忘的archivesn.文件(室)档案(处)公文纪录repositoryn.陈列所,博物馆仓库,贮藏所anthropologistn.人类学家handsomeadj.相当大的,可观的大方的,慷慨的英俊的,漂亮的handsomelyadv.boltn.门闩插销v.闩门关窗aboltfrom/outoftheblue晴天霹雳大出意料的事borev.钻孔挖通道厌烦protocoln.草案草约礼仪外交礼节n&vdyke提防堤,沟渠挖水道Intrudev.侵入,闯入打扰cratern.坑弹坑陨石坑火山口月亮表面环形山
3aristocracy贵族阶层贵族统治者上层社会aristocratic贵族的,贵族式的briskadj.轻快地的生气勃勃的兴隆的繁忙的abriskpace轻快的步伐gravel沙砾砾石n&adjconjualadj.婚姻的夫妻的plungev.使投入,使插入使遭受,使陷入vasen.花瓶瓶饰vexV.使烦恼,使苦恼使汹涌,使动荡vexationgrumblev.嘟嚷抱怨,发牢骚grumpyacy.脾气坏的暴怒的grumpishadj.muraln.墙壁的壁画壁饰scrupulousadj.多顾虑的审慎的严格认真的拘泥细节的retardv.延迟放慢阻止妨碍n.retardationastrayv.迷路引入歧途离开正道犯错误goastraybanaladj.平庸的陈腐的n.banalitytonsil扁桃体tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术indigentadj.贫困的贫穷的n.indigence&indigencyindignantadj.愤慨的义愤的n.indignationindignityn.无礼侮辱侮辱的行为tokenn.代币礼券表示标志纪念品adj.象征性的intokenof作为的标志buyv.买(口语)相信接受同意quartern.四分之一季度(消息供应等)来源方面,人士prudentadj.审慎的小心的,精明的深谋远虑的节俭的,善于经营的pressfor敦促竭力推行promisingadj.有希望的有出息的有前途的tellingadj.有效的有力的生动的说明问题的tribunaln.审判员席法官席法庭therevolutionarytribunal革命法庭imminentadj.急迫的危急的迫近的n,imminencecellarn.地窖,地下室,酒窖藏酒量v.把……藏入地窖saunter闲逛漫步v&nplaguen.瘟疫天灾,祸患讨厌的东西或人v.折磨,使苦恼odor=odourn,气味味道名誉声誉odorousadj.有气味的香的臭的好闻的难闻的'dubiousadj.半信半疑的,犹豫不决的暧昧的,含糊的未定局的,无把握的pent-upadj.被禁锢的被压抑的
4dischargepent-upemotion发泄被抑制的感情disruptv.使破裂,使分裂使瓦解,扰乱adj.disruptiveadisruptivestudent爱捣蛋的学生thedisruptionofrock岩石的爆裂thestatewasindisruption那个州当时一片混乱latentadj.潜伏的,潜在的隐而不见的n.隐约指纹潜指纹・lyadvsnowflaken.雪花aroman.芳香,香味(艺术品的)风味/韵味aromaticadj.芳香的,有香味的(化)芳香族的n.芳香植物芳香剂trial试用,试验考验,磨练,艰苦,痛苦讨厌的人,麻烦的事物审问,审判选拔赛,预赛努力,尝试atrialflight试飞atrialrun试航试车试验sudorv.汗,出汗detentionn.^^,扣留,禁闭(处罚学生的)课后留校purgativeadj.净化的,清洗的通便的n.泻药edibleadj.可以吃的可食用的edibleoil食用油lucidadj.清楚的,易懂的神志清醒的,头脑清楚的透明的,清澈的(诗)光辉的,明亮的adv-ly-nessn.horden.游牧部落(贬)人群,群v.形成游牧部落,成群结队goddessn.女神美人非常善良的女子perspirev.出汗,流汗分泌,渗出n.perspirationapathyv.无感情,无感觉冷淡,冷漠叩atheticadj.postwaradj.战后的战后时期tarifTn.关税,税率对……征收关税excelV.超过,优于subtleadj.稀薄的,隐约的精巧的,精妙的敏感的,敏锐的renovaten.革新,更新修复,修理恢复(精神活动等)n.renovationspectacularadj.公开展示的,场面富丽的,壮观的引人注意的n.展览物壮观的景象daintyadj.小巧玲珑的,挑剔的优美的,雅致的n.佳肴daintyfare美食能llv.击倒,打到砍伐,砍到fellatree砍到一棵树
5sneakyadj,鬼鬼祟祟的卑鄙的formidableadj.可怕的,令人生畏的艰难的,难以克服的foen.敌人,仇敌thrivev.繁荣,兴旺茁壮成长futileadj.无益的,无效的,无用的不重要的,微不足道的(人)愚蠢的01futileconversation无聊的谈话O2donotbesofutile别犯傻hail冰雹,欢呼,喝彩indispensable绝对需要的必不可少的enterpreneurn.大企业家主办人internshipn.实习医生introvertedadj.内向的extroverted外向的sarcasticadj.讽刺的嘲笑的挖苦的spectatorn.观众旁观者abreastadv.并排地并肩地aptituden.能力才能天赋quotan.定额分配额限额dumpv.倾倒,卸下n.诂难卸货场,垃圾站军需品供应站沮丧neonn.Mneonsign霓虹灯广告牌graced优美,风度善意,情理宽限恩典trytogetintosb.goodgraces试图博得某人的欢心giveayearsgrace宽限一年bythegraceofgod承蒙天恩obsoleteadj.废旧的过时的n.陈腐的人费词anobsoleteideologycanhamperaneconomy过时的意识形态会束缚经济dismissv.开除解除,遣散不理会,不考虑驳回,对不受理trayn.托盘浅盘nerve-rackingadj.伤脑筋的siblingn.兄弟姐妹同胞piscesn.双鱼座gaudyn.宴会华丽而俗气的chafeV.擦伤使焦虑烦躁arenan.竞技场舞台grudgev,怀恨,怨恨吝啬,不愿给scoutv.侦查搜索轻蔑的拒绝postern.海报标语sabotagen.破坏,破坏行为v.破坏,故意损毁
6mundaneadj.世俗的,寻常的chastityn.贞洁,纯洁impingev,冲击,撞击侵犯thoun.你hasslev&n.复杂或麻烦的事情烦扰激烈的争论辩论deemv.想,认为,判断meadown.草地牧草地牧场养鱼场folklomn.民间传说民俗学vagueadj.模糊的不明确的adv-lyhemadeagreathitinhisenterprise他的事业很成功complacentadj.自满的自鸣得意的n.complacencymalignantadj.恶毒的恶性的malignanttumor恶性肿瘤(MT)impartv.给予传授告知透露Impartunderstandingandgoodwill给予理解和好意Impartbasicskillsinlanguagetostudents向学生传授语言的基本技巧impartibaladj.不可分割的不可给予的不可告知的martialadj.军事的,战争的军人的,英勇的尚武的martialart(柔道空手道拳术等)东方武术fluten.长笛v.吹长笛用长笛奏乐calligraphyn.书法笔迹savvyv.理解,明白A:savvy?B:nosavvy.A:懂吗?B:不懂Where'syoursavvy?你的聪明到哪儿去了?lettucen.葛苣生菜钞票intelligencen.智力,智慧情报(机构,人员)消息,信息workforBritishmilitaryintelligence为英国陆军情报机构服务thejoyfulintelligence令人兴奋的消息sullyv.弄脏,玷污n,污点,斑点tantalizev.(引起兴趣而不予满足的)逗弄,惹弄,使干着急seducev.诱惑,勾引,以魅力吸引n.seductionmacroseduction宏观诱惑(指经济)fiscaladj.(政府)财政的
7burgeonn.嫩芽,蒋蕾发芽开花发展charlatann.庸医,骗子,冒充内行的人charlatanism骗术deceitn.欺骗,欺诈deceitfuladj.deceivev.欺骗,i匡骗deceptionn.欺骗,ig骗诡计,骗术deceptiveadj.骗人的dupev.欺骗,诈骗,愚弄prodigiousadj.巨大的,庞大的异常的,惊人的,奇妙的prodigyn.奇迹,奇事,奇物奇才,天才impulsev.推动,驱动,冲动,一时的念头impulsebuy一时心血来潮买下的东西impulsebuying冲动性购买solutionn.解决办法,解答,解释瓦解,中断,消散溶液,液体Hisgloriouslifewillalwaysbeaninspirationtous.他光辉的一生对我们将永远是一种鼓励asylumn.收容所,救济院避难所,庇护所doggereln.打油诗拙劣的诗dogman.教义,信条教条,武断的意见adj.dogmaticadv.dogmaticallycohortn.一队士兵,一群,一帮人(U)同事,追随者,支持者marveln.令人惊奇的事物惊异,惊奇marvelousadj.奇迹的不可思议的(口)了不起的,奇妙的liquorn.液,汁酒,烈性酒v.把……溶于液体中,给(皮鞋,皮革等)上油(俚)使喝醉灌醉insidiousadj.阴险的,狡诈的病等不知不觉间加剧的伺机陷害的毒而诱人的wagen.工资,工钱V.开展运动,进行斗争作战在进行中naughtn.无,零无用的人或物adj.无价值的,无用的,不存在的cursiveadj,草书的,草体的草体,草书cursivewriting草书italicadj.斜体的斜体字custodyv.保管,保护拘留,监禁tortuousadj.曲折的弯曲的欺骗的不正当的scotfreeadj.免于受罚的未受损害的inteiTOgatev.审问,讯问,质问n.interrogation
8attorneyn.(业务或法律事务中的)代理人,律师deterv.使不敢,威慑吓住,拦住coerciveadj.强迫的,强制的n.coercionv.coerceinmaten.(房屋等的)居住人,同住者(监狱的)被收容者(医院的)住院者devoteen.信徒热心之士,爱好者clarityn.清澈,透明,明晰robustadj.强健的,强壮的profanityn.渎神,使用亵渎的语言profaneadj.渎神的,亵渎的世俗的,非宗教的V.玷污,亵渎misogynyn.厌女症女人嫌忌misogynisticadj.厌恶女人的hamletn.村庄bucolicadj.田园生活的农家风味的rigorousadj.严格的,严厉的精确的exultv.狂喜欢跃exaltv.高举,抬高赞扬,吹捧南nstaiev.使恢复原状或原位恢复权利的使身体复原,使正常deterrentadj.制止的,威慑的制止物,威慑物制止因素,威慑因素n.deterrenceprankn.胡闹,恶作剧,玩笑V.胡闹,恶作剧装饰,打扮炫耀自己preachv.宣传鼓吹说教宣扬trunkn.树干,躯干(铁路,运河,电话)干线旅行箱,衣箱painv.疼痛,痛苦-s刻苦,努力painstakingadj.刻苦的,努力的lavishadj.过分大方的,浪费的,慷慨的过分丰富的,过度的Jyadv.-nessn.imprudentadj.轻率的鲁莽的imprudence轻率,鲁莽(行为)impudentadj.厚颜无耻的冒失的无礼的impudencen.lenientadj.宽大的,宽厚的,怜悯的n.leniencylenientlyadv.practicallyadv.儿乎,差不多,实际上ritualn.仪式,典礼,宗教仪式kinshipn.亲属关系,相似clergymann.牧师,教士lestV.免得,以免恐怕porev.默想,沉思注视,凝视钻研,熟读poreover集中精神的阅读wowv.激起的热烈赞扬wrathv.愤怒,愤慨n.愤怒的行为wrathy&wrathfuladj.-lyadv.hike徒步旅行,上涨synchronizev.同时发生同步使结合,使协调,使一致symposiumn.讨论会,专题报告会专题文集holdasymposium举行科学讨论会swimv.浸泡富有旋转,眩晕heisswinginginmoney他腰缠万贯thedeckwasswimmingwithwater甲板泡在水中了Myheadisswimming我的头发晕Suev.控告,起诉请求,祈求suesb.formercy向求饶stoopv.屈尊,屈从自贬,堕落haughtyadj.傲慢的目中无人的traden.职业,行业对换,进行交换learnatrade学一门手艺transcendv.超出超过胜过优于astorythat-sbelief难以置信的故事transformern.改革者,促进变化的人或物变压器scarfn.围巾,头巾领带,领巾brookv.(用于否定句)不容拖延n.
9小溪salivan.涎,唾液salivaryadj.唾液的,分泌唾液的tugv.用力拉n.猛拉,牵引tug-of-war拔河比赛nastyadj.险恶的,严重的见鄙的,无耻的melancholyn.忧郁,意气消沉忧郁的,意气消沉的(医)忧郁症daggern.匕首,短剑aridadj.干旱的土地)贫瘠的无生气的枯燥无味的baptizev.给施洗礼给精神上的洗礼baptismn.upsurge高涨,高潮n&vmalefactorn.罪犯,作恶者malpracticen.不端行为,营私舞弊玩忽职守,渎职ascribev.归于,归因于emanatev.发射,发出,散发profilen.利润,收益,红利v.获利,得利,有利于administratev.掌管,料理的事务施行,实施给予,派给,投药administratejustice执行审判administraterelief发救济品alertadj,警惕的,留神的活泼的,敏捷的alertmovements敏捷的动作appreciableadj.可估计的,相当可观的叫uaticadj.水产的水生的水栖briefadj.短暂的简短的简洁的草率的唐突无礼的carefuladj.吝啬的,小气的primateadj.首主教首领灵长目动物walrusn.海象(俚)矮胖笨拙的人hippopotamusn.河马lousen.虱,蚤lice(复)flean.跳蚤antlern.鹿角,茸角buck-toothedadj.长龈牙的molerat霰鼠stagn.成年牡鹿pending在等待之际preparsenicn•碑a4j.碑的,含碑的dabv.轻拍,轻敷n.少量(口)能手,熟手frecklen.雀斑小斑点ribn.肋骨肋条waspn.胡蜂黄蜂暴躁的人,易怒的人openingn.职位的空缺impoverishv.使穷困使(力量资源等)枯竭impoverishedadj.concoct调和,调制(汤,饮料等)编造(借口,谎话)audacity大胆,冒险性鲁莽,放肆鲁莽行为,放肆的话audaciousadj.attainacertainfashion达到一定流行程度时aggressiveadj.侵犯的,侵略的活跃有为的,积极进取的takeaggressiveactions采取积极的行动anaggressivesalesman一个得力的推销员afford有“提供,给予”的意思musicaffordsherpleasure音乐给她带来愉快undueadj.过度的,过分的,不适当的不正当的,非法的未到支付期的rcgimenn.政体,政权社会制度饮食起居制度养生法疗程(河流冰川等)自然现象的特征有规则的进程regimentn.团一大群,大量
10chauvinistn.沙文主义者prudentaj.慎重的智慧的稳健的节俭的prudentlyadv.railwayv.迫使……仓促行事用铁路运输铺设铁路使议案等草草通过草判使入狱countv.认为,看做有价值,有重要意义数,计算,计算在内countagainst被认为对不利countformuch(nothinglittle)很有(没有,很少)价值counton/upon指望,依赖countout逐一•数出不包括grantingthat=grantedthat假设假使bedrock基岩,根底,基础基本原则,基本事实issueV.CH发行,发行,颁布02分配,发给03(使)流出,排行n.问题,争论点结果,结局发行,(书刊的期)(血等的)流出atissue争论(或讨论)中的,有分歧的,不一致的intheissue结果,到头来takeissue持异议,不同意eminentadj.出众的,卓越的,杰出的(品德等)优良的eminencen.(地位造诣等)卓越,显赫高地高处scoreout删去,去掉trembleout颤抖着说eliten.出类拔萃的人精英adj.杰出的,卓越的hospitalityn.好客,殷勤(气候环境等)宜人,适宜veryadj.正是的恰好的thisistheverypurseIlose这正是我丢失的钱包notableadj.值得注意的显著的ready(用作表语)准备好的02(用作表语)思想有准备的,愿意的,乐意的03(用作表语)快要……的,易于……的04快的,迅速的05敏捷的,机灵的06立即可得到的,预先准备好的,现成的thereadycash现款n.射击姿势adj.平凡的,陈旧的secularadj.现世的,世俗的,非教会的每世纪(或长时期)发生一次的,长期的n.俗人修道院外的教士inclinev.倾斜曲身,弯腰,点头倾向于,赞同,喜爱oblige强迫,迫使施恩惠于,帮……的忙使感激frugal节约的简朴的花钱少的n.frugality-lyadv.abhor憎恶,厌恶abhorredabhorringabhorrencesusceptible易受感动的,敏感的能容许的,可被的susceptibilityn.敏感性感受性易感性thriftn.节俭,节约thriflyadj.节俭的兴旺的,茂盛的
11instillv.逐渐灌输(思想等),使渗透n.instillation灌输,滴,滴下n.instilment滴注,慢慢灌输overrulev.支配,制服驳回,否决,宣布无效securev.获得,取得使安全,掩护,保卫adj.安全的,无危险的OIbesecureagainst(from)没有遭受危险O2besecureof对有把握确信O3feelsecureabout(asto)对觉得放心O4securesth.against(from)使(某物)免遭industry=diligence勤奋,亥U苦industriousadj.substancen.物质实质,内容主旨,要旨substantialadj.可观的,大量的,重大的结实的,牢固的实质上,大体上富有的substantiallyadv.相当大地,重大地主要地,实质上地anatomyn.解剖学,剖析groundbreakingadj.创新的,有创造力的奠基的sermonn.布道,讲道训诫,说教Readsb.asermon一本正经的训斥某人,严词申斥某人portentn.征兆,凶兆earnestadj.认真的,热心的,诚挚的n.定金,保证金earnestnessn.认真,热心,诚挚virtuosityn.艺术鉴赏力,(艺术方面的)卓越技巧virtuoson.艺术大师,古董收藏家adj.艺术爱好者的,行家里手的episoden.一个事件,(生活和经历的)插曲(文艺作品的)一段情节episodicadj.偶然发生的,分散性的literacyn.识字,有读写能力literateadj.有读写能力的,有文化修养的熟练的,通晓的illiterateadj.未受过教育的,不识字的n.文盲deridev.嘲弄,嘲笑immortaladj.不朽的,流芳百世的不死的,永生的(口)永久的,不变的immortalizev.使不朽,使不灭intricateadj.错综复杂的,难缠的,难懂的adv.-lyn.intricacythoroughadj.彻底的,完全的细心的,认真的adv.thoroughlypuritann.清教徒adj.清教徒的theologyn.神学theologicaladj.神学的,神学上的superstitionn.迷信,迷信行为superstitiousadj.迷信的,由迷信引起的受迷信思想影响的mitochondrionn.线粒体chromosomen.染色体subjectadj.CH服从……的,遭受……的,常受……的02由……决定的n.Ol(事物的)经受者(动作的)对象
1202题目,主题03科目,学科v.Ol使臣服,使服从02使经受,使遭受lumpv.(与together连用)将人或物归并一起或合并考虑将人或物同等对待或分类n.堆,块,团笨人lumpsugar方糖lumpit勉强接受讨厌的或不想要的事物lineagen.血流世系,直系后代automotiveadj.自动推进的,汽车的dispositionn.01安排,安放02(财产等的)转让,出售03处理,布置支配,控制atsb.disposition随某人支配04气质,性情05倾向,意向06解决,清除thedispositionofthecase案子的了结thedispositionofwastes肥料的清除mtn.车轨,常轨定例,惯例connotev.(词,词组等)含蓄着,意味着(逻)表示的内涵n.connotationperpetuatev.使不朽,使永久存在perpetualadj.永久的,永恒的四季开花的不断的,重复不停的n.多年生植物,四季开花的蔷薇faminen.饥荒,奇缺famishv.使挨饿n.famishmentsyllablen.音节,只言片语v.给……分音节,按音节发音hasten.仓促,紧迫草率v,赶紧,匆忙hastenv.催促加紧,加速赶紧,赶快hastyadj.急速的仓促的,草率的性急的,暴躁的动辄要发火的valor=valourn.英勇,勇猛discretionn.辨别(力),判断(力)谨慎bizarreadj.奇形怪状的,怪诞的miren.淤泥,泥潭困境v,使溅满污泥使陷入困境miryadj.泥泞的陷入困境的localizev.使局限化使具有地方色彩局部化,积聚,集中denseadj.密集的,稠密的(烟雾等)浓厚的愚钝的极度的denseignorance极度的无知densityn.密集度,稠密度愚钝spectrumn.系列,范围谱,光谱幻象intriguen,阴谋,诡计私通V.策划阴谋,捣鬼用诡计取得(新闻用语等)引起好奇心thermometern.温度计,体温表aclinicalthermometer体温计bribev.向贿赂,买通n.贿赂,行贿物irrespectiveadj.不考虑的,不顾及的dualadj.双重的,两重的inducev.劝导,劝引起,导致verbaladj.口头的用言辞的,用文字的动词的integrity必正直,诚实,诚恳完整,完全,完善
13radiusn.半径,范围Thisradioonlypicksupsignalsinhalf-mileradius.这个无线电台只能接收半径在半英里范围内的信号knobn.(抽屉的)球形把手球形柄收音机的旋钮小块velvetn.丝绒,天鹅绒prevalentadj.流行的,普遍的pilgrimn.朝圣者clampn.夹头,夹具,夹钳v.夹紧,夹住,固定clamptwoboardstogether把两块板固定在,起distillv.蒸储,用蒸储法提取吸取,提炼forumn.论坛,讨论会(电视等)专题讨论节目hosen.软管,水龙带v.用软管浇淋或冲洗Wouldyoupleasehosedownthecarfbrme?你能帮我冲洗一下轿车吗?velocityn.速度,速率auctionn.&v.拍卖apublicauction一次公开拍卖pactn.契约,协定,条约Thetwocountriessignedanon-aggressivepact.这两个国家签署了互不侵犯条约vegetationn.植物,草木Forestsandjungleshavethickvegetation.森林和丛林中植被茂盛preltyadj.小的,琐碎的,不重要的气量小的,心胸狭窄的entityn.实体,独立存在体,实际存在体Themindexistsasaseparateentity.思想作为独立体而存在furiousadj.狂怒的,暴怒的强烈的,激烈的accessoryn.附件,零件,配件(常P1)妇女手提包之类的装饰品同谋,帮凶,包庇犯spinn.脊柱,脊椎(动植物的)刺,刺毛valven.阀,活门(心脏的)瓣膜(管乐器的)活瓣pearln.珍珠,珠状物,珍品courtesyn.谦恭有礼,有礼貌的举止或行为bycourtesyof蒙的好意(或准许)蒙……提供(或赠送)
14Bobdidn'tevenhavethecourtesytotellme.鲍勃甚至没有礼貌的告诉我一声。utmostn.极限adj.最远的Ishalldomyutmosttohelpyou.我会尽全力帮助你。refreshmentn.(精力的)恢复,精神状态(pl)茶点,点心owln.猫头鹰consumptionn.消耗量,消费量肺病versusprep似为对手,与相比,与相比之下Yesterdayinthesemi-finalwesawNaziversusJordan.昨天的半决赛'I'我们看到纳什对阵乔丹。toadn.蟾蛛,癞蛤蟆讨厌的人或物toadyn.谄媚者,马屁精v.奉承,谄媚toadismn.奉承,谄媚inhalev.吸入(美俚)急切或贪婪的吃,猛喝吸入气体或香味formulae惯用语,俗套话公式,方程式,准则,方案处方,(婴儿食物的)配方formulatev.用公式表示系统的阐述或提出制定……的配方tyrannyn.暴政,苛政,专制专横,暴行严峻,严酷(古希腊的)僭主统治jeopardizev.使处于危险境地,危及jeopardyn.危险,危难危险处境dispatchv&n派遣,调遣迅速办理,迅速了结杀死,处决ripv.撕,扯,剥n.不中用的东西,浪子狂澜,激流ripoff偷窃,骗钱lurbulenladj.汹涌的,波涛的动荡的,混乱的tumblen.摔倒,跌倒v.掉下,滚下(价格等)暴跌不由自主的滚下tumbleto(突然)明白,领悟Thepriceofoilcontinuedtotumble.油价持续暴跌hurlv&n.猛掷,猛投激烈的叫或说出tautadj.(绳子的)拉紧的,绷紧的(神经)紧张的(船等)整洁的,整齐的严格的,严峻的-lyadv.-nessn.audibleadj.听得见的audiblyadv.audibilityn.(声音的)可闻度dungeonn.土牢,地牢turnovern.营业额,成交量,人员调整,人员更替率Therewerealotofturnoversthesedays.这些天人员更替频繁,bypassv.绕过,避开忽视,回避,超越facileadj.易做到的,易得到的敏捷的,流畅的(性格)温顺的,柔和的-lyadv.-nessn.facilityv.使容易,使便利推进,促进facilitationn.
15facilityn.容易,简单熟练,灵巧,敏捷温顺(常facilities)设备,设施,工具方便doggedadj.顽强的,坚韧不拔的・lyadv.-nessn.stripev.剥去,剥光剥夺,掠夺从删除不必要的内容n.条,带带状地带(或森林水域等)stripelight(舞台用的)条状照明灯stripemind露天矿stripemining露天开采soberadj.清醒的,未喝醉的适度的,有节制的严肃的,庄重的,认真的不夸大的,不歪曲的,非想象的理智的,合理的(衣服色彩等)朴素的,朴实的,素净的VI.使清醒,使严肃,使自制Vi.清醒起来(up,off)变严肃,变持重(down)console、安慰,慰问n.(建)支托,托臂控制台,仪表板(收音机,电视等)落地柜consolableadj.consolern.debilitatev.使衰弱adj.delibilatingn.delibitationheapn.(一)堆(口)大量,许多+0f(美俚)(尤指破旧的)汽车v.堆积,堆起(up,together)装满,大量的给,倾泻kidnapv.诱拐,绑架kidnapeen.被绑架者,被诱拐者kidnap(p)ern.拐子,绑架者parolen.(俘虏)宣誓(如保证永不逃脱等)有条件释放,假释n&vderiveVt.取得,得到派生出,导出引申出,推知Vi.起源,由来(from)衍生,导出(from)skinnyadj.皮的,似皮的皮包骨的,极瘦的(体积)小的(数量)少的(美俚)吝啬的(质量)低劣的,缺乏意义的supperskinny极瘦的skinnymodel极瘦的模特fabulousadj.极好的,极妙的极为巨大的寓言中的,传说中的exemptv.免除a<4j.被免除的,被豁免的Goodstudentsareexemptedfromattendingstudyhall.成绩好的学生免上自修课。expirev.期满,期限终止断气,死亡exquisiteadj.精美的敏锐的,有鉴赏力的剧烈的Icouldn'tsleepforexquisitepain.我因剧痛不能入睡。
16predatorn.食肉动物掠夺者,掠夺成性的人predatoryadj,食肉的掠夺性的损人利己的故意破坏的schooln.鱼群,同类水生物群v.(鱼鲸等)成群的游decreen.法令,政令天意,天命v.颁布(法令,政令)注定判决aptadj.恰当的,贴切的聪明的,灵巧的易于的,有倾向的-lyadv.-nessn.beapttodosth.易于,倾向于complexionn.肤色,面色局面性质tuitionn.学费intuitionn.M,由直觉获知的信息entailv.使承担,使成为必要,需要Writingahistorybookentailsalotofwork.编写一本历史书需要很大的工作量。badlyadv.坏地,恶劣地,有害的(口)非常Iwantitbadlyenough.我非常想要。intersectv.贯穿,横穿,和……相交交叉,相交intersectionn.横断,交叉交叉点,十字路口exoticadj.外来的,外国的异国情调的,奇异的,吸引人的reinn&v缰绳驾驭,控制,统治reignn&v君主统治,统治支配,盛行王国,领域causaladj.原因的,某种原因的引起的,因果关系的causalionn.(某种结果的)引起,导致,因果关系
17clashv&n(刀剑等)碰撞,做声猛撞,冲突抵触,不调和lymphn.淋巴浆,苗apnean.呼吸暂停无呼吸insomnian.失眠,失眠症accrue(利息等)自然增长accrualn.filmletn.电影短片filthyn.污秽,污物淫猥,猥亵语Hlthyadj.不洁的,污秽的,猥亵的filthilyadv.filthinessn.filletn.头发,束带鱼片,肉片里脊v.把(鱼肉)切成片去掉(鱼肉)的骨crookn.(牧羊人或教主用的)曲柄杖弯曲物,钩子(道路河流等)弯曲部分弯曲(俚)无赖,骗子,窃贼v.使弯曲,欺骗,偷窃crookback驼背crookedback驼背的indulgev.使(自己)沉湎放纵(感情,欲望)使满足,纵容容许(某人)延期付款(口)嗜酒,酗酒soiln.土壤,土地农业,生活,务农粪便,肥料v.弄脏,弄污侮辱,败坏(道德的)败坏,腐败soilnight粪便intimidatev.恫吓,恐吓,威胁intimidationn.concessionn.让步,让予物租界,租借地(政府对采矿,土地使用权等的)特许,特许权stereotypen.铅版,铅版制版法陈规,老套v.浇铸……的铅版crystallizev.使结晶,使定型使(计划,思想等)具体化crystallizationn.surgen.巨浪,波涛汹涌,澎湃deludev.欺骗,哄骗delusionn.欺骗,迷惑幻想,妄想错误的印象或想法delusiveadj.骗人的,虚妄的sewagen.(阴沟等处的)污水,污物v.用污水灌溉〜farm污水灌溉田污水处理厂retailn.零售,零卖adj.零售的,零卖的retailern.零售商(流言等)传播者forestryn.林地,林学,林业falsehoodn.谬误,不真实说谎,欺骗谎言missn.小姐v.未得到,未赶上,错过逃脱,免于发觉遗失,感觉没有,惦念逃脱,幸免(内燃机等)发动不起(口)流产,小产Shemissedhercomfortsofhome.他惦念家的舒适生活
18lessenv.减少,减轻缩小,贬低affluentadj.丰富的,富饶的,富裕的n.支流〜lyadv.TheAffluent富人affluencen.流注,汇聚丰富,富裕deferv.推迟,使延期,使延迟defermentn.deferredadj.推迟的,延迟的adeferredtelegram延迟发报deferredpayment延期付款deferv.听从,遵从deferencen.依从,听从敬重,尊敬deferentialadj.敬重的,恭敬的~lyadv.impetusn.动力,原动力促进,推进,激励(物)动量versatileadj.多方面的,多才多艺的万能的,通用的preliminaryadj.预备的,初步的,开端的n.预考,预试初步,开始,预备v.履行(诺言,责任等)把……付诸实践完成(任务,计划等)达到(目的),满足(愿望,要求等)执行(命令,法律等)充分发挥(自己的)才能,完全实现(自己的)报负~mentn.履行,实现,完成,满足assessv.估定(财产的)价值征收(税款,罚款等)对(人,工作等)进行估价,评价assessmentn.估价,评价估定被估定的金额reassessv.重新评价,估定vown.誓约,誓v.郑重的宣告(或生命)立誓奉献,立誓要发誓,许愿solidifyv.(使)团结固化,结晶充实,巩固solidarityn.团结一致,休戚相关placidadj.平静的,安静的,温和的~lyadv.~nessn.pendulumn.摆,钟摆摇摆不定的事态(或局面)blowoutn.突然漏气车胎爆裂了保险丝烧断了revolvev,旋转revolvearound以为中心hingen俄链hingeon/upon依而定,以为转移gage=gougen.标准尺寸,标准规格beckn.召唤的表示(如点头,招手)beckonv.(用点头,招收等方式)召唤表示不唤cordialadj.热诚的,忠心的真诚的,真切的强心的,刺激的~lyadv.lamentv.悲痛,哀悼,伤心(for,over)悲叹n.哀悼,悲观的表现挽歌,悼词weathermann.气象员
19plutocratn,富豪,财阀(口)有钱人plutocracyn.富豪统治,财阀统治富豪统治集团peonn.(拉丁美洲的)散工,短工,雇农,勤杂工unveilv.除去……的面纱(或幕布)使公诸于众揭露,展出equations对供应等的)平衡,平均(个别或综合的)因素方程式,等式(化)反应式subsidyn.保证金,津贴subsidev.沉到底,沉淀(土地,房屋等)沉降(风雨,骚动等)平静下来,平息(肿,热度等)减退subsidizev.给补助金,资助,给津贴subsidiaryadj.辅助的,补助的,附属的n.附属机构,子公司wary源谨慎的,小心的警惕的谨防的,唯恐的paternityn.父亲身份的,父系,父权paternitytest亲子鉴定paternityleave父亲的陪产假slashv.(用刀剑等)猛砍,乱砍,劈刺挥(剑,鞭等)鞭打大幅度削减,降低(工资等)严厉的批评insulatev.隔离,使孤立使绝缘,使隔热,使隔音pushyadj.爱出风头的(尤指为自身利益)急于求成的pushilyadv.pushinessn.pushingadj.有进取心的,有冲劲的莽撞的,一意孤行的traitn.品质,性格,特性-笔,一划•点点,少许,微量ofall(用于发泄怒气)I'velockedmyselfout,ofallthestupidthingsIdo.还可用于意外,因为某人某事看来最不可能的,译为:在所有的……中,偏偏eg:Whyaskmetohelp,offallthepeople?evacuatev.撤退,撤走转移,疏散抽空排泄,排除evacuationn.plausibleadj.似乎有理的,似乎可能的嘴巧的,花言巧语的*nessn.plausiblyadv.fluken.(球类比赛中)侥幸的击中侥幸,侥幸成功(动)比目鱼吸虫,蛭flukyflukeyadj.凭运气的slumpn&v暴跌,下降,不景气消沉,萎靡,衰退slumn.贫民窟,贫民区(美俚)不值钱的奖品(摊子上)出售的蹩脚货v.(为猎奇或救济等)访问贫民窟thrivev.兴旺,繁荣茁壮成长过去式throve/thrived过去分词thriven/thrivedinflictv.予以(打击),使遭受(损伤,痛苦等)使承受
20处罚,加刑inflictionn.contrivev.发明,设计,造出,策划设法做到,竟然弄到……的地步contrivern.发明者,设计者,制造者,持家人contrivedadj.人造的,不自然的sectorn.(数)扇形,扇形面函数尺,象限尺部分,成分,部门(军)分区,防区hedgen.树篱,障碍物赌博中的两面下注v.设障碍于……妨碍,包围(物价)暴跌(市场等)萧条visceran.内脏,脏腑(刊物等)内容(沙发等的)内部东西previewv.预观,预演(戏剧等)预映,试映(电影)预展,预习trailers拉车牲口追踪者,追猎者拖车,挂车(电影的)预告片prerequisiteadj.必须预先具备的,先决条件的,必要的n.前提,先决条件,必备条件vacuumn.真空,真空状态隔绝状态,封闭状态perpetualadj.永远的,永恒的,(职位等)终身的四季开花的不断的,重复不停的perpetuateV.使永久存在,使不朽bubblen.气泡,水泡泡影,妄想冒泡声,沸腾声abubblecompany(为行骗而)虚设的公司bubblegum泡泡糖vomitv&n呕吐,呕吐物,催吐剂ulcern.溃疡腐烂物,腐败obstructed阻塞,堵塞妨碍,阻碍,挡住obstructionn.obstructionismn.蓄意阻挠,阻挠议事行为sprainv&n扭伤spontaneousadj.自发的,无意识的,天真率直的(植物)非人工栽培的,野生的文章自然而优雅的~lyadv.〜nessn.spontaneouscombustion自发着火,自发燃烧exertionn.尽力,努力行使,发挥exertv.exertoneself尽力,努力asthman.气喘,哮喘anemian.贫血症anemicadj,贫血的realmn.国土,领土领域,范围worshipn.崇拜,敬仰worshiper崇拜者,爱慕者polln.头,人头税投票民意测验opinionpools民意测验dauntv.威吓,使胆怯,使气馁dauntlessadj.无所畏惧的,吓不倒的,大胆的~lyadv.-nessn.
21heedv&n注意,留意heedfuladj.注意的,留心的(of)heedlessadj.不注意的,掉以轻心的(of)singularadj.单一的,独个的非凡的,卓越的,独一无二的异常的,奇异的持异议的impairv.削减,减少损害,损伤successorn.继承者,继承人后继者,接班人obstaclen.障碍物,妨碍obscureadj.昏暗的,朦胧的模糊的晦涩的,难理解的不引人注目的,偏僻的,无名的obscurityn.无名的地方(其余意思同动词)obscurationn.遮蔽i,昏暗晦涩,费解drasticadj.激烈的,猛烈的(法律等)极端的,严厉的traversev.横渡,横越triflen.琐事,无价值的东西triflewith嘲笑,轻视subtleadj.微妙的诡秘的,狡诈的隐约的rigorousadj.严密的严厉的,严格的saturatev.使湿透,浸透使充满,使饱和retrievev.重新得到,取回,收回补救,检索reproachv&n责备,批评residev.居住,定居(性质等)存在,在于prosecutev.对提起公诉检举继续从事起诉,高发provisionn.供应准备,预备条款给养,口粮providedconj.以为条件除非假如quenchv.止渴,扑灭(火焰)multituden.大量,许多大众,民众negligibleadj,可忽略不计的,微不足道的orthodoxadj.传统的,正统的公认的,普遍赞同的overtadj.公开的,不隐蔽的ventn.通风口,排放口,开叉v.表达,发泄感情ventilatev.使通风把公开讨论leasev.出租(土地等)租得,租有(土地等)n.租约,租契租赁期限租赁物租赁,租赁权syndromen.综合征foolhardyadj.莽撞的,蛮干的promptadj.敏捷的,迅速的,及时的v.提示推动n.提示propelv.推进,推动激励,驱使tillv&n耕种,耕作tillableadj.可耕种的,可耕作的n.(帐台中)放钱的抽屉钱柜,钱箱备用现金stewardn.(轮船,飞机的)乘务员服务员伙食管理员管家,财务管理员管事reckv.顾虑,介意有关系,相干recklessadj,鲁莽的,不考虑后果的reclaimv.要回,收回开垦,开拓改造,感化,悔改ratifyv.批准,认可ratfeationn.批准,认可commendv.表扬,推荐,称赞recommendv.劝告,建议推荐,举荐使成为可能,使受欢迎reconcilev.使和解,使协调reconcileto使顺从(于)
22redundantadj.被解雇的过剩的,多余的=§11甲1115refrain抑制,克制,戒除n.叠句,副歌render%给予,提供使得,致使翻译relishv.享受,爱好,喜欢n.享受,滋味,乐趣调味品humidadj.潮湿的humidityn.潮湿,湿热湿度alleviatev.减轻,缓和,缓解humiliatev,羞辱,使丧失尊严humiliationn.assimilatev.吸收(食物,营养,文化等)同化(民族,语言成分等)使相似,使相同(to,with)把比作(to,with)assimilationn.吸收(作用),同化(作用)prestigen.威信,威望吸引力pervadev.弥漫,渗透,遍及,充满pervasionn.pervasiveadj.riietoricn.修辞学运用语言的技能,辩术言语,讲话花言巧语,(措辞,文体的)浮夸与修饰rhetoricaladj.修辞的,浮夸的,口头的veterann.老兵,老战士老手,富有经验的人退伍军人dispelv.驱散(迷雾等)消除(疑虑等)integratev.使结合(with)使并入(into),使一体化(美)取消种族隔离,给予(种族上)公平待遇integrationn.encompassv.围绕,包围,环绕包含,包括constellationn.星座星象,星宿(如明星一般)灿烂的一群spectrumn.系列,范围(复)spectra/spectrumsspeculatev.思索,沉思,推测投机,做买卖speculationn.spurnv&n践踏,--脚踢开(away)轻蔑的拒绝,唾弃greasen.动物的脂,脂肪v.涂油脂于,用油脂润滑afflictv.使苦恼,折磨afflictionn.苦恼,折磨苦事dubiousadj.犹豫不决的有问题的,不确定的sprinklen.少量,少许v.撒,洒Addasprinkleofsalt.力口•点点盐dutchn,离合器掌握,控制,把握v.企图抓住clutchat企图抓住normn.标准,规范,准则平均数,(每一工作日的定额)infrastructuren.基础设施whereasconj.鉴于然而,却反之,尽管negatev.否定,否认取消,使无效n.反面,对立面juvenileadj.青少年的,适合于青少年的n.青少年juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪delinquentadj.失职的,有过失的犯法的n.犯法者,有过失者truancyn.逃避责任者,玩忽职守者旷课者,逃学者adj.逃学的,闲逛的v,逃避责任,旷课,逃学plightn.境况,困境,境地誓约,婚约,盟约v.宣誓,保证plightoneself订婚scrutinyn.详细的检查细看,细阅rationalen.基本原理,理论基础
23rationaladj.理性的,推理的,有理性的predicamentn.困境,尴尬的处境suffrages投票投票权,选举权,参政权radicaladj.基本的,根本的激进的,激进派的n.根部,基础,基本原理激进分子disservicen.危害,损害enfranchisev.给予……公民权(或选举权)给(城镇等)以政治权利释放(奴隶等)enfranchisementn.marineadj.海的,海产的船舶的,船用的,航海的海上的,海事的,海运的terrestrialadj,地球的,陆地的陆栖的,陆生的人间的,尘世的n.地球人,陆地生物oren.矿,矿砂,矿石texturen.质地(材料等的)结构thresholdn.门槛,门口入门,开端起始点(空)跑道入口phosphorusn.磷,磷光体slayv.杀死,杀害(俚)使异性爱慕自己,给强烈的好印象使赞同使禁不住大笑choleran.霍乱choleraicadj霍乱的porchn.走廊,门廊missilen.发射物,投掷物导弹continentalmissile洲际导弹magnates大官,权贵,阔人(资本主义工商业的)巨头,大王towv&n拖,拉,牵引tossv.扔,抛,掷突然举起,抬起使摇摆,使颠簸打扰,扰乱(轻轻地)绊使突然倾倒喝酒的干杯disseminatev.散播(种子等)散步传播(思想,疾病等)disseminationn.disseminatorn.asphaltn.沥青,柏油v.铺沥青于halvev.对半分将……减半n.半嵌接,槽舌接,合缺接(两块木料)decibeln.分贝hithertoadv.迄今,到目前为止premiums奖品,奖金优惠,酬金保险费习艺费,学费credencen.相信,可靠,确实证书,凭证credentialN.证书ordealn.苦难的经历折磨,煎熬conceitedadj.自负的,自高自大的,骄傲自满的d叩letedv.(部分或全部的)弄空,使空虚,耗尽的经历(医)排除(器官,血管等)的液体(或血液)n.depletion
24silican.硅,二氧化硅siliconn.硅siliconvalley硅谷exudev.使渗出,使流出使(气味等)发散(汗液)流出,渗出发散开来n.exudationpollinatev.(植物)传花粉给pollinationn.传粉作用,已授粉状态germinatevt.使发芽,使发生,使发展vi.发芽,发生,发展germinationn.萌芽,发生sanityn.心智健全,神志正常明智,正确判断,稳健hypertensionn.高血压(情绪等)过度紧张sprawlV.(懒散地)伸开手足躺(或坐)笨拙的爬行(字体,队伍等)不整齐,散漫(植物)蔓生,蔓延Searadj.干枯的,凋谢的使干枯,使凋谢烧焦,烧灼使变得冷酷无情n.烙印,焦痕purchasingpower购买力ingreatmeasure在很大程度hinthehopeof怀着的希望prideoneselfon/upon在自豪atlength详尽地词组,句子aseaof大量的aseaofinformation大量的信息broadenoneshorizons拓宽某人的视野atubofpopcorn一盒爆米花outofstock脱销outofseason淡季,不当令的hangon紧握,容忍dragon/out(使)脱延dragsb.to拉某人去peanutbrittle花生薄脆糖lodgeanprofile二fileanprofile提出上诉aninsatiableappetiteforpleasure对享乐贪得无厌的追求anassociateprofessor副教授analumniassociation校友会bearfruit有成效结果实noddingacquaintance泛泛之交abox-officesmash票房大获成功onadim(口语表达)立即scarceelitedegree精英学历incomeintegrity收入不均themiddleclassisintegrating.中产阶级正在解体rallyingcry(起战斗作用的)口号putanotherway换句话说
25pinkslip解雇通知书getlaid。行临时的被解雇That'sthelastthingI'ddo.那是我最不想做的事schoolof由ought思想派别trumpcard王牌undertheweather不舒服有病mindsets思维定势undertheinfluenceof在的影响下putsb.injail把捉进监狱jailbreak越狱jailbird惯犯,囚犯weatherthrough安全度过nothavethefoggestidea一点也不知道answertothenameof名字叫作overnightpay力口班费workovertime力口班noneotherthan不是别的正是anovernightmillionaire暴发户againstalltheodds尽管有极大的困难formalclothes礼服nodathankyou点头表示感谢committonuisance此处禁止小便ObserveNationalDay庆祝国庆countagainst被认为对不利countformuch(nothinglittle)很有(没有,很少)价值counton/upon指望,依赖countout逐一数出不包括grantingthat=grantedthat假设假使prettymuch几乎差不多moreoftenthannot往往多半observetheminimalstandards遵守最低标准uptotheminute最新的最新式的atthemercyof完全受的支配任凭摆布loadupon买得太多amaligntumor恶性肿瘤cleaningfluid液体洗涤剂lookupto赞美尊敬lookforwardto盼望期待预料themarginofendurance忍耐的极限Utteraword发出声音shirkschool逃学allbut儿乎差不多除了……都theshelfwasallbutempty架上几乎全空了allfor完全赞同支持
26putonairs摆架子walk/trendonair洋洋得意withrespectto谈至!jhaverespectto1,牵涉至lj关系到2,注意到考虑到pokefunat嘲笑pokeonesnoseintosth爱管闲事byandlarge大体上总的来说fromthebottomup从底往上完完全全Acollectionof一批bringout使显示使显得明显出版生产bringto使苏醒bumpinto偶然遇见碰见bumpup突然增加提升bumpupprices猛抬物价canbut智能只好充其量cannotbut不得不不禁要cashagainstdocument凭单付款challengesb.interest引起某人的兴趣circumstanceswouldhaveitso命该如此compensateevilwithgood将功补过aninsuranceconcern保险公司examineonesconscience扪心自问capitalconstruction基本建设terrorconsumedthem恐惧吞噬了他们beconsumedwithgrief伤心地不得了contendtoexceloneself为出人头地而奋斗makeaconvenienceofsb.(不顾及对方感情的)利用某人thecorrespondingperiodlastyear去年同期makeaheadcount点人数thecrudefacts赤裸裸的事实crudeoil原油asyet迄今为止wellregarded受到推崇的makeafuss大惊小怪aflatrefusal/denial断然拒绝/否认detachoneselffromreality脱离实际diminishonesimage损害某人的形象adistortingmirror哈哈镜doubleup(因大笑剧痛等)弯着身子,把……折起来shedoubleupinthepain她痛的弯着身子abraindrain人才流失have/get/gain/hold/keep/maintainan/theedgeoversb.胜过某人oftheessence极其重要的必不可少的timeisoftheessence时间是极其重要的anexecutivecommittee执行委员会
27anexecutiveboard管理委员会exercisethrift厉行节约gainfavorwithsb.应的某人的欢心insb.favor得某人欢心,对某人有利feedsb.withinfonnation向某人提供信息reachtheendofonesteacher达至了忍耐的极限fightingmad抓狂takeatoll造成损失getthebetterof占上风胜过givewayto让路屈服倒塌,下跌thedollarkeepsgivingway美元不断贬值forgood永久的goodfor能保持有效能持续governoneself控制自Jallround各方面makeahit大获成功大受欢迎受到赞扬dozeoff打盹儿睡大觉realestate房地产martialart(柔道空手道拳术等)东方武术doubleforsb.为某人做替身mindset固有观念心态gotopot堕落坠毁netassetvalue资产净值takeanap打个吨ivorytower象牙塔sparklewithI闪烁着Hereyessparkledwithtears.therepressionofdesire克制欲望cliffhangern.(分期连载的)惊险故事扣人心弦的紧张比赛cutcorners抄近路,用简单方法办事breathehotflamesat对大动肝火macroseduction宏观诱惑(指经济)pulloff成功的完成statusquo(拉丁语)现状muchstill更不用说nolessthan(表示对某一大事物感到惊奇)多达,与……同等重要,恰好,正是itsnolessthanascandal这简直是一桩丑闻lendoneselfto同意参与(不名誉的)行为适合于,有助于Iwillnotlendmyselftosuchadishonestscheme我不愿意参与这样一个不光彩的图谋Thetopiclendsitselftoclassdiscussion这个题目适合于课堂讨论weightheprosandcons比较正反两方面的意见weightheodds估量各种可能性bearfi-uit奏效,出成果,有结果liewith取决于thedecisionlieswithhim决定由他作出alivingcorpse行尸走肉alonglookahead高瞻远瞩againslaltheodds尽管有极大的困难atodds不和,争吵不和谐,不相称noneotherthan不是别的正是sellthepass出卖朋友/放弃立场Pass-(比喻)鉴坚定立场passfor被承认为,被看作eg:hepassesforascholar他被认为是个学者passout失去知觉昏倒醉倒commitoneselftopledge许下诺言inthosefarofftimes在那遥远的古代
28reasonprevailedoveremotion理智战胜了感情falsepride虚荣心honestpride自尊心readup熟读,研读通过阅读增长知识Moneytalks金钱万能touchup修饰润色touchupanarticle对文章加以修饰stockpricesplummeted股价跳水ofage成年的underage未成年的lookonesage看上去和真实年龄相当advancedcancer晚期癌症Olatissue争论(或讨论)中的,有分歧的,不一致的O2intheissue结果,到头来O3takeissue持异议,不同意wearout疲倦,疲乏用坏,用破wear-and-tear磨损,消耗,(喻)折磨restwith存在,在于,归属于tastesdiffer兴趣因人而异bechargedwith承担thecommonrunofmen普通人run品种,类别adictionaryoutoftheordinaryrun出类拔萃的好词典wellfounded有根有据的依据事实的powerofreasoning推理能力thisistheverypurseIlose这正是我丢失的钱包FoundingFather建国者livefromhandtomouth现挣现吃仅够糊口meanvalue(固定表达)平均数,平均值inquestion正被谈论的,讨论中的rarebird(来自拉丁语)字面意思是珍禽不同寻常的人或物makeheadway取得进展wardoff避开避免挡住Olbesecureagainst(from)没有遭受危险O2besecureof对有把握确信O3feelsecureabout(asto)对觉得放心O4securesth,against(from)使(某物)免遭by-product副产品出乎意料的结果(或效果)survivalofthefittest适者生存Manproposes,Goddisposes.((it)谋事在人,成事在天Readsb.asermon一本正经的训斥某人,严词申斥某人letalone更不用说themesong/tune主题歌,主题曲Olplace/puthighprioritytoO2attachhighpriorityto}最优先考虑O3givefirstprioritytoflyintoarage勃然大怒over-a-counter不许处方可以出售的买卖双方直接交易的lumpit勉强接受讨厌的或不想要的事物
29betterstill更好的是automotive-assembly汽车配件rulesofconduct行为准则atonesoption随意trainsofthought一连串的思想,思路approachchallenge迎接挑战,面对挑战atthediscretionof随的意见,由斟酌决定hugedividends巨大的红利tietogetherinto把连接一起成为standby站在旁边,袖手旁观待命支持继续忠于信守诺言standagainst使…靠在上反对standover延期,监督talksb.outofdoingsth说服某人不做某事speakillofsb.=saysthbadaboutsb.=carrytalesaboutsb.说某人坏话officiallanguage官方语言motherlanguage母语snatchup一把抓住snatchat理解,明白summonup鼓起勇气jointventure合资企业personnelassignment人员调酉己onthebrinkof濒临,处于的边缘ontheblink(机器等)坏了,出故障prosandcons正反两方面byvirtueof借助,由于Lifeisfullofironies.生命中充满了讽刺。Wemustlookbeyondillusionsandassumptionsandtrytodiscoverwhatismissing.我们必须辨清假象与假说,并试着寻找失去的东西。Icanoccupymyselfwithheralltheday.我可以整天和她泡在一起Ifhehadlistenedtome,hewouldnotbeinsuchtroublenow错综时间条件句impartunderstandingandgoodwill给予理解和好意impartbasicskillsinlanguagetostudents向学生传授语言的基本技巧Moderateonesbehaviortowardsgirls约束自己对姑娘们的行为Don*tmoan,itdoesn*thelpsolveyourproblems不要抱怨,那无助于解Theeconomyisonthemend经济正在好转Suchbeingthecase,youcantgoaway.既然情况如此,你不能走开wordsfailtoconveymyidea/meaning言语无法表达我的意思thefirstcoursewassoup第一道菜是汤
30wedeclinedhisofferofalift我们谢绝了他让我们搭车的邀请youractiondischargedthefamily你的行为使全家丢脸whatadisgracefulwaytobehave那种行为多么可耻!theepochalsmuggletostampoutcorruption去除贪污腐化行为的重大斗争myfeelingsalwaysleakintomylooks.我的喜怒总是形于色Mytruegratitudeisbeyondthewordsdescription我的感激之情无法用言语表达Ifeelmostobligedtothankyouoncemore.我如此感激必须再谢你一次感谢信开头:IamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudeforIamwritingtoshowmyappreciationforParticipatewithsb.inhissuffering与某人共患难theauthorisstillenjoyinghispopularity.这位作者依然非常走红anyinventionisadouble-bladedswordandtheInternetisnoexception.任何一项发明都是把双刃剑,互联网也不例外。Iamafraidyouhaveadvantageofme.对不起,我不认识你allthathasbeendiscussedabovepointstothefactthat综上所讨论的内容指出了……的观点Theargumentsforthispointofviewcanbelistedasfollows.关于这个论点的论证可列举如下Thequickpaceofmodernlifeexertsgreatpressureonpeople.生活节奏的加快给人们带来了很大的压力Moreandmorepetscenterspringuplikebambooshootsafteraspringrain.越来越多的宠物中心如雨后春笋般出现了Onecompellingargumentinvolves一个很有说服力的证据是……People'sopinionsdiffergreatlyoverthisissue.在这个问题上人们的观点各不相同Undernocircumstancescanwebetrayourcountry.无论如何我们都不能背叛自己的祖国。Sinceacirclehasnobeginningorend,theweddingringisacceptedasasymbolofeternallove.由于圆没有起点也没有终点,因此结婚戒指被公认为是永恒爱情的象征。Capitalpunishmenthasbeenabolished.死刑已经被取消了。Youhaveoverreachedyourauthority.你已经越权了。That'swhatitsallabout.全部事情就是这样
31Inthecollege-admissionwars,weparentsarethetruefighters.在高考大战中,我们这些父母才是真正参加战斗的人ThedevelopmentofInformationtechnology,especiallytheInternet,hasmadeanincreasingnumberofvariouse-booksaccessibletopeople.随着信息技术,尤其是互联网的发展,电子图书越来越多。Wehaveafull-blownprestigepanic我们对名声有着极度的恐慌一,Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,twohandicappedmenareboundtogether.Theyarewalkingatahighspeedandwithgreatconfidence.Obviously,theirphysicaldisadvantagesdonotdisable”themjustasthecaptionsays:yourlegplusleg,togetherwecangoeastandwest.Thispictureisthought-provokingandrevealstousagreattruth:solidaritymakesusstrong.Ontheonehand,nooneisluckenoughtobeadvantageousinalaspects,wedoneedthehelpofotherstoachievehighergoals.Ontheotherhand,challengesanddifficultieswemayfacealwayssotoughthatwedoneedtoworktogethertogetoutofthetightspot.Therefore,thereisnoexaggerationtosaythatunitedwestanddividedwefall.Inmyopinion,1alwaysattachgreatimportanceoncooperation.Livinginthisonechildage,Ifindteamworknotonlybringsmemoreopportunitiesbutalsomakesmemorepowerful.1firmlybelievesuccessreliesonmanyfactors,amongwhichcooperationundoubtedlyoneofthemostimportant.二,Thispictureisbothvividandhumorous:afatheristreatedlikeafootballbythreesonsandadaughter.Thehelplessoldmaniskickedaround,withnobodywantingtoreceivehim.Theseselfishandimmoralbehavioroftheseladyandgentlemanwillarouseindignationanddespiseinanyuprightandsympatheticmind.Thispictureisobviouslyareflectionofacommonsocialphenomenoninchina:raisechildrentopreventagainstold.1thasbeenatraditionalpracticeandmanyparentswilltrytheirbesttohelptheirchildren,hopingthattheywillsupportthemwhentheyareoldandhelpless.Whiletherearecasesthatsomepeopletreattheirparentskindlyandwholeheartedly,indifferentpeoplewhomistreattheirparentsarenotrare.Thoseportrayedinpictureserveasagoodexample.Withoutanydoubt,itisareflectionofmoraldeclineandadegenerationofhumannature/Supportingtheelderlyiswhatweshoulddotorepayourparents,forwithoutthem,wewouldnothavecometothisworld,letalonehavegrownup.Wewillallgrowup,thewaywetreatourparentswillundoubtedlybethewaywewillbetreated.Sosetyourchildrenagoodexample.三,Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthepicturereflectsaworldwidephenomenon-idolizingcelebritiesamongyoungpeople.Inthelefthandpicture,amanhashadDavidBecham,snamewrittenonhisface.Intherighthandpicture,amanaskshisbarbertocuthishairthesameasthatofDavidBecham's,thepopularBritishsoccerstar.ItisnotuncommonforyoungChinesepeopletohavepopstarsastheirmodels.Mostofthemarefunsofcertainbasketballplayers,footballers,singers,actorsandactressathomeandabroad.Theynotonlywatchthematches,TVserialsandmoviesstarringtheirheros,butalsospendlargesumsofmoneytogainaccesstotheliveshows,concertsandsoon.Moreover,theyimitatetheiridolsineveryaspectsoftheir
32lives,suchashair-style,glassesandclothes.Thereisnothingwrongforonetohavehisownrolemodel.However,ifpeopleadorepopstarstotheextentoflosingself-control,theymisundertandthemeaningofpopularculture.Anyway,popularcultureistoenrichourlife.Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtolivetheirownlivesinsteadofblindlyfollowinginothersfootsteps.四Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthispictureaimsatrevealingacurrentproblem:whatkindofattitudewewillchoosewhenfacingdifficultiesandchallenges.Inthisdrawing,aplayerispreparedtokickaballtowardsthenet,whereagoalkeeperkeepsguard.However,intheplayersmindappearsasceneinwhichthekeeperbecomesagiantcoveringthenetcompletely.Whilethelatterimaginesthatheturnsouttobeadwarfstandingbelowthenet.Obviously,bothofthemlackcourageandconfidenceinfrontofchallenges.Thesetwoplayersrepresentthosewhooftenchoosetomagnifytheirenemiesanddangers,andlosetheirconfidencetofightagainstthem.Asaresult,whattheycanachieveisnothingbutfailure.ThiscanbestbeillustratedinthefactthatsomepeoplelosetheirchanceofsuccessintheentranceexaminationfortheMAprogram.Whenpreparingfortheexam,theyoftenfeeldepressedthinkingthattheyareneverwell-prepared.Infact,theysoonrealizethatitisnotasdifficultastheythoughtbefore.Inaword,theysufferfromunderestimatingtheirabilities.Inourlife,whatweneedmostisself-insuranceandaproperviewofchallengesbeforeus.Therefore,weshouldbearinmindthatourcompetitorsmaynotbesoterribleasexpected,andourpainstakingeffortswillpayoffaslongaswearmourselveswithcourageandconfidence,onlyinthiswaycanweoveranydifficultiesandchallenges.OIToWhomItMayConcern,IamwritingthislettertodonatesomemoneytoProjectHopeandIwouldappreciateitifyouwouldhelpmefindapropercandidate.Iwouldliketohelpalittlegirlwhoisactiveandintelligent.1knowhowhardanddesperateitcouldbeforanenthusiasticlearnerwhoisingreatneedofmoney.1willtakeout100RMBfrommysalarytoenablehertorealizeherdream.Livinginthisglobalvillage,Ithinkeveryoneofusshouldhelpeachotherandmakethisworldabetterplacetolivein.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely,LiMing02DearMissWang,Thankyouforthejobopportunityyouofferedme.Aftertwomonthsworkasaneditorforyourmagazine,Ifindthejobnotsosuitabletome,soIdecidedtoleave.Themainreasonformydecisionisthat,althoughIlikethejobverymuch,IfinditdifficulttofullydevelopmentmypotentialforitsonlyaquarterlyandIthinkamonthlyorsemimonthlywilloffermemoreopportunitiesandbeachallengingforme.Asanenergeticyoungwoman,Iwanttobeproductiveandtogainmoreexperience.Iamsosorryfortheinconveniencemydecisionmaycauseyou.Thanksforyourkindnessandwishyouallthebest.YoursSincerely,
33LiMing03DearJane,Ihaveabigfavortoaskofyou,IamlateformyappointmentwithprofessorX,andneedtogohisofficedirectly.1alsohavetwobooksthatareduebackatthelibrarythisevening,butIwillnotbeabletogettothelibrarybeforeitcloses,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldpossiblyhavethetimetoreturnthebooksforme.Irealizethisabigfavortoaskofyou,asIknowyouarealsoverybusy.InreturnforhelpJwouldliketobuyyoulunchtomorrow.Thanksinadvance.YoursSincerely,LiMingO4DearTom,IamwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologizeforIhavemistakenlybroughtbacktheCDIborrowfromyouduringmystayinyourhome.TheCDyoulentmehelpedmealottopasstheexamthatwassoimportanttome.Ididn'trealizethatIstillhadtheCDwithmeuntilIopenedmyluggagewhenIreturnedhome.NowIamthinkingaboutsendingitbacktoyou,sopleasetellmewhethershouldIsendittoyourhomeaddressortoyourworkunit.IamverysorryfortheinconvenienceImayhavecausedyou.IhopesomedayyouwillcometochinaandIwillhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindnessandhospitality.Wishyouallthebest.YoursSincerelyLiMing
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