大学英语课件

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TopicSentence:Theotherrequirementisenergy.Requirevt要求RequiresbtodosthRequirementsEnergynvimandvigorHeisfullofenergy.Heisfullofvimandvigor.Energeticadj有活力的，有能量的，能量充沛的vigorous既可修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数的数量词或短语：Alotof/lotsof;quantitiesof/agreatquantityof/some;修饰可数名词的数量词：Agreatmany,afew,few,many,agreatnumberof;修饰不可数名词的数量词：Little,alittle,much,agreatdealof;alargeamountof;largeamountsof;Thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth

1Self-sufficiencyn自给自足Self-sufficientadj,自给自足的Scalen规模，范围Resistvt抵制，抵抗ResisttheforeigninvasionResistancenResistantadjberesistanttosth=resistWeareresistanttothegoodspollutingtheenvironment.Temptationn诱惑TemptvttemptsbtodosthAttractsbtodosthTemptingadj诱惑人的，迷人的Charming,attractive,luring,mesmerizing,enchantingBuyPurchaseExpensiveadjcostly,Expendvt消费用法类似于spend的用法Expensen话费Expendituren开支，支出

2Financialexpenditure贝才政支出Labor-savingEnergy-savingTime-savingDevicesEquipmentn装备，设备equipBeequippedwithsthFacility:publicfacilitiesApparatusDevisevt设计，制作Machineryn（机械的总称）MachinenMechanicn机械师Electriciann电工Rotaryadj旋转的Rotatevi旋转Rotationn旋转；轮回Cultivatorn耕耘机Cultivatevtnurture;Sawn据HowlongLengthnLengthenvt拉长，延伸Stayon

3TalkonHetalksonandon.Guessn/vi猜测Iguessso.=Ithinkso.Speculatevi猜测,投机Speculateinsth对。。。投机SpeculationnSpeculatorn投机者Sorrown悲伤SorrowsGriefn悲痛欲绝Sadnessn伤心SorrowfulGrief-stricken悲痛欲绝的Sensen意识，感觉，Vi/vt意识Sensible:合理的，明智的Itissensibleofyoutodoso.Sensitive：敏感的，besensitivetosthHeissensitivetoperfume.Sensationa上感性的，轰动一时的AsensationaleventPride:n自豪takeprideinsth

4Prideoneselfinsth以什么为自豪Parentsoftentakeprideintheirchildren'ssuccessfulexaminationresults.AbleBeabletodosthBecompetentindoingsth/sthBecapableofdoingsth/sthAnableman一个有能力的男人Enablevt使能够EnablesbtodosthMyfather'sencouragement/stimulation/motivationenabledmetopassthefinalexam.DisableD使残疾,使无能BedisabledThedisabled残疾人Accomplishvt取得，完成Achieve,fulfill,realizeAccomplishments,achievements,fulfillment成就MakeafairprofitonthesaleofsthFair:considerable

5Fairhair:金黄色的头发FairskinFairadj公平的fairnessUnfairPlacen地点Vt放置placethebookwhereitwas把书放在原来的地方Replacevt代替replacesthwithsthReplacetheoldbookwiththenewone.Substitutevt用代替SubstitutesthforsthSubstitutethenewbookfortheoldone.Replacement,substitutionDisplacevt移位DisplacethedeskInvestsomemoneyinsthMakeinvestmentinsthMoney:monetaryadj货币的MonetarypolicyJustabout:nearlyDoubleTrebleConditions:形势

6DemandsbofsthDemandingadj要求高的,苛刻的AdemandingconditionConditionaladj有条件的ConditionalnegotiationUnconditionaladj无条件的TheJapanesearmysurrenderedunconditionally.Primary:主要的，原始的，原先的，初级的，基本的PrimaryeducationSecondaryeducationHighereducationOriginal,preliminary,primitive,elementary,rudimentary,rudimentalQuality:Hehasagoodquality.他人品很好。Qualifyvt定性,有资格BequalifiedforsthBeentitledforsthQualificationn资格CollecteggsCollectstamps

7GatherwoodinthewildwoodsOld-fashioned:out-moded,out-dated,unfashionable,out-fashionedGopicnickingTakeapicnicEntireWholeAnentireapple;anentirecountryAwholeapple;thewholecountryFamilyHomeHouseHouseholdLookfor:seekfor1.Partone:Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.Parttwo:Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesverytough/hard/difficult.Partthree:Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter'sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.Partfour:Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergy

8havemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.2Happymomentsandeventsl)growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables2)canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides’etc3)keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter4)writingfreelancearticles5)earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife.Hardships:l)workinghardbothinsummerandinwinter2)harshenvironmentandweathercondition3)anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob4)cuttingbackondailyexpenses5)solitude2.1)cutback/downPickup;getby;getthrough;faceupto;turnin/makingupfor;thinkup.3Whilefarming,Bennekerpursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimself

9astronomy.Misusedwordsoftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.Weattachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.Apersonwhothinksthatmoneywilldoeverythingmaywellbesuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.beforehegetsthroughlife.3theirindooraprofittoinvestinDevice;theimprovement;onaglobalscaleStacked;temptation;neverdinedoutHouse;Home;home,family;householdDoubt;suspected;doubted;suspected;

10suspect1)rise(ontherise;onthedecline)2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows,whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search11)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butit'sfairlyminor.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputersystem,butit'sfairlyminor.2)MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometown

11tookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.1)Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.2)Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.3)Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.Unit3SecurityQuestions:1.Whatdowetrytodotopreventburglarsfromenteringourhouse?Forexample,isthereaburglar-proofdoortoourapartment?2.Inourcontactwiththeoutsideworld,whatprecautionsdowetaketosteer

12clearofdanger?Forinstance,dowespeaktostrangers?TheLandoftheLockItwasourcustomtodosthItwascustomary（习惯的，惯例的）forustodosthLeave+宾语+介词短语（宾补）LeavethedooropenLocaladj本地的，当地的LocaldialectLocalizevt本地化，局部化LocalizationnLocationn•地点Localityn地点Universaladj普遍的，广泛的Extensive,enormous,huge,tremendous,vastUniversalityn普遍性Universen宇宙In

13Heisin.Heisin,butnotathome.LastRuralareasUrbanareasUrbanizevt城市化UrbanizationPartn部分Partial:部分的,偏袒的Impartialadjjust,fair,unbiased,unprejudicedPartlyBevulnerabletosthBepronetosthBesusceptibletosthBesubjecttosthWell-patroledWell-roundedadj全面的overall,comprehensiveDramaticallyNotably,Allegedlyadv据称Allegevt据称，宣称（没有证据的宣

14称）ClaimDeclareTranquil,quietTranquilityn安静，宁静quietudeAtanyrate:anyhow,anywayAtnorate:bynomeans,undernocircumstancesAtnoratewillwesurrender.1-3InAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose.Arethereanydangersendangeringoursecurity?Tripwires报警装置HooksthuptoPryvtInthemostpleasantofhomes,itisnotuncommontoseepastedonthewindowssmallnoticesannouncingthat...Symboln象征

15Symbolizevt象征SymbolicBesymbolicofThelocksymbolizesAmerica.ThelockissymbolicofAmerica.Representvt代表，象征BerepresentativeofRepresentativen代表RepresentativesofPeople'sCongreeAtriskFeedbackonhomework:Corrections1.Intransport,theycouldwalktoworkorschool.1.1knowalittlebitaboutthefamilylifepatternsofmyparents.Theperiodwhentheylivedwasmoredifficult.3.Luckily,aftertryinghardtoexertherseltshegotthroughthedifficulttime.4.Inthepasttheylivedonthefarm.

16Theyworkedhardonthefarm,theywentouttoworkearlymorningandcamebackhomeuntildusk.Homework:五种简单句：1.主谓2.主系表3.主谓宾4.主谓宾+宾补5.主谓+双宾语二.并列句：both...and;neither...nor;either...or;and;but;or三.主从复合句：名词性从句：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句定语从句：that,which,who,whom,whose,where,where等关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句。状语从句：时间、地点、方式、比较、条件、让步等状语从句。

17Ad:AdverstisementFridge:refrigeratorFlu:influenzaItis...that…强调句型强调人或物，主语，宾语，表语,状语，从句Itis...who/whom…只能强调人Itishewho/thathelpedme.•Itishimwhom/thatIhelped.whenhecameinIwentout.ItisnotuntilhecomesbackthatIgotobed.Goods:commodity,merchandise,Cargo货物Atmosphere:环境，氛围Air:气氛ambiencePutonairs摆架子DistrustDislikeDishonest不诚实的Discourage便。。泄气disheartenDistrustful

18Dubious,doubtful,skeptical,suspicious不信任的，怀疑的Fearn/vtPsychicadj精神的PsychologyPsychologicalPsychologistTransformation蜕变，转型Transformer变形金刚Free:liberate,emancipate,For;as,because,sinceBeusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事BeaccustomedtodoingsthAdapt(oneself)tosth/doingsthDefendoneselfagainststhProtectoneselfagainststhDefendern保卫者Defensen保卫，防卫Putup设置Barriersn障碍Blockvt阻碍，barricade,obstruct,handicapSatisfiedadj满足的,满意的，安心的Satisfactory

19SatisfyingSatisfactionn满足ItdoesnotoccurtoustoaskourselvesItoccurredtomethat...Barricade...againstTakeover接管Chancesarethat...Itispossible/probablethat...Securityguard保安Threatenvt威月办menaceThreatensbintodoingsthOutsidern外人；局外人Insidern知道内情的人Via:bymeansofHeflewtoBeijingviaShanghai.AccesscardGainaccesstosomeplace进入某个地方Accessibleadj可以进入俄，可以接近的Usedtodosth：过去常做，现在不做Would过去习惯做某事，但现在不清楚是否仍在做

20Departuregates登机口Landvi着陆Takeoff起飞Education:educatevt教育Educatorn教育工作者，教育家Educationaladj教育的,与教育相关的EducationalistSophisticatedadj复杂的complex,complicated,intricate精密的：sophisticatedinstruments世故的，狡猾的Lotsofspectators,oldandyoung,cametoview/watchtheshow.AsidewaysglancePassthroughGlanceviglanceatsthGlimpseatPeepMachineMachineryn总称，机械Mechanicn电工

21Standfor:symbolize,besymbolicof;represent;berepresentativeof代表，象征High-intensityIntenseadj强烈的,激烈的Intensifyvt力口居lj,使…剧烈Intensificationn加居UAffordvt支付得起，能够负担Icanaffordthewatch.Icanaffordtobuythepen.Luxuryn奢侈Luxuriousadj奢侈的Extravagantadj奢侈的,奢华的ShadowShadeInsummerpeopleareusedtosittingintheshade.ShadowOvershadowvt使..相形见细InincreasingnumbersPurchase美国vtbuy英语Gotomovies

22Analyzevt分析，剖析Analysisn分析Analyticaladj分析的Inthenameof以...的名义Hehandledthebusinessinthenameofamanager.Fearful:BefearfulofbeingrobbedWearefearfulofbeingrobbed.Thestoryisfearful.Devisevt设置，Devicen设备，装置DevicesLocksboutLocksbinDecidevi/vtdecidetodosthDecisionnmakedecisiontodosthDecideonsth就。。做出决定Wefinallydecidedonthecontract.Decisiveadj决定性的Wemustmakequickdecisiononthedecisivemoment.Decidedadjdetermined,resolved,resolute

23Meanvt意思是，意味着，打算让。。。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthis?Whathesaidmeanshisagreement.MeantodosthBemeanttodosth打算做某事Meaningn意义Meaningfuladj有意义的Meaninglessadj没有意义的SecuritySecureadj安全的Insecureadj不安全的Civilizevt文明化,使…文明Civilizedadj文明的Civilizationn文明BetteradjgoodBettervt改善，improveWeenlargethesizeofgreeneryinordertobettertheenvironment.Describevt描述，描绘DescriptiondescriptiveadjMakeadescriptionof

24Prescribevt开药方，命令，下指令Prescriptionn药方，命令，指令Prescriptiveadj指令的ForcesbtodosthCompelsbtodosthForcen力量Forcefuladj有力的Hisevidencewasforceful.Forcesn军队troopSadder:sadSaddenvi/vt使悲伤Saddeningadj令人悲伤的ReflectionnReflectvt反映，反思Youneedtoreflectonyourmistake.Puzzling:adj令人困惑的Confusing,perplexing,confounding,Puzzle,confuse,perplex,confoundvt.使人困惑Whatpuzzledtheteacherwashowhesolvedtheproblem.Stationwagon家庭旅行用车

25Trustvt信任Distrustvt不信任Trustworthy:trustful可信的，可靠的Distrustfuladj不值得信任的，不能信任的Suburbanadj交口区的Suburbn郊区：suburbanareasHousewife:n家庭主妇Wear:穿hewearsaredsweatertoday.Hewearsasmileonhisface.Hewearsatietoday.Wore,wornAworncoatRapen/vtRapistn强奸犯Outsmartvt比…聪明Heoutsmartsher.Outgrow:vt增长比…快Outlivevt活的比…长Legacyn遗产Inheritvt继承Inheritancen继承

26Inheritorn继承人Heirn继承人Remembervtkeepsthinmind,learnsthbyheartRemembrancen记忆memoryLookbackon回顾Recall,recollect,retrace,reminisce,Unseen:adjsee-seen-unseenIntangible,formless,Horrorn恐惧terrorHorrifyvt使。。恐惧Terrifyvt使。。恐惧Hisburstingintotheroomhorrified/terrifiedme.Terrible,horrible可怕的PrisonernprisonImprisonvt囚禁Imputvt输入Outputvt输出n产量Importn/vt进口Exportn/vt出口Troublen麻烦，问题Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.

27PutsbtothetroubleofdoingTakethetroubleofdoingsthIamsorrytoputyoutothetroubleofdoingsuchatoughtask.Troublesomeadj麻烦的Partthree:16-19Bylockingourfearsout,webecomeprisonersofourownmaking.1.Theinternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.Theinternetischangingpeople'slifestyle,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.2.Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.3.Withregardto/Asfor/Asto/whenitcomesto/Regarding/ConcerningWithregardtoourtermpapers,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzethechartofunemploymentfirst,andthenprovide/putforth/putforward/putup

28criticalreflectionsonthenation'seconomicdevelopment.1.Heneverthoughtthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchby/withalargemargin.Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteam...2.Lookingbackonmytwentyyears/teachinginhighschool,Iattributedmysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.Raise:bringupDesirableadjTradeinUnit4ImaginationandCreativityNameseveralscientistsofinternationalprestigeNewton:TheoryofUniversalGravitationAlbertEinstein:SpecialRelativityandGeneralRelativityMaxwell:photoelectricThomasEdison:lightWhatisimagination?Whyisimaginationsoimportantin

29scientificwork?Imaginationandcreativityliesattheheartofscientificworkandrevolutionsthatchallengeestablishedwaysoflookingattheworldandofferintheirplacecompletelynewoutlooks.WasEinsteinaSpaceAlien?Thetitleisquestion.Exhausted:tired,fatigued筋疲力尽的Exhausting:adjtiring,fatiguingThetaskisexhausting/tiring/fatiguing.Exhaustionn疲劳，疲惫Tiredness,fatigueInarow:continuously,constantlyPersistent,consistent,continuous,constantAwake:adjstayawake/remainawakeAwakenvt唤醒May4thMovementawakenedpeople'sawarenessofrevolution.Dozeoff:fallintoalightsleepSkip:逃工，逃课

30Playtruant,cutschool逃课NeedndemandInneedof=needHeneedsmoney.=Heisinneedofmoney.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Needful:adj需要的,必要的ItisneedfulforsbtodosthNeedlessadj不必要的,不需要的Needlesstosay不必说NeedyadjpoorJob:jobless,unemployed,laid-offJob-hunter找工作的人Support:维持，供给，扶养Insupportof=supportHeisinsupportofme.=Hesupportsme.Hesupportsme.Hestandsbyme.Hestandsonmyside.Approveof认可，批准Directordidnotapproveofthedocument.Relationswerestrained.

31Strainvt使紧张TheeventofDiaoyudaoIslandstrainstherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan.Glanceat:glimpseatPeepInamess:处于混乱状态InchaosForgettodosthForgetful:健忘的Heisforgetfulofthings.UnforgetfuladjCombyourhairwithacomb.Combvt梳头N梳子Pressure:pressureResponsibility:TaketheresponsibilitytodosthTaketheresponsibilityofsth/doingsthBeresponsibleforsth对…负责Heisresponsibleforthefamily.RevolutionnRevolutionizevt使...革命化

32Physics:物理，物理学Physicaladj物理的，物理学的PhysicianMathematics:mathematicianHistory:历史Historic,historicalHistoriann历史学家Atom:atomicbomb原子弹MoleculenMolecularadj分子的ExistviExistent:现存的,存在的ExistenceArgueviArgumentn争论Argumentativeadj争论的Quantummechanics量子力学Laythefoundationfor为…打下基础Theory:theoretical,theoreticallyTheorist理论家BendStretchvtTwist

33Relativityn相对,相对性Relativeadj相对的Relativelyspeaking相对来说Comparativelyspeaking比较来说，GenerallyspeakingE=mc2CreativeoutburstCreative:innovative,Outburst:breakthroughBurstoutintoHeburstoutintoanger.Heburstoutintotears/crying.BreakoutOutbreakn爆发Theoutbreakofwar战争的爆发Secludevt隔离,隔绝Secludeoneself/sbfromtheoutsideworldSeclusionn隔离，隔绝Avoidvt躲避,逃避shunThethieffinallyavoidedbeingcaught.Avoidancen躲避，逃避Avoidableadj可以躲避的，可以逃避的

34Unavoidableadj不可以躲避的，不可以逃避的inevitableItisunavoidableforhertomarryhim.Itisinevitableforhertodivorcehim.Developvt创建，建立Miraclen奇迹wonder,marvelCreateamiracle/marvelWorkwonder创造奇迹Miraculous,marvelous,wonderful奇妙的，神奇的，美妙的Declarevt宣布Declarationn宣言TheDeclarationofIndependence《独立宣言》TheManifestoofCommunism《共产党宣言》Celebratevt庆祝CelebrationCelebratoryadj庆祝的CelebratorybanquetAnniversary周年纪念日PaintsbasHewaspaintedasanimaginaryidiot.

35Describe,depictBushy-hairedSuperthinkern超级思想家Superstarn,supermanSuperstitionn迷信Superstructuren上层建筑SupermarketSuperiorHeissuperiortomeinphysics.Sheisinferiortomeinphysics.Improbablyadvincredibly,unthinkably,unbelievably,inconceivablyUnimaginablyHemusthavecomefromsomeotherplanet.Homework：20126月份四级作文Einsteinwasnotaspacealien.Alienadj外来的，异国的AlienatevtAlienationn异化Unravel:solve,settleIwillliveinthehousebeingbuiltsoon.Problematicadj问题的Eventually:finally,lastly,intheend,

36ultimatelyRemarkableOriginaladj新颖的，创新的，原创性的Irreverent:unusualAuthorvtwriteAuthoranarticleAuthorapaperAuthorn作者Authorizevt授权Authorityn权威,授权Authoritativeaj授权的Authoritiesn当局Cometoaconclusion得出结论DrawaconclusionReachaconclusionFrom...wecometoaconclusionthat...Puzzlen困惑，迷惑，迷Mysteryn神秘，困惑Riddlen谜Puzzlevt使…困惑/迷惑Confuse,confound,baffle,perplex,PuzzledPuzzling

37FlyoffLooseadj松的，不受约束的，自由的Loosenvt放松，把…松一些Tightenvt拉紧Concentratevt聚集ConcentrateonsthFocusonsthConcentrativeadj聚集的，集中的Concentrationn浓度，聚集Knockoftknockdown,knockinto,knockfrom,knockat,knockonSolutionn答案，解决办法Thesolutiontotheproblemishardtofind.Solvevt解决Simpleadj简单的SimplitynSimpleton头脑简单的人Simplifyvt简单化Ateacherhas/bearstheresponsibilityofsimplifyingproblems.Simplificationn简单化

38Particulateadj微粒的,粒子的Particlen微粒Blackbodyn黑体Radiationn辐射,radiate,radiatedadjAntibioticn抗体Improveone'shealthSenioradj比…年长/有资历Heistwoyearsseniortome.Heisseniortomebytwoyears.JuniorSeniorityn资历（论资排辈）Experiencedadj有经验的Heisexperiencedindriving.Inexperiencedadj无经验的Experiencen经验,经历vt经历Heexperiencedinnumerabledifficultiesinwork.GothroughCloseinonsth接近comecloseto,approach,comenearto\Questionn疑问,质疑Vt

39Bemadeof由...组成Waterismadeofoxygenandhydrogen.Bemadeupof由...组成的Ourclassaremadeupof54students.Equationn方程，方程式Unifyvt使…统一Beyondanydoubt：withoutdoubt,undoubtedly,undoubtablyFiguren人物，数字Give/careafigforsth/sb对…在乎Donotgive/careafigforsth/sb对・・•不在乎disregardvt/n不屑Resistvt抵抗，抵制Resistimperialisticinvasion抵（抗帝国主义的侵略ResistdoingResistern电阻，抵抗者Resistancen抵抗Resistantadj抵抗的Beresistanttosth/resiststhHecanberesistanttomoney/material

40temptation.HatedoingDislike,hate,loathe,disgustTrueadjBetrueofWhatistrueofhimisthatheisverykind-hearted.Truthn真理Peoplecoulddieforseekingtruth.MereadjPresencen出席，至U场Underminevt损害，破坏Respectn尊敬，尊重esteemVenerationn尊敬，尊重Showrespectforsb:lookuptosbVtrespectsbRespectableadj值得尊敬的，体面的Heisrespectable.ArespectablejobPredictvt预言Dictionn措辞，话语DictationJurisdictionPredictornprophet预言家Predictionn

41预言GetnowhereCharactern性格Flawn缺点，缺陷Shortcoming,drawback,demerit,weaknessDisadvantageFlawless:perfect,immaculateKeyn关键Ingredientn要素，因素element,factorDiscoverandfindDiscovertheunknownbutexistingthingsFindtheknownthings\Bebeholdentosb:bethankfultosbBegratefultosb,expressone'sthankstosbThesisadvisorAdvisorn导师，顾问Consultantn顾问Hismindwasfreetoroamaccordingly.Mindfuladj注意的BemindfulofsthI蠹。。Strollvi闲逛Inretrospect:whenlookingback回顾起来Bizarreadj稀奇古怪的

42Dualityn双重性Baffledisdainalthough...,becauseconversationn谈话conversevi谈话，conversewithsbtalkwithsbarcn弧形，弧光bulbn灯泡high-tech:高科技attheturnofthecenturyinterestinsthshowinterestinsthAlbertEinsteinshowed/had/tookgreatinterestinphysicssincechildhood.Interestvt使.・感兴趣WhatinterestedEinsteinwasphysics.EinsteinwasinterestedinphysicsInterestingadjNaturaladjinherent,bornSometimes,attimes,onceinawhileNowandthen,fromtimetotimeEveryotherweekendAbsorbvt使贯注

43Beabsorbedinsth/doingsthEngrossoneselfinsth/doingsthEinsteinwastotallyabsorbedindoingmathproblemswhileothersdancedaroundhim.Do:workonDoone'sdoctordegreeGameboyn玩伴Couchn长沙发Impressiveadj给人留下深刻印象的ImpressionImpressvt给人留下深刻印象Einstein'simpressivepowersofconcentrationimpressedmedeeply.Concentrationn集中，专注，浓度Pickup拿起PrecariouslyadvunsteadilyInkwelln墨水池Backrestn靠背HeengrossedhimselfinreadingEnglish.HewasengrossedinreadingEnglish.RatherthanHewenttoschoolratherthanplayed

44basketball.Stimulatevt激励invigorate,motivate,encourageStimulationn激励Stimulusn激励物Disturbvt干扰,打扰：Disturbancen干扰，打扰Outlandishadjstrange,unusual,eccentricOutlandishly,strangely,unusually,eccentricallyEinsteinhasoutlandishimagination.PeernpeopleofthesameageHavespecialtalentsforsthEinsteinhasspecialtalentsforphysics.BetalentedforPassionn热情，激情Passionateadj充满激情的,充满热情的PassionatelyadvCuriousadjbecuriousaboutEinsteinwascuriousaboutphysics.Curiosityn好奇心ThecontrastbetweenandAssessmentn评估，评价evaluationAssessvtevaluate

45Realityn现实Realadj现实的ReallyadvGrotesqueadjridiculous,absurd,unreasonableHisbehaviorwasgrotesque.CreditsthtosthHecreditedhissuccess/achievement/accomplishmenttohisadvisor/sdirection.OwesthtosthImaginationnImaginevtImaginaryadj虚构的，幻想的Imaginativeadj有想象力的ImaginableUnimaginableadjUnimaginablyadvEinstein'simaginationisunimaginable.Endlessadjconstant,continuous,persistent,consistentOrthodoxadjusualMightilyadv强有力地Mightn力量Mightyadj强有力的Produceaunifiedfieldtheory

46CombinesthwithsthCombinationn组合Einsteinfailedtoproduceaunifiedfieldtheory.Einsteinfailedinproducingaunifiedfieldtheory.Failuren失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess.BrainpowernintelligenceLimitlessadjunlimitedLimitedadj有限的ExtraordinaryadjCrinklyadj波状的Ifanything:ifthereisanythingdifferentAtrifle:alittleTriflen少量，少许Averageadj普通的，一般的，平常的，平均的ListlotsoffactstoprovetherealitythatEinsteinwasnospacealien.Whotothank?Andforwhat?

47Isuggestthatyouwritethanksgivingletterstothosewhohelpedyououtofdifficulties.WritingThreeThank-YouLettersReadthroughTextAandsummarizeitsthemeorcontrollingideaanddivideitintoseveralparts.1-9OnthanksgivingDay,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinggratitudetothosewhohelpedhim.10-16Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.17-23Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.24-26Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit.Coastguardsman,coastguardswomanUnderwayUndercontrolHoldn装载的东西，装载Containvt

48Cann罐装的食品Vt罐装cannedfoodsDryvtdriedfoodsBeloadedwith:containLoadvtDownloadvt下载Uploadvt上传Delicateadj精致的，精细的，小心的DelicatelyPackn包，vtPadvtDestinationnBasen基地militarybaseFeaturevt以。。。为特色，以。。。为主Ourdinnerfeaturesroastduck.CharacterizevtOurdinnerischaracterizedbyroastduck.Roastduckischaracteristicofourdinner.Ashoreadv在岸上，向岸边Ourshipmovesashore.Putaway

49Sundownn日落sunsetSunrisen日出Makeone'swayGettodoingsth:begintodosthCometodosthCornonthecobAndtherest:andsoon;andsoforthInquestofsthIaminquestofsomeonewhocanreplaceme.Closen结束，meaningConnotationApplysthtosthApplyadifferentmeaningtoThanksgivingApplyviapplyforajob/positionApplicantn申请人AppliableadjUnappliableadjResultfrom原因在于Theaccidentresultedfromhisdrunkdriving.ResultinHisdrunkdrivingresultedintheaccident.

50KeytoanswerThesolutiontoglobalwarmingliesinplantingtrees.ReversevtrevertSuggest:vt表明show,denoteVerbaladj字面的Suggest,advise,request,require,askIrequestthatheshouldhelpmetomorrow.TurnsthoverBrightenvi/vt发亮，变亮So...that...Repayvt回报，偿还paybackHegavemesomuchhelpthatIcouldneverrepayhim.Repaymentn回报，报答，偿还Embarrassingadj令人尴尬的，令人窘迫的，令人难堪的Ifeelembarrassed.Embarrassmentn尴尬TohisembarrassmentTohisjoyTohissadness

51TakesthforgrantedHetookitforgrantedthatIshouldhelphim.Not+时间状语/介词短语/从句放在句首要用半倒装Notintheroomdidhekillher.NotuntilhecamebackwouldItellhim.Iwouldnottellhimuntilhecameback.BothertodosthBehelpfultosbLastinglySwallowinghard令人万分难过的是Tomysorrow/sadnessThemore...,themore....ThemoreIlooked,themorebeautifulshelooked.Ashamedadj羞愧的BeashamedofIamashamedofmybehavior.Memoryn记忆MemoriesnMemorizevt记忆learnsthbyheartMemorableadj值得记忆的

52Unmemorableadj不值得记忆的Compositionn作文Composevt写，作曲Genuineadj真实的Rev:reverendn牧师Grammarschool:小学Principaln小学校长Recallvt回忆recollectSpecificadj具体的，清楚的SpecificactsSpecifyvt指明，表明，Onone飞behalf为了某人的利益；代表某人Hedidthisonmybehalf.Heattendedthemeetingonmybehalf.Atsea在海上航行，迷惑，迷茫AtalossHeisatseaabouttheproblem.Heisatalossabouttheproblem.Uppermostadj最高的，最突出的Impressvt留下深刻印象Whatimpressedmemostbythescenicspot

53isthepinetree.Forinstance:forexampleImpression:makedeepimpressiononsbImpressiveadjHeisimpressiveinmymind.GraduateintoGradualadjGraduallyadvGraduateviHoldingclassmeetingsonweekendsgraduatedintoahabit.DiminishviTheballoondiminishedgradually.OurGDPgraduallydiminishedyearafteryear.Immersevt使…沉浸于Heisimmersedinbooks.Heisengrossedinbooks.Heisenchantedbybooks.Heisattractedbybooks.Heisobsessedinbooks.Exposedto

54ExposeoneselftoWeunintentionallywereexposedtotheenemy.ExposuretoHavenoawarenessofsthMarvelous:miraculous,wonderfulexcellentRemindsbofsthRemindsbthat...Mymotheroftenremindsmeofeatinglunchpunctuallyatschool.MymotheroftenremindsmethatIeatlunchpunctuallyatschool.Assemblevt召集，聚集Assemblyn生产线WhateverWhateverIdoarebadthings.Positiveadj积极的，乐观的Negativeadj消极的Ourmorningschoolprayershaveapositiveinfluence/effectonmeallmylife.Ourmorningschoolprayers

55influenced/affectedmepositivelyallmylife.UsedtodoHeusedtoskip.Beforgivingofsb:forgivesbBeconsideratesb:considersbTakesth/sbintoconsiderationIndicate:beindicativeofRepresent:berepresentativeofThanksbforsthPraisesbforsthSpeakhighlyofsbSpeakwellofsb赞扬某人EqualadjVtOneplus/andoneequalstwo.Oneplusoneisequaltotwo.Oneplusoneistheequaloftwo.Equalityn平等EqualitarianismSprinklevtSprinklewater泗水

56Sprinklern.喷雾器Stardustn梦幻Sackn袋子，麻袋Youaresacked/dismissed/fired.Mailbox信箱Get+pastparticipleHegotfired.Hegotill.Hefellill.Hegothurt.Unloadvt卸载Theportersareresponsibleforunloadingthecargofromtheship.ReloadPuttosea出海Intheroutinethatisfamiliartosb.Sthisfamiliartosb.Sbisfamiliarwithsth.Theofficeroutineisfamiliartome.Iamfamiliarwiththeofficeroutine.

57Familiarizevi/vtIfamiliarizewiththeofficeroutine.Ifamiliarizemyselfwiththeofficeroutine.Personal:个人的PersonalaffairsPersonifyvt拟人化Recedevi变弱，退去Thetidereceded.Oureconomyreceded.AccordsbsthAccordthemailfromtopmostpriorityGiveprioritytosthAccordprioritytosthShipmateWorkmateRoommateClassmateClustervi群集N丛grasscluster草丛Flowercluster花丛

58Alternateadj轮流的AlternatelyAlternatevi/vt轮流Alternateleisurewithlabor劳逸结合Successiveadj连续的SuccessivelyadvSuccessionn连续SucceedviInturn轮流Ourclassareondutyinturn.Ourclasstaketurnstobeonduty.Humblevt使…卑微Exceptionaladj不一般的，不平常的Sentimentaladj情绪化得，感情的HelpdosthCannothelpdoingsthIcannothelpcrying.Icannothelpbuttobewithyou..

59Undergo:gothrough经历Theredarmyunderwentmanyincredibledifficultiesonthelongmarch.红军在长征途中经历许多难以想象的困难。Swift：Self-doubtnSelf-denialn自我否定Self-proudadj骄傲，自满Hearof听说Reassurancen确信，放心Reassurevt使…放心ReassuresbofsthIreassuredmyparentsofmyfinalexaminationthroughhardstudies.RelievesbofsthAssuresbofsthAppreciatevt欣赏，感激，感谢Bringback带回

60Inaflash:suddenly,immediately,instantly,AlongsidesbStandalongsidesbStandbysbStandbesidesbSetdown:writedownRelativen亲戚Consumevt消费，消耗Consumern消费者Mygrandmother'sfinishingapageconsumedhours.Ittookmygrandmotherhourstofinishapage.WeepoversthInvestvt投资，投入InveststhinsthThecompanyinvestedonebillionintheproject.MakeinvestmentinsthThecompanymadeinvestmentofonebillion

61intheproject.Gratefulness:gratitude,thankfulnessdiapervt给…换尿布RetiredfromMakealivingasadrawerGivesbaninsightintosth:Thethreeyearsofstudyinginuniversitygavemeaninsightintolife.InsightfulWishsthforsbWewishgoodhealthforhim.Quotevt援弓IIntheendNeedn需求InneedofWeareinurgentneedoffood.Commonsense常识ItisacommonsensetodosthAchieveworldpeaceAchievegreataccomplishments取得巨

62大地成就Paramountadj最重要的，最主要的Survivaln生存，幸存Survivevt从…中幸存Hesurvivedtheearthquake.Hesurvivedthehurricane.So...that...结果状语从句Hegotupsolatethathemissedthelastbus.Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchupwiththelastbus.Linen话Stationeryn文具，信笺，信纸Thegood好人好事Praisevt褒扬，赞扬Theleaderpraisedhimforhisgooddeed.CutoffAcarcutoffmeonthehighway.Homein(onsth):focusonsth

63ConcentrateonsthOutonalimbOnadaily/weeklybasis:everyday,everyweekRoundup:使...集合到一起Themonitorroundedusup.Offthebat:attheverybeginning,rightawayPartwith:放弃giveupHepartedwiththeoldcar.Jotdown:makeaconcisenoteofReachouttosb/sth伸手去触及/抓到某人/某物Hereachedouttomyhand.Unit7MakingaLivingTextA:LifeofaSalesmanAhandicappedmanAcrippledmanLiveasolitarylifeLiveahappylife

64LiveanabundantlifeLiveasimplelifeLiveapoorlifeContactn接触，联系Establish/setupcontactwithsbKeepincontactwithsbLosecontactwithsbFix:vt修理,固定，Heneedsfixing.Thejobusuallytakeshim10hours.Wearyadjexhausted,fatigued,tiredIntentionn目的，打算IntendvtintendtodosthIntendsbtodosthIintendmysontodohisstudiesabroad.Iintendtodomymasterdegreeabroad.Intentadj有目的，有打算的Beintentonsth/doingsth专注于某事HeisintentonstudyingEnglish.

65Numbervt给…编号Commissionn回扣，佣金Raisen加薪SalaryraiseIncomeraiseHelongsforanincomeraise.Leanadj瘦Weak,leanHisincomeislean.Surgeryn手术Relievevt消除，解除Relievesb'spainRelievesbfrompainBelaidup(with)(因)卧床休养Hewaslaidupwithbacksurgeryforfivemonths.BeforcedtodosthForcesbtodosthFreezeyouraccount

66Checkbook支票薄Recipientn接收人，收件人Signvt签名Signaturen签名AutographScrawledadj潦草的Scrawlvt潦草地写Hescrawledhiscomposition.Unreadableadj不可读的，枯燥无味的，模糊不清的Hisscrawledcompositionisunreadable.Hiswritingisunreadable.Easychair安乐椅Lashvt鞭打，猛烈地打击Thereactionarywouldlashthecaptivatedcommunists.

67PoundvtSleepyadj瞌睡的,困得Asleepyboyfellasleepafterlyinginbedforawhile.Withgreatcare:greatlycarefullyIntime过了一会Thelightsareturnedoff.Thelightsareswitchedoff.Thelightsgooff.Questionstobediscussed:1.WhathasBillPorterbeenstrugglingforallhislife?Doyouthinkitisworthhisefforts?HowdoyoufeelaboutBillPorter?Why?IfyouwereBillPorter,wouldyougothroughlifeinmuchthesamewayashedoes?Whyorwhynot?Composition：IfyouwereBillPorter,wouldyougothroughlifeinmuchthesamewayashe

68does?Whyorwhynot?Unit8CloningWhatiscloning?Aretheredifferenttypesofcloning?Howcancloningtechnologybeused?Whatanimalshavebeenclonedsofar,andforwhatpurposes?Canorgansbeclonedforuseintransplants?Ifso,giveexamples.Whataretherisksofcloning?Shouldhumanbecloned?TextAHumanCloning:AScientist'sStoryBrilliantadj才华横溢的,非凡的PhenomenalBerelatedtoBearrelationtosthBeconnectedwithBerelevanttoPertinenttoWhathesaidispertinenttowhatIsaid.

69Iwasabsolutelyhorrified/terrified.Swore:swear,swornWear:wore,wornRelatedto:relevanttoConsenttosthConsenttodosthHeconsentedtomydecision.Heconsentedtodoit.InformsbofsthInformsbthatIwasinformedofmymother'sdeath.Iwasinformedthatmymotherwasdead.