湖南省长沙市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版含答案

《湖南省长沙市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

一中2022-2023年高一第一学期第一次月考英语试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAGuidetoFreshmanFoodServiceTheURSDiningHallopensfrom7:00amto8:00pm.Itservesallkindsofsnacksdrinksicecreamandmeals.YoucanpaywithyourcashorIDcards.YoucanputyourcashintoyourIDcardsatthefrontdesk.EvenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodintheURSdininghallyoucanstillusethetablestoenjoymealstohaveyourmeetingswithyourfriendsandeventostudy.TransportationTheyouareasexpertsisabusservice.Thebustransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCenter.Operationhoursarebetween9:00amand3:00pm,Saturdayonly.Roundtripfareis$2.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstothewritingcenterontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Theserviceisfreeofcharge.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,Isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10:00amto10:00pm.ClosedonSundays.21.WhatcanwedointheURSDiningHall?A.sellsnacks,drinks,icecreamandmeals.B.Haveadiscussionwithourfriends.C.Buydrinksandenjoyingconcerts.D.Cookthemealsbyourselves.22.WhatcantheURSExpressdoforthestudents?A.Providethestudentswithcampustools.B.TakestudentstotheDouglasHall.C.Transportthestudentstoandfromthestores.D.Carriedthestudentstothelecturehalls.23.Whomcanyougethelpfromforyourwriting??A.Theprofessors.B.Volunteers.C.Trainers.D.Classmates.

1BIwasneververyneatwhilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butmyalwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmymerriser.ShemovedtopushmydirtyclothingoverandIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Whobrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!whyundermybed!”SuddenlyIsawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup.Shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,crying.Obviously.thatwassomethingshecouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybad.Cleanedthesuckersandsweptthefloorevenonherside.IgotsoabsorbedintomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching.Hertearsdriedandherexpressionwassuchdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.24.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardthewritershoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawthewriter’sshoesbeneathherbed.25.Whydidthewritertidyuptheroom?A.BecauseshewasscaredbyKate'sanger.B.Becauseshehatedherselfforbeingsomessy.C.Becauseshewantedtoshowhercare.D.BecauseshewasaskedbyKatetodoso.26.Howisparagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcourses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKate.B.HardWorkPaysoff.C.HowtoBeOrganized?

2D.LearningtoBeRoommates.CTheintroductionoftheiPad,withitstouchscreentechnology,hasallowedevenveryyoungchildrentotakeadvantageofacomputer.SowhatifallchildrenintheschoolweregivenaniPadtouseinclassandtakehomewiththem?AnneLaureBazinworksinaschoolwhereeverychild,teacherandteachingassistantisgivenafreeiPadtouseinandoutoflessons.ThemainadvantageofeveryonehavinganiPadhasbeentheimprovementincommunication.Documentscanbeemailedstraightovertoworkmatesduringameeting.Childrenhandintheirhomeworkbye-mailorthroughtheschool'slearningenvironment.TeachersnowtaketheregisterusingtheiPad,whichmeansthatthereisacentralizedrecordofwhichchildrenareinschool,andwhichclassroomtheyarein.TheuseofiPadshasencouragedgreatersharingofresourcesamongteachers.Allcommunicationwithparentsisnowdownbye-mail.Workingasagroupinclassismucheasieraschildrencansharedocuments.Thewholeclasscanlookatonechild’sbookbyattachingtheiPadtothewhiteboard.Hasforgottenthetextbook.Theteachercantakeaphotographoftherelevantandsendittothestudentinclass.WhiletheuseoftheiPadinschoolshasrevolutionizedthewaychildrenaretaught,ithasn'tcompletelyreplacedmoretraditionalmethodsofteaching.Worksheetsarestillusedincrossassomechildrenpreferthecontact.Thechildrenallhaveatextbookandexercisebooks.InAnneLaure’sschool,ParentsfearedthattheiPadswouldreplaceandthechildrenwouldlosehandwritingskills.AnneLauresays,“Theteachersarenotreadytoletgoofthetraditionalstyleofteaching.We.Insomuchastheyhelpcommunicationandwidentheresourcesthatcanbeused.Butwearenotreadytoletgoofpaperyet.Thechildrenthemselvesstillvaluetheirexercisebooksanddependonthemforrevision.”28.WhatcanteachersdowheneveryoneusesaniPadinschool?A.Theycanhavedeepconversationswithstudents.B.Theycanhavemoretimetopreparethelessons.C.Theycanlearnmoreaboutstudents’activitiesathome.D.Theycancommunicatewiththeirworkmatesmoreconveniently.29.WhatisanadvantageofusingiPadsintheclassroom?A.Itsavesstudentsbringingthetextbooks.B.Itreducesparents’worryaboutteaching.C.Itimprovestherelationshipbetweenteachers.D.Itmakessharinginformationeasier.30.Whatisparents‘attitudetowardstheuseofiPadsintheclassroom?A.WorriedB.Uncaring.C.AnnoyedD.Positive31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Teachersprefertraditionalmethodsofteaching.B.TheiPadswon’ttaketheplaceofprintedmaterials.C.MoreandmoreschoolsareusingiPads.

3D.Exercisebooksaremorevaluablenow.DRecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeandthreatenbiodiversity(生物多样性).Hasthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”.Itisalsohometoabout3millionpiecesofplantsandanimals,andonemillionlocalpeople.Thevastlandsofrainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld'secosystembecausetheytakeinheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff,Mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”ThomsaLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“Theshockingthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,”hestressed.“Facingtheglobalclimatechange,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected.”UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)ShowthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82%fromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswererecordedinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018,INPEsaid.“It'sreportedthattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30%comparedtothelast12months,”CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.Brazilownsabout60%oftheAmazonrainforest,whosedropcouldhavesevereresultsforglobalclimateandrainfall.Thesizeoftheareaburnedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhastranscendedBrazil'sborders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianareas.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Theeffectsofclimatechange?B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.D.Thecoursesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsmitigatingunderlinedinparagraph2?A.Reducing.B.Causing.C.WorseningD.Benefiting34.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas’andAntonio'swords?A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestsunique.B.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousresults.C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.D.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.35.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sportsandmusic.

4B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Natureandgeography.D.Businessandculture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Bydecidingtoleadahealthylife,youaredecidingtotakefullcontrolofyourownhabits.36._________Buthowcanyoumakeit?Herearesometipsforyou.Cookathome.Cookingathomeischeaperandhealthierthaneatingout,soteachyourselftocookthethingsyoulove,andkeepawell-stockedfridge.Shophealthily.37._________Startintheproduceitems,andskipthechipsandsnackitems.Cookfoodyoulike,oryouwon’twanttoeatit.38._________Ifyouhavetroublegettingtothegymonaregularbasis,buildmoractivityintoyourdailyroutine.Takeupgardeningorano0theractivehobby.Getadogsothatyouremembertogoonwalks.Cutyourcommute(通勤)andwalkpartofthewaytowork,orgetinthehabitofpatronizingnearbybusinessessoyoucanwalkthereandback.Thisway,youcanbuildanewexercisehabitthatcanhelpyouleadahealthierlife.Socialize.Havingahealthysocialnetworkisgoodforyourlongevity,yourrecoveryfromillnessesyoucontract,andyourmentalstability.Seefriendsregularly.Keepintouchwithfamily.39._________Getinvolvedintheorganization,andstickwithit.Buildhappinessandself-acceptance.Thereisastronglinkbetweenhappinessandhealth,sotrytogetinthehabitoftreatingyourselflovingly.Speaktoyourselfthewayyouwouldspeaktoadearfriend.Whenyoustarthavingnegativethoughts,pause,andidentifythethoughtthatismakingyoufeelbad.40._________Instead,calmyourselfuntilyoucananalyzethelogicbehindyourbadfeeling.A.Developactivehabits.B.Buywhateveryouliketocook.C.Gettingintohealthyhabitsishelpfulforyou.D.Acceptthebadfeelinganddon'ttrytocontrolit.E.Toexpandyoursocialcontacts,joinanorganization.F.Yougetstuckwiththoughtslike,“Onlylosersfeelthisbad.”G.Planoutyourmealsfortheweek,andgotothegrocerystorewithalist.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five-year-oldRyderKillamstartedusingawheelchairatagetwo.AfterattendingpreschoolDunn’sCornerElementaryinJune2019,hehadtobe__41__75feettotheendoftheroadeverydaytowaitforhisschoolbusbyhisfatherTim.AsRydercouldn’t__42__forthisbusifhewaslate,thiswouldoften__43__he’dhavetowaitfor15minutesoutregardlessoftheweather.

5InSeptemberthisyear,whenRyderstartedkindergarten,Timputupapatio(露天)umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesome__44__.Butitreallydidn’t__45__muchunlessitwasjustarainydaywithoutwind.SoTim__46__onFacebooktoseeifoneofhisfriendsmighthaveanoldbushut(小屋).Afterthepost,someoneadvisedTimto__47__theconstructionclassatWesterlyHighSchoolandseeifthey’dwanttotakeonthe__48__ofbuildingRyderabusstophut.SoTimsentMr.DanMcKenaane-mail,askifhe’dbe__49__.Timsaid,“Herespondedwithan‘__50__’andthenheworkedwithhisstudentstobuildthehut.”ThreeofMr.Mckena’s__51__workedhardforweeks.Thehutwas__52__deliveredtothehomesixweekslater.“Ryder’sfirst__53__was‘Oh,myGod!’;heloveditverymuch,”saidTim.Thefamily__54__theteensfortheirhardwork.Fortheteens,surelytheyare__55__toseetheirprojecthashelpedothers.41.A.drivenB.shotC.keptD.pushed42.A.rushB.waitC.wishD.independently43.A.tellB.proveC.meanD.ensure44.A.comfortB.forumC.warmthD.shelter45.A.achieveB.requireC.awareD.capable46.A.proposedB.missedC.characterD.technique47.A.contributetoB.turntoC.standoutD.turnout48.A.rewardB.scheduleC.designD.project49.A.interestedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.delighted50.A.extremelyB.unexpectedlyC.absolutelyD.amazingly51.A.associationsB.classesC.programsD.employees52.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.roughlyD.finally53.A.reactionB.GenerallyC.speechD.Fortunately54.A.encouragedB.caughtC.joinedD.thanked55.A.touchedB.assistantC.amazedD.annoyed第二节（共20小题；满分30分）56.Studywithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutstudyendsin_________(puzzle).57.However,forthosewhofeel_________apositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.58.Ofequalimportance_________goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.59.SeniorHighSchoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsible_________realizingyourgreatpotential.60.Ifoundmathsquiteeasyandenjoy)becausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.61.Intimeyouwillfindyourself_________(grow)intoawell-roundedindividual.62.Wewerebothinyeartenandwe_________(get)onwell.63.Teenagersphysicalchangesmayresult_________suchfamilytensions.64.Youhavebothanewdesirefor_________(independent)andacontinuedneedforyourparentslove

6andsupport.65.Thekeyto_________(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.PartB阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighSchoolandI66._________(write)downmythoughtsaboutit.Mynewschoolisequippedwithvariousadvancedfacilities.Everyroomhasacomputer67._________aspecialscreen,wheretheteacherscanwrite.Englishteacheris68._________energeticwoman69._________(call)Ms.Shen.WeareusinganewatextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglike70._________oftheteachersatmyjuniorhighschool.Ithinkwehavefuninherclass.First,we71._________ourselvestoeachother.Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.Ms.Shenwantstohelpusimproveour72._________(spell)andhandwriting.Wealllikeherattitudeverymuch.Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis73._________(large)thanmypreviousclassinjuniorhigh.Inthisclass,everyoneishard-working.Wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreet.74._________weliveforourhomeworktonight.I’mlookingforwardto75._________(do)it.第四部分写作（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，他有时赶到困惑和沮丧，无法很快适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：1.表示理解；2.提出至少两条建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7Yours,LiHua答案：21-23BCB答案：24-27DCBD答案：28-31DDAB答案：32-35BABC答案：36-40CGAED录入人：XXX审核人：XXX答案：41-45DACDA46-50CBDAC51-55BDADB答案：56.puzzlement57.with58.are59.for60.enjoyable61.growing62.got63.in64.independence65.keepingDearJack,Iamsorrytohearthatyourehavingtroublegettingusedtoyourhighschoollife.Infact,manyfreshmenareconfusedabouthighschoollife,sodon'tworryaboutittoomuch.I’mwritingtoofferyousomeusefuladvice.First,Isuggestthatyoujoinsomeschoolclubs,whichcanhelpyoumakemorenewfriends.IfSO,youwon'tfeellonelyandyourschoollifewillbecomecolorfulandinteresting.Second,whynotmakeagoodstudyscheduleandsticktoit?Inthiswayyoucandevoteyourselftostudiesandrealizeyourpotential.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofhelpandwishyouahappyseniorschoollife!Yours