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齐齐哈尔市第八中学2023届高一上学期九月月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomanymore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeachyoucanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.1.DrivinginacaronGoldCoastisnotsuggestedbecause________.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youcan'tenjoythebeautifulscenerywellC.youwillcausemuchnoiseD.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks2.Whatisnotmentionedaboutthefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikes?A.Itisagoodwaytodosunbathing.B.Itisacheapwayoftravelling.C.Youcangetaclearersightofanimals.D.Youcantakephotosofanimals.3.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast4.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A.Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftravelling.B.HethinksitisapersonalchoiceC.Hesupportsitverymuch.D.Hethinksitisonlygoodforadults.B
1Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.5.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Playingbasketballinagym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.6.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.7.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________.A.itusesfewerresourcesB.itimprovesourhealthC.itisanoutdoorssportD.itisrecommendedbyexpertsCEarthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,butthere'snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeaths,injuriesanddamage.Soyouneedagoodpreparationaheadoftime.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.Chooseanoutof-statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom:underthestrongtables,desks,oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,includingaflashlight,aradio,medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoan
2openareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsorpower-poles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley,movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingstones.Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.8.Toprepareforanearthquake,weshouldmakesureof________.A.whenanearthquakemayhappenB.theplacewherewecanfindourfamilyC.howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreportsD.themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater9.Ifwearedrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,weshould________.A.findastrongbuildingtohideinB.leavethecarassoonaspossibleC.goondrivingquicklytoleavetheareaD.movetothesideoftheroadandstopthere10.Fromthepassage,weknowthatduringanearthquake________.A.weshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearlyB.thetreesandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoorsC.weshouldprotectourneckswithapilloworabookD.fallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus11.Afteranearthquake,weshould________.A.moveaninjuredpersonquicklyB.usethetelephoneimmediatelyC.turnontheTVtogetnewsreportsD.leaveamessagebeforeleavinghomeDAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityistryingtocreatethefirstroboticfly.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponents(部件)isofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”saidRobertWood,aHarvardengineeringprofessor.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependences(相互依赖)ontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmalloff-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,
3sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,hesaid.Sotherearealotontechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”12.Whatisthetypicalcharacteristicoftheroboticfly?A.It’sautomatic.B.It’squitepowerful.C.It’scontrollable.D.It’sverysmall.13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan________.A.helpdofarmworkB.actasaspyplaneC.flyataveryhighspeedD.answermanyscientificquestions14.WhatisWood’sideaabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Ithaswidepracticalapplications.B.Itishighlyquestionable.C.Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines.D.Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Harvard’sStudyintheFieldofInsectsB.RoboticFly—aCopyofRealLifeInsectC.AnInterestingInvention—RoboticFlyD.ABreakthroughinEngineeringScience第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon'tbeabletogetmarks.____16____Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.____17____Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.___18___Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon'tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.____19____Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit.
4___20___Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.Sleepwellandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?E.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.F.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyourcomingexams.G.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.第二部分一语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题1分.满分15分）Manyyearsago,Christmaswasjustaroundthecorner.Itlookedlikeitwouldbea(n)____21____oneformyfamily.ThefactorywhereIwasworkinghadlaidoff(解雇)manyofusworkers,sowedidn'thavemuch____22____.MywifeandIhadsavedtobuyouryoungchildrensometoys,butanunexpectedcarrepairhadtakenmostofourcash.Wedecidedthatwecouldonly____23____togetonesmallgiftforeachofourchildren.Wearrivedatthe____24____,walkeddowntheparkinglotandsawpeopleputtinggiftsintotheircars.Wesearchedallthroughthestore____25____tofindonethingeachofoursmallchildrenwouldlike.____26____,wewereabletogetoneforeachofthem.Weheadedforthecheckout(结账台),boughtthetoysandwere____27____thatweevenhadafewdollars____28____.Aswewalkedoutofthestoreintothewinterair,Istoppedanddroppedthose____29____intothecharitybox.Ididn'thaveadime(一角硬币)leftbutthatdidn't____30____.Suddenly,itfeltlikeChristmas.Ithinkthe____31____actressDaleEvans____32____itbestwhenshesaid:“Christmas,mychild,islovein____33____.”Itdoesn'thavetobeagiftofmoney,either.Whenwe____34____oursmile,it'sChristmas.Whenwegiveothersour____35____andcompassion(同情),it'sChristmas,Whenwedoanythingatanytimetohelpanother,it'sChristmas.MayyoudoallyoucantomakeitChristmaseverydayoftheyearandeverydayofyourlifehere.21.A.poorB.colorfulC.earlyD.exciting22.A.timeB.energyC.noiseD.money23.A.refuseB.rememberC.affordD.hesitate24.A.storeB.stationC.gymD.hospital25.A.forgettingB.agreeingC.pretendingD.hoping26.A.ImmediatelyB.ThankfullyC.SadlyD.Strangely27.A.discouragedB.stressedC.puzzledD.surprised28.A.watchedoverB.lookedoverC.leftoverD.takenover29.A.giftsB.booksC.dollarsD.fruits
530.A.workB.bendC.stopD.matter31.A.luckyB.greatC.foolishD.proud32.A.putB.brokeC.threwD.cleaned33.A.forceB.controlC.actionD.silence34.A.hideB.shareC.changeD.support35.A.truthB.kindnessC.powerD.health第二节基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Whenyoucomeacrosssome______(familiar)words,youcanopenadictionary.37.Peopledon’trealizehowseriousthisaccidenthas______(actual)been.38.Thepolicemanspentonlyseveralminutes______(recognise)themurderer（凶手）.39.JustnowI______(remind)ofthetimetomeettheintervieweeatStarbucks.40.Shewasabouttotelephoneherbrother______thephonerang.41.Ibelievetheycan______(memory)andrespectrules.42.Theyarelookingforwardto______(settle)theargumentbetweentheneighbors.43.______thedifficultytheyhavelearningEnglish,theydon'tstopexploringthelanguage.44.Americansliveina(n)______,whiletheBritishliveinaflat.45.Iamimpressedwiththewholeschool.______particular,thelibraryisunique.46.Theschoolhasissueda______(describe)oftheoutstandingathletesofar.47.Thefather______(chat)withthe2-year-oldboysincefiveo'clockpm.48.Ironcannotcomparewithsteelin______(strong).49.Ican'tbelievethefirstweekiscomingto______end.50.The______(talent)musicianwasinvitedtobethejudgeofthecontest.第三节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseidiomisoneofthe___51___(value)culturalheritagesdeeplyrootedintraditionalculture.Eachofthe___52___(idiom)bearsextremelydeepmeanings,and“taolimantianxia”isapopularone.It___53___(refer)toateacherwhohastaughtsomanystudentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplumtrees.Itactuallycomesfrom___54___ancientstoryaboutZizhi,anofficialand___55___(educate)wholivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.___56___(lucky),forthepoliticalreasonZizhi___57___(drive)toleavehisstate.Later,heopenedaprivateschool,teachinghisstudents___58___(become)ausefulperson,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloom（开花）andbearfruit.ManyofZizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentplaces___59___hiswordsinmindandachievedsuccess.Atthesametime,theyplantedmanypeachandplumtreestoshow___60___(they)respectfortheteacher.Zizhiwaspleasedwhenhetraveledaroundthecountryandsawtheplantedtrees.第三部分写作(25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John
6因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.劝他不必苦恼；2.就如何改变提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AllthebestYours,LiHua英语答案第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A:1-4BABCB:5-7CBAC:8-11BDADD:12-15DBAB【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.E20.A【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B36【答案】unfamiliar37【答案】actually38【答案】recognising##recognizing39【答案】wasreminded40【答案】when41【答案】memorise##memorize42【答案】settling43【答案】Despite44【答案】apartment45【答案】In46【答案】description47【答案】haschatted##hasbeenchatting48【答案】strength49【答案】an50【答案】talented【答案】51.valuable52.idioms53.refers54.an55.educator56.Unluckily57.wasdriven58.tobecome59.with60.their【答案】DearJohn,Iknowyouarefeelingupsetthesedaysbecauseyouarenotabletocommunicatewithotherseffectively.Asasayinggoes,“Everymanhashisfaults.”Soyoudon'thavegottobeconcernedaboutittoomuch.Iwillofferyousometips.Firstly,bedirectandhonesttothoseyoutalktosothattheycanunderstandyoueasily.Secondly,beawareofwhatyouwanttosayandexpressyourselfclearly.Thirdly,learntounderstandotherswhentheytalksothatyoucanexchangeideaswiththem.Ihopemytipswillbeofhelptoyou.Allthebest
7Yours,LiHua
