2022年辽宁省沈阳市小升初英语模拟试卷

《2022年辽宁省沈阳市小升初英语模拟试卷》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

2022年辽宁省沈阳市小升初英语模拟试卷ー、单项选择（每题0.5分,共5分）1.（.5分）Heisinourclass.（）A.thefourthtallestB.fourthtallestC.fourtallestD.thefourtallest2.（.5分）Hedidn'tgiveJohnthemoney,buthegaveittome.（）A.insteadB.howeverC.butD.neither3.（.5分）Thereweremanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirefirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.（）A.so,,,thatB.too,,,thatC.too***toD.very,that4.（.5分）Thekingawiseoldmanagameoneday.（）A.asked,toB.told,forC.provided,forD.challenged,to5.（.5分）Hepromisedasurprisemeonmybirthday.（）A.forB.atC.toD.w汕6.（.5分）TherestofthemoneygiventoYuze'smomforthenextoperationonhimyesterday.（）A.areB.wereC.isD.was7.（.5分）ofstudentsoftenspendoftimeplayingcomputergames.（）A.Anumber,alargeamountB.Alargeamount,anumberC.Anumber,anumberD.Alargeamount,alargeamount8.（.5分）Themoviewasandwewanttoseeitagain.（）A.enoughboringB.boringenoughC.enoughwonderfulD.wonderfulenough9.（.5分）Myteacheralwaysgivesusabouthowtoholdmytemper.（）A•someadvicesB.anadviceC.goodadviceD.piecesofadvices10.(.5分)Theyoungmanhasgoldnow,buthewantsmore.()

1A.afew,alittleB.alittle,afewC.alittle,muchD.afew,many二、完型填空(每题0.5分,共5分)11.(5分)完形填空。Mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularnotonlywithgrownupsbutalsowithstudents.Meanwhile,theyalso(1)aproblemformiddleschoolsinthepastfewyears.Somechildrenhavegotmobilephones(2)Christmasorbirthdaygifts,andmorewill(3)wantthem.ManylikeSMSbecauseitiseasyand(4).Someparentsfelthappybecausetheycouldgetalong(5)theirchildren.Someteacherssaidmobilephoneusewasadistraction(分心、的事)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogavethemmuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Sometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Anewstudyfoundthatsometeenagerssentmessagesinclassevenhurttheirfingersbecausetheycan'tstop(6)SMS.Manyteacherssuggestedthatstudentsshouldnothavephonesatschool,(7)iftherewasagoodreason,theycould(8)theirphonesatschooloffice.Andeventheycanusethetelephoneintheteachers*office(9).Manypeoplethinktheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavethem,(10)_theyagreeschoolshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.(1)A.becomeB.hadbecomeC.havebecomeD.willbecome¢2)A.forB.asC.atD.with(3)A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.too(4)A.quicklyB.quickC.hurryD.sharp(5)A.againstB.onC.withD.to(6)A.usingB.touseC.usedD.usedto(7)A.andB.butC.thoughD.however(8)A.missB.leaveC.lieD.fetch

2(9)A.insteadB.insteadofC.alsoD.with(10)A.andB.orC.otherwiseD.but三、阅读理解(每题1.5分,共18分)11.(6分)阅读理解。LeonardodaVinciwasbomonApril15»1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodemdaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar»heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketched(素描)，wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodemflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.(1)Accordingtothepassage,Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbutalso.A.aninventorB.anengineerC.awriterD.amusician(2)wasLeonardo'smostspecialinvention.A.ThemirrorwritingB.ThecuttingmachineC.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine(3)Leonardowasstrange,forexample,.A.hedidn'teatanyvegetables

3B.heusuallyusedmirrorwritingC.helikedtopublishhisdiscoveriesD.heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines(1)Leonardoinventedsomemachinesto.A.stopthewarB.helppaintpicturesC.watchthebirdsD.makegooduseoftime11.(6分)阅读理解。Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“sorry,Iamastrangerhere."OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.Imaginehowembarrassed(尴尬的)Iwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!（1）Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause.A.she'sastrangetothecityB.shedoesn'tknowthepeopleC.shehasnotimetohelpothersD.she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections.（2）Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto.A.sellhersomethingB.askforthetime

4C.makefriendswithherD.askfbrthedirections.（1）TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter.A.livesB.studiesC.worksD.teaches（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriteristooshytogiveothersdirectionsB.ThewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirectionsC.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.11.（6分）阅读理解。HarrietTubmanwasbominMarylandaround1820.Harrietandherfamilywereallslaves（奴隶）.TheywereownedbyamannamedBrodess.WhenHarrietwas5or6yearsold,Brodessbeganrenting（租借）hertootherpeople.Formonthsatatime,shelivedfarfromherparents.Asshegotolder,Harrietworkedoutdoors.ltwashardwork,butitgaveherachancetomeetfreeblackpeoplewhoworkedwithslaves.HarrietlistenedasthementalkedaboutslaveswhohadrunawaytotheNorth.Theydescribedsecretroutes（路线）.Afewyearslater,HarrietheardthatBrodessplannedtosellher.Shewasafraidthatshewouldneverseeherfamilyagain,sosheranaway.Harrietfoundthesecretroutesthatshehadheardabout.lttookheraweektotravel90milestoPennsylvania.ltwasoneof15"freestates"intheNorth.Eventhoughshewasfree,Harrietwasn*thappy.Howcouldshebewhenherfamilymemberswerestillslaves?Afterafewmonths,HarrietwentbacktoMaryland.Shewenttosaveherfamily.Shemadeseveraltrips,helpingherbrothersandmanyotherslavesreachfreedom.ShebecamepartoftheUndergroundRailroad.ltwasnotarealrailroad.ltwasanetwork(网络)ofpeople,routes,andhidingplacesthatslavesusedtorunawaytotheNorth.HarrietbecamefamousasaleaderoftheUndergroundRailroad.Notallofherjourneyswentsmoothly,butshenevergaveup.Inall,Harrietmade13trips,makingabout70to80slavesfree.Intheend,Harrietandherfamilyweretogether-andtheywerefree.

5(1)Brodesswas.A.aslaveB.Harriet'sfatherC.aslaveownerD.afreeblackman(2)Harrietdecidedtorunawaybecause.A.shewantedtoliveinPennsylvaniaB.shecouldn'tstandthehardworkC.shedidn*twanttobesoldD.herfamilywereallfree(3)TheUndergroundRailroad.A.wassetupbyHarrietB.helpedslavesrunawayC.wasarailroadinMarylandD.helpedslavesfindtheirfamilies(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Harrietandherfamily.B.SlavesintheUnitedStates.C.TheUndergroundRailroad.D.Awomanwhofoughtforfreedom.四、读短文回答问题(每题1分,共5分)11.(5分)读短文回答问题。Gonearethosedayswhenmenandwomencouldn'tassociate（交往）witheachother.Whenweareaskedwhetherboysandgirlscanassociatewitheachother,mostofuswillsay,"Yes,ofcourse.Whynot?"Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome”dosanddon'ts"foryoutofollow.（1）.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.ltisverynaturalforboysandgirlstocontacteachotherandbuilduptherelationshipwithstudentsoftheothersex.Generallyspeaking,weshouldbroaden（拓宽）thecircle（圈子）ofthe

6association.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldhavemorefriendsoftheothersexinsteadofoneortwo.Weshouldcontact（联系）thestudentsinpublicinsteadofinsecret.（1）ontactstudentsoftheothersexwarmly,generallyandsincerely.Don'tbetoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.Inthatcaseitisverydifficultforyoutomakealotoffriends,asnoonelikesapersonwhoistooshytosayaword.Ifyouareatooshyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcancontactthestudentswiththesameinterestandhobbywithyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.（2）on'tfallintotheditch（泥潭）ofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence（青杳期）arerichinfeelingsandfullofimagination.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungandtootendertoshouldertheheavydutyoflove.Earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan'tbeeaten.Anapplewon'ttastesweetuntilitisripe.Dokeepoutofearlylove.（3）Shouldboysandgirlscontacteachotherinpublicorinsecret?（4）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmeaninEnglish?（用原文句子作答）（5）Doesthewriterthinktheboysandgirlsatadolescenceshouldhaveearlylove?（6）Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveus?（7）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage?五、阅读填空(每小题1分,满分7分)11.(7分)阅读填空。Therearerobotsallaroundus.Theyarevery(1)(help).Somedoverydifficultworklikeflyingaplaneor(2)(drive)asubwaytrain.Andsomedosimpleworkpeopleputtheprogramintotherobotsandtellthemwhattodo.Robotsarelikehumansintwoways：theyworkandtheyhavefeedback(反馈).Theyareveryimportantin(3)(factory).Theycandothingsvery(4)(quick)andneverfeelbored.Inourdaily(日常的)life,robotsareuseful,too.Peopleusedtohopethatrobotscouldhelpthemwiththeirhousework.lthascometruenow.Insomefamilies,robotshelppeopletolookaftertheoldorthebabies.(5)(Usual)wethinkrobotsmustlooklikearealperson,butinfact,mostofthetime,theyjustlooklikemachines.

7Inthefuture,robotswillbe(6)(smart).It'spossiblethatwewillhaverobotjudges(法官)androbots(7)(help)peopledomorethings.六、综合阅读(每题2分,共20分)11.(10分)综合阅读。Haveyoueverstayeduplateonenight?Didyoufeeltiredthenextday?Didyoufeelbad-tempered?ItisByourbodymisseditssleep!Sowhydoesagoodnight'ssleepmakeyoufeelbetter?Scientistshavestudiedsleeptofindtheanswertothisquestion.(C)他们已经发现了一些不同的原因。First,sleephelpsyourbodystayhealthy.Eventhoughyouaresleeping,yourbodyisstillactive.Sleepgivesyourbodyachancetorepairitself.(1)(2)Sleepalsohelpsyourbodytorest.How*?Yourbodydoesnotneedasmuchenergywhenitslowsdown.Thebeatofyourheartandyourbreathingratebecomeslower,whichlowersyourbody'senergylevel.Yourbodyneedsrestafterabusyday.(3)Duringthedayyourbraingathersinformation.Atnightwhileyouaresleeping,yourbrainreviewseverythingthatyoudidduringtheday.ltsavessomeofyourexperiencessoyoucanrememberthem.Somescientiststhinkallthisreviewingcausesyoutodream.(4)Whathappensifyoudonothaveenoughsleep?Peoplewhomisstoomuchsleephave(A)troublepayingattention.Theymakemoremistakesintheirwork.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplewhomissmorethanthreedaysofsleepmay(A)becomesickandevenstartseeingsomethingthatisnotreallythere.Studentsneedbetween8B10hoursofsleepeachnight.Whatcanyoudotohelpgiveyourbodyagoodnight'ssleep?Waystohelpyousleep★Runandplayoutsideduringtheday.★Drinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.★Gotobedontime.★Readabookinbed.★Haveadark,quietroom.Followthesestepsandyouwillbegintofeelrelaxedandhappy.Nothingelsewillhelpyourbodylikeagoodnight'ssleep.

8(1)(A)处近义词,(2)B处填入适当单词,(3)C处翻译成英语(4)写出本文的中心词(5)Sleepisimportantforyourbrain,too.放在(1)(2)(3)(4)明B处。18.(10分)综合阅读。Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.(1)Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutBwastheowner,butIwasbusyatthetime.Iimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.(2)Sureenough,一小时!!后amancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,(3)HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim"no".Heopeneditatonceandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandeditBmeandIwasamazedatthis."Arewardforyourhonesty,"hesaidandthenturnedand(A)walkedaway.(4)Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone*sChristmasplansbyfindingand(A)givingbackthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.(1)A处同义词,(2)B处填入适当单词,(3),amancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.(4)写出两个形容wallet的形容词,(5)Andafterhedescribeditexactly,1gavehimthewallet.应当放在文中(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)哪ー处?

92022年辽宁省沈阳市小升初英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析ー、单项选择（每题0.5分,共5分）1.（.5分）Heisinourclass.（）A.thefourthtallestB.fourthtallestC.fourtallestD.thefourtallest【分析】他是我们班第四高的人。【解答】考查形容词的最高级和序数词的用法。当序数词和形容词最高级搭配修饰名词时,要用”序数词+形容词的最高级+名词”结构,第四译为:fourth,最高的译为:tallest,序数词前加the。因此,表示:第四高的,用thefourthtallest。故选:Ao【点评】掌握序数词和形容词最高级的正确搭配,多积累书本固定句型,能更方便快速答题。2.（.5分）Hedidn'tgiveJohnthemoney,buthegaveittome.（）A.insteadB.howeverC.butD.neither【分析】他没有给约翰钱,但是,相反,他把钱给我了。【解答】考查副词词义辨析。instead相反,however然而,but但是,neither两者都不。分析句子可知,空处放在第二句句末,用副词,but为连词,且与句子中的but重复,排除C。此处表示“相反,他把钱给我了。”空处放在句末,用instead。故选:Ao【点评】掌握常见的副词词义,结合语境,按照副词的用法,选择合适的ー项。3.（.5分）Thereweremanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirefirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.（）A.so,,,thatB.too,,,thatC.too,e,toD.very*that【分析】在街上有如此多的人观看以至于消防员不能靠近那幢楼房。【解答】考查结果状语从句。so-that如此以至于,too・いthat无此搭配,to〇…to太而不能,very…that无此搭配。根据句意可知,有太多的人观看是消防员不能进入那幢楼房的原因,用s〇…that引导结果状语从句。故选:Ao

10【点评】掌握书本固定句型,结合语境,选择合适句型句式。1.（.5分）Theking_awiseoldmanagameoneday.（）A.asked>toB.told，forC.provided,fbrD.challenged,to【分析】一天，皇帝向一个智慧的老人挑战了一个比赛。【解答】考査动词的辨析和短语。asked问，told告诉,provided提供，challenged挑战。根据句意可知,此处challengesbtosth构成搭配，意思为:向挑战ー个比赛，D符合题意。故选:D。【点评】结合选项，根据题干意思，运用所学的短语，正确填写单词,完成句子。2.（.5分）Hepromisedasurprisemeonmybirthday.（）A.forB.atC.toD.with【分析】他承诺在我生日时给我ー个惊喜。【解答】考查介词的辨析。for为了、给……的,at在……时,to朝、向着,with与……ー起。根据promise可知，promise搭配介词to,此处promisesthtosb意思为:向某人承诺某事。故选:Co【点评】能准确理解介词的词义，并注意各自的常用搭配,结合语境和题干作答。3.（.5分）TherestofthemoneygiventoYuze'smomforthenextoperationonhimyesterday.C）A.areB.wereC.isD.was【分析】剩下的钱昨天给了雨泽的妈妈做下次手术。【解答】考査一般过去时的被动语态。观察句子可知，begivento为被动语态结构,意思为:被给，空处缺少be动词构成被动语态。根据yesterday（昨天）可知,句子为ー般过去时，主语therest指代的是money（钱）,不可数名词，be动词用单数形式过去式was〇故选:D。【点评】根据句意，判断句子的结构，能正确运用主谓一致原则,填写合适的be动词形式。4.（.5分）ofstudentsoftenspendoftimeplayingcomputergames.（）A•Anumber,alargeamount5.Alargeamount,anumber6.Anumber,anumber

111.Alargeamount,alargeamount【分析】一些学生经常花费大量时间玩电脑游戏。【解答】考查短语。anumberofー些,修饰可数名词复数;alargeamountof许多,修饰不可数名词。第一个空,students为可数名词复数,用anumberof修饰,排除B、D。第二个空,lime为不可数名词,用alargeamountof修饰,排除C。故选:Ao【点评】掌握修饰可数名词、不可数名词的短语,注意区分名词的数,将短语和名词正确搭配。8.(・5分)Themoviewasandwewanttoseeitagain.()A.enoughboringB.boringenoughC.enoughwonderfulD.wonderfulenough【分析】这部电影足够好,我们都想再看一遍。【解答】考查形容词的词义和位置。观察句子可知,enough与形容词搭配时,形容词放在enough前面,排除A和C。根据wewanttoseeitagain.可知,电影应该是很好的,boring无聊的,wonderful极佳的。可知,D符合题意。故选:D。【点评】掌握形容词与enough的位置关系,能结合语境,辨析词义,选择符合语境的ー项。9.(.5分)Myteacheralwaysgivesusabouthowtoholdmytemper.()A,someadvicesB.anadviceC.goodadviceD.piecesofadvices【分析】我的老师总是给我们关于如何控制脾气的好的建议。【解答】考查不可数名词。advice建议,不可数名词,无复数形式,AD错误。修饰不可数名词可以用some,apieceof,good〇an修饰可数名词单数，B错误。goodadvice好的建议,符合题意。故选:Co【点评】掌握不可数名词advice的用法和搭配,分析选项作答。10.(.5分)Theyoungmanhasgoldnow,buthewantsmore.()A.afew,alittleB.alittle,afewC.alittle,muchD.afew,many

12【分析】这个年轻人现在有一些金子,但是他想要更多。【解答】考查短语。gold金子,不可数名词,不能用few或者afew修饰,排除A,B,Do第一空,用alittle修饰gold,意思为:ー些金子;第二个空,muchmore更多,符合题意。故选:Co【点评】掌握修饰名词的短语,根据名词的数,能正确运用这些短语进行搭配。二、完型填空(每题0.5分,共5分)8.(5分)完形填空。Mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularnotonlywithgrownupsbutalsowithstudents.Meanwhile,theyalso(1)Caproblemformiddleschoolsinthepastfewyears.Somechildrenhavegotmobilephones(2)BChristmasorbirthdaygifts,andmorewill(3)Awantthem.ManylikeSMSbecauseitiseasyand(4)B.Someparentsfelthappybecausetheycouldgetalong(5)Ctheirchildren.Someteacherssaidmobilephoneusewasadistraction(分心的事)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogavethemmuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Sometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Anewstudyfoundthatsometeenagerssentmessagesinclassevenhurttheirfingersbecausetheycan'tstop(6)ASMS.Manyteacherssuggestedthatstudentsshouldnothavephonesatschool,(7)Biftherewasagoodreason,theycould(8)Btheirphonesatschooloffice.Andeventheycanusethetelephoneintheteachers'office(9)A.Manypeoplethinktheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavethem,(10)Dtheyagreeschoolshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.(1)A.becomeB.hadbecomeC.havebecomeD.willbecome(2)A.forB.asC.atD.with(3)A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.too(4)A.quicklyB.quickC.hurryD.sharp(5)A.againstB.onC.withD.to

13¢6)A.usingB.touseC.usedD.usedto(7)A.andB.butC.thoughD.however(8)A.missB.leaveC.lieD.fetch(9)A.insteadB.insteadofC.alsoD.with(10)A.andB.orC.otherwiseD.but【分析】手机正越来越受成年人和学生的欢迎。同时,他们在过去的十年里也已经成为许多中学面临的问题。作为圣诞节或生日礼物一些孩子得到了手机,而且更多的孩子仍然想要手机。许多人喜欢短信服务因为它简单又迅速。ー些父母感到开心因为他们可以和他们的孩子友好相处。一些老师说，使用手机让学生在上课时间分散注意力，并且它也给他们在教室添了许多麻烦。有时学生们可能使用手机短信在考试时作弊。ー项新的研究发现ー些青少年在课堂上发信息甚至会伤到手指因为他们无法停止使用短信。许多老师建议学生们不应该在学校有手机。但是如果有好的理由，他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。并且甚至他们反而可以在老师的办公室使用手机。许多人认为他们理解父母们为什么想让孩子们拥有手机,但他们认同学校应该让这些学生知道他们何时可以使用手机。【解答】（1）C。考查动词的时态。A变成，一般现在时，B已经变成,过去完成时，C己经变成,现在完成时，D将变成，一般将来时。inthepastfewyears（在过去的十年里）是现在完成时的标志词。故选:Co（2）Bo考查介词。A为,给,B作为,C在某地或某时,口和。根据Somechildrenhavegotmobilephones（ー些孩子得到了手机）_Christmasorbirthdaygifts（圣诞节或生日礼物）可知此处指得到手机的方式是隹为礼物而得到。故选:B。（3）Ao考查副词。A仍然，还，常用在肯定句,B还,用在否定句或疑问句中，C己经,常用在肯定句,D也,用于肯定句，用在句末。根据Mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularnotonlywithgrownupsbutalsowithstudents.（手机正越来越受成年人和学生的欢迎。）可知一些孩子有了手机,那么另外一些也是想要手机的。andmorewill_wantthem.（而且更多的孩子仍然想要手机。）是肯定句,结合选项，排除BD,C选项句意不符合语境。故选:A»（4）Bo考查形容词。A迅速地,副词,B快的,形容词,C匆忙的,形容词,D锋利的,形容词。be+形容词,表示主语的特点，and连接两个对等成分,故此处应用形容词，又根据ManylikeSMS（许多人喜欢短信服务），发短信的特点就是简单而快。故选:B,

14（2）Co考查固定搭配。A倚，靠，B在上，C和，ロ朝，向。getalongwellwith与……相处融洽。故选:C,（3）Ao考查固定搭配。A使用,现在分词，B使用，不定式，C使用，过去式，D过去常常。根据hurttheirfingers（伤到手指）和can'tstopdoingsth.无法停止做某事，是固定搭配,可知此处是无法停止使用短信服务。故选:Ao（4）Bo考查连词。A而且,表示并列关系，B……但是……,并列连词,表示转折关系,C尽管……但是……，从属连词，表示转折关系，D然而，副词，表示转折关系。根据Manyteacherssuggestedthatstudentsshouldnothavephonesatschool（许多老师建议学生们不应该在学校有手机。）和_iftherewasagoodreason,theycouldtheirphonesatschooloffice.（如果有好的理由,他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。）可知前面"不应该拿手机”和后面”可以留在办公室"是转折的关系。关故选:B.（5）B。考查动词。A错过,想念，B留下,剩下,C说谎,平躺,D去取。结合上文提到的在课堂上会分散学生注意力可知，如果有理由必须带手机，那么应该放在办公室。故选:B。（6）Ao考查副词。A反而，代替,常用在句末,表达相反的意思,B而不是，代替,后常跟名词，代词,动词ing形式，C也，可以在实义动词之前，助动词，be动词,情态动词之后，D和,后常跟名词，代词等。根据句子特点，本空在句末，A选项符合题意。故选:Ao（7）Do考查连词。A而且，表示并列关系，B或者,表示选择关系，C否则,副词，D……但是……，表示转折关系。结合空前句”他们理解父母们为什么想让孩子们拥有手机"和空后句"认同学校应该让这些学生知道他们何时可以使用手机"即学校对学生手机的管理可知，空前后是转折的关系。关系:D。【点评】运用所学语法知识,结合语境，选出正确单词。三、阅读理解（每题1.5分,共18分）8.（6分）阅读理解。LeonardodaVinciwasbomonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodemdaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketched(素描)，wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodemflyingmachines.

15Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.(1)Accordingtothepassage,LeonardoisnotonlyanartistbutalsoA.A.aninventorB.anengineerC.awriterD.amusician(2)CwasLeonardo'smostspecialinvention.A.ThemirrorwritingB.ThecuttingmachineC.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine(3)Leonardowasstrange,forexample,B.A.hedidn'teatanyvegetablesB.heusuallyusedmirrorwritingC.helikedtopublishhisdiscoveriesD.heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines(4)LeonardoinventedsomemachinestoD.A.stopthewarB.helppaintpicturesC.watchthebirdsD.makegooduseoftime【分析】莱昂纳多・达•芬奇于1452年4月15日出生于意大利。他是当今最著名的艺术家。他的其中一幅名画叫《蒙娜丽莎》。然而,莱昂纳多还有许多其他的天赋。他也是一位伟大的发明家。他的许多发明在现代生活中变得很重要。

16虽然莱昂纳多讨厌战争,但他发明了许多不同的用于战争的机器。他最特别的发明是机枪，多年后被生产出来并用于战争。通过观察鸟类的飞行方式，莱昂纳多试图找出飞行的秘密。在他的素描中我们可以看到几个物品。我们认为它们是现代飞行机器。莱昂纳多花了很多时间思考如何充分利用时间。他发明了像切割机这样的节省劳动カ的机器。莱昂纳多是个奇怪的人。他不吃肉，这在那个时代很少见。他从未发表过自己的观点和科学发现。他通常使用镜像书写，这看起来像是在镜子中书写,从页面的右侧开始，然后移动到左侧。我们今天几乎没有他的作品。莱昂纳多只完成了几幅画。他留下了许多未完成的作品，因为他认为它们并不完美。在他的一生中，没有人知道莱昂纳多有多伟大。然而，我们现在相信，他是世界上已知的最聪明的人之一。【解答】(1)A.一位发明家，B.一位工程师，C.一位作家，D.一位音乐家。由Hewasalsoagreatinventor.(他也是一位伟大的发明家。)可知根据这篇文章,莱昂纳多不仅是一位艺术家，也是一位发明家。故选:A,(2)A.镜像写作，B.切割机，C.机关枪,D.飞行器。E&Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,(他最特别的发明是机枪，)可知机关枪是莱昂纳多最特别的发明。故选:C。(3)A.他不吃任何蔬菜。B.他通常使用镜像书写。C.他喜欢发表他的发现。D.他喜欢画飞行器。由文章第5段可知莱昂纳多很奇怪，例如，他通常用镜像书写。故选:Bo(4)A.停止战争,B.帮助画画,C.观察鸟儿,D.充分利用时间。由Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.(莱昂纳多花了很多时间思考如何充分利用时间。他发明了像切割机这样的节省劳动カ的机器。)可知莱昂纳多发明了一些机器来充分利用时间。故选:Do【点评】答题的关键是理解文章的意思。再根据题干找到相关句子,选择符合文章内容的正确答案。13.(6分)阅读理解。Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessoreven

17wronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,"sorry,Iamastrangerhere."OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.Imaginehowembarrassed(尴尬的)Iwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!(1)ThewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecauseD.A.she'sastrangetothecityB.shedoesn'tknowthepeopleC.shehasnotimetohelpothersD.she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections.(2)AmanstoppedthewriteronthewaytoD.A.sellhersomethingB.askforthetimeC.makefriendswithherD.askfbrthedirections.(3)TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriterC.A.livesB.studiesC.worksD.teaches(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BA.ThewriteristooshytogiveothersdirectionsB.ThewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirectionsC.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.【分析】有些人的方向感很差。不幸的是,我就是其中之一。我已经去过ー个地方很多次了,但下次可能还是会在那里迷路。

18当我还是个小女孩的时候,我从来不敢向陌生人问路。所以我过去常常绕着圈子走,希望我能碰巧到达我要去的地方。现在，我不再羞于向别人问路,但我经常收到无助甚至错误的信息。所以我尽量避免给人们错误的方向。如果有人问我去哪里的路,我会说:"对不起,我对这里不熟悉。"有一次我在上班的路上，我被ー个男人拦住了。他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。我照例回答了他。但就在我只走了几步的时候。我意识到他问了去我办公楼的路。然而,我没有时间回头去找他。我正赶着去办公室见ー个人,我不想让他久等。当我刚到办公室时，秘书把向我问路的那个人带了进来。想象一下,当我们第一眼看到对方时，我是多么尴尬，他是多么惊讶!【解答】(1)A她对这个城市很陌生。B她不认识这些人。C她没有时间帮助别人。D她害怕给出错误的方向。由butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.(但我经常收到无助甚至错误的信息。所以我尽量避免给人们错误的方向。)可知作者总是拒绝给人指路,因为她害怕给人错误的方向。故选:Do(1)A卖给她ー些东西,B询问时间，C和她交朋友，D问路。由OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.(有一次我在上班的路上,我被一个男人拦住了。他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。）可知ー个人在路上拦住作家是为了问路。故选:D。(2)A生活,B学习,C工作,D教授。由Onceonmywaytowork..」realizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.（有一次我在上班的路上我意识到他问了去我办公楼的路。）可知友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。故选:Co(3)A作者太害羞，不敢给别大指路。B作者的方向感很差。C作者年轻时从未迷路。D当这个男大看到作者时，他非常紧张。由Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.（有些人的方向感很差。不幸的是，我就是其中之ー。）可知”作者的方向感很差。”这句话是正确的。故选:B。【点评】理解文章大意,结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项,进行分析作答。14.（6分）阅读理解。HarrietTubmanwasbominMarylandaround1820.Harrietandherfamilywereallslaves（奴隶）.TheywereownedbyamannamedBrodess.WhenHarrietwas5or6yearsold,Brodessbeganrenting（租借）hertootherpeople.Formonthsatatime,shelivedfarfromherparents.Asshegotolder,Harrietworkedoutdoors.ltwashardwork,butitgaveherachancetomeetfreeblackpeoplewhoworkedwithslaves.Harrietlistenedasthementalkedaboutslaveswhohadrunawaytothe

19North.Theydescribedsecretroutes（路线）.Afewyearslater,HarrietheardthatBrodessplannedtosellher.Shewasafraidthatshewouldneverseeherfamilyagain,sosheranaway.Harrietfoundthesecretroutesthatshehadheardabout.lttookheraweektotravel90milestoPennsylvania.ltwasoneof15"freestates"intheNorth.Eventhoughshewasfree,Harrietwasn*thappy.Howcouldshebewhenherfamilymemberswerestillslaves"?Afterafewmonths,HarrietwentbacktoMaryland.Shewenttosaveherfamily.Shemadeseveraltrips,helpingherbrothersandmanyotherslavesreachfreedom.ShebecamepartoftheUndergroundRailroad.ltwasnotarealrailroad.ltwasanetwork（网络）ofpeople,routes,andhidingplacesthatslavesusedtorunawaytotheNorth.HarrietbecamefamousasaleaderoftheUndergroundRailroad.Notallofherjourneyswentsmoothly,butshenevergaveup.Inall,Harrietmade13trips,makingabout70to80slavesfree.Intheend,Harrietandherfamilyweretogether-andtheywerefree.(1)BrodesswasC.A.aslaveB.Harriet'sfatherC.aslaveownerD.afreeblackman(2)HarrietdecidedtorunawaybecauseC.A.shewantedtoliveinPennsylvaniaB.shecouldn'tstandthehardworkC.shedidn'twanttobesoldD.herfamilywereallfree(3)TheUndergroundRailroadB.A.wassetupbyHarrietB.helpedslavesrunawayC.wasarailroadinMarylandD.helpedslavesfindtheirfamilies(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?DA.Harrietandherfamily.

20B.SlavesintheUnitedStates.C.TheUndergroundRailroad.D.Awomanwhofoughtforfreedom.【分析】HarrietTubman于1820年前后出生在马里兰州。Harriet和她的家人都是奴隶。她们属于ー个叫Brodess的人。当Harriets、6岁时,Brodess开始把她租给别人。有好几个月,她都住在远离父母的地方。随着年龄的增长,Harriet在户外工作。这是ー项艰苦的工作，但是这给了她ー个机会去认识和奴隶ー起工作的自由黑人。哈里特听着这些人谈论逃到北方的奴隶。他们描述了秘密路线。几年后，Harriet听说Brodess打算卖掉她。她害怕再也见不到家人，所以她逃跑了。Harriet找到了她听说过的秘密路线。她花了一周的时间跋涉90英里来到宾タ法尼亚州。它是北方15个"自由州"之一。即使她自由了,Harriet也不快乐。当她的家庭成员还是奴隶的时候，她怎么可能是自由的呢?几个月后，Harriet回到了马里兰州。她去救她的家人了。她进行了几次旅行，帮助她的兄弟和许多其他奴隶获得自由。她成了地下铁路的一部分。这不是一条真正的铁路。这是ー个由人、路线和奴隶们过去常常逃往北方的藏身之处组成的网络。Harriet作为地下铁路的领导人而出名。她的旅程并非一帆风顺,但她从未放弃。Harriet总共进行了13次旅行,解放了大约70到80名奴隶。最后,Harriet和她的家人团聚了,她们自由了。【解答】（1）A一名奴隶，BHarriet的爸爸,C一名奴隶主,D一名自由的黑人。根据TheywereownedbyamannamedBrodess.（她们属于ー个叫Brodess的人。）可知,Brodess是一名奴隶主。故答案为:Co（2）A她想住在宾タ法尼亚州,B她受不了艰苦的工作,C她不想被卖掉,D她的家人都自由了。根据HarrietheardthatBrodessplannedtosellher.Shewasafraidthatshewouldneverseeherfamilyagain,sosheranaway.（Harriet听说Brodess打算卖掉她。她害怕再也见不到家人,所以她逃跑了。）可知,Harriet之所以逃跑是因为她不想被卖掉。故答案为:Co（3）A被Harriet创建,B帮助奴隶逃跑,C是马里兰州的一条铁路,D帮助奴隶找到他们的家人。根据!twasnotarealrailroad.ltwasanetwork（网络）ofpeople,routes,andhidingplacesthatslavesusedtorunawaytotheNorth.（这是ー个由人、路线和奴隶们过去常常逃往北方的蔵身之处组成的网络。）可知,这条铁路帮助奴隶们逃跑。故答案为:Bo（4）AHarriet和她的家人。B美国的奴隶。C地下铁路。D为自由而战的女人。根据文

21章大意可知,主要讲述了Harriet为自由而做出的抗争和努力。故答案为:D。【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键。做题时,到文中找到与题目相关的句子,再根据题目描述,选择对应的答案。四、读短文回答问题（每题1分,共5分）15.（5分）读短文回答问题。Gonearethosedayswhenmenandwomencouldn'tassociate（交往）witheachother.Whenweareaskedwhetherboysandgirlscanassociatewitheachother,mostofuswillsay,"Yes,ofcourse.Whynot?”Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome"dosanddon'ts"foryoutofollow.1.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.ltisverynaturalforboysandgirlstocontacteachotherandbuilduptherelationshipwithstudentsoftheothersex.Generallyspeaking,weshouldbroaden（拓宽）thecircle（_圈子）oftheassociation.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldhavemorefriendsoftheothersexinsteadofoneortwo.Weshouldcontact（联系）thestudentsinpublicinsteadofinsecret.2.Contactstudentsoftheothersexwarmly,generallyandsincerely.Don'tbetoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.Inthatcaseitisverydifficultforyoutomakealotoffriends,asnoonelikesapersonwhoistooshytosayaword.Ifyouareatooshyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcancontactthestudentswiththesameinterestandhobbywithyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.3.Don'tfallintotheditch（泥潭）ofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence（青杳期）arerichinfeelingsandfullofimagination.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungandtootendertoshouldertheheavydutyoflove.Earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan'tbeeaten.Anapplewon'ttastesweetuntilitisripe.Dokeepoutofearlylove.（1）Shouldboysandgirlscontacteachotherinpublicorinsecret?Theyshouldcontacteachotherinpublic.

22（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmeaninEnglish?（用原文句子作答）Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.（2）Doesthewriterthinktheboysandgirlsatadolescenceshouldhaveearlylove?No,hedoesn't.（3）Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveus?Thewritergivesusthreetips.（4）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage?Thewriterwanttogivesomeadviceonhowtoproperlydealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirls.【分析】男女不能交往的日子一去不复返了。当我们被问及男孩和女孩是否能相互交往时,我们大多数人将会说:“是的,当然。为什么不呢?”如果我们想正确处理男孩和女孩之间的联系,这里有一些“注意事项”供你遵循。1.保持正常健康的心态。我们的学校和班级由男孩和女孩组成。男孩和女孩相互联系,并与其他性别的学生建立关系,这是很自然的。总的来说,我们应该扩大交往的范围。我们应该尽可能多地交朋友。我们应该有更多的异性朋友,而不是ー两个。我们应该公开而不是秘密地联系同学。2.热情、普遍、真诚地联系其他性别的学生。与异性接触时不要太紧张或太害羞。在这种情况下,你很难交到很多朋友,因为没有人喜欢一个害羞得一句话也说不出来的人。如果你ー个太害羞的人，你也可以找到出路。首先，你可以接触和你有相同兴趣爱好的同学。由于你们两人有很多共同点，你们可能有很多可以谈论的。如果你继续这样做，渐渐地,你会很高兴地发现你也像其他人ー样自由地表达自己。3.不要陷入早恋的深渊。青春期的男孩女孩感情丰富,想象カ丰富。他们很容易将友谊视为爱的象征，并在很小的时候就彼此相爱。在我看来，中学的男孩和女孩太年轻，太嫩，无法承担爱的重任。早恋是一个不能吃的青苹果。苹果熟了オ尝起来甜。不要早恋。【解答】(1)由Weshouldcontactthestudentsinpublicinsteadofinsecret.(我们应该公开而不是秘密地联系同学。)可知男孩和女孩应该公开地联系。故答案为:Theyshouldcontacteachotherinpublic.(2)带下划线句子的意思是:我们应该扩大交往的范围。与文章原句Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.(我们应该尽可能多地交朋友。)表达的意思一致。故答案为:Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.(3)由文章第5段可知,作者认为青春期的男孩和女孩不应该早恋。题干是一般疑问句,做否定回答。故答案为:No,hedoesn't.(4)由文章第3、4、5段可知,作者给我们三个方面的建议。故答案为:Thewritergivesusthreetips.

23(5)由全文,可知作者写这篇文章的目的是想就如何正确处理男孩和女孩之间的联系提出ー些建议。故答案为:Thewriterwanttogivesomeadviceonhowtoproperlydealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirls.【点评】阅读文章,理解意思。再根据题干询问的内容答题。注意问句的句型及答语的句子结构。五、阅读填空(每小题1分,满分フ分)16.(7分)阅读填空。Therearerobotsallaroundus.Theyarevery(1)helpful(help).Somedoverydifficultworklikeflyingaplaneor(2)dnving(drive)asubwaytrain.Andsomedosimplework.Peopleputtheprogramintotherobotsandtellthemwhattodo.Robotsarelikehumansintwoways：theyworkandtheyhavefeedback(反馈).Theyareveryimportantin(3)factories(factory).Theycandothingsvery(4)quickly(quick)andneverfeelbored.Inourdaily(日常的)life,robotsareuseful,too.Peopleusedtohopethatrobotscouldhelpthemwiththeirhousework.lthascometruenow.Insomefamilies,robotshelppeopletolookaftertheoldorthebabies.(5)Ususally(Usual)wethinkrobotsmustlooklikearealperson,butinfact,mostofthetime,theyjustlooklikemachines.Inthefuture,robotswillbe(6)smarter(smart).It'spossiblethatwewillhaverobotjudges(法官)androbots(7)willhelp(help)peopledomorethings.【分析】我们周围有许多机器人。它们非常有帮助。有些机器人做像开飞机或开地铁这样很难的工作。而有些机器人做简单的工作。人们把程序置入机器人并告诉它们该做什么。机器人在两个方面像人类:它们工作并且它们有反馈。它们在工厂里很重要。它们做事很快而且从不感到厌烦。在我们日常生活中，机器人也很有用。人们过去希望机器人能帮他们做家务。现在这已经成为现实。在ー些家庭,机器人帮助人们照顾老人和孩子。通常我们认为机器人必须看起来像真人，但实际上,大部分时间,它们只是看起来像机器。在未来，机器人将更聪明。可能我们会有机器人法官而且机器人会帮助人们做更多事情。【解答】(1)helpful〇考査形容词。be+形容词，表示主语的特征，very很，副词，可以修饰形容词。结合文意可知机器人对人类很有帮助,helpful有帮助的,形容词。故填:helpful〇(2)driving。考查动词。or或者，并列连词，连接两个对等成分，like像，介词,like+动词ing形式，表示“像做……ー样"，此处为"像开飞机或开地铁ー样"。故填:driving»(3)factorieso考查名词。factoryエ厂,可数名词单数,空前没有出现冠词，且此处指不同的エ厂,应用复数形式。故填:factories〇(4)quickly»考查副词。此处意为"做事情很快”，“快”修饰动词”做事情”，要用副词形式，quickly快地,迅速地,副词。故填：quickly。

24(2)Usually0考査频度副词。usua!通常的,常见的，是形容词，修饰名词,不能单独用在句首，usually通常，一般地,是usual的副词形式,作状语,可以在句首起强调作用。故填：Usually。(3)smarter,考查形容词。根据Inthefuture”在未来”可知是与现在进行比较，结合前段描述,可知现在的机器人很聪明,那将来就更聪明,故此处应用比较级形式。故填：smarter〇(4)willhelpo考查动词。根据Inthefuture”在未来”可知此处讲述未来的机器人能帮人们做更多的事情,应用将来时willhelp。故填:willhelpo【点评】准确理解句子意思,判断时态并注意使用动词的正确形式,注意句中不同词汇间搭配及词的不同用法使用适当形式。六、综合阅读(每题2分,共20分)16.(10分)综合阅读。Haveyoueverstayeduplateonenight?Didyoufeeltiredthenextday?Didyoufeelbad-tempered?ItisByourbodymisseditssleep!Sowhydoesagoodnighfssleepmakeyoufeelbetter?Scientistshavestudiedsleeptofindtheanswertothisquestion.(C)他们已经发现T一些不同的原因。First,sleephelpsyourbodystayhealthy.Eventhoughyouaresleeping,yourbodyisstillactive.Sleepgivesyourbodyachancetorepairitself.(1)(2)Sleepalsohelpsyourbodytorest.How'?Yourbodydoesnotneedasmuchenergywhenitslowsdown.Thebeatofyourheartandyourbreathingratebecomeslower,whichlowersyourbody'senergylevel.Yourbodyneedsrestafterabusyday.(3)Duringthedayyourbraingathersinformation.Atnightwhileyouaresleeping,yourbrainreviewseverythingthatyoudidduringtheday.Itsavessomeofyourexperiencessoyoucanrememberthem.Somescientiststhinkallthisreviewingcausesyoutodream.(4)Whathappensifyoudonothaveenoughsleep?Peoplewhomisstoomuchsleephave(A)troublepayingattention.Theymakemoremistakesintheirwork.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplewhomissmorethanthreedaysofsleepmay(A)becomesickandevenstartseeingsomethingthatisnotreallythere.Studentsneedbetween8B10hoursofsleepeachnight.Whatcanyoudotohelpgiveyourbodyagoodnight'ssleep?Waystohelpyousleep

25★Runandplayoutsideduringtheday.★Drinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.★Gotobedontime.★Readabookinbed.★Haveadark,quietroom.Followthesestepsandyouwillbegintofeelrelaxedandhappy.Nothingelsewillhelpyourbodylikeagoodnight'ssleep.(1)(A)处近义词difficulties,get(2)B处填入适当单词because,and(3)C处翻译成英格Theyhavefoundsomedifferentreasons.(4)写出本文的中心词Sleep(5)Sleepisimportantforyourbrain,too.放在(1)(2)(3)(4)哪处。⑶【分析】你曾经有过一晩上熬夜到很晚的经历吗?第二天你会感到很累吗?你会脾气不好吗?这是因为你的身体没有得到好的休息。所以为什么好的睡眠会让你感觉到更好呢?科学家们对睡眠进行了研究,去找这个问题的答案。他们已经发现了一些不同的原因。首先睡眠帮助你的身体保持健康。即使你正在睡觉,你的身体仍然在活跃。睡眠让你的身体有机会去修复它本身。睡眠也帮助了你的身体体息。是怎么运行的呢?当你的身体慢下来的时候,它并不需要很多能量。你心脏的跳动,你呼吸的频率变得越来越慢。这样降低了你身体的能量水平。在繁忙的一天之后,你的身体需要休息。在白天,你的大脑收集信息。在晩上,当你正在睡觉的时候,你的大脑在回顾白天你做的每一件事情。它保留了你的ー些经历,所以你能够记住它们。科学家们认为,所有的这些回顾会让你做梦。如果你没有充足的睡眠,会发生什么?人们没有充足的睡眠就会注意力不集中。他们在工作当中会犯很多错误。科学家们相信,人们超过三天没有充足的睡眠就会生病,甚至看到并不存在的ー些东西。学生每晚需要八到十个小时的睡眠。为了帮助你的身体拥有一个充足的睡眠,你能够做什么呢?帮助睡眠的方法★白天的时候跑步,在户外玩耍。

26★睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶。按时睡觉。★在床上读一本书。★有一间黑的安静的房间。【解答】(1)(A)trouble麻烦,困难,问题。近义词为difficulty,是可数名词,前面有someー些,用复数形式difficulties。(A)become变得,近义词为get变得。后面都可接形容词做表语。故答案为:difficulties；get〇(2)Itis_yourbodymisseditssleep!这是ー你的身体没有得到好的休息。根据句子结构分析可知,横线后为原因。because因为。故答案为:because〇(3)根据句意判断,用现在完成时。They他们,havefound已经发现,是现在完成时。someー些。differentreasons不同的原因。他们己经发现了一些不同的原因:Theyhavefoundsomedifferentreasons.故答案为:Theyhavefoundsomedifferentreasons.(4)整篇文章都在围绕“睡眠”展开。中心词可为:Sleep睡眠。故答案为:Sleepo(5)Sleepisimportantforyourbrain,too.睡眠对你的大脑也有帮助。此时说明睡眠和大脑之间的关系。(3)后面的段落都在描述大脑和睡眠的关系,这句话放在(3)前面是符合题意的。故答案为:(3)。【点评】理解文章大意。文章艰难,可根据结构和句中关键词做题。18.(10分)综合阅读。Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.(1)Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutBwastheowner,butIwasbusyatthetime.Iimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.(2)Sureenough»一小时过后amancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,(3)HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim"no”.Heopeneditatonceandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandeditBmeandIwasamazedatthis."Arewardforyourhonesty,"hesaidandthenturnedand(A)walkedaway.(4)Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone*sChristmasplansbyfindingand(A),givingbackthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewas

27worthmorethananythingcouldbuy.(1)A处同义词left.returning(2)B处填入适当单词who,to(3)Anhourlater,amancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.(4)写出两个形容wallet的形容词!arge,black(5)Andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.应当放在文中(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)哪ー处?⑶【分析】几个月以前,我在一家餐馆做了短短一段时间的收银员。当餐馆很忙的时候,我也帮忙收拾桌子。一天晚上。就在圣诞节前,我在其中的ー张桌子附近的地板上发现了一个很大的黑色钱包。我想我应该检查ー下,弄清楚主人是谁。但是我那时很忙。我猜想如果钱包里有值钱的东西，主人会返回来的。果然不出所料,ー个小时过后，ー个人来到柜台并问是否有人发现了一个钱包。我让他描述一下丢失的钱包。他准确地描述了钱包之后，我把钱包给了他。当我把钱包递给他的时候,他表达了他的感谢。他问我是否打开过钱包。当我告诉他"没有"的时候,他立刻打开了钱包,并且表示钱包里有差不多800美元现金。他拿出了20美元的钞票,并把它递给我。而我对此感到很惊讶。”这是对你诚实的奖赏。“他说,然后转身离开了。回头想想这件事,我开始想知道，如果我知道钱包里有什么,我是否会诚实!我认为如果我没有办法找到主人,并且没有人返回来拿它，我可能会留着它。但是我也想到了,我居然通过发现和归还钱包拯救了一个人的圣诞节计划。它给予我的美妙感觉，是用金钱万万买不到的。【解答】(1)left；returnings考查同义词。第一句，根据句意"他转身离开了。"此处要表达"离开"，left离开,动词:第二句，结合文意,此处要表达"找到并归还"，returning归还。故填:left；returning。(2)who；too第一句句意,检查钱包里的东西,确认钱包的主人是谁,who谁;第二句,固定搭配，hand...to...,把递给。故填:who；to〇(3)Anhourlater»anhour一、个小时，later以后,过后。故填:Anhourlater(.(4)large：black〇根据Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloor.(我在地板上发现了一个很大的黑色钱包。)可知钱包是”大"，"黑色的",故填:large；black,(5)应当放在(3)处。根据.Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet.(我让他描述一下丢失的钱包。)可知接下来失主要描述钱包的特点。故填:（3）。

28【点评】阅读全文,认真审题,答题时注意信息的准确性。