2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

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2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：100分）注意事项:1.考生务必将考场/座位号、姓名、班级写在答題卡相应位置2.考生应把试题答案答在答题卡上对应题目处，答在试卷上无效。3.选择題.需用2B铅笔涂黑在答题卡对应的选项中。第一部分选择题（四大题;共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Before________inventionofwrittennumbers,peopleusedmanydifferentwaystocountnumbers.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Mum!Therabbitsaresocute.Canyoubuy_________forme?A.itB.thatC.thisD.one3.Thepaintingisreallyinteresting.Thepeopleinitlookreal.Theyappeartobe________.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lived4.Priorshould________computergames.Hehastostudyfortheexam.A.playB.avoidC.createD.hale5.________Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard,A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhenD.Because6.Unlessyouwanttowatchsomething,Iwill________thetelevisionnow.A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup7.Luke'smotherwillbe________himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.boredwithB.proudofC.strictwithD.worriedabout8.—Joyce,Icalledyouateightlastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh.I________cookinginthekitchenanddidn'thearit.A.didB.havedoneC.doD.wasdoing9.—Hi,Tony!ImissedtheHistorylesson.Canyoutellme________?—Sure,welearntaboutZhengHeandhisvoyages.A.whatdidyoulearnB.whatyoulearntC.whatyoulearnD.whatwereyoulearning10.—Hello.Jane,youlookbusy.CanIgiveyouahand?—__________,butIcanmanage.A.ThanksverymuchB.1amsorrytohearthat学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1C.It’snoneofyourbusinessD.Goahead二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分）阅读短文,掌握其大意，然后从A、B.C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand___11___dotheybecomegreat?"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand___12___outsidethehouse.TheboydidashisfathersaidThefatheraskedhisson“Whichofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebiggerand___13___?"Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer___14___itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehousefacestrouble.Noonewillbethereto___15___it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___16___.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboylefthomeforstudyandafterfouryearshe___17___tohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,___18___happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditgrowswell.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery___19___toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t___20___howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery___21___andmanydifficulties!”thefather___22___tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger,“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget___23___sunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig."Hereisthe___24___tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesand___25___thosedifficulties..Onlyafterthatheisabletobecomegreat.11.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how12.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others13.A.slowerB.fasterC.weakerD.stronger14.A.orB.becauseC.soD.though15.A.cutdownB.takeawayC.lookafterD.pickup16.A.silentlyB.patientlyC.suddenlyD.slowly17.A.returnedB.travelledC.wentD.moved18.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing19.A.surprisedB.excitedC.sorryD.worried20.A.thinkB.rememberC.understandD.find21.A.seasonB.spaceC.senseD.symbol22.A.toldB.explainedC.communicatedD.reported23.A.gentleB.properC.specialD.beautiful学科网（北京）股份有限公司

224.A.exampleB.reasonC.answerD.meaning25.A.gotupB.gotonC.gotalongD.gotover三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A.BCD中选出最佳选项。AWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.Summervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulholiday?Havealookatourexcitingactivitiesanddecidewhatkindoftripsyouwouldlike.ActiveHolidaysIt'sforeveryone—peoplewholovetakingrisksorwhojustlikesports.Wehavemanywater,snowanddesertactivities.Ifyoulikewater.youcansurfinthesea.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingormakingsnowmen.Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.Adults:￥120/day.Childrenunder12:￥60/dayCulturalToursOurculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscovercitieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,Nanjing,Xi’an.Let'svisitoldtemples,palacesandsoon.Justremembertobringyourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeople.Thetourswilllastforeightdays.Adults:￥150/dayChildrenunder12:￥100/dayHikingToursEveryweekend,wehavehikingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobetoosporty.Justbehealthy.You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Youdon’thavetocarrytoomanythings.We'llsendtentstoyou.Adults:￥60/dayChildrenunder12:￥30/dayWildlifeHolidaysWeorganizesmallgroupfourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GotoAfricatowatchlionsandgiraffes.LookfortigersinIndiaortakealookatelephantsinSriLanka.Wehavelocalguidesandstayintentsortreehouses.Thetourswilllastfortendays.Adults:￥350/dayChildrenunder12:￥150/dayCallSunshineTravelAgencyat69712339formoreinformation.OremailusatSunshineTravel@163.com.26.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,youcanchoose___________.A.ActiveHolidaysB.CultureToursC.HikingToursD.WildlifeHolidays27.Youcan________duringtheActiveHolidaysifyoulovewarmerweather.A.surfintheseaB.gomountainclimbingC.makesnowmenD.visitoldtemples28.DuringHikingTours,thetravelers学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3A.mustbewiththeiroldfriendsB.needtocarrytentsthemselvesC.mustlovesportsverymuchD.mustbeingoodhealth29.A10-year-oldboywantstoseewildlifeanimalswithhisfather,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￥5000B.￥5500C.￥4800D.￥2500BDuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheofficialFengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn'trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandwell-roundedpeopleatall,”Fengsaid."Peoplearelikecontainers.Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldfeelashamedofnotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcanyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourcountry?"saidtheemperor.Infact,eachtoolhasaspecialuse.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopstick.Likeatool,eachpersonhashisownstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’texpectapersontobegoodateverything.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Heofferedthemimportantjobs,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Thetalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietydevelopandcreateda“goldenage”.AgoodexampleisMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimajobandherosemanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperordealwithdifficultproblemsandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.30.Whycouldn’tFengDeyifindanytalentedpeopleinTaizong’sopinion?A.Becausetherewerenotalentedpeoplethen.B.Becausehisruleswerewrong.C.Becausehewasafraidofmakingmistakes.D.Becausehedidn'tagreewiththeemperor.31.Knivesandchopsticksarecomparedto_________.A.positionsB.strengthsC.toolsD.people32.MaZhouisagoodexampleofpeoplewho_________.A.havenotalentbutarestillusefulB.areunusualandperfectC.knowwhentotakeachanceD.showtalentintherightplace33.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Talentliesineveryone,butthekeyistovalueandmakegooduseofit.B.Thereisnosuchathingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwillpower.C.Perfectpeopleshouldbefoundtodevelopthesociety.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4D.Opportunityonlycomestothosewhoareprepared.CWefeelangryorguilty(内疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions.Butneitherguiltnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburdenandgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?Afterthinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenohelp.Instead,therearebetterwaystodealwiththem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy,Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Themomentyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallygone!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.34.Whatisthefirststeptoremovetheburdenofbademotions?A.AskingotherssomequestionsB.StudyingyouremotionsC.TryingtolivewithoutthemD.Findingwaystodealwiththem35.Whatisonewaytogetawayfrombademotions?A.KeepingbademotionsinsideB.ForgettingthepastC.ForgivingourselvesandothersD.Findinggoodemotionstoreplacethem36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandon”inthelastparagraphmean?A.lookawayB.carryonC.staywithD.giveup37.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Putdownburdens,behappierwithlifeB.Lookatyouremotions,beenergeticC.Bettercommunication,morefriendsD.Staywithyouremotions第二部分非选择题(四大题共62分)学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5四、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据其内容回答所提问题。38.Whereistheskiresort?39.Howmuchtimedopeoplespendattheskiresort?40.Whocanteachyouhowtoski?41.WhatdidSimonthinkoftheskiresort?42.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheskiresort?五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。KnownasthefastestChineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtChinesea/an43.__________(forget)momentinthesummerof2021.OnAugIofthatyear,Susetanewrecordof9.834444._________(second)intheTokyoOlympicsMen's100-metersemifinals.makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathat45.__________(Asia)werenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su'ssuccessbrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostop46.__________(run)forseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.Butthecalltochallengehimself47._________(bring)Subacktothetrackoneyearlater.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Surealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinal.48.__________(encourage)himself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.49.__________(luck),hiseffortspaidoff.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers."六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)阅读短文,然后按要求完成第50-59小题。ATomthecatandJerrythemouseare(A)________ofthemostpopularcartooncharactersintheworld.Intheshortcartoons,TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry,butheneverhasanysuccess.AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintroubleandJerrylaughingathim.(B)这些故事充满乐趣andhavealonghistoryWilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGMin(C)______late1930s.Theirbosstoldthemtomakefunnycartoons.Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofacatandamouse.Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyifthemousewascleverandalwaysgotthefoolishcatintotrouble.ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonwasshownincinemasin1940.Itwasagreatsuccess.Overthenext17years,theymademanyTomandJerrycartoons.Mostofthemare(D)aroundsevenminuteslong.In(E)total,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.Thecartoonsweresogoodthattheywonanumberofawards.(F)Thefamouscatandmouseremainpopulartoday,asthecartoonsarestillshownontelevisionaroundtheworld.50.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的词:_________;_________51.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:______________________________52.写出文中画线部分(D)和(E)处的同义词或近义词:__________;__________53.将文中画线部分(F)改写为:Thefamouscatandmouse________________populartoday.54.从文中找出分别描述Tomthecat和Jerrythemouse性格特点的形容词:__________;__________BAfterfinishingmyJunior2yearinChina,IwenttostudyinaboardingschoolforboysintheUK.TheschoolisinthenorthwestofLondon.(A)________isabout50acres(英亩)withseveralmainschoolbuildings.Livinginadifferentcultureisacompletelynewexperienceforme.①Mydailyscheduleisveryregular.At7:30eachmorningwegetupandputon学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7ourschooluniforms.Insteadofmorningreadingtimewehavetutortimewhenwediscussin-schoolproblemswithourtutors.(B)我们上午上五节课.Eachlessonisabout40minutesandwehavea20-minutebreakbetweenthethirdandfourthlessons.UnlikemostChineseschoolswherestudentshaveallthelessonsinoneclassroom,wetravelfromonebuildingtoanother.Forlunch,wehavetraditionalBritishfoodsuchasfishandchips.Duringthelunchbreak,wecantakepartinclubs.②IjoinedacomputerscienceclubcalledDigitalCreatorandChessClub.Lessonsoftenfinishat4:15intheafternoon.Ourschoolfocusesonstudents’physicalhealthbyhavinggamesandactivitiesonTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.Studentsmaychoosedifferentsports(C)________assoccer,basketball,swimmingandtabletennis.③Afterschool,weusuallygobacktoourroomsandstudydifferentsubjectsforabouttwohours.(D)Atutorisusuallyonduty,andifyouhaveproblems,hecanhelp.Studytimeusuallyfinishesat9pm.Studentswhofinishtheirhomeworkforthedaycangotothegamearea.Afterthat,studentsarerequiredtogotobedusuallyby10:30pm.55.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的词:_________;_________56.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:________________________________57.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:Atutorisusuallyonduty,youcan________him________helpifyouhaveproblems.58.将"Thereareover30clubslikedramaandrobot”填人文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是:_____________59.从文中找出本文的中心句:_____________________七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填人空白处的短语。evenfooditemsfornamingtyphoonshavedifferentnamesofferedtennamesoveragainHowatyphoongetsitsname?Intheolddays,everycountryhadadifferentsystem____1____.Therefore,atyphoonthathitseveraldifferentcountriesmight____2____.In2000,14countriesandregionsinthePacificRegionbegantouseanewsystem学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8fornamingtyphoons.Eachofthecountriesandregions____3____.Thesecouldbenamesofmenwomen，flowers,animals,treesor____4____.Wheneveranewtyphoonarisesitisgiventhenameonthelist.Whentheendofthelistisreached,thesamenamesareused_____5_____.B)最近花园市遭受了台风袭击，这牵动了很多同学的心。你所在学校的校报以“我能为灾区做什么?”为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，就这一问题开展讨论。内容包括:1.得知灾情之后的感受.2.你想到的具体援助措施(写信慰问受灾地区的同学，举办活动筹集物资报名充当志愿者等)3.对于城市重建之后的憧憬注意:1.词数80-100,开头已经为你写好，不计人总词数2.短文需包括所给信息，可以适当增加细节,使行文流畅3.在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。LastweekatyphoonhitGardenCity,________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择：1-5CDBBA6-10ABDBA二、完形填空11-15DCDCC16-20BADAC21-25ABBCD三、阅读选择26-29BBDA30-33BDDA34-37BCDA四、阅读回答38.InCanada39.Fivedays学科网（北京）股份有限公司

940.Instructors41.Itwasagreatplaceforcouples.42.Bycalling(at)90808166五、阅读填空43.unforgettable44.seconds45.Asians46.running47.brought48.Toencourage49.Luckily六、50.two,the51.These/Thestoriesarefullof/filledwithfun.52.about,all53.arestill55.It,such56.Wehavefivelessons/classesinthemorning.57.ask,for58.②59.Livinginadifferentcultureisacompletelynewexperienceforme.七、阅读与表达1.fornamingtyphoons2.havedifferentnames3.offeredtennames4.evenfooditems5.overagain作文：第一段要体现出自己听到消息后的感受第二段要写出可以采取的三个措施第三段需要表现出提出倡议第一档：三段中所有要素全，内容完整，逻辑性强，语言地道优美，卷面整洁漂亮。19分第二档：三个要素全，紧扣主题，内容比较完整，逻辑性比较强，语言比较地道，稍有语病，卷面整洁漂亮。17-18分。第三档：三个要素全，扣主题，内容比较完整，逻辑性比较强，语言一般，语病稍多，卷面一般整洁。15-16分。第四档：三个要素全，主题有些凌乱,内容比较明确，语病较多，卷面一般。字数在范围内，或者缺要素，扣主题，内容比较完整，逻辑学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10性比较强，语言一般，语病稍多，卷面一般整洁。13-14分。第五档：缺要素，主题有些凌乱，内容比较明确，语病较多，卷面一般，字数不够，9-10分。第六档：缺要素，有些跑题，有相关内容，语病多，卷面较乱，字数不够，可读，7-8分。第八档：有相关内容，成段，6-7分。第九档：3句左右自己的话，可读，4-5分。或抄袭小作文但是有自己的话，可读。第十档：完全抄袭小作文，抄袭阅读，空白卷。0分。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11学科网（北京）股份有限公司