2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语真题（全国甲卷+全国乙卷+新高考1卷）

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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语真题（全国甲卷+全国乙卷+新高考1卷）2022年普通髙等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国甲卷）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听カ（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー小题。每段对话仅读ー遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Cal1hisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

1A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.AnnoyedB.Pleased.C.Puzzled.3.Whereistheman'stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.第二节（共15小题;每小题I.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B^C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.

2B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。2.WhydoesthewomanthinkJuneisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.Itseasytohirepeople.3.Howwilltheyhandlethemovie?A.Finishital1atonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。4.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.5.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.

3A.Heservedinthearmy.B.Heworkedinagallery.1.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandi's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.his3.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishtermpaper?A.March.B.August.

4C.October.1.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.2.WhatisSusantheattitudetoJohnsproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。3.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Fitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.4.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.5.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingovertheinjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.about?6.Whatisthespeakermainlytalking

5A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

6第二都分阅读理解（共两节满分0分）AI'heatrr*andt-lntcrtainmcntStDavid'sHallStDuvkTsHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCandifl^sentertainmentcentreWithanimpressiveZ（IM）-seatconcerthall.StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiffItpresentslivecntertainment,includingpop.rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,wxwldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusicTheHayes.CardifTCF10IAHw、、wstidavidshallcardifTsukTheGlee4加bEveryweekendthisis"Wales"premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalikeItishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehereIfyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthereMermaidQuay.CardilTBay.CardifTCF10SBZwwwgleecouk/cardifYShermanCymruShermanCymiVstheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiiTreopenedinFebruan2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunitytodocreativethingsShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworldScnghennyddRoad.Cardifl'CF244YEwwwshermanc、,mruc。ukヽe”IhratrrTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100yearsPresentingthebestoftheWestlindalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewIheatreisCardiiTsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatreBesuretopayavisitaspartofvourst^'inthecitvl>arkPlace.CardiffL'F103LNwwwnewlheatrecardin'couk21WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted',AAltheNewTheatreBAttheGleeClubCAtShermanCymruDAtStDavid'sHall22WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.WatchmusicalsBEnjoycomediesC.SecfamilyshowsDDocreativethings23Whichwe法itecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardifFsoldestsurvivingtheatre',Awwwnewthctrecardifl'coukBwwwshermancymru.co.ukCwww.gleecouk/cardift'Dwwwstdavidshallcardin'oouikBGo（Tin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-oldThoughnotknowntousetoolsmthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskillfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecageInarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideitIlieclearfrontoftheboxhada"keyhole“inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefromInsertingthecorrect**key"wouldletoutthenutInhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundone、earofage.butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlessサmmetrical（对称的〉shapeThisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbelbreitwillfitiscalledan"allocentricframeofre命rence"Intheexperiment.Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob.inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionaloneWheretnal-and-crrcxwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysmsimilartestsThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanalloccntnctrameofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-yearoldbabiesThenextstep,accordingtotheresearuheni,istotnandwwkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclueM线索）.oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections24Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.ByfollowinginstructionsBByusir^atoolCByturningtheboxaroundDByremovmgthelid25Whichtaskcanhumanone-ycar-oIdsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext”AUsingakeytounlockadoorB'fellingparrotsfromotherbirdsCPuttinga柿11intoaroundholeDGroupingtoysofditierentshapes26Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos''AHowfartheyareabletoseeBHowtheytrackmovingobiectsCWhethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeysD.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest27Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext''ACockatoosQuickErrorCheckersBCockatoosIndependentLearnersCCockatoosCleverSignal-ReadersDCockatOnsSkiItillShape-Sorters

7cAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企勘longingtosayhelloThesegentle,lovcKgatekeepen>welcomedherandkick-starteduhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71.hashadadeeplovefortravelThroughouthercareer（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplungeAftertakingadegreealChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,exentuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChileAndituasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego.thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland"IjustdecidedIwantedtogo."shesays"IhadnoideaaboutuhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous.IjustuantedtodoitAndIuantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatvva\"InMarch2008Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytouardsAntarctica,"Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencevsasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays"1rememberthefirsttime1sawahumpbackwhale,itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistonccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatusYoucouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitvvasmakingundervsuter"Ilierealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,vvasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni28Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"'underlinedinparagraph!9AThchallengingthingsBTakeadegreeC.Bnngbacklostmemones.DSticktoapromise29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.LovelypenguinsBBeautifulsceneryC.AdiscountfareDAfriend'sinvitation30WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterlhejoume>?AItcouldbeahomefbrherCItshouldbewellpreserved31Whatisthetextmainlyabout9AAchildhooddreamCSailingaroundtheworldBItshouldbeeasilyaccessiNeDItneedstobetiillyintroducedBAnunforgettableexpenence.DMeetinganimalsinAntarcticaDSometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney.Australia.ThecitydiscovereditsharborThen,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatweresortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulationButitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearlyIQs,pilotsSydneyferryboatsfbralivingIspentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharborAfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentoutseparateways-heforalunchbreakItoexplorethecity"I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted"Howdoyoumean9"Iasked"Oh.they'rereplacingthemwithcatamaransCatamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfiintopilotButthat'sprogress,Iguess."EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（ロ号）andtraditionsareincreasinglyrareShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'soHicialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernitymthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspastincludingmanyofitsfinestbuildings"Sydneyiscontusedaboutitself"shesaidHWecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamodemcityoratraditionalone.I'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解决）.”（）ntheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractionsIconsideredthisuhenImetathoughttiilyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony"Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry."hetoldme"WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemoresillWe'vegotaRxindationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountnIt'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat"Heisright,but1can'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldterriesBTheculturaldiversityofSydnevDSydnev^stouristattractionsinthe1960s32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout9A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.CThekeytoSydney'sdevelopmentBHelookstbrvsardtoanev\liteDHeisattachedtotheoldferries33WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds9AHegoestoworkbyboatC.HepilotcatamaranswellBItshouldspeedupitsprogressDItisbecomingmoreinternational34WhatdoesShirley,FitzgeraldthinkofSydney9AItislosingitstraditionsC.ItshouldexpanditspopulationI35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablvagreewith9A.Acit}canbeyoungandoldatthesametimeBAcitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamicC.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance

8DCompromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign七蚯ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette（礼节）mightsurpnseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules36Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveaneqjoyablcmealwithfriendsorfomily-nomatterwhereyouareintheworldChopMickRulesIhewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannosingyourcompanionsWhenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.力Handsorihnsi«・具）InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthandPeopleinEranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand38.insteadpreferringtousetheirhandsInChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingersIVopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushtbodontotheirspoonsMakingRrquests39__InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskillsSimilarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfoodSomeoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries40themorecomtbrtaNeyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpracticesA.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifcimeBThemorelimeyouspendinanygivencountryCMexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsDDon'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantEItsagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateFNeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemGItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealYoucantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogsFormanyyears,1en（oyedlivingwithmydogs.TillyandChanceTheir41wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbayNearly,lastyear.Istarteddating,butwith42When1firstdatedSteve.143hehodddog.Molly,andacat.FloraWhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,thecatThenextweekwc47ourdogstogetherItwasahotdayWhenwvpausedtocatchour48.StevegotdownononekneeWasheproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo.butso499Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandoflcredittomydogs50.1beganto自IIforhimWe51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthetiitureAndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher52__Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday.and1womedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewoundThenSteve54hishouseAllwwked55Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching56Florasspace.SteveandIformedagoodteam5フforTillyWemadegoodhousemalesAyearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtomeHedidnotkneel（跪）down.nordid159himtoThalsonlyibrgiving_60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether41AownershipBmembershipCcompanionshipDleadership42AreservationsBexpectationsC.confidenceDprejudice43.A.fearedBdoubtedC.hopedDlearned44AunsatisfiedBamusedCterrifiedDthrilled45.ApredictedBwomedC.regrettedDinsisted46.AFloraBChanceCMollvDTilly47AtiedBwalkedC.bathedDfed48AbreathBbalanceCattentionDimagination49.A.calmBsureC.soonD.real50ABvthewayBInthatcaseCB\allmeansDInthatmoment51AcontinuedBdecidedCintendedDpretended52.AeyeBtailCearDleg53.AsecretlvBconstantlyCeventuallyDunwillingly54AleftBsoldCsuggestedDsearched55AlateBhardCfineDfree56AemptiedBrespectedCoccupiedDdiscovered57AlookingBearingCwaitingDcalling58AdelightBcreditCinterestDdisadvantage59AbegBtrustCneedDaid60AtoysBawardsCfoodDwater第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入丨个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep61（iounev）theBellandRoadroute(路线)byfoot

9Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkai^i,62Josthisexesighlattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountriesinthreeprovincesInspiredbytheBetandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63(hold)inBeijingCaodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoadMfriendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompaniondunngthetipCaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65(protect)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning)Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-da\journeyInthelastfiveyears.Cao67(walk)through34countiesinsixcontinents,andin2016.hereachedthet叩ofKilimanjaro.Africa's__68(high)mountainNow.CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdrcamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadrouteHefew4.700kilometers69Xi'antoKashgaronSept20.D(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths第四部分写作第一节短文改错MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitaluhenIwasoffmyschoolHeshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasusedIoftenfeltsocloselytohimHouvvcr.after1wenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhimIwasunuillingtalkuithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolateThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenoriknewwhattosettleitOnedav,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelationsWiththeetlbrtsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter第二节书面表达你校将!•杭月八日世界海洋日为境,举办英语曲比赛,飾写ー篇短文投稿。内容包括:I海洋的重要性;2保护海;羊的倡议。注意:L词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好.2022髙考全国甲卷一英语答案(非标准答案)阅读理解DBABCDDACCBCDAA七选五DFCGB完型CADDBABACDADBCCBBACD语法填空tojourney,who,held,A,protection,meanings,walked,highest,from,

10planningMyCitheroftentookmetoliishospiu!uhcnIwasoff收school.IIeshz"mChowhismedicaltnnmmentswasused.IfeltsocloselyI。him.However.aAcr【vvtreしawenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhim.IwasunwillingパIkbecxwC3withhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwatjoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewu-hattosettleitOneday,夕hoJhetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrvhtions.Withthecflbrtsmadebyallsides,べ嬴wehegantounder511ndeachotherbetter.2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡ー并交回。第一部分听カ（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

11三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー小题。每段对话仅读ー遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.

12B.Puzzled.1.Whereistheman'stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。4.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.

13A.Theweatherisfavorable.B.It'seasytohirepeople.1.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。2.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.3.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.4.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

14A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.1.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.2.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.3.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。4.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.5.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

15A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.1.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.2.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHenryRaeburn（1756-1823）TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

16LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait（肖像回）GallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpubliC.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeRaeburn'sEnglishConteburnmpovariesSunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharactRaeburnandArtist'sTrerisationinainingintheRaeburn'sPortraits18thCenturyThursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

17SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.2.HowmuchwouldacouplewithtwochiIdrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.3.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood-traveledtoa

18settlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruffJsgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecolD.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls)decisiontogotoElkheaD.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牵涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy,sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthe

19stoicism（坚忍）ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmal1animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter."1.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.TheyhadaroomwithabathtuC.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.3.WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.4.Whatisthetext?

20A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.CCanasmallgroupofdrones（无人机）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatisthevery1ikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky"technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基础设施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrai1infrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproveE.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearon

21maintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews，efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforraiIways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverheaA.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.1.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestorail1inespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones'abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones'reliableperformanceinremoteareas.2.Whatdoes“maintenance"underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.

22A.Inspectionandrepair.B.Constructionofinfrastructure.1.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.2.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailwaysDTheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（月巴胖）.Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake£520mayearforthe

23Treasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate£240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers'effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthanImlitresperyear.Today,sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（设施）andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.1.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.

24A.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.B.Toprotectchildren'shealth.C.Toencourageresearchineducation.1.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproducts'sugarcontent.2.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.D.ClassicCoke.3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

25Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.,SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36,Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.,Practiseempathy（共情）38.ThefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoveD.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.•39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandother

26importantdateswillmakesurenothingsiipsbyyou.,Don'trelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.

27However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchiIdrenarehopelessly“egocentric”（自我中心的）creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51childrensaidthattheycouldn't52toher.Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingaskeD.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57that"Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too./zTheysimply58mutual（相互的）recognitionandregar

28C.Our59suggestwhenachild"hides"byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing42.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced44.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted45.A.disappointingB.mixed

29B.surprisingC.desired41.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested42.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor43.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears44.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool45.A.eventB.thingC.action

30B.accident41.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once42.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave43.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions44.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored45.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly

3141.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity42.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose43.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup44.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings45.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

32May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63(address)theopeningceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66(share)futureformankind,"hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（发布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）at

33theceremony,opening70（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节,短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及ー个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（へ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（ヽ）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限ー词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.

34Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andthereweretrafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写ー篇短文投稿,内容包括：1.学习活动状况描述：2.简单评论;3.你的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听カ（共两节,满分30分）

35做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー小题。每段对话仅读ー遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是c。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.

36A.It'snew.1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.2.Whereistheman'stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.

37A.Hostessandguest.B.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。1.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.2.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。3.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.4.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.5.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt,s.

38A.Botticelli's.B.Rubens'.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.2.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.3.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.4.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。5.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

39A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.1.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.2.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.3.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A

40HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland,sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait（肖像国）GallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpubliA.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeRaeburn'sEnglishConteburnmporariesSunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharactRaeburnandArtist'sTrerisationinainingintheRaeburn'sPortraits18thCenturyThursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

41Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.2.HowmuchwouldacouplewithtwochiIdrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.

421.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.BIn1916,twogirlsofwealthyfami1ies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood-traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff?sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecol

43D.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls）decisiontogotoElkheaD.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftheraiIroads,whichentailed（牵涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（坚忍）ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter."1.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtu

44B.A.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.B.Theysufferedseverehardships.1.WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.2.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren，sstory.D.Adiaryentry.CCanasmallgroupofdrones（无人机）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatisthevery1ikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky"technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基础设施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylines

45andothervitalaspectsofrai1infrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproveA.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon'tneedtobeflyingoverheaB.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

461.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestorail1inespossible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones'abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones'reliableperformanceinremoteareas.2.Whatdoes"maintenance"underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.3.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.4.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailwaysDTheGovernmentJssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfas

47muchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（月巴胖）.Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake£520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate£240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers'effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthanIm

48litresperyear.Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（设施）andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.1.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C.Toprotectchildren'shealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.2.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproducts*sugarcontent.3.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.D.ClassicCoke.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartax

49policy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.,SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36,Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.,Practiseempathy（共情）38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoall

50theadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoveD.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.•39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingsiipsbyyou.,Don'trelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

51语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchiIdrenarehopelessly“egocentric”（自我中心的）creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51childrensaidthattheycouldn't52toher.Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhatthey

52werebeingaskeD.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57that"Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."Theysimply58mutual（相互的）recognitionandregarC.Our59suggestwhenachild“hides"byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing42.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced

5341.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted42.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired43.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested44.A.parentB.chiIdC.researcherD.doctor45.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears46.A.see

54B.helpC.reachD.fool41.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident42.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once43.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave44.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions45.A.comprehendedB.predicted

55C.exploredD.ignored41.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly42.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity43.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose44.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup45.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theories

56B.findings41.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63(address)theopeningceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66(share)futureformankind,"hesaid.The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67cultural

57exchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan一wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening70（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节,短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分!0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及ー个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（へ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（ヽ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限ー词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeople

58wholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andthereweretrafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写ー篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.学习活动状况描述:2.简单评论;3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。参考答案

59第一部分听カ1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.D34.D35.B七选五36-40.DEGAF完形填空41-45.CBADC46-50.CBDAB51-55.BACAD56-60.ABCDD语法填空61.by62.the63.addressed64.largest65.responsibility66.shared67.and68.to69.inviting70.its改错题第一句:greatly-*great第二口J:lives—1ive第三句:because后加of第四句:Whether-*When第五’円:they-*you;cause-*causing

60第六句:去掉been第七句:what-*which第ノI句:werefare第九句:bicycle-*bicycles2022髙考新高考一卷英语髙考真题+参考答案Word版可下载第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90—100,A;80—90,B;70—79,C;60—69,D;Below60,E.Essays（60%）Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作业）duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,

61fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinthethe4'hdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmaypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

62A.Youwillbegivenatest.B.Youwillhavetorewriteit.BLikemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula（芝麻菜）wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbaC.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,“asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from"ugly"(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastethewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,"iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld."Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastory

63allthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashingtonD.A.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink.aEveryonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,"Curtinsays.21.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.22.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage.

64A.Worldwidestarvation.21.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.22.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.CTheelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousi1InessoftheminE.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid,“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtoprepare

65theirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed."It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrentoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.1'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful."Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said,"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said,"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities."21.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsforheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.

66A.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.21.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.22.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsuembarkon“meaninparagraph7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.DHumanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon"m"and"a"totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,

67five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas"f"and"v",weremorecommoninthelanguagesinsocietythatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredtheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned（对齐）,makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestrueture（结构），makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperioD.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof"f"and"v"increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatal1humanspeech

68soundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,“saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.21.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasi'sresearchfocuson?A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.22.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B.Theycouldnotopenandlosetheirlipseasily.C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.23.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

69A.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.21.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled”FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You*11actuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,“whileanotherread:"36"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortsasthereisa（微妙）competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplan

70onworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'11workharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagooduseekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

71以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolleD.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweal1satthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere53.

72Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54.Wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memorieD.discoveriess42.A.campedB.droveC.walkeD.cycledd43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointD.worrieedd44.A.unhurtB.unfortunatC.uncomfortabD.unafraieled45.A.duet0B.instead〇C.apartfroD.asfofmr46.A.workedB.happenedC.mattereD.changedd47.A.signedupB.calmeddowC.checkedouD.headedofntf48.A.arrangedB.interrupteC.completeD.recordeddd49.A.wind

73B.noisec.uretemperatD.dspee50.A.findB.hideC.starD.fitX51.A.luckB.answerc.wondeD.signar152.A.patientlyB.tirelesslC.doubtfulD.helplessylyly53.A.sorryB.bravec.safD.righet54.A.reliefB.dutyCpridD.excitemeent55.A.failureB.adventurC.performaD.confliceneet第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)._56(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes_57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_58(be)previouslyunprotected,

74bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority_59(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP_60(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,_61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassess(资产)forfuturegenerations.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate_62(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and_63(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve_64anumbrellaspecies(物种)，bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforal1thespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校广播站英语节目"TalkandTalk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:1.节目介绍;

751.访谈的时间和话题。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmal1townwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute（路线）throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebythefence.Hewassmal1fortenyearsolD.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn'twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthen

76saidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappeneD.”Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,“heexplaineduncomfortably.aIgavehimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.”Ibitbackmyfrustration（懊恼）.Iknewthecoachmeantwel1-hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkiD.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that*sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamilywiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.注意:续写词数应为150左右。

77Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookatme.IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.2022新髙考一卷英语学科英语学科参考答案（非官方）第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）21〜23CBA24〜27BBDA28〜31DBCA32〜35DCAC第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）36〜40CDBGF第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）41〜45CADCB46〜50ADBAC51〜55ADCDB第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）56.Coverin57.58.59.60.gtheweretoinisdescreaseigned61.and62.63.64.65.populeventasthatationsually(which?)第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）

78第一节（满分15分）DearCaroline,IamLiHua,whoisainchargeofaprogramnamed”TalkandFalk''inthebroadcaststationofourschool.Withsincerity,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendaninterviewforthetalkshow.Hereisabriefintroductionto"TalkandTalk''.Takingplaceat2:00pmeveryweekdayandlasting15minuteseachsession,itmainlyfeaturescampuslifeandlatestnews.Also,interviewswithtalentedstudentsandpopularteachersareincluded.Theinterviewwithyouissupposedtostartat2:00pmthisFriday.ItwillbehighlyappreciatedifyousharewithusyourteachingexperiencesandyoursuggestionsforEnglishstudy.We'11behonoredifyoucancome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookatme.Obviously,hewastryingtohidehisdepression.Holdinghishands,Isaidgently,“David,doyoustillrememberwhatItoldyoubeforeyour

79firstpracticeinthecross-countryteam?""Yes,"hemurmured,"Yousaid'youarenotdifferentunlessyouthinkyouare'.""Andthat'sexactlywhatIamtellingyounow,"IhelduphisfacesothatIcouldlookhimstraightintheeyes,"Noonelaughsatapersonwhoistryinghard."Itwasclearthathewastouchedbythesewords.Withlightssparklinginhiseyes,Davidsatupandraisedhishead,saying,'T11takepartintherace."IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners."Ready...Go!"ThejudgedeclareD.Everyotherchildranfasttothebestoftheirability,leavingDavidbehinD.Surprisedathisawkwardpostureatfirst,theaudiencessoonrealizedhisweaknessandletoutofastormofcheers.Isecretlyfollowedhimalongtheroute.Isawsweatsrunningdownhischeers,alongwithadeterminedlookthatIwasfamiliarwith.Forsure,hefinishedlast.Butinthelastkm,manykids,includinghisschoolmatesandthoseIdidn'tknow,kepthimcompanyalongtheway.Tearswellingupinmyeyes,Icouldn'tfeelprouderofDaviD.Thatwasexactlywhatmademyjobmeaningful