河南省实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语Word版含解析

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河南省实验中学2021——2022学年高一上学期期中试卷英语试题第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatpreventedthemanfromacceptingthejoboffer?A.Thelowpay.BTheworkinghours.C.Thelocationofthecompany.2.WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A.Gotothebeach.B.Helpafriendmove.C.Visithergrandmother.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.Thismorning.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.4.Whatwastheweatherlikethisafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.5.Whatwillthespeakerseatforlunch?A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Pizza.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5短对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.HowmanypeoplevisitedthePyramidswiththeman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.WhatdidthemanthinkofenteringtheGreatPyramid?A.Difficult.B.Funny.C.Scary.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Whichsectionofthenewspaperdoesthemanfindinteresting?

1A.News.B.Sports.C.Worldevents.9.Whatkindofnewspaperdoesthewomanusuallybuy?A.Alocalone.B.Anationalone.C.Aninternationalone.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Asinger.C.Atourguide.11.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InLosAngeles.B.InIstanbul.C.InEdinburgh.12.Whatisthewoman’splanforlaterthisyear?A.Tostarthertour.B.TomakeanotherCD.C.Tomeetmorepeople.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthemanbuythecoat?A.Onedayago.B.Twodaysago.C.Fourdaysago.14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecoat?A.It’soutoffashion.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’sabitsmall.15.Whatcolorcoatdoesn’tthemanlike?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Grey.16.Howmuchisthebrowncoat?A.$128.B.$158.C.$188.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Withwhomdidthespeakervisitthetemple?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.18.Whendidthespeakervisitthetemple?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.19.Whenwasthetemplefirstconstructed?A.UndertheYongleEmperor.B.UndertheJiajingEmperor.C.UndertheQianlongEmperor.20.HowlongisthetempleopeninFebruary?A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ABookreadingiscertainlyoneofthemostabsorbinghabits.Foryoungadultswholovetoread,findingsomegoodbookstoreadisveryessential.Writingabookcommentcandevelopyourunderstandingofthebookanditalsohelpsyoutoenhanceyourlanguageandwritingskills.TheBookThiefListedontheNewYorkTimesChildren'sBestsellerListforover100weeks,TheBookThiefbyMarkusZusakisthestoryofayounggirlintheNazicampssetduringWorldWarII.So,ifyoulovehistoryandwishtolearnhowthelifewasduringAdolfHitler'stime,readthishistoricbook.AnneFrank:TheDiaryofaYoungGirlEvenAnneFrankcannothaveimaginedthatherpersonaldiary,writtenduringWorldWarIIwouldbecomesuchapopularbook.Itisamustreadandarereadthatdescribesthesituationofafamilyintheevilsofwarsthroughtheeyesofateenager.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnMarkTwain’sAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisoneofthegreatAmericannovelsinthehistory,andiscertainlyagreatpickforyoungadults.YoungHuckFinandhismischief(恶作剧)alongwiththecolorfuldescriptionofpeoplearoundtheMississippiRivermakethisnovelagreatbooktoread.TheLordoftheRingsTheLordoftheRingsisanamazingfictionalworkbyJ.R.R.Tolkien,andiscertainlyatreattoread.Whilereading,youalmostfeelthatyouarerightthereinthebattle.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraph1mean?A.AdmireB.ImproveC.ShowD.Teach2.IfLindahasafancyforfictionnovels,whichbookdoesshemostlikelychoose?A.TheBookThiefB.AnneFrank:TheDiaryofaYoungGirlC.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnD.TheLordoftheRings3.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowyoungstershowtowriteabookreview.B.Toteachyoungstershowtoimprovewritingskills.C.Tointroducesomegoodbooksforyoungsters.D.Tohelpyoungstersformagoodreadinghabit.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了基本适合年轻人阅读的书籍。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Bookreadingiscertainlyoneofthemostabsorbinghabits.Foryoungadultswholovetoread,findingsomegoodbookstoreadisveryessential.Writingabookcommentcandevelopyourunderstandingofthebookanditalsohelpsyoutoenhanceyourlanguageandwritingskills.(

3读书当然是最吸引人的习惯之一。对于爱读书的年轻人来说，找到一些好书来阅读是必要的。写书评能培养你对该书的理解能力并也能帮助你enhance你的语言和写作技能)”可知读书能提高语言和写作技能，所以enhance的意思是提高。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍的最后一本书TheLordoftheRings中的“TheLordoftheRingsisanamazingfictionalworkbyJ.R.R.Tolkien,andiscertainlyatreattoread.Whilereading,youalmostfeelthatyouarerightthereinthebattle.(《指环王》是J.R.R.Tolkien写的一本令人神奇的科幻作品，绝对值得一读。当你阅读时，你几乎可以感觉到你就在战场上)”可知，如果琳达喜欢看科幻小说，她很可能选TheLordoftheRings。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Bookreadingiscertainlyoneofthemostabsorbinghabits.Foryoungadultswholovetoread,findingsomegoodbookstoreadisveryessential.(读书当然是最吸引人的习惯之一。对于爱读书的年轻人来说，找到一些好书来阅读是必要的)”以及下文介绍的几本书可知，本文主要的目的是向年轻人介绍一些最好的书籍。故选C。BWhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday,IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid,includingplayingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful,orattheveryleast,thin.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight,whichexcitedme,andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlight-headedness(头晕)thatcamewithmypoordiet,forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonwenton,thingsbecametensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach,CoachSmith,andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffectmyperformance.Iwassotiredthatpracticewasbecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon,withhurtinhereyes,CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothingyet.Shelookedatme,disappointmentinhereyes,knowingshecouldn'tmakemestop,andwalkedaway.Acoupleofweekslater,Iattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachsaidsomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful,andthatIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingtoandthankingher.ThenoneSaturday,asIwasreadinginthelibrary,Ifeltsomeonegentlytakemyarmandsaysoftly,“LynnJones,howareyoudoing?”Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.“Thanksfortheletter,”shesaid.“Itmeantalot.”WhenIthinkofacoach,Ithinkofsomeoneaboveme,someonewhogivesinstruction---notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,likeanyothergoodfriends,shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn'tdeserveherkindness,butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp,andnowforherfriendship.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehadapoordietwithasenseoftiredness?A.Awkward.B.Proud.C.Anxious.D.Annoyed.5.WhydidtheauthorfightwithCoachSmith?A.Sherefusedtogoonadiet.B.Shecausedfailureofherteam.C.Shechangedthetrainingcourse.D.Shestucktolosingweight.6.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingalettertoCoachSmith?

4A.Toquitthevolleyballteam.B.Toimproveherperformance.C.Tosaysorryandexpressherthanks.D.Tobuildacloserelationshipwiththecoach.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnexpectedFriendshipB.AFightwithMyCoachC.AStrictVolleyballCoachD.MyWayofLosingWeight【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于减肥影响了自己的训练和身体健康。教练真诚地劝告作者，但是作者并不领悟。后来作者意识到了对教练的无礼，于是写信给教练道歉并表示感谢，并获得了一份友情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“SoonIbeganlosingweight,whichexcitedme,andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlight-headedness(头晕)thatcamewithmypoordiet,forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.(很快，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至渐渐爱上了这种因为不吃饭而带来的疲劳感和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我（减肥）成功了)”可知，当作者感到疲惫时是自豪的，因为作者觉得这意味着自己减肥取得了成就。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.(她和我谈论我的饮食，当她试图让我吃东西时，我不听她的，这让她很生气。她试图用一种坚定的方式说服我，于是我们之间不断发生争执)”可知，作者和教练发生争执的原因是因为作者坚持节食减肥。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful,andthatIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingtoandthankingher.(我意识到我的无礼毁坏了我的高中生活，同时也很可能毁掉了她的。所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信表示歉意和谢意)”可知，作者写信的目的是为了表达歉意和谢意。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据上文以及最后一段“ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,likeanyothergoodfriends,shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn'tdeserveherkindness,butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp,andnowforherfriendship.(但是Smith教练是不同的，像其他的好朋友一样，当我恨她的时候她仍然以一种坚定的方式解决我的问题。我不值得她的善意，但是她仍然帮助我。我永远都会感激她曾经对我的帮助和她现在对我的友谊)”可知，本文讲述的是作者在减肥过程中，获得了一份意想不到的友谊。故选A。CThepowerwasout,thecellphonereceptionwasbad,andthewaterstoppedrunningformostofSouthPadreIsland,anormallywarmbeachtowninthesouthernmosttipofTexasthathadbeenhitbyadeadlywinterstorm.

5Butamidfreezingtemperaturesthatshowednosignsofwarmingsoon,dozensofresidentswentoutonfootandbyboattorescuetheisland’sfamousandendangeredseaturtles(海龟).BylateThursday,volunteersworkingwithSeaTurtle,Inc.,alocalrescuegroup,hadtransportedmorethan3,500unconscious(昏迷的)turtlestothetown’sConventionCenter.Conservationists(自然环境保护主义者)lookedtograduallyincreaseanimals’bodyheatastheylayonblanketsandsmallpoolsindoors.ButWendyKnight,theexecutivedirectorofSeaTurtle,Inc.,fearedthathundredsofthoseturtlesrescuedinTexasmighthavealreadydiedinthecold.“Awinterstormlikethiscouldhavethepotentialtowipeoutyearsofhardwork,andwearegoingthroughitwithnoelectricityandaunique,moreseriouschallengetoourefforts,”shetoldTheWashingtonPost.Theturtlesgrowintheocean’sthick,underwatervegetationandkeeptheecosystembalanced.Butwhenwatertemperaturesdropbelowabout50degreesFahrenheit---ararityinSouthPatreIsland---thecoldnesscancausethemtobecomeunconscious.Aturtle’sheartratelowersanditsbodywillfloatunconsciousabovethewater,sometimeswashingashore.Thisstatecanputthematriskofbecaughtbypredators(捕食者),beingattackedbyboatsandevendrowning.Beforetheweekendwasup,therescuedturtlesalreadyappearedtobefillingupthevolunteers’availablespace.Theturtlerescueputoutacallforhelp,andsoonmuchoftheislandwasinvolvedinanall-hands-on-deckefforttotransportturtlestotheSouthPadreIslandConventionCentre,wheregeneratorscouldkeeptheanimalswarm.Knightexpressedherthankstothevolunteers,butsheaddedthattheireffortswouldeventuallycometonothingwithoutadditionalhelpfromthepowercompanies.8.WhathappenedafterSouthPadreIslandwashitbythedeadlywinterstorm?A.Therewasnocommunication.B.Theseverecoldfrozemostofthearea.C.Thepowerwasinlimitedsupply.D.Thepublictransportwasstopped.9.WhatwasWendyKnightworriedabout?A.Theseaturtlesmightbecomeendangered.B.Anotherwinterstormmightbearoundthecorner.C.Therescuedturtlesmighthavefailedtosurvivethecold.D.Thevolunteersmighthavebeendiscouragedduetothechallenge.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wheretheturtles’naturalhabitatis.B.Howtheturtlesgetonwiththeecosystem.C.Howlowtemperaturesaffecttheturtles.D.WhySouthPadreIslandhassuchacoldwinter.11.Whatplaysakeyroleintheturtle’srescueaccordingtoWendyKnight?A.Callingformorevolunteers.B.Regainingtheelectricitysupply.

6C.Introducingmoregenerators.D.Improvingtransportsafety.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了因为停电以及低温，导致南帕德雷岛的海龟因低温死亡。当地的救援组织已经开始运送将要被冻死的乌龟。但是如果没有电力公司的额外帮助，他们的努力最终将化为乌有。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“Thepowerwasout,thecellphonereceptionwasbad,andthewaterstoppedrunningformostofSouthPadreIsland”（停电了，手机信号不好，南帕德雷岛大部分地区的水停止了流动）以及第二段第一句话“Butamidfreezingtemperaturesthatshowednosignsofwarmingsoon”（但是，在寒冷的气温下，没有任何很快会变暖的迹象）可知推断，暴风雪之后，严寒使该地区大部分地区结冰了。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“ButWendyKnight,theexecutivedirectorofSeaTurtle,Inc.,fearedthathundredsofthoseturtlesrescuedinTexasmighthavealreadydiedinthecold.”（但是海龟公司的执行董事温迪·奈特担心在德克萨斯州获救的数百只海龟可能已经在寒冷中死）可知，被救的海龟可能不能幸存下去。故选C。【10题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段第二句话“Butwhenwatertemperaturesdropbelowabout50degreesFahrenheit---ararityinSouthPatreIsland---thecoldnesscancausethemtobecomeunconscious.”（但是当水温下降到华氏50度以下时—这在南帕特尔岛是罕见的——寒冷会使他们失去知觉）以及文章后面讲到，失去知觉后，海龟会有什么样的危险，可知本段主要讲述低温会对海龟有什么样的影响。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Knightexpressedherthankstothevolunteers,butsheaddedthattheireffortswouldeventuallycometonothingwithoutadditionalhelpfromthepowercompanies.”（奈特向志愿者表示感谢，但她补充说，如果没有电力公司的额外帮助，他们的努力最终将化为乌有）可知，恢复电力供应是拯救乌龟的关键。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释，考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。DMostpeoplearehopingtherecentstranding(搁浅)ofthe1,300-foot,220,000-tonEverGivencontainership(集装箱货运船)intheSuezCanalwasaone-off---justacaseofaverybigshipgettingstuckinanarrowwaterway.However,morethan100shipsofsimilarsizearepassingthroughtheworld’swaterways,andevenbiggeronesarebeingbuilt.

7Capt.AndrewKinsey,aseniormarine-riskconsultant(海洋风险顾问)foraglobalfinancialservicesfirm,sayswithheavyweatherintheNorthPacificOceanoverthepastyear,alotofcontainersaregoingoverboard(落水).Partoftheproblemisthewaytheultra-largeshipshandleatseawithtoweringstacks(堆叠)ofcontainers,especiallyinstrongwinds.AlanMurphy,chiefexecutiveofacontainer-shippingresearchandadvisoryfirminCopenhagen,Denmark,saysit’sdifficulttoknowwhethertherehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofcontainersgoingoverboardoriftrans-Pacificcontainerlossesoverthepastyearhavejustreceivedmoreattention.InaNovemberreport,theWorldShippingCouncilfoundthenumberofsuchincidentstobefallinginrecentyears,althoughthereportdoesnotcover2020.Thereisnocentraldatabaseforreportingcontainerlosses,soit’snotknownexactlyhowmanycontainersfalloverboard,Murphysays.Murphysayscontainershipsareoftenfullyloadednowadays,asdemandforconsumerproductshasjumpedduringthecoronaviruspandemic.“Inthepast,thesehugeshipshaveneverreallysailedasfullyloadedastheyarenow,”hesays.“Obviously,themoretheshipcarries,thegreatertheriskofanincidenthappening.”“ThestrandingofEverGivenintheSuezCanalisawarning,”Kinseysays.“We’vebeenbringuptheissueofsizeinouryearlysafetyandshippingreviewandinpapersforoverfiveyears.”Carryingmorecontainersneedsbiggerandwiderships,whichmeansitisharderforthemtosailthroughnarrowwaterwaysliketheSuezCanalandmovewhentheygetstuck.12.Whatcanweimplyfromparagraph1?A.Itmightbeatoughtasktobuildbiggerships.B.Costsofoverseasshipmentsmightrisesharply.C.Theremightbechangesintheworld’swaterways.D.Moreaccidentsliketherecentstrandingmighthappen.13.WhatdidtheWorldShippingCouncilfindintheNovemberreport?A.Nodatabaseforreportingcontainerlosseshadbeencreated.B.Trans-Pacificcontainerlosseshadreceivedmoreattention.C.Thenumberofcontainerlosseshaddroppedinrecentyearsbefore2020.DMorecontainerlosseshappenedin2020thaninthepastfewyears.14.WhatleadstofullyloadedcontainershipsnowadaysaccordingtoMurphy?A.Theextremeweather.B.TheincreasingsizeofshipsC.Theslowtransportation.D.Thegrowingdemandforconsumergoods.15.WhatdoKinsey’swordsinthe5thparagraphshow?A.Warningsabouttherisksofstrandingaregivenyearly.B.Concernaboutlargershipshasbeenvoicedforsometime.C.SomecontainershipscancarryasmanygoodsasEverGiven.D.ShipsbiggerthanEverGivenwon’tbeallowedthroughtheSuezCanal.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】

8【分析】这是一篇说明文。由EverGiven集装箱船在苏黎世运河搁浅的事故引出该事故背后可能的原因，以及相关部门对大型船只（安全）的担忧。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“However,morethan100shipsofsimilarsizearepassingthroughtheworld’swaterways,andevenbiggeronesarebeingbuilt.（然而，有100多艘大小类似的船只正在世界各地的水道中穿梭，甚至还在建造更大的船只）”结合上文提到EverGiven集装箱船在苏黎世运河搁浅的事故推知，可能会发生更多类似最近搁浅的事故。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“InaNovemberreport,theWorldShippingCouncilfoundthenumberofsuchincidentstobefallinginrecentyears,althoughthereportdoesnotcover2020.（世界航运理事会在11月的一份报告中发现，近年来此类事件的数量正在下降，然而该报告并未涵盖2020年）”可知，世界航运理事会在11月的一份报告中发现，在2020年之前，近年来集装箱损失数量有所下降。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Murphysayscontainershipsareoftenfullyloadednowadays,asdemandforconsumerproductshasjumpedduringthecoronaviruspandemic.（墨菲说，如今集装箱船经常满载，因为在冠状病毒大流行期间，对消费品的需求激增）”可知，墨菲认为现在的集装箱船满载是因为对消费品日益增长的需求。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““ThestrandingofEverGivenintheSuezCanalisawarning,”Kinseysays.“We’vebeenbringuptheissueofsizeinouryearlysafetyandshippingreviewandinpapersforoverfiveyears.”（金赛说：“苏伊士运河的船只搁浅是一个警告。五年多来，我们一直在每年的安全和航运评论以及论文中提出船只的大小问题。”）”推知，对大型船舶的担忧已经有一段时间了。故选B。【点睛】第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andwithgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithothers,orevenlearningalanguage.___16___Hereiswhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.Learnfromdifferentsources(notjustapps).Anyexperiencedlanguagelearnerswilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdifferentsourcesofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoradio,TV,theInternet,andevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?___17___Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits.Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksordoyouuseappsforgoalsettingandhabitforming?Goodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesintoyourtimetable.___18___Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyourstableandregularreturn.

9___19___Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportofJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!Franklyspeaking,thecombinationofapps,alanguageschool,Jim’ssupport,eveningclassesandachosenbookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.___20___A.Irecommendit.B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C.Makeitsocial.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E.Probablynot,sowhydoyoudosoinyournewlanguage?F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。【16题详解】根据上文“Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.(如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言)”以及后文“Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.(以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情)”可知，上文提到了应用程序的好处，后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情，故本句与上文构成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesourcesofinformation,fromnewspaperandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?(任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源多样的世界，从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐，甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中，你会把自己限制在一种媒介上吗)”可知，上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？”，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文回答这一问题，故E选“也许并不会，那么为什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢？”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】

10根据上文“Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.(你是想在几周内流利地说英语，还是想参加大脑训练？好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表)”以及后文“Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.(这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯，因为成功养成习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归)”可知，上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即好的应用程序可以自我调整，来适应使用者的习惯，F选项中thebestapps对应后文中Theseapps。故F选项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportofJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!（我的意思不是把你的进展公布在网上。我是说真正的社交。我在意大利语方面取得的进步速度归功于我的学习伙伴吉姆的支持。找个朋友陪你。上夜校。借一本书。买一本书。预订一周的假期，然后去语言学校学习。别忘了你的手机！）”可知，本段建议我们要利用app进行社交以帮助自己。C项“使其具有社交性”可以作为本段小标题。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapps,languageschool,Jim,eveningout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.(坦率地说，app、languageschool、Jim、eveningout和一两本精选书的结合证明是非常有效的)”可知，上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做法，A选项中it指代上文thecombinationof。A选项“我推荐”符合语境，故选A。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41---60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。BeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone,I___21___thatphoneallsummer.Tome,beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So，youcanimaginemy___22___whenIlearnedwhatmydadhad___23___formyfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“Wearegoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointingsigh(叹气).___24___,hewasn'tupset.Theviewsduringthetripwereamazing,butnoneofthosematteredtome.Mymindwasonmyphone.IrememberedthefirsttimeIlookedupwasforsomething___25___---myphonehadno___26___.Mydadsaidthatitwouldbe___27___untilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbe___28___intheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld.Iwenttobedangrythatnight.Butsomething___29___whenIawokeinthemorning.____30____immediatelyburyingmyheadinmyphone,I____31____somethingelse:mysurroundings.AsmydadandIwalkedthetrails(小路),Ifelttheweightoftonsofstressoffmyshoulders.

11Irealizedbeing____32____tonaturemademefocusmoreonmyself.Iletmymindspeaktomeandlistenedtomyfeelings.IhadbeensofocusedonstayingconnectedthatIhadn'tbeenhearingmyown____33____.Thatwas15yearsago,andIcarrythat____34____tothisday.WhenIreceivedmyfirstworkemail,I____35____thereasonwhymydad____36____acampsitewithnoaccesstotechnology.Inaworldthatasksformoreconnectivity,theneedto____37____yourcellphonebecomesstronger.Havingmyowntimeisnearly____38____whenIcanbe____39____atanytimeofdayornight.So,Ineedtoworkharderatit.WheneverIfeelmyinnerselfisslippingaway,Ifollowmydad's____40____.Ipackupthetentanddriveuntilmyphoneshowsthosetwomagicwords:“noservice.”21.A.wishedforB.appliedforC.livedonD.learnedfrom22.A.impressionB.displeasureC.impolitenessD.embarrassment23.A.revisedB.rentedC.mistakenD.planned24.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise25.A.familiarB.shockingC.attractiveD.obvious26.A.timeB.soundC.serviceD.power27.A.mobileB.privateC.missingD.useless28.A.trappedB.punishedC.trainedD.attended29.A.appearedB.endedC.changedD.formed30.A.BecauseofB.ApartfromC.AlongwithD.Insteadof31.A.cleanedupB.focusedonC.contributedtoD.showedoff32.A.closeB.blindC.similarD.new33.A.contactsB.parentsC.thoughtsD.sighs34.A.dreamB.lessonC.stressorD.trial35.A.understoodB.wonderedC.recordedD.preferred36.A.hostB.rebuiltC.describedD.chose37.A.putasideB.fallapartC.checkupD.adaptto38.A.painfulB.impossibleC.unreasonableD.obvious39.A.appreciatedB.convincedC.recognizedD.connected40.A.scheduleB.noteC.guidanceD.warning【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者上高中之前一直沉迷于手机，于是作者的父亲选择了一个没有信号的地方去度假，让儿子亲近大自然，作者通过那次旅程改变了自己并一直记得父亲的教导。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我上高中以前，我的父母给了我所有青少年想要的最好的礼物：一部手机，我整个夏天都在用那个手机。A.wishedfor希望；B.appliedfor申请；C.livedon靠……过活，继续存在；

12D.learnedfrom从……中学习。根据下文“Tome,beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.(对于我来说，保持联系比在场更重要)”可知，作者一整个夏天都在使用那部手机。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象出那年当我知道我爸爸制定的假期计划时我的不开心。A.impression印象；B.displeasure不开心；C.impoliteness不礼貌；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointingsigh(叹气).(他的兴奋遭遇到了一声令人失望的叹息)”可知，作者是不开心的。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象出那年当我知道我爸爸制定的假期计划时我的不开心。A.revised修改；B.rented租赁；C.mistaken搞错，误认为；D.planned计划。根据下文““Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“Wearegoingcamping!”(“今年，”我爸爸说，“我们要去野营”)”可知，这是爸爸的假期计划。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他并没有失望。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文根据下文“Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointingsigh(叹气).(他兴奋遭遇到了一声令人失望的叹息)”以及空格后“hewasn'tupset”可知，此处与前句形成转折。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次使用手机时发现了一件令人震惊的事情——我的手机没有信号。A.familiar熟悉的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.obvious明显的。根据破折号后面的“myphonehadno___6___(我的手机没有服务信号).”可知，这是作者没有想到的，所以这让作者很震惊。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次使用手机时发现了一件令人震惊的事情——我的手机没有服务信号。A.time时间；B.sound声音；C.service服务；D.power电。根据下文“Iwouldbe___8___intheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld(我将会困在这个森林里四天而没有办法联系到外面的世界)”可知，作者的手机没有服务信号。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸说直到我们回家才能用。A.mobile移动的；B.private私人的；C.missing消失的；D.useless没有用的。根据上文可知，手机没有信号，所以是不能用的。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将会困在这个森林里四天而没有办法联系到外面的世界。A.trapped困住，绊住；B.punished惩罚；C.trained培训；D.attended参加。根据后半句可，作者手机没有信号没有办法联系到外面的世界，作者认为这四天是要被困在这里了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我早上醒来时有些事情改变了。A.appeared出现；B.ended结束；C.changed

13改变；D.formed形成。根据下文“.___10___immediatelyburyingmyheadinmyphone,I___11___somethingelse:mysurroundings.AsmydadandIwalkedthetrails(小路),Ifelttheweightoftonsofstressoffmyshoulders.(而不是立刻把头埋在手机里，我开始关注别的事情：周围的环境。当我和爸爸走在小路上时，我感觉到肩上的压力消失)”可知，这里指有些事情发生了变化。故选C。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：而不是立刻把头埋在手机里，我开始关注别的事情：周围的环境。A.Becauseof因为；B.Apartfrom除了；C.Alongwith和……一起；D.Insteadof而不是。根据后半句可知，作者开始关注周围的环境而不是看手机。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：而不是立刻把头埋在手机里，我开始关注别的事情：周围的环境。A.cleanedup清理；B.focusedon关注；C.contributedto促成；D.showedoff炫耀。根据上下句可知，作者不再看埋头手机而是开始关注周围的环境。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到亲近大自然让我更多的关注我自己。A.close接近的；B.blind瞎的；C.similar相似的；D.new新的。根据上文“.AsmydadandIwalkedthetrails(小路),Ifelttheweightoftonsofstressoffmyshoulders.(当我和爸爸走在小路上时，我感觉到肩上的压力消失)”可知，这里指作者开始亲近大自然。becloseto…表示“亲近，接近……”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之前一直太关注于保持联系以至于我没能听到我自己内心的想法。A.contacts联系；B.parents父母；C.thoughts想法；D.sighs叹息。根据上文“Iletmymindspeaktomeandlistenedtomyfeelings.(我让我的思想和我说话，倾听我的感受)”可知，这里是作者自己内心的想法。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是15年前的事了，直到今天我还记得这个教训。A.dream梦想；B.lesson教训；C.stressor产生压力的事情；D.trial实验，审讯。根据上下文可知，这是作者从中吸取的教训。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到第一份工作邮件时，我明白了我爸爸为什么选择一个没有科技设备的营地。A.understood明白；B.wondered好奇；C.recorded记录；D.preferred更喜欢。根据上下文可知，此时作者明白了爸爸的良苦用心。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到第一份工作邮件时，我明白了我爸爸为什么选择一个没有科技设备的营地。A.host主持；B.rebuilt重建；C.described描述；D.chose选择。根据上文“Iwouldbe___8___intheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld.(我将会困在这个森林里四天而没有办法联系到外面的世界)”可知，作者的爸爸故意选了一个没有信号的营地。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这样一个需要更多联系的世界里，把手机放在一边的需求越来越强烈。A.put

14aside把……放在一边；B.fallapart崩溃；C.checkup核查；D.adaptto适应。根据下文“Havingmyowntimeisnearly___18___whenIcanbe___19___atanytimeofdayornight.So,Ineedtoworkharderatit.(不管白天还是晚上，我都可以被联系到，所以我几乎不可能有自己的时间。所以，我需要努力去实现它)”可知，此处指暂时把手机放在一边。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管白天还是晚上，我都可以被联系到，所以我几乎不可能有自己的时间。A.painful痛苦的；B.impossible不可能的；C.unreasonable不合理的；D.obvious明显的。根据上文“Inaworldthatasksformoreconnectivity,theneedto___17___yourcellphonebecomesstronger.(在这样一个需要更多联系的世界里，把手机放在一边的需求越来越强烈)”可知在这样一个需要更多联系的世界，随时随地都会被联系到，所以不可能有自己的时间。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管白天还是晚上，我都可以被联系到，所以我几乎不可能有自己的时间。A.appreciated欣赏，感激；B.convinced使信服；C.recognized意识到，辨认出；D.connected联系。根据上文“Inaworldthatasksformoreconnectivity,theneedto___17___yourcellphonebecomesstronger.(在这样一个需要更多联系的世界里，把手机放在一边的需求越来越强烈)”可知在这样一个需要更多联系的世界，随时随地都会被联系到。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到内心的自我正在悄悄溜走时，我就会遵从爸爸的指导。A.schedule时间表；B.note笔记；C.guidance指导；D.warning警告。根据上文“WhenIreceivedmyfirstworkemail,I___15___thereasonwhymydad___16___acampsitewithnoaccesstotechnology.(当我收到第一份工作邮件时，我明白了我爸爸为什么选择一个没有科技设备的营地)”可知，这是父亲对儿子的教导。故选C。第II卷第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面语句，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词适当的形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001andnowconsistsofhundredsofrescueworkersandabout20snifferdogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose_____41_____livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,oranyother_____42_____(nature)disaster.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteam_____43_____(go)onitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003whentheChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.Theteamwonhighpraise_____44_____theirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,therescueworkersofCISAR_____45_____(finish)manymissions.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peopleinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,500peopleaftertheearthquakeinHaitiin2010andspentseveralmonths_____46_____(give)helptoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.

15Rescueworkersaretrained_____47_____(find)people,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,waterandothersupplies.Theyhavetoworkunderdangeroussituations.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricity_____48_____water,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Sometimestheymustbury_____49_____dead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.______50______takesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone’sownlife.Themembersoftheteamhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.【答案】41.whose42.natural43.went44.for45.havefinished46.giving47.tofind48.or49.the50.It【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际搜寻救援队一些情况。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该团队为那些因风暴、洪水或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人带来了帮助和希望。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：该团队为那些因风暴、洪水或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人带来了帮助和希望。修饰后文名词disaster应用形容词natural作定语，表示“自然的”。故填natural。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：经过长时间的精心训练，这支救援队于2003年首次参加了国际救援任务，当时中国救援队在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救了生命。根据句中时态in2003可知，用一般过去时。故填went。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：这个队因他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。praisefor因……而收到赞扬。故填for。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：从那时起，救援人员已经完成了许多任务。根据句中时态Sincethen可知，用一般现在完成时。故填havefinished。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该小组治疗了在2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，帮助了2010年海地地震后的2500名伤员，并用了几个月的时间向巴基斯坦2010年洪水中的25000多名灾民提供援助。spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事。故答案为giving。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：救援人员接受过寻找人员、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物资的培训。句中不定式作目的状语。故填tofind。

16【48题详解】考查连词。句意：灾难发生后，通常没有电或水，可能会有疾病和事故。在并列句中，连词or用于否定句中，代替and。故填or。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：有时他们必须埋葬死者。the+形容词，表示一类人。故填the。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：拿自己的生命去冒险需要很多的爱和勇气。此处为固定句型ittakessth.todosth.，表示“做某事需要……”，it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填It。第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Ë），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whatisthedifferencebetweenagoodathleteandagreatone?Asportspsychologistsuggeststherearethreethingsthatallgreatathleteshaveoncommon.First,theywerenotafraidtocompeteotherpeople.Second,greatathletesarethosewhicharepositiveaboutthemandtheirabilities.Greatathletesknowthathowtodealwithstress.Theyareunabletocutoutthingsindailylifethataddstotheirstress,suchasunhealthyfoodorbadfriendships.Finally,greatathleteshavethementalstrengthtofocusonwhichisthemostimportant.Greatathletessetaexampletousnotonlyinhowtoplaysportswellbutalsoinhowtolivewell.【答案】1.in→on2.were→are3.compete后加with4.which→who5.them→themselves6.去掉that7.unable→able8.adds→add9.which→what10.a→an【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者心目中伟大运动员应该具有的品质。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：一位运动心理学家认为，所有伟大的运动员都有三个共同点。have...incommon是固定短语，意为“有……共同之处”。故on改为in。

172.考查时态。句意：首先，他们都不惧与他人竞争。本文陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词应用are。故were改为are。3.考查介词。句意：首先，他们都不惧与他人竞争。compete为不及物动词，“与某人竞争”应为competewithsb.。故compete后加with。4.考查定语从句。句意：其次，伟大的运动员是那些对自己和自己的能力保持积极态度的人。those后是修饰它的定语从句，先行词those指人，定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故which改为who。5.考查代词。句意：其次，伟大的运动员是那些对自己和自己的能力保持积极态度的人。当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，此处指代“他们自己”应用themselves。故them改为themselves。6.考查连词。句意：伟大的运动员知道如何处理压力。分析可知，此处用“howtodealwithstress”作know的宾语，该句是简单句，不需要连词。故去掉that。7.考查语境。句意：他们能够减少日常生活中增加压力的事情，如不健康的食物或糟糕的友谊。结合上下文语境可知，伟大的运动员应该能够做到减少日常生活中增加压力的事情，“能够做某事”为beabletodosth.。故unable改为able。8.考查主谓一致。句意：他们能够减少日常生活中增加压力的事情，如不健康的食物或糟糕的友谊。add为定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语that指代上文的things，为复数意义，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故adds改为add。9.考查宾语从句。句意：最后，伟大的运动员有精神力量专注于最重要的事情。介词on后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故which改为what。10.考查冠词。句意：伟大的运动员不仅在如何做好运动方面为我们树立了榜样，而且在如何生活方面也为我们树立了榜样。example的发音为元音音素开头，应用an，setanexampletosb.为固定短语，意为“为某人树立榜样”。故a改为an。【点睛】第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter要在圣诞节期间来河南游玩，请你给他写一封信，给他推荐几个河南的著名景点(譬如：少林寺，黄河，龙门石窟等)，并担任他的导游。注意：1.字数：100字左右2.开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词汇；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：黄河(theYellowRiver)，少林寺(ShaolinTemple)，龙门石窟(LongmenGrottoes)DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

18【答案】DearPeter,NothingcandelightmemorethanhearingthatyouwillpayavisittomyhometownHenanduringChristmas.IamdroppingyoualinewiththepurposeofrecommendingyousomeofthefamousplacesofinterestworthavisitinHenan.Thedetailedinformationisasfollows.Whenitcomestoitswell-knowntouristattractions,IstronglyrecommendShaolinTempleinSongMountain,whichhasenjoyedagreatreputationforitsChineseKongfuandbeautifulmountainscenery.Besides,TheYellowRiver,thesecondlongestriverinChina,isconsideredasourmotherriverandthecradleofChinesecivilization,makingitamust-seedestinationinHenan.What’smore,youcan’tmissLongmenGrottoesinLuoyangcity,oneofthefourfamousGrottoesinChinaanditwillbeafeastforyoureyes.SuchismyrecommendationandIwillactasyourguideduringyourstayinHenan.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封信，推荐河南的著名景点，并在游玩期间担任他的导游。【详解】1.词汇积累名誉：reputation→fame此外：what’smore→besides被认为是：beconsideredas→beregardedas目的：purpose→aim2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TheYellowRiver,thesecondlongestriverinChina,isconsideredasourmotherriverandthecradleofChinesecivilization,makingitamust-seedestinationinHenan.拓展句：TheYellowRiver,thesecondlongestriverinChina,isconsideredasourmotherriverandthecradleofChinesecivilization,whichmakesitamust-seedestinationinHenan.【点睛】【高分句型1】NothingcandelightmemorethanhearingthatyouwillpayavisittomyhometownHenanduringChristmas.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Whenitcomestoitswell-knowntouristattractions,IstronglyrecommendShaolinTempleinSongMountain,whichhasenjoyedagreatreputationforitsChineseKongfuandbeautifulmountainscenery.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1---5CBCAA6---10CACAB10---15CBBCA15---20CACAC