河南省新乡县高级中学2021-2022学年上学期高二英语月考Word版含解析

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高二年级上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．【A】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰国).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife-nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello".KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.1.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter's_____daysinThailand.A.3B.7C.15D.302.Itseemsthatvisitors_____inBangkok.A.oftenfeelhungryB.canalwaysfindcheapthingsC.can’ttakeanyphotosD.canenjoythemselves3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand. B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者旅游的日记。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中语句“Saturday,March24th.Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok（周六，3月24日。我们已经到达了炎热潮湿的城市曼谷）”及“Friday,March30th.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.（星期五，3月30日。我在这里感觉很好，希望明年能回来。）可知，上面的日记显示了作者在泰国的7天。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中语句“Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.（曼谷是美妙的和令人惊讶的！这些地方很有趣。）”可知，看来游客在曼谷可以玩得很开心。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中语句“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.（我们将乘火车北上，在清迈呆两天，然后乘公共汽车去清莱。）”可知，作者离开清迈乘公共汽车去清莱。故选B。【B】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Werewolves(狼人)aren’ttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoon’scycles（周期）.Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.Evenpeoplewhosleepinalabwithoutwindowscouldreducetheirsleepingtimealittleonceamonth.Totestthemoon’sinfluence,33adultsofbothsexesandagesofmanykindsspentseveralnightsinasleeplab.Astheyslept,researchersrecordedtheirbrainactivity,eyemovementsandhormonelevels(荷尔蒙水平).Onnightsclosertoafullmoon,thesleeperstookanaverageoffiveminuteslongertofallasleep,andsleptfor20minutesless.Inaddition,brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.Andhormonelevelsthathelpcontrolsleepcycleswentdown.Onthesenights,thesleeperscomplainedtheycouldn’tsleepwelleventhoughtheydidn’tknowthemoon’scycle.Onthebrightside,nosleeperturnedintoawerewolf.TheSwissteamdoesn’tknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity(重力)ofthemooncausesoceantides（潮汐）toriseandfall.Butthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep,Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebody’sbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason,saysDavidDinges.ThissleepresearcherattheUniversityOfPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiasaysthatthebodyclockisverysensitive（敏感的）tolightatnight.Thosesleeperscouldhavebeenaffectedbyhavingtoomuchmoonlightbeforearrivingatthelab.4.Thewritermentioned“werewolves”inthefirstparagraphto________.A.showtherearethemoon’scyclesB.attractpeople’sattentiontothereport C.introduceacreaturetoreadersD.askpeoplenottosleepaloneinthelab5.Whathappenedtothesleepersduringtheexperimentonafullmoon?A.Theysleptforaboutfiveminuteslonger.B.Theycouldonlysleepfor20minutes.C.TheirbrainswerenotasactiveastheywereD.Theycomplainedtheyweretootiredtosleep.6.Thelastparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.analyzing(分析)reasonsB.explainingdifferencesC.makingcomparisonsD.followingthetimeorder7.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thesleepingproblemscausedbythemoon’scyclesB.theinfluenceofthemoononhumansleepinghabitsC.themoon’sinfluenceonsleepinganditspossiblereasonsD.thewaystogetabettersleeponafullmoonnight【答案】4B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了一个关于月亮影响人的睡眠的实验，实验得出月亮会影响人的睡眠，尤其是在满月的时候。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Werewolves(狼人)aren’ttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoon’scycles（周期）.Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.”（狼人并不是唯一受到月亮的周期影响的生物。瑞士一组科学家报告称，满月或多或少也会影响人们的睡眠。）可知，文章开头引入狼人的故事主要是为了抓住人们的眼球，吸引更多读者去阅读，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inaddition,brainactivityfellby30percentduringthesleep.”（此外，大脑活动在睡眠期间下降了30%）可知，满月的时候大脑的活跃程度降低30%，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。最后一段“TheSwissteamdoesn’tknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity(重力)ofthemooncausesoceantides（潮汐）toriseandfall.Butthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep,Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebody’sbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason,saysDavidDinges.”（瑞士研究小组不知道月球是如何影响睡眠的。月球的重力会导致海洋潮汐兴衰。但Gajochen说，这种力量太弱，无法影响睡眠。他认为，某些人的生物钟可能会受到月球周期的影响。大卫·丁格斯说，可能还有另一个原因。）主要讲述了科学家们对于这一事件的解释，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Afullmoonalsoaffectspeople’ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists. ”（瑞士一组科学家报告称，满月或多或少也会影响人们的睡眠。）并纵观全文，本文主要讲述了月亮也会对人的失眠造成一定的影响。故选C。【C】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theyoungergeneration(一代人),accordingtoanewsurvey,canhardlyrememberthelasttimeofclimbingtreesorflyingkites,astheyarekeptindoorsandshortofoutdoorexperiences.Thesurveyof1,000peoplefoundthatthecurrent(现在的)generationof15-to34-year-oldshavefewermemories(记忆)of12keycountrysideactivitiessuchasswimminginriversorgoingfishing.Theresearchfoundthatthreequartersoftheoldergenerationrememberedplayinggamesorclimbingtrees,comparedwithtwothirdsofyoungeradults.The55+generationalsohadmorememoriesofcollectingstones,visitingafarmorponddipping.Altogether,twothirdsofolderpeoplehadmorememoriesofplayingoutdoorscomparedtojustoverhalfoftheyoungergeneration.TheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)carriedoutthestudyatthestartoftheschooltermtostressthegrowingworrythatchildrenarenotgettingoutdoorsenough.Thestudyhasfoundthat82percentofpeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldprovidemoreoutdooreducationandmostbelievenatureisstillimportanttochildrentoday.Dr.MikeClarke,headoftheRSPB,saidchildrenwhoareusuallykeptindoorsareeasiertoget"_____8_____".Hesaidpublicmoneyshouldbeusedtotakechildrenondaytripstonatureandtobuildwildlifegardens,especiallyinpoorareas."Tomanypeople,itwouldseemclearandunquestionablethatanimportantpartofchildhoodisexploringtheworldaroundyou.Unfortunately,thisisfarfromthefactandthechildrenarehavinglesstimeandfewerchancestogetclosetonature,"hesaid."TheRSPBhasmorethana40-yearhistoryingettingchildrenoutdoorsandisstillcontinuingtoplayourrole.Wenowneedthegovernmentandtheschoolstorealizethattheyshouldplaythemostimportantroleinmakingitpossibleforallthechildrentoexperience,enjoyandbenefit(受益)fromtheoutdoorenvironment."8.Comparedwiththecurrentgeneration,theoldergenerationhad________.A.morehomeworkandexerciseswhentheywerechildrenB.morememoriesofwonderfullifeinthecountrysideC.fewermemoriesoftakingpartinoutdooractivitiesDfewerchancesofgoingonavisittothebigcities9.TheRSPBcarriedoutthestudyinordertotellpeopleto________.A.spendmoretimewiththeirkidsB.caremoreaboutthekids'growthC.lettheirkidsgetmoreoutdooractivitiesD.ordertheschoolstoprovideoutdooreducation10.Accordingtothepassage,"naturedeficitdisorder"oftenhappensto________.A.childrenwhooftenstayindoors B.childrenwhooftengooutdoorsC.alltheyoungergenerationD.alltheoldergeneration11.WecanlearnfromDr.Clarke'swordsinthelastparagraphthat________.A.allthechildrencan’tgetclosetonatureandaren’thealthyanylongerB.outdooractivitiesarethemostimportantforthecurrentgenerationC.theRSPBismoreimportantthanthegovernmentandschoolsingettingkidsoutdoorsD.theRSPBplaysanimportantroleingettingkidsoutdoorsallthetime【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了一种社会现象，年轻的一代越来越少接触大自然了，RSPB在这方面的研究显示我们需要提供更多的机会让孩子们接触自然，并且RSPB也起到了很重要的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesurveyof1,000peoplefoundthatthecurrent(现在的)generationof15-to34-year-oldshavefewermemories(记忆)of12keycountrysideactivitiessuchasswimminginriversorgoingfishing.”（这项对1000人进行的调查发现，目前这一代15岁至34岁的人对12项重要的乡村活动(如在河里游泳或钓鱼)的记忆较少。）可知，现在的年轻一代与老一辈人相比，对乡村活动的记忆更好，所以老一辈人更多的记得乡村生活，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“TheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)carriedoutthestudyatthestartoftheschooltermtostressthegrowingworrythatchildrenarenotgettingoutdoorsenough.”（英国皇家鸟类保护协会(RSPB)在新学期开始时开展了这项研究，以强调人们对孩子们户外活动不足的日益担忧。）可知，RSPB进行研究是为了强调现在孩子们室外运动的不足，让孩子们更多的进行室外活动，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据划线句“childrenwhoareusuallykeptindoorsareeasiertoget"naturedeficitdisorder”（经常被关在室内的孩子更容易得“先天缺陷失调症”。）可知，其中keptindoor是长期待在室内的孩子，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheRSPBhasmorethana40-yearhistoryingettingchildrenoutdoorsandisstillcontinuingtoplayourrole.Wenowneedthegovernmentandtheschoolstorealizethattheyshouldplaythemostimportantroleinmakingitpossibleforallthechildrentoexperience,enjoyandbenefit(受益)fromtheoutdoorenvironment.”（“RSPB在让孩子们到户外活动方面有40多年的历史，并且仍在继续发挥我们的作用。我们现在需要政府和学校意识到他们应该发挥最重要的作用,使得所有的孩子可以体验,享受和从户外环境受益。”）可知，RSPB在建议孩子更多接触自然方面起着很大的作用，故选D。【D】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandwi-ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.DrMarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology(流行病学)attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(电磁场)andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.12.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause________.A.theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancerB.theymakeafussovercellphoneuseC.someexpertshavegivenawarningD.cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors13.Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”DrMarthaLinethastheideathat________.A.theworryingisunnecessaryB.cancer-warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphonesC.thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancerD.cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Opposite.D.Casual.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Cellphones:isthereacancerlink?B.ThereisalinkbetweencellphoneandcancerC.AresearchonthecellphoneD.Thecellphoneandradiationepidemiology【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述的是针对手机辐射是否与癌症有关联不同人的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第二段“Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan 95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.”（一些人说，有证据支持这种日益增长的焦虑。环境健康科学教授DavidCarpenter奥尔巴尼大学在纽约,认为有超过95%的几率,电线可以引起儿童白血病(白血病)。此外，手机引发脑瘤的几率超过90%。卡彭特说:“很明显，现在确实存在风险。”）可知，有些专家明确辐射会致病，并警告人们，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”（我们没有证据表明有很多危险。）可知，该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。文中作者并没有明确表明自己赞成还是反对的观点，所以是比较客观地看待该问题，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.”（一些人说，有证据支持这种日益增长的焦虑。）和第三段“Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified”（但其他人认为这些担忧是不合理的）可知，文章讲述的是针对手机辐射是否与癌症有关联不同人的看法，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.____16____TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.___17___Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!___18___ThinkhowmanypeoplelovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.___19___Waterskiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.___20___Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C.Notafewpeoplelikesportsintheworld.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们，互相不能交流，但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。【16题详解】从后面的句子“TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.”（他们买票或打开电视观看比赛）可知很多人喜欢看别人比赛。liketowatchothersplaygames呼应buyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames。故选D。【17题详解】从后面的例子“Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.”（例如，足球已经传播到世界各地。）可知是有的运动很受欢迎，很多人参加。goinforthem呼应hasspreadaroundtheworld。故选F。【18题详解】后面的句子“ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan”（想想在日本有多少爱好者去滑冰或滑雪）可知，滑雪和滑冰都是寒冷地区的运动。coldcountries呼应inJapan。故选A。【19题详解】从后面举的水球的例子“Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.”（滑水运动是最新的运动项目之一）可知，说明人们一直在发明新的运动。inventingnewsportsorgames呼应thenewest。故选G。【20题详解】从后面的句子“Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace（胜不骄，败不馁)。可知运动可以训练一个人的性格。character呼应towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace。故选B。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(招待会),wewere___21___forabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybuses___22___,nonestopped.Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting___23___Wecouldn’tstaythereforallthe___24___becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededto___25___thenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohad___26___thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably___27___thatwewerewaitingforsome___28___oftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwas___29___bytheirkindness,andIexpressedmyfeelingofbeing____30____tothem.Whenwereachedourtown,thefamily____31____usatthenearestplacewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplacewherewehad____32____ourbike.Onthe____33____,amanstoppedthetaxi.The____34____ sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe____35____Theman____36____hisheadandsaid,"No."Whenhearingthis,thedriver____37____totakehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedriverto____38____himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.Whata(n)___39___chancetopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltalightnessinmyheart,andIwenttosleep___40___,filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinueallovertheworldwithyourhelp!21.A.visitingB.expectingC.waitingD.guessing22.A.emptiedB.gatheredC.promisedD.passed23.A.hopelessB.embarrassedC.asleepD.dangerous24.A.noonB.morningC.nightD.afternoon25.A.appearB.stayC.restD.work26.A.joinedB.attendedC.heldD.observed27.A.hopingB.realizingC.rememberingD.insisting28.A.meansB.changesC.ideasD.choices29.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.beatenD.moved30.A.stressfulB.kindC.thankfulD.lucky31.A.stoppedB.droppedC.threwD.helped32.A.parkedB.repairedC.boughtD.changed33.A.averageB.increaseC.runD.way34.A.passengerB.driverC.ownerD.policeman35.A.priceB.dinnerC.fareD.visit36.A.shookB.noddedC.raisedD.hid37.A.offeredB.refusedC.orderedD.planned38.A.adviseB.forbidC.encourageD.allow39.A.immediateB.terribleC.luckyD.funny40.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.curiously【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了1个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把我们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给另外一个人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：招待会后，我们正在等着回家的公交车。A.visiting访问；B.expecting期待；C.waiting等待；D.guessing猜想。根据“abustogobackhome”可知是等车回家。故选C。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是晚上9点，虽然很多车路过，但没有一辆停下来。A.emptied腾空；B.gathered聚集；C.promised承诺；D.passed路过。根据although和nonestopped，可知这些车只是路过，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们等了一个小时，正在变得失望。A.hopeless无望的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.asleep睡着的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文“waitedforonehour”可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不能在这里呆一晚上，因为是工作日，我们第二天都要工作。A.noon中午；B.morning早上；C.night夜晚；D.afternoon下午。根据前文“Itwasnineo'clockatnight”可知是晚上，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能在这里呆一晚上，因为是工作日，我们第二天都要工作。A.appear出现；B.stay停留；C.rest休息；D.work工作。根据前文“itwasaweekday”可知第二天需要工作，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经是晚上10点左右了，那时出席同一个婚礼的家庭坐着车经过。A.joined参加；B.attended出席；C.held举行；D.observed观察。根据第一句中“attendawedding“可知，是出席婚礼，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可能意识到我们正在等车，他们停下来载我们。A.hoping希望；B.realizing意识到；C.remembering记起；D.insisting坚持。根据“theystoppedandgaveusalift.”推知，他们意识到我们在等车，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可能意识到我们正在等车，他们停下来载我们。A.means方式；B.changes变化；C.ideas主意；D.choices选择。结合语境可知，他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式（即车），故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被他们的善意感动，表达了对他们的感激。A.surprised吃惊；B.terrified害怕；C.beaten打击；D.moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他们的善意感动，表达了对他们的感激。A.stressful有压力的；B.kind善良的；C.thankful感激的；D.lucky幸运的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了我们镇子时，这家人把我们放在最近的地方，这那里我们可以搭到共享出租车去我们停自行车的地方。A.stopped停下；B.dropped放下；C.threw扔下；D.helped帮助。根据“When wereachedourtown”可知，到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了我们镇子时，这家人把我们放在最近的地方，这那里我们可以搭到共享出租车去我们停自行车的地方。A.parked停放；B.repaired修理；C.bought买；D.changed改变。结合常识可知，我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：路上，一个人停下了出租车。A.average街道；B.increase增长；C.run跑；D.way路上。结合上文我们要去停自行车的地方，和“amanstoppedthetaxi.”可知，此处是指在路上，ontheway在路上，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他有没有钱付车费。A.passenger；B.driver；C.owner；D.policeman。根据“amanstoppedthetaxi”可知，是司机在与他对话，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他有没有钱付车费。A.price价格；B.dinner晚餐；C.fare费用；D.visit访问。根据“amanstoppedthetaxi”可知，是要付打车的费用，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此人摇了摇头说：“不能。”A.shook摇；B.nodded点（头）；C.raised抬起；D.hid打。根据后面“said,"No."”可知是否定，即摇头。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这句话，司机拒绝载他。A.offered提供；B.refused拒绝；C.ordered点餐；D.planned计划。根据后面“Iwouldpayhisfare”可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几分钟之前自己的经历，然后告诉司机让他和我们一起坐车，我会给他付车费。A.advise建议；B.forbid禁止；C.encourage鼓励；D.allow允许，让。根据后面“Iwouldpayhisfare“可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真是一个把那家人的善意传递下去的突然机会啊。A.immediate突发的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.lucky幸运的；D.funny有趣的。别人帮助她和她帮助别人都在这一晚，可知是突发的，故选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那晚，我感觉心里很轻松愉悦，开心地去睡觉，对我所做的感到开心。A.sadly悲伤地；B.nervously紧张地；C.happily高兴地；D.curiously好奇地。根据前面的叙述和“filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone”可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C。第二节语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink______41______matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,______42______aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_____43_____(succeed).Thereason_____44_____thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor_____45_____samereason.Whathappenstothe_____46_____childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,_____47_____,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_____48_____(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin_____49_____lives.Theyusually______50______(follow)orders.Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.【答案】41.it42.who43.tosucceed44.for45.the46.other47.however48.differently49.their50.follow【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。你是家里第一个孩子还是最后一个孩子？你是中间的还是独生子？本文主要介绍了孩子在家里的排行可能会影响到他们以后的人生。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：有些人认为你在家庭中出生顺序很重要。此处think后跟it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是where从句。故填it。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有人说，年纪最大的孩子既聪明又意志坚强，就很有可能成功。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词children，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人说，年纪最大的孩子既聪明又意志坚强，就很有可能成功。结合句意表示“有可能做某事”短语为belikelytodosth.。故填tosucceed。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：原因很简单。结合句意表示“……的原因”短语为thereasonfor…。故填for。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：独生子女的成功也是出于同样的原因。结合句意表示“同样的”短语为thesame。故填the。【46题详解】 考查代词。句意：家里的其他孩子怎么样了？第一段提到了家中排行老大的孩子，第二段讲的是排行第二、第三的孩子，即“家里其他的孩子”，此处应用“theother+复数名词”，表示“剩下的全部”。故填other。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，最小的孩子往往会得到特殊的待遇。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，由逗号隔开，应用however。故填however。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：但最近的一项研究却有不同的看法。修饰动词saw应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：他们一生中没有冒太多的险。修饰后文名词lives应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们通常服从命令。根据上文usually可知应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词应用原形。故填follow。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第二节书面表达(25分)51.假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿。主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题；2.骑自行车的益处，既能环保，有利健康等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbonlife)；节能(energysaving)【答案】Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.Asisknowntousall,thereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroads.Wecannowdrivetowork,togoshopping,tovisitfriendsandeventotravelacrossthecountry.Thoughtheybringaboutgreatconvenience,carsalsogohandinhandwithairpollutionaswellastrafficjams.Howtosolvetheseproblemsisagreatchallengetoeveryone.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldridebicycles.Thereisnodoubtthatridingbicyclescansurelydousgood.Firstly,ridingbicyclesmeansusingcarsless,whichisagoodwaytodecreasetrafficjams.Secondly,ridingbikesisenvironmentallyfriendly,thatis,itdoesn’tcauseairpollutionandisbeneficialtoourhealth.What’smore,bicyclesaresohandyandconvenientthatyoucangowhereveryoulikeanddonotneedtolookforalargeparinglot.Sincetherearesomanyadvantages,whynotjoinusandridebicycles?Thankyou!【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写的是一篇主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”的英语演讲的演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累众所周知：Asisknowntousall→Itisknowntousallthat…建议：suggestion→advice有益于：bebeneficialto→beofbenefitto此外：what’smore=besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Secondly,ridingbikesisenvironmentallyfriendly,thatis,itdoesn’tcauseairpollutionandisbeneficialtoourhealth.拓展句：Secondly,ridingbikesisenvironmentallyfriendly,whichdoesn’tcauseairpollutionandisbeneficialtoourhealth.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asisknowntousall,thereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroads.Wecannowdrivetowork,togoshopping,tovisitfriendsandeventotravelacrossthecountry.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Mysuggestionisthatweshouldridebicycles.（运用了that引导表语从句）