赢在单词必知：考研英语常考词汇词根、前缀和后缀

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赢在单词必知:考研英语常考词汇词根、前缀和后缀考研英语大纲要求广大考生掌握近6000个词汇,这是个不小的数目。然而,如果根据词根、词缀进行举一反三、归纳记识,你会发现词汇"难关”也是这样容易攻破的。目录ー、考研英语词汇词根A5B11C16D29E34F.37G43H48153J54K55

1L56M63N72075R79Q93R95S99T.115U124V.125W131X133Y.134Z134二、考研英语词汇常考前缀A136B

2c137D137E138F.138I138K139M139N1400140R140R

3s141T.141U142V.142三、考研英语词汇常考后缀（一）名词后缀143（二）动词駿147（三）形容词后缀147（四）副词后缀150ー、考研英语词汇词根英语中的基本词是那些我们今天看来不可再分的词,实际上这是ー个相对的概念,因为这些所谓的不可再分的词往往是过去的人们利用某些词根借用其它构词方法构成的新词。从英语发展的历史中我们知道,现代英语的祖先是日耳曼语言持有者盎格鲁ー撒克逊人的语言,他们于公元449年从北方欧洲大陆登陆不列

4颠,占据了本属于凯尔特人的土地,吸收了少量的凯尔特人的语言。以后随着希腊罗马文化在罗马帝国统治期间以及文艺复兴时期的两次大规模传播,英语吸收了大量的希腊语、拉丁语的ー些词汇,其中很多以词根的形式保留下来了。下面我们选择了在考研英语中出现频率较高的ー些词根,供大家学习记忆。Aabl词源:habilis(L)able能,能干的;来自L.habere,tohave,hold有,持有abilityn,能力,才能聪明，才智academ词源:Akademia(G.),nameofthegymnasiumontheoutskirtsofancientAthenswherePlatotaughtaceracnacu

5词源:acer,acris(L)sharp,tip尖,尖端acuere(L.),tosharpen使尖acere(L.),tobesour使变酸acerbatev.尖刻,使苦，使恨acous词源:akouein(G.),tohear听akoustikos(G.),relatingtohearing有关听觉的acoustica.听觉的，声学的acr词源:across(G),topmost,extreme最高的,尽头的acrophobian.恐高症actag词源:agree(L.),todo,drive做,推动，发动;其过去分词为actusactorn.演员adam

6词源:adamas(G.&丄.),thehardestmetal,steel,diamond最硬的金属,钢,金刚石diamantn,金刚石，玻璃刀adip词源:adeps(L.),fat脂肪,来自G.aleipha;与lipos(G.),fat(脂肪)有亲缘关系adiposityn.肥胖症aer词源:aeros(G.),aer(G)air空气aeron.气体,飞机，飞行agog词源:agogos(G),leading,drawingforth,带领，拉向前来自G.agein,teach,induce教导，弓|导

7anagogica.神秘的agon词源:agonia(G),contest,struggle,mentalanguish竞争，斗争,心情苦恼;来自agon,assemblyatgamescontestforaprize为获奖逬行的竞赛集会antagonismn.对抗，对立，敌对agracr词源:agri(L),agros(G),acre(E),field田野agriculturen.农业，农艺生长all词源:alius(L),alter(L)another,other另一个，别个aliasn.别名,化名al2

8词源:alere(L.),tonourish滋养其起始体为alescere,togrowcoalescev.愈合,结合，联合,合并alg词源:algos(G.),pain痛odontalgian.牙痛alt词源:altus(L),hight高altituden,高度，海拔;高处alvealaaile词源:alveolus(L.),smallcavity小洞词源:ala(L)wing翼,侧alara.翼状的,翅的alb词源:albus(L.),white白albumenn.蛋白,蛋白质alveolara.气泡的,牙槽的am词源:amor(L.),love爱amo(L.),tolove爱

9amourousnessn.恋爱,好色alcoholamblamphl词^:al-kuhl(Arabic),powderedantimonyusedtodarkentheeye-lid化眼腺之睇粉alcoholismn,酒精中毒词源:ambi(L.),round,about环绕,随处amphi(G.),about,around随处,环绕somnambulistn.梦游者amb2amph2anemobarometern.风速风压计词源:ampho(G.),ambo(L.),both,ofbothkinds二者,两者都…anganx的ambiguousa,意义含糊的amnes騎

10词源:angere,anxi(L.),anxo(G.),tostrangle,choke,pain使窒息、,angustationn,狭窄词源:amnesia(G).forgetfulness健忘anhlanhulamnestia(G.),nonremenbrance,pardon不"に1,赦免amnestyn.大赦ampl词源:amplus(L.),havingamplesize,bulkorextent尺寸(体积或范围)十分大的amplea.大的,广大的;足够的andr

11词源:andros(L.),man,male男人雄性polyandryn.一妻多夫anem词源:anemos(G.)wind风词源:angulus(L.),corner,angle角anglen,角,（喻）观点anim词源:anima(L.),breath,life,mind,soul呼吸,生命思想,灵魂animalculen,微小动物ann词源:annuus(L.),yearly每年的;来自annus,year年annumn.年anteanti词源:ante(L.),anti(G.),before在…之前anteratala,出生之前的anth词源:anthos(G.),flower花

12antheros(G.),flowery与花有关的ananthousa,无花的,不开花的anthrop词源:anthropos(L.),man人人类anthropologistn.人类学家antii5]}J^:anti(G.),against,opposite,appositeto,contrary,inplaceof相反,相反的,相反于,代替antibodyn,抗体ap词源:叩is(L.),bee蜜蜂apiaristn.养蜂者aper词源:叩ertus(L.),oper开的，开着的;其动词为叩erire叩eritiven.开胃酒apt词源:叩tus(L.),fitted,suited适合的,相配的

13叩tituden.天资,资质aqu词源:aqua,aquae(L.),water水aquagen,水路arbit词源:arbiter(L.),onewhoqoestosee查询者,检查者arbitamentn.仲裁,调停arbor词源:arbor(L.),tree树apex

14apicarboretumn.植物园词源:apex(L.),summit顶,绝顶arcarchlapicala.顶点的,尖的-10-词源:arcus(L.);arche(M.E.),bow弓开端archya.躬行的

15词源:archaios(G.),ancient古代的;来自arche(G.)beginningarchaeologyn.考古学配备（或装备）armsn,武器artl词源:ars,artis(L.),skill,capability技能,能力,才能artisten,艺人arch3art2arthr词源:archia,archos(G.),boss,chief,master,leader老板,首领,

16主人,领导者archein(G.),torule,tobefirst统治,成为第一archbishopn，大主教aret词源:arktos(G.),Bear大熊星座的希腊名字arctica.北极的ard词源:ardere(L.),toburn燃烧ardenta.热心的,热情的arm词源:arma(L.),arms武器;其动词为armare,toarmorequip

17词源:arthron(G.),artus(L)joint连结处,关节articulus(L.),jointorjointedparts关节,连结部articulare(L.),toutterdistinctly清楚地把(关键性的)话讲出来arthrosisn.关节arter词源:arteria(G.),artery动脉arteryn.动脉;干线asc词源:asketes(G.),anathleteintraining在训练的选手ascesisn.严格训练可修苦行asper词源:asper(L.),rough,irritate粗糙,愤怒asperityn.粗糙,（态度）粗暴,（气候）酷烈assassin词源:hashshashin(Arabic),hashishusers抽吸,饮用大麻者)assassinateけ行刺,暗杀的,可怕的,凶残的atrocityn.恶毒（或残暴）的行为aud

18词源:audio,audire(L.),tohear听audiblea.可闻的,成声的,音响的asterastraugauc词源:aster,astron(G.),star星astroIogyn,占星术athl词源:athletes(G.),acontesantinthegames运动会选手;来自althlon,contest,prize竞赛,奖athleten.运动员atm词源:atmos(G.),vapor蒸汽atmosn.大气压atr词源:ater,atrox(L.),black-looking,dreadful,cruel黑形的,邪恶

19词源:augere,auxi,auctum(L.),toincreaseinquantity,size,power,might,toadvanceindignity,position在数量，尺寸，力量，势カ上增加，在尊严，权位上提高auxein(G.),toincrease增加authorizationn,授权augur词源:augurare(L.),toaugur预测，预示augurityn.征兆，预兆aurl词源:auris(L.),ear耳aurisn.耳-12-aur2词源:aurum(L.),gold金aurifica.产金的auster

20词源:auster(L.)southwind,south南风,南austern.南风auto词源:autos(G.),self自己bacch词源:bacillus(L.),smallstick小树枝,小棒bacterion(G.),smallstaff,germ/J棍病菌bacteriala.细菌的bald词源:ballede(M.e.),hairless,havingawhitepatchorwhiteblaze无头发的,有白斑的-13-autarchyn.独裁，专制avl

21词源:auis(L.),brid鸟aviana,鸟的,鸟类的av2词源:avidus(L);来自avere,tolong渴望avidityn.渴望,热切baldheadn•秃头的人balll词源:bal,balle(M.E.),ball,sphere球,球形footballn.足球ball2词源:ballare(LL.),todance跳舞ballroomn.舞厅ball3blembol词源:baros(G.),weight重量词源:bole(G.),stroke,cast,beamoflight击,投,光柱;来自ballein(G.),tothrow,shoot,extend抛,伸展ballisticsn,弹道学barica,气压的,气压计的barbar

22词源:barbrus(L)来自barbaros(G.),non-Hellenic,henceforeign,banbandlrude,andbruta!非希腊人的,外国的,粗鲁的,词源:ban(0,H.G.),comonand,Prohibition命令,禁止banditoryn,盗匪行为barbarityn,残酷,残忍，不人道barkband2bind词源:barcca(L.L.),boat船词源:band(M,E)bindan(〇.E.),tobind捆，扎bandboxn.硬纸盒bank词源:banc(F.),bench凳子bankern.银行家barl词源:barra(L.),barbarristern.(辩护)律师bar2-14-barque(F.)n.船,帆船bart词源:barter(〇.F.),toexchange交换

23barterern.作交易者bas词源:basis(G.),pedestal基座baseballn,棒球bas(s)词源:bassus(L.),low,short低,短basson.男低音bat(t)词源:battuere,battere(L.),tobeat槌打beaten(O.E.),tobeat槌打debatern.辩论者beacon词源:beken(M.E.),sign,portent信号,征兆buoyancyn.浮力,轻快的心情beatbene词源:bene(L.),well好幸运地,好的benedictonn.祝福，祝寿bib

24词源:bibere(L.),todrink饮bibulousa.嗜好bibl词源:biblion(G)小的biblos,book书Biblen,圣经词源:beatus(L.),blessed祝福的,神圣的Billbullbeatifica.祝福的,极快乐的beau词源:bellus(L.),pretty漂亮的，悦人的beauteousa,美的，美丽的bel词源:bellum(L)war战争bellicistn.宣战者词^:bulla(L.),anofficialseal,anddocument,edict,decreewhichboresuchaseal公章,盖有公章的文件,诏书,法令billoffare菜单

25bin词源:binus,(pl.)bini(L.),double二，加倍binoculara,双眼的bi-15-词源:bios(L.),life生命bicyclen.生物带bit词源:bita(〇.E)abiteoffood,oramorsel一小块食物(或ーロ)bitinga.朿リ痛的blessednessn,幸福biss词源:bliths(0,E.),joy快乐blithea.快乐的,快活的blowlblancblank词源:blowan(QE.),blouen(O.H.G.),tobloom开花谙媚

26词源:blanc(F.),white白blanknessn.空白,无表情的,n.空白bland词源:blandus(L.),smooth,caressing,flattering平滑的,抚爱的,blandnessn.温和，温文有礼blowthn.开花，开花期blow2词源:blawan（〇.E）blaen（〇.H.G.）,toblow吹blowpipen.吹风管,吹火管bomb词源:bombos（G.）,theboomingofthunder雷鸣biasblambombardern.轰炸器词源:blasphemos（G.）,evilspeaking恶诂,脏话blameworthya.应受责备的bond

27词源:bonda（〇E）,serf,peasant农奴,农民blessbloodbondagen.奴役词源:blod(〇.E)blood血-16-boor词源:boer(D.),farmer种田人boorisha.举止粗鲁的botan词源:botane(G.),plant植物brachiumn.Wbranch词源:branca(L.L.),paw(动物滞爪的脚掌branchyn.多枝的botanyn.植物学

28brassbrazbountbon词源:braes(〇.E),brass黄铜词源:bonitas(L.),goodness良,善bonus(L.),good美好的bonafidev.真诚的,诚实的breath词源:breath(O.E.)vapor;odor汽,气味breathtakinga,吃惊的,惊险的bovbubreech词源:bous(G.),bos(L.),cow,ox母牛,牛boviforma.牛状的box词^:bracae(L.),termforthebreecheswornbyGaulishtribesman古高卢人的裤子名称bracketn,括号词源:buxus(L.L.)来自pyxos(G.),boxwood黄杨木

29brevbriefboxlikea,箱形的词源:brevis(L.),short短的bracebrachbrevipodn,短腿词源:brachion(G.),arm手臂-17-bria词源:bria(L)winevessel,winepot酒瓶,酒罐inebrietyn.brig词源:brigare(L.),tocontend,fight斗争，战斗brigandisha,弓瞄般的词源:bulbus(L.),bulbos(G.),bulb球茎bulbiferousa.生球茎的bureau

30词源:bureau(F.),desk,office,agency写字台，办公室，代办处bureaun.写字台,办公桌bronchburgbourgburghborough词源:bronchos(G.),windpipe气管bronchitisn,支气管炎词源:burgus(L.),fortorcastle要塞,城堡burgn.市镇brutburspurs词源:brutus(L)heavy,stupid,ordull笨重的,愚蠢的,迟钝的brutalizev.使变残忍bulbcab词)J^:cabriolet(E.),one-horsecarriagewithtwowheelsanda词源:bursa(G.),leatherbagorpurse皮袋，钱包

31disbursev.支付foldinghood单马双轮活动顶篷马车cabstandn.出租汽车候车站-18-cabin词源:capanna(LL.),caDin小室cabinetcounciln.内阁会议cac词源:kakos(G.),bad邪恶的,不正确的cacodemonn.恶魔cal词源:calor(L.),heat热;来自calere,tobewarm热calorescenta.灼热的calcl词源:calx,cakis(L.),heel足跟,踵recalcitratev,踢回去,顽抗calc2词源:calx,cakis(L.),lime石灰

32calcn.石灰质，钙质calcul词源:cakulus(L.),pebble卵石calculabilityn,可计算性的calll词源:kallos(G.),beauty美好calligraphern.书法家call2词源:callen(M.E.),tocall呼叫callern.来访者,打电话者calyp词源:kalyptos(G.),covered,来自kalyptein,tocover,concea!遮盖,隐匿calyptran.帽状遮盖物camp词^:campus(L.),field,levelplainwhereRomanmilitarydrillsandgameswereheld场地古罗马军队训练与游戏活动的平地campusn.(大学)校区,校园

33campan词源:campana(LL.),bell钟-19-campanan.排钟candere(L.),togleam,growwhite发闪光,增白cancyncandenta.白热的,炽热的词源:canis(l.),kynos(G.),dog

34caninea.狗的,如狗的canon词源:canon(L.),rulejaw规律,法律;来自kanon(G.),canalchannelmeasuringrod,standard量棒，量尺，标准词源:查呢了(哦。发。,来自canalis(L),groove,pipe,canal,channel槽,管，运河,海峡canalleda,开成运河的词源:cancellare(L.),tomakelatticeofscratchingover,toout取消,打叉cancelingn,消除取消canonicaldress法衣cantcentchantcan词源:canere(L.),tosing唱cantus(L.),singing,melody歌唱,旋律cantatan.清唱剧

35capl词源:captare(L)来自capere,totake,hold,catch,seize取，执,

36carcin捕获,抓住词源:cancer(L.),karkinos(G.),crab蟹cancerogenica.致癌的cand词源:candidus(L.),white白-20-c叩aciousa.容量大的cap2词源:caput(L.),head头;cappa(L.L.),c叩eorcloak短(长)斗篷capitalistn.资本家capr

37词源:caper(L.)goat山羊capricen.反复无常的,多变,不可靠car词源:carrus(L)wagon货车,搬运车cartern.马车夫card3cardo(L.),hinge校链cardinalnumbern,基数earn词源:carnalis(L.),fleshy肉的caro(L.),flesh肉carbcremcarnivorousa,食肉的词源:carbo(L.),charcoal,ember木炭,余烬cremare(L.),toburn燃烧carbonn.碳,石墨carp词源:karpos(G.),fruit果实

38carpologyn.果实学cardlchartcartcaslcad词源:chartes(G.),leafofp叩yrus纸草的叶carta,charta(L.),leafofpaper纸页词源:cadere(L)tofall,befall,happen降落，降临使遭遇casualtyn.意外,灾祸,人员伤亡cardn,卡片,纸牌,cas2capscard2词源:kardia(G.),heart心脏cardioidn.心形曲线-21-词源:capsa(L.),box箱,来自L.caperebookcasen.书架case词源:caseus(L.),cheese奶酪codan.保曲）尾声caseatev.酪化caustcautcastl

39chast词源:kaustikos(Gユ来自kaiein,toburn燃烧词源:castus(L.),pure,holy;sexuallypure,virgin纯洁,神圣;贞洁,处女chastityn.贞洁,纯洁cast词源:castrum(L.),camp,fort营地,城堡castleryn.城堡领地eaten词源:catena(L.),achain链条catenan.链,链条;连锁,联接caucausticizev.苛性化cav词源:cavus(L.),empty,hollow空的caven.穴,洞caval

40词源:caballus(L.),horse马cavaliern.3奇士,武士ceal词源:celare(L.),toconceal隐匿concealv.隐藏,隐匿隐瞒］词源:cavere(L)tobeonone'sguard戒备着cedceedcessprecautionn.预防,防备词源:cedere(l.),togo,proceed,withdraw,yield行走，进行;撤caudcod退让步词源:cauda(L.),tail尾巴-22-cessare(L.),todelay,beidle延缓,停顿;来自cessuscedev.让与,割让cell词源:celer(L)quick快的celerityn.敏捷,迅速cel2

41词源:caelum(L.),heaven,sky天堂,苍天,天空celestialbodyn,天体celebr词源:celeber(L.),famous著名的celebrateda,著名的celli^^:cella(L.)(smallroom,storeroom小室,储藏室cellarn,地窖,地下室cens词源:censere(L.),judge,assess判断，评估词源:centum(L.),hundred一百percentagen,百分率centr词源:kentron(G.),center中心centrifugala.离心的cephal词源:kephale(G.),head头cephalalgian.头痛cere

42词源:caerimonia(L)religiousworship宗教的礼拜,可能来自Caere,EstrucancitynearRome古罗马附近的一城市名ceremonyn.仪式,典礼;礼貌,礼节cerebr词源:cerebrum(L.),brain脑cerebrumn.大脑,脑censurala,有关调查的cerncretcent-23-词源:cernere(L.),tosee,distinguish,separate,sift,decree看,分辨,分开;判决charcarconcerningprep.关于certl

43词源:certus(L.),sure,fixed,settled,definite,assumed必定的,固定的,不变的,无疑的,认作当然的,来自L.cernerecertifiern.证明者cert2词源:certare(L.),tostrive奋斗;来自L.certus,determined,decided决定的，明确的concerton.协奏曲cham词源:chamber(M.E),来自kamara(G.),vault苍穹，拱形圆屋chummya,如密友的,亲切的change词源:cambiare(L.),toexchange交换changelessa,不变的词源:carus(L.),dear亲爱的carritus(L.),love爱caressn.抚爱,亲吻

44charm词源:Carmen(L.),cong,incantation,oracularresponse歌,ロ说的咒文charminga.娇媚的，迷人的chem.词源:dl-kimiya(Arabic),thephilosopher'sstone,thealchemy哲人石,炼金石,点金术chemotherapyn.化学疗法chir词源:cheir(G.),hand手chirala.手性的chlori^M：chloros(G.),lightgreen,yellow,chlorine浅绿黄色,氯-24-chlorinen.氯chol词源:cholos,chole(G.),bile,gall胆汁

45cholelithn,胆石chor词源:choros(G.),dance,theperformerswhodancedandsanginaccompanimenttothedramaaction一种舞蹈,表演者按剧情进行跳与唱choirn.唱诗班christ词源:christos(G.)来自khrien(G.),toanoint涂膏,茶油Christmasn・圣诞节chrom词源:chroma(G.),color颜色chromaticsn.色彩学chron词源:khronos(G.),time时间

46-25-chronicler),编年史chrys词源:chrysos(G.),gold,yellow金,黄色chrysanthemumn,菊花cil词源:dlium(L)eyelash,hairlike睫毛,毛状ciliarya.属睫毛的cin词源:cinis(L.),ashes灰incineratorn,焚化炉cine词源:cingere(L.),togirdabout围绕cinchn.(马)腹带cine词源:kinema(G.),movement;舌切cinen.电景乡院ciscid召唤

47词源:caedere(L.),tocut切,割excisev.切除,删去cipher词源:sifr(Arabic),zero零indecipherablea,不可解释的,难以阐明的circ词源:kirkos(G.),circus(L.),ring,circle;环，圆circletn.项圖手镯;花环cit词源:citare(L.),tosetinmotion,rouse,summon启动,唤醒,incitev,激动,煽动civ词源:civis(L.),citizen市民,公民;civitas(L),city城市civica•市政的,市民的，公民的clamorousa.喧闹的，叫喊的clar词源:darus(L)dear清洁clarificationn.澄清,明白class

48词源:dassis(L.),group,class群体,种类classroomn.教室clav词源:davis(L.).key钥匙claviern.键盘cler词源:kier汰os(G.)oftheclergy牧师的clericus(L.)perest牧师,神父clericala.文书的,牧师的clesclamclaim词源:kalein(G.),tocallforth,summon唤起,召唤词源:clamare(L.),tocryout,shout大喊呼喊-26-ecclesiaa.教会的cli词源:cliens(L.)listener听者

49clientala,受保护人的dimiBJ^:klima(G.),region,hencetheweathertypicalofregion区域,后演变为ー个区域的天气特征dimatologyn.气候学climac词源:klimax(G.)ladder梯clockclocca(M.L.)bell钟,铃clockn.钟,时钟clos词源:claudere,clausum(L.),toshut关闭closuren.关闭,结束;终止辩论cloud词源:clud(〇.E.),hill,orrockymass小山或岩石堆cloudlessa.无云的,晴朗的

50climacteriumn,更年期变化cockcoquclin词源:kline(G)bed床;来自klinein(G.)clinare(L.),tolean,incline依靠倾斜clinoida,床形的cliv词源:clivus(L.),aslope斜坡proclivityn.倾向-27-词源:cocc(〇.E.),coc(QF.),cock公鸡coquet(L.),littlecock小公鸡cockereln.小公ヌ鸟cod词源:codex(L.),book书decodablea.可破译的coff词源:kophinos(G.),basket筐,篮coffinn,棺材cogn

51词源:cognoscere(L)toknow,understand知道,领会cognitionala.认识上的col词源:colare(L.),tofilter,strain,sieve滤,刷collationn,过滤colli词源:collum(L.),neck颈collumn.颈颈状部coll2com词源:komos(G.)revel,reve卜y作乐encomiumn.赞扬,颂扬;颂词con词源:konos(G.),conus(L.)cone圆锥体coniforma.圆锥形的consul词?J^:consulere(L.),toapplyto(aperson)foradviceor

52information,consult请求别人提供建议（或信息）,商议cook词源:coquere(L.),tocook烹调kitchenetten.小厨房词源:kola(G.),glue胶coplprotocoin.草约,议定书词源:copia(L.)imitation,abundance模仿,丰富colorcolourcopy-bookn.习字帖词源:color(L.),color颜色;colorare(L.),tocolor着色cop2comdiscolorv,使变色-28-词源:kope(G)来自koptein(G.),tocut,strike切,割,击apocopen.害リ去,切断cordl

53词源:cor,cordis(L.),heart心脏courageousa.英勇的,无畏的词?J^:kosmos(G.),orderedsystem,universe,world;order,wellarrangement,ornament有次序的体系，宇宙，世界;有良好安排,修饰物cosmosn.宇宙cord2chordcost词源:khorde(G.),gut肠cordlessa,无绳的;不用电线的corn词源:cormu(L)horn角cornean.角膜

54词源:costa(L.),rib,side肋,胁costan.肋counter词源:contre(F)来自contra(L.),against反向地encountern.&v.遭遇corpcouplcopul词源:corpus”body身体,体corporatityn,体格,身体cort词源:cortex(L.),bark树皮decorticatev.剥皮，脱壳cosm词源:copula(L.),bond,band连结物，带子uncouplev.解开courti5];J^:cohors(L),anenclosedyard,court,crowd(L.co-hors),围院,庭院,人群

55courtshipn.求爰求婚-29-COV词源:couvir(0.F.),tocover滤盖coveringn,遮盖物词源:credere(L.),tobelieve相信crediblea,可信的,可靠的crepcracycrat词源:crepitare(L.),torattle发嘎嘎声;来自crepare(L.),tocrack统治狡诈词源:kratos(G.),strenth,power力量,权カ;krateein(G.),torule

56aristocratn.贵族craft词源:craft(〇.E.),strength,skill,art,cunning力量，技艺;エ艺;craftinessn.狡猾,诡计多端打裂断discrepanta,不协调的crim词源:criment(L.),charge,accusation,judgment扌留空,控诉,判criminologyn.犯罪学criterecere词源:krinein(G.),todecide,judge,separate决定判断,分开词源:creare(L.),toproduce,make生产，制作creascere(L.),togrow生长krites(G.),judge判断hypocrisyn.伪善ceres(L.),thenameofgoddessofagriculture

57农事女神的名字crosscruccerealn.五谷cred-30-词源:crux(L.),cross十字形,交叉crossbeamn.横梁,大梁crowncoronincubationn.孵化词源:corona(L.),crown皇冠crownprince皇太子crustculp词源:culpa(L.),fult,crime过失犯法inculpablea.无罪的词源:crustare(L.),tocrust结壳cultcolcrustala.外壳的cry词源:cryos(G.),tofreeze,toice冷冻,冰冻cryobiologyn.イ氐^^物学crypt

58词源:kryptos(G)hidden隐藏的,秘密的,神秘的cryptn.地窖，地穴cbul词源:cubos(G.),cubus(L.),acube立方体cubingn,以体积计量cub2词源:cubare(L.),toliedown下卧词源:colere,cultum(L.),tocultivate,carefor,worship培植，照管,崇拜floriculturen.养花cumber词源:cumbrer(〇.F.),toprevent,hinder防止,阻碍cumber(O.E),barrier障碍物encumbrancer).妨碍,障碍物;累赘cumul

59词源:cumulus(L.),heap堆，大量cumulentn.累积cup词源:cupere(L.),towishfor,desire,want想得到，欲望，愿望-31-cupidityn.贪欲贪婪，贪图curl词源:curare(L.),totakecareof照管cura(L.),care照料curion.古董,珍品cur2词源:currere(L.),torun跑curriculumn.课程curv词源:curous(L.),bend,curved弯曲的curvingn.弯曲cuss

60词源:quatere(L.),tostrike,shake打,击,震撼successv.猛摇customI司源:custume,costume(0.F)来自con-suescere,tobecomeaccustomed成为习惯,习惯accustomv,使习惯于cut词源:cutis(L.),skin皮肤cutaneousa,皮肤的cutl词源:cutler(M.E.),knife刀cutleryn.刀具cybern词源:kybernetes(G.),steernman,governor控制者,统治者kybernan(G.),tosteer驾驶,操纵控制cyberschooln.电脑学校cycl词源:kuklos(G.),circle,wheel圆,轮bicyclen.自行车cyt

61-32-词源:1<7t05（6.）ホ。110.5$0|411腔,管,细胞cytologyn.细胞学dactyl词源:daktylos(G.),finger,digit,toe手指,脚趾dactylogramn.指纹de词源:deus(L.),god上帝deismn,自然神论damndamdeal词源:damnum(L.),loss,hurt,damage,penalty损失伤害，损害,惩罚damnare(L.),toinflictlossupon,tocondemn,punish责备，谴责,惩罚damnationn.毁灭遭天罚

62词源:dal,dael(〇.E.)adeal,portion一份dolev.失业救济金deb词源:debere(L.),toowe欠，负债undulyadv.不适当的datditdec词源:dare(L.),togive,put给予,置于editv.编辑,剪辑-33-词源:decor(L.),grace,elegance优美,优雅decree(L.),toaddgraceto使增光decencyn,ネし貌,规矩，文雅deml

63词源:demos(G.),people人民epidemicityn,流行性dem2词源:daemon(G.),divinity神性derm词源:derma(G.),skin皮肤ectodermn.タト层despot词源:despotes(G)master,lord,despot主人君主,暴君despotn.暴君daemon(L.),spirit,evilspirit幽灵，鬼怪dijourneudemonn.善良的精灵dendr词源:dendron(G.),bush,tree丛林,树dendroIogyn,树木学dens

64词源:densus(L.),crowded,close密集的,紧密的condensev,使浓密，摘要词源:dies(L.),day日，天diurnus(L),daily每天diaryn.日记，日记簿die词源:dicare(L.),toindicate,show,proclaim,devote,dedicate指示,显示,宣示;献身,奉献dedicatev.奉献，贡献dentoddiet词源:dentus,dens(L.),odon(G.),tooth牙齿denturen.假齿词源:dieere(L.),tosay,speak,determine,proelaim说,讲，下决

65心,公开显小-34-dictare(L.),topronounce,assert,dictate宣称,断言,指ホdictionaryn.词典，辞典diet词源:diaeta(G.),courseoflife生命之路，养神之道dieteticsn.饮食学，营养学digit词源:digitus(L.),finger手指

66digitizev,数字化disketten,磁盘,软盘dividdivis词源:dividere(L.),todivide分开indivisiblea,不能分割的divin

67divinationn.占卜docdign词源:docere(L.),toteach教,授课词源:dignus(L.),worthy;值得的,可敬的docentn.教员,讲师dignitas(L.),worthkbeauty价值,优雅daintinessn.优雅,美丽discidogmdox

68词源:dokein(G.),toseemgood,seem,think看来好象正确,似乎是,思索词源:discere(L.),tolearn学习orthodoxyn,正统的disciplinariann.维持纪律的人dolldisc2disk词源:dolere(L.),tofeelpain,grieve感到痛苦,使悲伤词源:discus(L.),diskos(G.),disk,dish,platter圆盘,盘子，碟子-35-dolus(L.)pain痛,痛苦

69dolen,悲伤,忧愁dol2词源:dol（〇.E.）,stupid愚蠢的doltisha.愚蠢的dormn.口语dors词源:dorsum(L.),back背部

70dorsaln.背,脊椎domdosdotl词源:domus(L.),house房屋domiciliatev.使定居domin词源:doninus(L.),lord,owner统治者,所有者dominium(L),property,ownership,rights,power所有权，主权,权利,权カpredominanceル优越,显著,支酉己don词源:donare(L.),togive给予donatev.捐赠,赠送dorm词源:dormire(L)tosleep睡词源:dosis(G.),agiving,dose一次给予之物,一剂，来自

71didonai,togive给予dosagen.齐リ量，下药dot2词源:doten(M.D)tobesilly愚蠢dotev,愚蠢dow词源:douer(F)来自dotare(L.),toendow捐赠disendowv.拿走捐赠dram词源:drama(G.),action,deed;stage-action,play行动,行为,舞台演出,剧本-36-

72dramatistv.剧作家drap词源:drap(F.),cloth布drapern.步商dry词源:drought,drought(M.E.),dryness干,旱;来自dryge,dry干的,旱的drynessn,干,干旱dreamdudouble词源:dream(O.E.),joy,jubilation快乐,乐事dreamlessa,无梦的词源:duo(L)tw。二duadn,成对的东西一双ー对dressdubdoubt

73词源:dresser(F.),toarrange整理;来自L.regereaddresseen.收见人词源:dubium(L.),doubt怀疑undoubteda,无疑的,确定的drinkdueduct词源:drincan(〇.E.),todrink饮drencan(O.E.),tocausetodrink使饮drinkingn.饮酒drom词源:dromos(G.),arunning跑,赛跑dromen.场,飞机场

74-37-词源:ducere(L.),tolead,draw弓岛,拉deductv,扣除,减除dulc词源:dukis(L.),sweet,soft甜的,柔的dulcituden.甘甜dulg

75词源:dulgere(L.),long,enduring长的,持久的indulgenta.纵容的,放纵的dur词源:durus(L.),hard硬的durare(L.),toharden,endure,last使硬，耐久，持久earth词源:eorthe(〇.E.),ground,world土地大地世界

76durablea,而ウ久的dynam词源:dynamis(G)power,potency力,力量,权势dynasthai(G.),tobeable能，胜任dynastyn,王朝,朝代发声;来自eche,sound发声catechizev.盘问earthenwaren.陶器edlesec词源:。ikos(G.),house,habitation房屋住所

77oikein(G.),toinhabit居住economizev,节省echiB]^:echo(G.),reflectedsound回声;•来自echein,tosound使-38-词源:edere,(L.),toeat吃,食obesityn,肥胖ed2词源:aedes(L.),dwelling,house住宅,住房edifyv,教导，启发，熏陶ego

78词源:ego(L.),I我egotistica,自吹的,自吹者的electr词源:electron(G.),amber琥珀epicur词)J^:Epicurus,aGreekphilosopher,whobelievedthatthehighestgoodinlifeispleasure伊壁鸠鲁,古希腊哲学家,他信奉人生最称心如意的事是享乐electricala.

79关于电的epicureann,享乐主义者eleg词源:elegeia(G.),songoflament哀歌elegyn,挽歌挽诗equl词源:aequus(L.),level,equal平等的equativea,同级的emptem

80equ2词源:enere(L.),tobuy,〇btain,take买获得,拿ademptionn.改赠emul词源:equus(L.),horse马eques,horseman骑马者,骑手equitationn.骑术词源:aemulus(L.),rival对手equip

81emulationn.竞争,争胜enterentr词源:entrer(〇.F.),来自intrare(L.),toenter进入enterblea,可进入的-39-词源:skipa(Norse),tooutfitaship装备一艘船shipmastern.船长

82er词源:eros(G.),sexuallove性爱Eros,古希腊爱神erotica.性爰的,色情的

83ether词源:aither(G.),theheaven天空,天国,来自aithein,tokindle,ergurgorgblaze使燃烧,燃烧词源:ergon(G.),work工作,劳动err词源:errare(L)towander,gowrong漂泊，误入歧途errv.犯错,作错etherealizationn.优美化ethic词源:eth汰os(G.),moral,ethical道德的,伦理的ethicn.道德原则,伦理标准esseentontfutureethn词源:esse,sum(L.),meinai(G.),tobe存在,是essen,存在,实在;实质esth

84词源:aishetike(阴，性),aisthetikos,(阳性)(G)ofsenseperception感知的estheticsn.=^1审美学词源:ethnos(G.),nation国家，民族ethnic,ethnicala,人种的，种族的，国家的ethnoIogyn.人种学etym词源:etymon(G.),originofword字源，词源，语源etymologyn.语源，语源学estimevletern词源:aestimare(L.),toestimate评估aimlessa,无目标的,无目的的

85-40-词源:aevum(L.),age年纪,世纪longevityn,长寿,长命

86ev2词源:efen,efn(〇.E.),even平坦的evea.平坦的ev3词源:aefen(O.E.),evening傍晚even.前タ,前夜,傍晚fabfatever词源:aefre(〇.E.),ever永远evermoreadv.氷:isexteri^]^:externus(L.),outward,ontheoutside

87向タト,在タト边externals.外的,外面的,表面的，外表的facelessa.匿名的词源:fari(L.),tospeak讲，说factfeetfablen.寓言,神话,传说无稽之谈fabric词源:facere(L.),todo,make作,做,制作factualityn.真实性词源:fabrique(F.),workshopエ厂,エ场fallfalsfabricantn.制作者fac词源:facies(L.),face脸面

88-41-词源:fallere(L)todeceive欺骗faultlessa.无缺点的fam词源:fama(L.),fame名著fameda,著名的fan词源:fanum(L.),temple寺庙

89fanaticus(L),fanatics盲信者fanen.寺院,神庙fatig词源:fatigare(L.),totire使疲倦fatiguen.疲劳,疲乏fav词源:favare(L.),tobefavorable有利disfav(0)urv.&n.不赞成,不喜欢fear词源:faer(〇.Endanger,suddencalamity危险突发灾祸fearn,恐惧,担忧,惊畏febrfevfebrifacientn,发热药fed词源:foedus(L.),league联盟federativea.联合的,联邦的fefeu词源:fe,fieu(M.F.),inheritedestate继承的财产fiefn.封土,领地,采邑feebl词源:feble(M.E)来自flebe(O.R),来自flebilis(L.),sad,lamentable凄惨的，可悲的felic

90词源:felix(l.),happy幸福的，快乐的infelicityn.不幸，不合适femin词源:femina(L.),woman妇女femen.(法律)女,妻词源:febris(L),fever发烧-42-fencefend

91词源:fendo(L.),tohit,strike,wardoff打,击;避开fencingn.佥怵ferl词源:ferus(l.),wild野的fera,awildanimal野兽ferociousa.凶恶的,十分强烈的fer2pher词源:ferre(L.),tobear,carry,bring,put,produce负,携,带，生deferencen.顺从，尊重ferr词源:ferrum(L.),iron铁ferroalloyn.铁合金ferv

92词源:fervere(l.),toboil沸腾,激昂ferventnessn.热烈,热心fess词源:fateor,fateri(L.),toavow,declare,confess,acknowledge公开宣布,宣告,认错,承认professionala.专业的，职业的fest词源:festum(L.),holiday,festalbanquet假日,假日宴会feriae(L.),holiday节假日fetedayn.生日,祝名日fet

93词源:fetus(F.),unbornchild未生的婴儿fetusn.胎儿fibr词源:fibre(F)来自fibra(L.),fiber纤维fibriln.小纤维,原纤维fidfaith词源:fides(L.),trust,faith信任,忠实affiancen.订婚figurefict-43-t司源:fingere,fictum(L)tomake,form,nnoldwiththehandsorfingerstomakebyshaping制イ乍,成型,用手造型figura(fingere-ura),figure图形effigyn.肖像,雕像fill词源:filius(L.),son儿子filiala,子女的,子女关系的fil2

94firm

95词源:firmus(l),firm,strong,unyielding坚固的,坚强的,不屈infirmaryn.医务室，医务所fisc词源:fiscus(L.),treasury,purse,rushbasket金库，钱袋，抢购fiscusn.国库词源:filum(l.),string,thread线fissfidfilara.丝的,线的fin词源:finire(L.),toend结

96finis(L.),end,limit,bound终点,界限,止境financial.财政的，金融的fir词源:fyr(〇E),fire火afirea,燃烧的，着火的

97-44-词源:fissus(L)split分裂,来自findere,tosplit分裂fissionv.&n,分裂,裂变fix词源:fixus(L)fastened捆在一^的fixeda.不变的,固定的flagell

98词源:flagellare(l.),toscourge鞭打;来自flagellum,whip鞭flogv.鞭,鞭打flagrphlegm

99phlogflict词源:flagrare(l.),phlegeig(G.),toburn燃烧;phlegma,phlox,(G.),flame火焰i司源:fligere(L)t。strike。rdashdown击イ到conflictinga.相反的flagrancyn,极恶florflowerflam词源:flamma(l.)ablaze火焰,火光flambeaun,火炬,火把flatreflatev.再膨胀

100词源:flos(L.),flower花florere(L),tobloom开花florala,花的flu词源:fluor,fluere(L.),toflow流,流动fluctuationn,变动,波动fleetfloatfoe词源:fleot(〇.E.),agroupofships舰队fleoten(O.E.),tofloat,drift,swim浮,漂，游词源:focus(L.),hearth,fireplace炉床壁炉focala.焦点的，在焦点上的fleetnessn,快速，轻捷foilfolflexfleet词源:flectare(L.),tobend弯曲flexv.弯曲

101-45-folion.一吐页码food

102foodstuffn.食料,粮食fool词源:folic(L)bellows,bag,sack风箱,提包麻袋foolisha.愚蠢的footfort

103词源:fortis(l.),strong坚强的,强大的comfortlessa.不舒适的foss词源:fodere,fossum(L.),todig掘,挖fossiferousa.含化石的词源:fot(QE.),foot脚found1fundifootballn.足球fop词源:fundus(L.),base,bottom底底部,基础foundern.仓リ立者词源:foppen(D.),tofool,gull,hoax欺骗,戏弄fountfontfopn.花花公子纨绮子弟for词源:fons(L.),fountain喷泉

104fountain-penn.自来水笔

105词源:foris*(L.),outofdoors在户外fracfragforeignern,外来人,外国人form词源:frangere(L)tobreak破裂infractv.破坏,违犯词源:forma(L.),form形状franphrenformalismn,形式主义-46-词源:phren(G.),mind,di叩hragm心意,心,隔膜

106phrenitis(G.),inflammationofthebrain脑发热,脑发炎

107refrigeratev.制冷,致冷,冷冻frontfrancfrank词源:frons(L.),forehead,face前额脸部词源:franc©.F.),free自由frontala,正面的franka.坦白的,率直的frucfrugfrat词源:frater(L),brother兄弟fraternizev.变为友善fraud词源:fraus(L.),deceit欺骗

108defraudv,骗取,以骗术得到fric词源:fricare(L)torub摩擦frictionizev.擦frig词源:frigere(L.),tobecold寒冷frigus(L.),frostcold霜,严寒,寒冷®/^：frui(L.),toenjoytheproduceottoderiveadvantagefrom享有（农）产品,从中得到fructus(L.),useandenjoyment,produce,income享有并使用,农产品,收益frugalis(L.),usedinthebestway,sparingly最佳地使用，节省地使用fructosen.果糖frut词源:frutex(L.),shrub灌木fruticulosea.似小灌木的fug

109词源:fugere(L.),toflee,逃跑-47-febrifugen.解热fum词源:fumus(L.),smoke烟fumigationn,消毒funct词源:furere(L.),torage,rave发怒发怒地讲infuriatev.使愤怒,激怒furc词源:furca(L.),fork叉furcationn.分叉分歧

110词源:fungi(L.),t。perform执行fusfound2fund2

111functionaryn.公务员,官员fung词源:fungus”可能变自spongos(G.),sponge海绵sponginessn,柔软,多孑しfurgage词源:gage(F.),plege,pawn抵押,典当gagen,抵押物,担保物

112-48-词源:fundereOJondeKM.FJtomeltpour：^^^,倾倒fusionn,熔化,融合,联合fut词源:future(L.),tocheck,repress,confute阻止，推翻confutev.推翻，驳倒gal词源:galer(〇.F.),tomakemerry使快乐

113regalev,使喜悦galact词源:gale(G.),milk乳,奶galactinn.催乳激素gall词源:gealla(〇.E.),bile,gall胆汁kholos(G.),bile,gall胆汁gall-stonen.胆结石galvan词^:LuigiGalvani,Italianphysiologistwhodiscoveredthatchemicalactioncouldproduceedectricity意大利生物学家,他发现化学作用能生电galvanica.产生化学电流的

114garni词源:gamen(M.E.),sport,play运动，游戏;来自

115词源:gamos(G)marriage。昏姻bigamyn,重婚garm词源:garnir(O.F.),togarnish,prepare装饰,配置garnishmentn.修饰gastr词源:gaster(G.),stomach胃gastrica.胃痛gaug词源:gauger(〇.F.),tomeasure度量gaugeablea.可测量的,可计量的ge

116词源:ge,gaia(G)earth地球geoIogyn.地质学gamenian(O.E.),toplay做游戏,赌博geljellgamblingn.赌博冒险gam2-49-词源:gelere(L.),tofreeze结冰,冻结gelatev.胶凝gemin词源:geminus(L.),twin双胞胎geminativea,成对的gem(m)词源:gemma(L)bud,gem牙,苞,宝石gemn.宝石genl词源:qenos,genea(G)genus(L.),kind,race,birth,sort,gender

117种类，种族，血统，类,性gignere,genere(L.),gignesthai(G.),tobeget,create生丿し女,产

118birth家世很好的,出身高贵的gentiles(L.),(gent-,genusilis)ofthesamestock,clan,race;wellborn同一群落,部落或种族的,出身名门的gentlewomann.淑女，贵妇gerl词源:geras(G.),oldage老年gerontocacyn.老人统治，老人政治germ词源:germinare(L),sprout,spring幼芽，嫩枝germinatev.使发芽，萌芽gestger2jestgen2词源:genius(L.),thespiritofagens氏族的守护神;来自gigneregenuinenessn.真正,真实词源:qerere(L.),tocarry,bear,wear,act,manage携带,具有,带着,其作用,管理gestare(L.),tocarrywithonecarryabout,carryalong带着，随

119身携带,携行gen3gentgestatev.怀孕词源:generosus(L.),(gener-,genus-osus)ofgoodfamily,ofnoble-50-ghastghost词源:qast(〇.E.),soul,ghost灵魂,幽灵

120ghostn.幽灵,鬼glasswaren,坡璃器皿globgifgiv词源:globus(L.),globe球形物词源:giefan(〇.E.),togive给予

121forgivev,赦免,宽恕glac词源:glacies(L.),ice冰glaciern.冰丿||globulinn.球蛋白glom词源:glomerare(L.),toformintoaball制(或形)成球glomus,ball球glomerulusn.小球gladlgloomglum词源:glaed(〇.E.),shine光亮gladnessn.高兴,快乐glad2词源:gladius(L.),sword剑gladiatorn.斗剑者,斗士,争论者glass

122词源:glass(〇.E.),glass玻璃glasen(M.E.),toglass装玻璃

123-51-词源:gloumen,glomen(M.E.),tolooksullen犹豫glumnessn.阴郁,忧愁

124glossglott词源:glossa,glotta(G.),thetongue舌,语言glossala.舌音glu词源:glus(L.L.),birdime涂在树枝上用以捕鸟的粘鸟胶glutimatev.粘上,胶上

125词源:gluttire(L.),togulpdown,swallow吞下,咽gula(L.),throat喉gulletn.食道,咽喉词源:god（〇.E.）,god神,上帝goddessn.女神gonl词源:gonos(G.),offspring,procreation,seed,genitals子孙，后glycglue代生育,种子,生殖器;来自gignesthai,tobeborn生育，出生

126词源:glykys(G.),sweat甜glycerinn.甘油cosmogonyn.宇宙起源gon2glyphgiypt词源:gonia(G.),acorner角词源:glyphe(G.),carving雕刻品diagonaln,对角线glyptos(G.),carved雕成的,均来自glyphein,tocarve雕刻gorggarggurgglyphn.雕像词源:gorge(M.F.),gargate(〇.F.),throat喉,咽喉gnosgnorgurges(L.),whirlpool,throat旋涡,喉头词源:gignoskein(G.),gnoscere,noscere(L.),toknow,distinguish知道,认识,辨别

127gignoskos(G.),gnarus,narus(L.),knowing聪明的,伶俐的gnosisn,认知,知识god

128disgorgev.D±（吐出;放出,放弃govern词源:governer(〇.F.),来自gubernare(L.),tosteeraship驾驶ーgoverancen.统治-52-grad

129greenswardn.草皮词源:gradus(L.),step级gradi(L.),tostep,togo举步,走

130graduala,逐渐的gratlcrat词源:grate(M丄)cratis(L.),lattice,wickerwork板条制的格子架,柳条制品graingrangrat2grace词源:granum(L.),seed种子granaryn.谷仓词源:gratus(L.),dear,pleasing亲爱的，令人喜爱的congratulationn.祝贺词grandgravgriefgriev

131词源:grandis(L.),full-grown,tall,great成熟的,高的,大的grandiloquencen.夸张词源:gravis(L.),heavy重的，严肃的，沉的gravea.严重的，严肃的graphgramgreg词源:grahein(G.),towriteordraw写,画gramma(G.)athingwritten,letter;smallweight写出的东西,书信;小分量grammarn.语法grass词源:grass(〇.E.),grass草

132词源:grex,gregis(L.),flock羊群，鸟群，人群segregatorn,分离器gru词源:gruere(L.),tocometogether,agree,unite,combine聚至リー起,意见一致,联合,合并congruousnessn.协调性-53-guard词源:garde(〇.F.),towatch,watchover,grard,protect注视监视,保卫,保护regardfula,注意的,关心的gust词源:gustus(L.),thesenseoftaste,thetestingforflavor味道,尝味disgustinga.使人厌恶的gymnhab

133词)J^:habitus(L.),stateofbeing,appearance,attire,character,disposition,habit存在的状态外观，服装,性质，气质，习惯，来自habere(L.),tohave,hold有，扌^有habituatev.使习惯于hagio-54-

134词源:gymnos(G.),naked裸体的gymnasticsn,体育,体操gyn词源:gyne(G)awoman妇女gyneciana.妇女的gyr词源:gyros(g.),cirde圆循环gyratev,旋转,回旋

135词源:hagios(G.),sacred,hcdy,saint神圣的hagiocracyn.圣徒政治hall词源:halare(L.),tobreathe呼吸halitosisn.口发出臭气,口臭hal2

136词源:hals(G)salt盐halobiosn.海洋生物halShol词源:hal（〇.E.）,whole,healthy,sound完整的,健康的,健全的holos(G.),whole整体

137harboragen.庇护,庇护所,避难所hard词源:hard（〇.E.）,hard硬的hardcashn.现金harmonhealern,治疗的人（或物）hand词源:hand（〇.E.）,hand手handbilln.传单hang词源:hangian(〇.E.),tohang悬,挂hinglen.门校链hap词源:hap(Scandinavian),chance偶发事件haplessa.不幸的harb词源:herberge（〇.F）10dging,shelter寄宿舍避风雨之所

138-55-词源:harmonia(G.),joint,concord,harmony

139harmonicn.和音haust词源:haurire（L）todraw拉,拽,吸出inhaustv.吸，饮hear词源:hieran（〇.E.）,horen（〇.H.G.）,tohear听bearingn.听觉heart词源:heorte（〇.E.）,heart心hearteda.心的heav联合,协调,和谐

140词源:hebban(〇.E.),tolift,raise,haulup举起,使升起,拉起heavinessn.重;严肃hedon词源:hedone(G.),pleasure欢乐helminth词源:helminthes(N.L)来自helmis(G.),intestinalworm,parasiteworm肠内寄生虫helminthologyn,寄生虫学hedys,sweat甜蜜hememhedonomanian，享乐狂heli词源:helios(L.),sun太阳heliosisn,中暑helic词源:haima(G.),blood血hemen.血红素herb词源:herba(L.),grass,herb草herbaceousa,草本的,叶状的

141词源:helix(G.),helix螺旋状物hesithelicoptern.真升飞机hel词源:helan(〇.E.),toconceal隐藏词源:haesitare(L.),tostickfast,stammer,hesitate很快粘住,ロ吃,犹豫;来自haerere(L.),tohang,stick挂，粘inherenta.固有的，天生的Hel(O.N.),nameofgoddessofdeath,theunderground死亡女神,hered

142地狱hellisha.可怕的,如恶魔的-56-i^Z®:hereditus(L.),inheritance继承heres(L.),heir继承人heiressn.女继承人

143herohilarityn,欢乐,热闹hipp词源:heros,heroes(G.),hero英雄,男主角词源:hippos(G.),horse马

144heroinen.女英雄,女主角hippodromen.马戏团herpserphistory词源:herpes(G.),来自herpein,tocreep爬serpens(L),来自serpere,tocreep爬herpetologyn,爬虫学hid词源:hyd（〇E）,hide,skin隐藏，皮肤hidingn.躲藏,痛打,鞭打hier词源:hieros(G.),sacred神圣的hieracracyn.教会政治hilar词源:hilaros(G.),cheerful愉快的hilarare(L.),tomakemerry使快乐词源:historia(L.),story,narrative历史故事;来自historia(G.),history,information历史,资料

145hom词源:ham(〇.E.),ahousewithland,acollectionofsuchhouses农舍,农村homen.家,家庭hon词源:honos(L.),honor尊敬,荣誉honestyn.诚实，老实hor词源:hora(G.),hour,time终点,时间horologica.时计的-57-horr词源:horrere(L.),tobristleaswithfearoranger毛骨悚然,怒发冲冠borridnessn.可怕,讨厌humanus(L),human人的，人类的inhumationn.埋葬的

146词源:humere,unere(L.),tobemoist使潮湿hosphosthumor,umor,(L.)moisture,fluid湿气液体词源:hosps(L.),guest,host,stranger客人主人，陌生人hostis(L.),stranger(maybehostorguest);enemy,army陌生人,敌人,军队hospitablea.好客的，殷勤的house词源:hus(〇.E),house住宅房屋housemaidn.女仆humida,潮湿的hybrid

147词源:hibrida(L.),mongrel,hybrid杂种的动,植物,杂种bybridizev.杂交繁殖hydr词源:hydor(g.),hydra(L.),water水hydraten.水合物，水化物humlhomohypn词源:chthon(g.),earth地球humus(L.),earth,soil,ground地球,土壤,地面humilis(L),low,lowly低的，在低下的位置homo(L.),earthling,man人类，人

148-58-词源:hypnos(G.),sleep睡眠hypnogenesisn.催眠hyps词源:hypsos(G.)height高度hypsicephalica.高额头的iatr词源:iatrikos(G)来自iasthai,toheal医疗iatrophysicsn.医学物理学icidol词源:eikon(G.),image像肖像

149eidolon(G.),image,idol偶像iconographyn.插图,图解id词源:idein(G.),tosee看,视idea(G.),idealform,model理想的形态，模样ideologistn.理想家，理论家identicala.同一的，完全相同的idi词源:idios(G.),one'sown,private,peculiar自己自我;个人的,奇特的idiotica.愚蠢的idle词源:idel(〇.E.),worthless无用的idlessen.空闲，无所事事ign词源:ignis(L.),fire火

150ignescenta,发出火花的idemidentimaginit词源:idem(L.),thesame同一物-59-词源:imago(L.),copy,imitation,representation复制品,模拟物

151复制

152imitari(L.),toimitate,tomakeanimageorcopyof模仿,描绘或imaginev,想象inter词源:inter(L.),within在…内interior,morewithin更里面imperemperintimus,mostwithin最里面词源:imperare(L.),tocommand统率intercedev.求情emperorn,皇帝irairirrit

153man词源:inanis(L)containingnothing,empty空无一^的,空的inanea,空的,无意义的，愚蠢的infer词源:inferus(L.),low低inferior(L),lower更低inferiorityn.较低下级低劣词源:ira(L.),anger发怒iratea,发怒的，愤怒的irisirid词源:iris,iridis(L.),rainbow彩虹

154irisationn,彩虹iterit词源:ire(L.),togo走insulisisolitus,theactofgoing彳亍走词源:insula(L.),island岛

155peninsulan.半岛-60-iter,theactoftraveling旅行commencementn.开始

156jeopardyjudjus

157词源:jeuparti(〇.F.),aterminchess,meaning“splitgame”,adrawinwhichthenextmovewilldecidethegame国际象棋的名词,意为"平局”,即下一局将决胜负jeopardyn.危险词源:jus,juris(L.),law,right,justice法律,正直,公正judex,(jus-dex)judge,裁判人,公正人Justus,(jus-tus),just公正的judexn•公正人,调解人jetjectjunctjoin

158词源:jacere,jactare(L.),tothrow,castout投,抛出jacere,tolie躺，卧，来日jacere词源:jugare(L.),来自jungere,toyoke,join结合，联结juncturen,结合处，结合点disjectv,散布，使消散junjuvenjokjoc词源:junior(L.),younger更年轻的词源:jocus(L.),joke,sport,play玩笑,娱乐,沪外运动,游戏jewelern.珠宝商juvenis(L),young年幼的,年轻的juvenilityn,年少，年青

159joygaudjutjuv\\/词源:joir(〇.F.),toenjoy享乐;来自gaudere(L.)ktorejoice高

160enjoyv.享乐,乐于-61-词源:juvare,adjutare(L.),tohelp帮助adjuvancyn.协助,支援

161Keep词源:cepan（〇.E.）,toobserve,toseetocomplywith遵守,;主意keepern.看守者kin词源:cyn(O.E.),iin,race,people亲戚，种族，人民kinn.家族，亲戚kineticsn.动力学knav

162词源:cnafa（〇.E.）,boy男孩knavisha.欺诈的knight词源:cniht（〇.E）boy男孩knightn.武士,骑士,爵士

163kindknitknotiB)^:cynd,gecynd(O.E.),nature,character,style,class,sort天性,福正,性质,种,类mankindn.人类kine词源:kinesis(G.),motion移动,运动，动态;来自kinein,tomove移动labl-62-词源:cnyttan(〇.E.),totie打结,捆

164cnotta(O.E.),knot结knittern.编织者,编织机know词源:cnawan(〇.E.),toknow知道认识know-alln.无所不知的人词源:labium(L.),lip唇

165labiatea,唇形的,有唇的Iab2词源:labor(L.)gl,distress辛苦,痛苦laborern.劳エ，劳カ词源:lampe(G.),torch,lamp火炬，灯

166lamplightn,灯光land词源:land（〇.E.）,land土地,陆地Iab3leptlepslandladyn.女房东词源:lambanein(G.),totake,seize拿,analepsisn.(病后)复兀lact词源:lactis(L.),milk奶,乳lactica.乳的langu词源:languere(L.),tobeweary疲倦劳累languida,无精神的,行动迟缓的lapidlapis词源:lapis(L.),stone石

167ladylordlapisn.石头词源:half(〇.E.),bread面包ladyshipn.夫人,小姐laps词源:lapsus(L)来自!abi(L.),tofall,slip,slide,glide降落，滑lamelllamin倒,滑动,滑行词源:lamina(L.),layer层lamellationn,纹理lamp

168-63-lapsusn.错误,失误larg词源:largus(L.),ample,generous广大的,慷慨的largenessn.大,慷慨devotion礼拜,崇拜lascivlusttheolatryn.崇拜上帝词源:lascivus(L)lustful贪婪的,好色的lust(O.E.),pleasure,appetite,sexualdesire享乐,欲望,性欲lustfula,贪婪的,好色的laud词源:laudere(L.),topraise,extol称赞,颂扬laudv,称赞,赞美latllavlaun

169词源:latus,latum(L.),tobring,bearaway拿来,获得legislates立法词源:lavare(L.),towash洗laundressn.洗衣妇Iat2laxleas词源:latus(L.),aside一边lateralizev.使向一侧Iat3词源:latus(L.),havingaspecifiedtransverseextent,wide,broad有橫向尺度的,宽的,广的dilatev.扩大,膨胀,详述latr

170词源:latreia(G.),worship,onewhoworshipsorshowsfanatical词源:laxus(L)100se松弛的laxare,toslacken,loosen,untie放松,松开,解开law词源:lagu(〇.E.),codeofrules法典lawyern.律师lead词源:leaden（〇.E.）,tocausetog〇使行动，使进行leaderlessa.无领导人的-64-

171leaglig

172len词源:ligare(L.),tobind捆,绑ligatev,绑,扌しlearn词源:leornian(〇.E.),tolearn,toteach学,教learningn,学问,学识词源:lenis(L.),soft,mild软柔lenityn.慈悲,宽厚leo(n)词源:lecn(G.),leo(L.)lion狮子lionetn.小狮lectlleglleucleuk

173词源:legere(L.),(l)toread读(2)tochoose选择⑶togather集legibilityn.清楚Ieg2legare(L.),tosent,appoint派遣,指派allegeda,被断定的,所谓词源:leukos(G.),white白leucoa.无色的lev词源:levis(L.),light轻的levare(L.),toraise升的levityn,轻率轻浮Ieg3loylibrllevel

174词源:lex,legis(L.),thelegalmachineryofastate』awー个国家的法律机构,法律legalityn•合法-65-词源:librare(L)toweigh,balance,ponder称重,权衡,沉思libratev.平衡,摆动liberl

175词源:liber(L)free自由的liberare(L.),tosetfree,togivefree,relieve使自由,给自由,解liberalistn,自由主义者

176Iibr2liber2词源:liegen(M.E.),lecgan(〇.E.),tolie躺,卧;tolay置,放lairstonen.墓碑lieu词源:lieu(F.),place地位地方lieun.地位,场所，替代词源:liber(L.),book书liflivlibelousa.诽谤性的词源:lif(O.E.),life生命

177liclleislifian(O.E.),tolive过活词源:licere(L.),tobepermitted许可licita.合法的,正当的Iic2词源:lacere(L.),toentice,inveigle诱惑,诱骗delectationn.享受,娱乐lid词源:laedere(L.),tostrike,injure,hurt打击，伤害collidev.冲突，互撞lielaylifetimen.一生终生lift词源:lypta(〇.N.),lyft(〇.EJtoraiseintheair升到空中loft(O.E.),air;sky,thatwhichisupintheair空气，天空，在空中的东西loftn.阁楼,顶楼lign词源:lignum(L.),wood木ligninn.木质

178-66-lim词源:limusJimis(L)transverse,oblique歪斜的

179词源:lingua(L.),tongue舌,语言linguisticsn.语言学limitare(L.),toenclosewithboundaries围以边界Iinqu2lictlimen(limus-men),threshold门槛limenn.界限linl词源:linum(L.),flax亚麻linea(L.),linenthread,thread亚麻线,线lin(O.E.),flax亚麻

180patrilineala.父系的Iin2词源:linere(L.),tosmear涂,搽deletionn.删除,删去linger词源:lengen(〇.E.),tomakelong,delay延长,延缓lingerv,徘徊，逗留lingul

181-67-词源:linquere(L.),toleave,departfrom留下,离去relinquishv,放弃,放手lipl词源:leipein(G.),toleave离开，遗留ellipsen.椭圆

182Iip2词源:lipos(G.),fat脂肪,肥肉lipemian,血脂过高liqu词源:liquere(L.),tobeliquid液化lequidare(L.),tomakeliquid,toclearup使成液体,清理liquidn.液体,液态liter词源:littera(L.),letterofthealphabet字母literatorn.文学家,作家lith词源:lithos(G.),stone石lithiumn.锂

183词源:lollen(M.D.),tolulltosleep哄婴儿入睡

184lallare(L.),tosingalullaby唱催眠曲lullabyn.催眠曲,摇篮曲longlengloblodg词源:longus(L.),lang(〇.E.),long长的词源:lobia(L.),porch,gallery门廊,走廊longevityn,长寿,长命loge(〇.F.),summerhouse,hut凉亭，简陋的小屋loquloculodgern,房客loc词源:locus(L.),aplace地方,场所locationn.定位词源:loqui(L)tospeak讲话magniloquencen,夸大lot

185词源:hlot(〇.E.),lot运气logIect2Ieg4lotton,ー种游戏词源:logos(G),discourse,speech,word,reason,account讲演,说话,文字;髀计算legein(G.),tospeak,collect,gather,choose讲话，集合，选择lu词源:luere(L.),towash洗,似从lavare反变而来pollutern.污染者,污染物lexicologyn,词汇学

186luclumlolllull-68-词源:lucere(L.O,toshine,toemitlight发亮,发光

187luxjucis(阴性),lumen(中性)(L.)Jight光lucencyn,明亮lucr词源:lucrum(L.),gain财物的获取lucrativea.可获利的luct词源:lucxtari(L.),tostruggle奋斗reluctancen.顽强,不愿,勉强lud词源:ludere(L.),toplay,tomakesportoftomakefun游玩，做游戏,开玩笑eludev.躲避,逃避lun词源:luna(L.),moon月亮M

188macl-69-lunen.月牙形,弓形lur词源:loirre(Germanic),bait诱惑allurev.吸引,引诱,诱惑lux词源:luxus(L.),excess过度luxuryn.奢侈,豪华iy词源:lysis(G.),aloosing松动lyt汰os,loosing松开的，来自lyein,toloose使松弛lyolysisn.溶解作用lyr词源:lyra(G)alyre竖琴

189lyren,竖琴词源:macer,macrum(L.),thin,lean薄的,瘦的