新视野课后翻译

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BOOK1Unitl1.对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。(notonlybutalso)Notonlycanstudentschoosewhenandwheretolearnforanonlinecourse,buttheycanalsotaketimetothinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply.2.网上学习的想法是她非常兴奋,而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。(while)Sheisexcitedbytheideaofonlinelearningwhilebeconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们能学到许多东西。(communicatewith)CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperiencefromwhichwecanlearnalot.4.如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。(haveaccessto)Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetthroughwhichtheylookfortheinformationtheyneed.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子,但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。(giveup)Hewantshertogiveupworkingandstayhometolookafterthechildren.Shefeels,however,thatthisistoomuchforher.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程,就应该多做些复习。(nowthat)Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。I'llneverforgettheteacherwhoshowedmethatlearningaforeignlanguagecouldbefunandrewarding.Wereitnotforhim,IwouldnotbeabletospeakEnglishaswellasIdonow.2.没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识,你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。NootherlanguageletsyouexperiencetheculturesoftheworldlikeEnglish.WithastrongknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage,youcanhavewonderfulculturaladventures.3.没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识,你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。Insteadofonlywritingcompositionsaboutthesubjectsthatyourteacherhasgivenyou,dosomethingenjoyable,likewritingemailstoafriend.4.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。Distancelearningcoursesarecoursesinwhichtheinstructorcommunicateswithstudentsusingcomputertechnology.5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言,也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一.Englishisnotonlythemostusefullanguageintheworld,butitisalsooneoftheeasiestlanguagetolearnandtouse.6.远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由,但与其他课程比,这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力〇Distancelearingcoursesgivestudentsgreaterfreedomoftimemanagement,buttheseclassesrequiremoreself-disciplinethanotherclasses.UNIT21.当她就要关掉音乐时,她“父亲冲进她的房间,朝着她喊道:“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点?”(use“as”clausetointroduceanactionhappeningatthesametime)Asshewasabouttoturnoffthemusic,herfatherburstintoheroomandshoutedather,“Can'tyouturndownthemusicalittlebit?”2.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞,一面却假装没有看。(use^while+v-ing"structure)

1theownerofthebarkeptwatchingthegirldancingwhilepretendingnotto.1.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以致不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。(appealto)RockmusicappealedtoSandysomuchthatsheturneditup,payingnoattentiontoherfather'sobjection.2.像往常一痒,当他的父号不喜欢他的穿着时,便开始唠叨他。(asusual)Asusual,whenhisparentsdon'tlikewhathewears,theystartbugginghim.3.在会上,他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。(keep....open)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedhowtokeepthelinesofcommunicationopenbetweenteachersandstudents.4.ー想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。(makeone'sbloodboil)Itmakesmybloodboiltothinkoftheseyoungboysandgirlswhoareforcedbytheirparentstobegformoneyalongthestreets.1.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。Isupposeteenagerswalkingaroundtownwithtattoosandpiercingsallovertheirbodiesareexpressingthemselves.2.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式,让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系,并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。TheInternetgiveusafasterwaytoreachnewandexistingcustomersaroundtheworldandtokeepthelinesofcommunicationwidelyopen.3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”,而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。Theproblemofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrendoesnotonlylieinthe"generationgap",butalsointhefactthatneithersidefullyunderstandstheideasoftheotherside.4.当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时,青少年面临的问题可能更大。Whenthereisthistypeofcommunicationbarrierbetweenparentsandchildren,thebigissuesteenagersfacecanbecomebigger.5.青少年常常要经历这么ー个阶段,在这个阶段,他们觉得父母会让他们没面子,害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。It'snotunusualforteenagerstogothroughaphasewhentheyfeelashamedoftheirparents,afraidthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends'standards.6.比如,青少年希望在外呆到很晚,但是当第二天早上要起床上学时,那又是另一回事了。Forexample,teenagerswanttostayouttillallhoursofthenight,butwhenitcomestogettingupinthemorningintimeforclasses,it'sadifferentstory.UNIT31.即使报酬并不优厚,我还是决定接受那个新职位。(eventhough)Ihavedecidedtoacceptthenewpost,eventhoughthejobisnotverywellpaid.2.这项工作在实际开始干之前,一直被认为是十分简单的。(until+non-finiteclause)Thejobhasbeentakentobeverysimpleuntil(itis)actuallystarted.

21.既然你计划移居加拿大,你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。(nowthat;adjustto)NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter.2.他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子,但有点勉强。(withreluctance)Hepromisedtohelpustobuythehouse,butwithalittlereluctance.3.这是一次重要的会议,请务必不要迟到。(seetoitthat)Thisisanimportantmeeting.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit.4.他是个有经验的商人,做国际贸易已有好几年了。(engagein)Heisexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears.1.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划,即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。Hemadeuphismindtotalktogirlabouthisplan,eventhoughheknewshemightverywellrefusetolisten.2.一离开那条长长的正街,他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。OnceoffthatlongHighStreet,hefoundhimselfinsomeverypoorpartsofthetown.3.听到那首歌,我不禁悲从中来,想起了那些困苦的日子。Whenhearingthesong,Icouldn'thelpcryingandrememberingthosedifficultdays.4.每个想过健康生活的人,都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。Findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandplayisnecessaryforapersonwhowantstoleadahealthylife.5.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌,让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。Myfirstbosswasareallynastyperson,whoseemedtoenjoymakinglifedifficultforeveryone.Ididn'tworkforhimlongbeforeleaving.6.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗?伦敦有重要公干,总公司正在考虑派你去。Willyoupleaseseetoitthatthisworkisfinishedbytheendoftheweek?TheheadofficeisconsideringsendingyoutoLondononimportantbusiness.UNIT4她如此专心地读那本书,以至于有人进来她也没有意识到。(sothat,beabsorbedin)shewassoabsorbedinreadingthebookthatshewasnotconsciousofsomeonecomingin.1,他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时,给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。(usea“V・ing"structure)Hewaslateforalmostanhourforthefirstmeeting,leavingabadimpressiononeveryone.2,不管是有意识还是无意识,我们往往会根据对方眼神,面部表情,形体动作和态度对他们作出判断。(consciouslyorunconsciously,makeupone'smind)Consciouslyorunconsciously,wemakeupourmindsaboutpeoplethroughtheireyes,faces,bodies,andattitudes.3.周教授一生都致カ于语言教学事业。(becommittedto)ProfessorZhouwascommittedtothecauseoflanguageteachingallhislife.4.许多指导性的书籍都会建议:要想给人留下好印象,其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。(consistently,atone'sbest)Manyhow-tobooksadviseyouthatifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou,atyourbest.6.凝体有时候会传递含混不清的信息,但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。(mixedmessages,over)Themediasometimessendsmixedmessages,butmostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear.1.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要,所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。ProfessorSmith'slectureonbodylanguagewassoimportantthatallofthestudentstookitseriously.2.董事长意识到这不是好的过错,对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。

3Realizingitwasn'therfault,thechairmansmiledathertolightentheatmosphere.1.她大怒,把我的杯子摔在地上,摔得粉碎。Shewassoangrythatshethrewmycuponthefloor,breakingitintopieces.观察他的形体语言,你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。2.Byreadinghisbodylanguage,youcantellwhetherheisbeingtruthfulwithyouorifheisjustgivingyouanexcuse.3.不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。Nomatterwhatpeoplearesayingtoyou,rememberthatsometimes“actionsspeaklouderthanwords".4.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。Bodymovementsareunconsciousformsofexpressionsandtheycanconveycertaininformationtotheaudience.UNIT51.我希望我们的努力对防御艾滋病有所帮助。(useanattributiveclause)Ihopethattheeffortthatwe'vemadewillbeofsomeusetothebattleagainstAIDS.2.尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。(despite)DespitealltheeffortsformthelocalorganizationsinthebattleagainstAIDS,thenumberofpeopleinruralareasdiagnosedwithAIDShasbeenincreasing.3.请把电视关掉,因为噪音会使她分心,无法专心做作业。(distractsb.Fromsth.)PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewilldistractherfromherhomework.4.由于缺乏资金和必要设备,这家公司过了很长时间オ实施提高产品质量的计划。(lackof)Itwasalongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoodsbecauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment.5.在报名参加这门课程前,你最好对它有所了解。(signopfor)You'dbetterlearnsomethingaboutthecoursebeforesigningupforit.6.该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。(playarole)Thepolicyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpromotingthedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。Thepatient'simmunesystemwouldrejectthenewheartasaforeignobject.2.有人说我们许多人饮食太糟,缺乏维他命和矿物质,因而我们的身心都受到损害。Somepeoplesaythatmanyofuseatsobadlythatwesuffermentalandphysicaldamagebecauseofbothvitaminandmineraldeficiency.3.生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命,生活少些痛苦。BiomedicalresearchwillenablemanyindividualsinfectedwithHIVtolivelonger,morecomfortablelives.4.中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划,旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。Thecentralgovernmenthaspublishedafive-yearactionplanmeanttoencourageallpartsofsocietytojoinin

4AIDSpreventionandcontrol.1.ー个人感染了艾滋病毒,其症状一般要6到10年后オ会表现出来。DiseasesymptomsdonotusuallyappearuntilsixtotenyearsafterapersonisinfectedwithHIV.2.许多年来,人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾,争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。Foryears,theworldstaredatthespreadingAIDSdisasterandarguedwhethereffectiveAIDScarecouldeverbepracticalinpoorcountries.UNIT61.爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站,记者也到了。(use“so”tointroduceaninvertedsentence)Thepolicegottothestationfiveminutesaftertheexplosion,andsodidthereporters.2.即使你不同意她的观点,她的话也是值得一听的。(evenif)Evenifyoudisagreewithher,sheisworthlisteningto.3.负责调査的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。(nothingbutThenewsreportersweregivennothingbutbarefactsbytheofficialsinchargeoftheinvestigation.4.这个房子装修的很好,但窗帘的颜色和整体的风格不太相配。(gowith)Theroomwaswelldecorated,butthecolorofthecurtaindidnotgowellwiththeoverallstyle.5.每次去我丈夫出生的地方,我们总是一家家的拜访他的亲戚。(maketherounds)Wheneverwegobacktotheplacewheremyhusbandwasborn,wealwaysmaketheroundsofhisrelatives.6.与他的希望相反,他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。(contraryto)Contrarytohishope,hisgirlfriend'sparentsarenotasapproachableashisparents..我问过好几个服务员,可他们什么也没说,只朝着我笑,直到这时我オ意识到我的英语不够好。Iaskedquiteafewwaiters,whosaidnothingbutsmiledatme,beforethemessageregisteredthatmyEnglishwasnotgoodenough.2.校长对那位院长非常生气,进而解除了他的院长职务。Theuniversitypresidentwassoangryatthedeanthathewentastepfurtherandremovedhimfromhispost.如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题,即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。1.1fyouaskthequestioninfrontofthekid'sfriends,hemaysay"no”evenifhewantstosay“yes”.4.如果你想毕业时获得学位,你要么别玩网上游戏,要么别去打零エ。Ifyouwanttograduatewithadegree,youshouldstayawayeitherfromonlinegamesorfrompart-timework.5.虽然他未接受过大学教育,他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。Althoughhehasn'treceivedacollegeeducationhimself,helooksdownonthosewhohavenocollegedegree.

54.他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议,但没有一个管用。Hesuggestedquiteafewideasaboutthemanagingofthecompany,butnoneofthemheldwater.UNIT7a)警察放大了失踪女孩的照片,这样他们能容易认出她,(use“have4-object+V-ed"structure)Thepolicehadthephotographofthemissinggirlenlargedsothattheycouldrecognizehereasily.b)我喜欢乘坐公共汽车上班,而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。(ratherthan,noexception)WhenIgotowork,Iprefertotakeabusratherthandriveandthatmorningwasnoexception.c)这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来,竟想不到地移动了几步,就好像他能行走了似的。(gettoone'sfeet,asif)Whenhesawhisgranddaughtercomingintothehouse(Seeinghisgranddaughtercomingintothehouse),theoldmangottohisfeetandmovedseveralstepsunexpectedlyasifhecouldwalkbyhimself.d)当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上,没有注意到四周有什么异样情况,所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。(focuson,additionaldetails)Atthattimewefocusedourattentiononthatpaintingwithoutnoticinganythingunusualaroundus,andwecan'tofferanyadditionaldetails.e)这对夫妇把车停在停车场,然后朝电影院走去。(pullinto)Thecouplepulledtheircarintotheparkinglotandthenheadedforthecinema.f)无论这个问题多么令人讨厌,它都是我们必须正视的问题。(nomatterhow)It'saquestionwehavetofacenomatterhowunpleasantitis.1.经验告扇他,妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去而害攻击者。Experiencetoldhimthatawoman'snaturalinstinctwastodefendherselfratherthanhurttheattacker.2.自从她把墙重新粉刷了后,这房间好看多了。Theroomislookingmuchbettersinceshehadthewallsrepainted.3.在这个国家的许多地方,青少年犯罪已经失去了控制,这个城市也不例外。Teenagecrimewasoutofcontrolinmanypartsofthecountry,andthiscitywasnoexception.4.抢劫案发生后的几周,他不敢出门,害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。Weeksaftertherobbery,hewasafraidtogooutside,fearingthathewouldcomefacetofacewiththerobberasecondtime.5.受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到ー个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。Thevictimdescribedtothepolicemenhowaman,whosuddenlyemergedfromtheshrub,robbedher.6.如今,对许多美国人来说,周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例,而不是例外。FormanyAmericanstoday,weekendworkhasunfortunatelybecometheruleratherthantheexception.UNIT81.这个城市有20所大学,其中有的是世界知名大学。(useanattributiveclause)Therearetwentyuniversitiesinthiscity,someofwhichareworld-famous.2.他越想这件事,就越生气。(use"themore...,themore...”structure)themorehethinksaboutit,theangrierhebecomes.3.她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。(fillwith)Shewasfilledwithpityfortheinnocentvictims.4.她全身心忙于公务,根本没有时间考虑休假。(beoccupiedwith)Hewasoccupiedwithhisbusinessmattersanddidn'thavetimetothinkaboutaholiday.

61.这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进ロ。(dependon)Thecountry'seconomydependstosomedegreeontheimportofrawmaterials.2.经过委员们数次ホ论,新的行动方案初见端倪。(takesh叩e)Afterseveraldiscussionsbetweenthemembersofthecommittee,anewplanofactionbegantotakeshape.1.出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机,其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。Thetaxicompanyhastakenon50newdrivers,someofwhomhavejustgottheirdrivinglicenses.2•一个人越没有智慧,就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。Thelesswitamanhas,thelessheknowsthathewantsit.3.暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晩再作决定,明天上午告诉我你的想法。There'snoneedtotakeanyactionatallforthetimebeing.Sleeponit,andtellmewhatyouthinkitthemorning.4.近年来经济形势恶化,寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%〇Theeconomicsituationhasbeenworseninginthepastfewyears;thenumberofneedyAmericansseekingemergencyfoodandshelterincreasedby7%lastyear.5.我们的消息来源说,下星期有可能发生另一次袭击,也许就在城市中心地区。Oursourceinformedusthattherewasapossibilityofanotherthefollowingweek,possiblyinthecentralareaofthecity.6.在这个医疗体系内,对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。Inthismedicalsystem,paymentstoindividualphysiciansareadjusteddependingontheircoststhatmonth.UNIT91.如果对计划有任何疑问,请及时与我们联系。(useaninversionstructureof"should'OShouldyouhaveanydoubtabouttheplan,pleasefeelfreetocontactusatanytime.2.我们学会了怎么面对现实,而不是回避现实。(insteadof)Wehavelearnedhowtofacerealityinsteadofescapingfromit.3.这就证明,如果没有充分的准备你,你就别指望能交出有价值的报告。(turnin)Itjustprovesthatyoucan'thopetoturninaworthyreportifyouhaven'tdoneenoughpreparation4.我们必须接受那种可能性,不管它听起来有多么的不可能。(nomatterhow)Wehavetofacethatpossibilitynomatterhowunlikelyitmaysound.5.新来的人们发现很难适应这里的气候。(adaptto)Thenewcomersfoundithardtoadaptthemselvestotheclimatethere.6.我觉得很奇怪,学生被要求在上课前两个小时到校。(strikesb.assth.)Itstrikesmeasoddthatschoolchildrenarerequiredtocometoschooltwohoursbeforeclass.1.遗憾的是,他也一点英语都不会说,但是如果你想去某个地方,把地址写下来交给他就行了。Unfortunatelyhedoesn'tspeakanyEnglisheitherbut,shouldyouwanttogoanywhere,justwritetheaddressdownandgiveittohim.2.下次你若有问题,要考虑怎样改变处境,不要过于担心各种负面因素。Nexttimeyouhaveaproblem,thinkabouthowyouimprovethesituationinsteadofworryingtoomuchaboutallthenegativeaspects.3.不管什么天气,她平均每天跑15英里。Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,whatevertheweather.4.好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别因素是用光手法。Thesinglemostimportantfactorthatseparatesordinaryphotographsfromgoodonesisthelighting.5.实际上,大多数员エ从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持看完。Infact,moststaffneverwillwanttoplowthroughtheinstructionsthatcomewithsomenewproducts.

76•一旦你感到放松后,就把注意力集中在音乐上,看看心中有什么意象出现。Onceyouarerelaxed,focusyourattentiononthemusicandseewhatimagescomeintoyourmind.UIT101.我把这张照片放在每天都可以看到的地方,因为它能让我想起我上大学的日子。(use“where”tointroduceanadverbialclause)IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeitverydayasitremindsmeofmyuniversitydays.2.在ー些国家,所谓的"平等’‘并不真是意味着所有人拥有平等的权利。(use“what"tointroduceanounclause)Insomecountries,whatiscalled“equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.3.他习惯在手边放本词典,以便遇到生词时查找其意义。(athand)Heisusedtokeepingadictionaryathandsothathecanfindthemeaningofnewwordshecomesacross.4.面对个人压カ时,你应该坚信自己将达到最终目标。(confrontwith,standfor)Whenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure,youshouldstandfirmlyforyourbeliefthatyouwillreachyourultimategoal.5.换言之,要保持自我,面对现实,不可贪财图利。(selloutto)Inotherwords,beyourselfandfacereality,butdon'tsellouttoconvenience.6.我不喜欢那些总是依赖外在因素使自己感觉良好的人。(relyon)Idon'tlikethosepeoplewhoalwaysrelyonexternalfactorsinordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves.1.汤姆相信“为钱而挣钱”,他的许多老同学都认为他的把自己卖给了营利主义。ManyofhisformerclassmatesthoughtthatTom,whobelievedin“moneyformoney'ssake",hadsoldouttocommercialism.2.重要的是,你只有学会了尊重自己,才能赢得別人的尊重。Thebottomlineisthatyougainrespectfromothersonlywhenyouhavelearnedtorespectyourself.3.使他取得成功的是他的决心,他不甘屈服的精神,也可能还有他的正直。Hisdetermination,hisrefusaltoyield,andpossiblyhisintegrityhadhelpedhimwintheday.4.老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。Theteachergavecredittothestudentswhohadstudiedhardanddonefineintheexam.5.通过唱唱歌,散散步,欣赏欣赏自然界的美，我就能使自己感觉良好。Icouldmakemyselffeelgoodbysinging,walking,orappreciatingthebeautyofthenaturalworld.6.如果你继续这样努力工作,你在任何别的公司都能干得很好。Ifyoukeeponworkinghardlikethis,youwilldofineinanyothercompany.BOOK2UNIT11.她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(muchless)Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.2.他认为我在对他撒谎,但实际上我讲的是真话。(whereas)HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?(accountfor)Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(dueto)Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.

81.这样的措施很可能会到来工作效率的提高。(resultin)Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.2.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。(pourinto)Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.Idon'tthinkthathewouldcommitrobbery;muchlesswouldhecommitviolentrobbery.2.男工平均エ资每小时10美元,而女工オ每小时7美元.Menearntendollarsanhouronaverage,whereaswomenonlysevendollars.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.Oncethebalanceinnatureisdisturbed,itwillresultinanumberofpossibleunforeseeableeffects.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.Thefinalexaminationiscloseathand;you'dbetterspendmoretimereading.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.Whatisinterestingisthatconsumersfinditincreasinglydifficulttoidentifythenationalityofcertainbrands.Thisisduepartlytoglobalizationandpartlytochangesinthelocationofproduction.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动カ的40%.Arecentsurveyshowedthatwomenaccountfor40%percentofthetotalworkforce.UNIT21.尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite)Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor)Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。(nextto;bynomeans)Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.4.他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。(beindifferentto)Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinstoloses.5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,有助手负责处理问题。(counton)Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(inthepresenceofsb.)Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.1.尽管那项计划ー开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.Theypersistedincarryingouttheprojectdespitethefactthatithadprovedunworkableattheverybeginning.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性Icouldnotpersuadehimtoaccepttheplan,norcouldImakehimseeitsimportance.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?Howdidyoumanagetopacksomanythingsintosuchasmallsuitcase?

91.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.Heiscompletelyindifferenttowhatothersthinkofhim.2.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.MayIpointoutthatyouhavemadeasmallmistake?7.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.Hismotheraskedhimtodriveslowly,buthenevertookanynoticeofherwords.UNIT31.你再怎么有经验,也要学习新技术。(nevertoo....to)Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.还存在ー个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(useanappositionalstructure)Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.由于文化的不同,他们的关系差开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meetwith)Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.4.虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(upsanddowns;allalong)Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(havereservationsabout)Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人ー种个子高的错觉。(giveanillusionof)Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.Apersonisnevertooyoungtoreceivetheclearmessagethatthelawistobetakenseriously.2.他现在面临ー个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.He'snowfacedwithanimportantdecision,adecisionthatcanaffecthisentirefuture.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.Youmustbecalmandconfidentevenwhenthingsareattheirworst.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.Thesuccessofarelationshiphasalottodowithhowcompatibletwopeopleareandhowwelltheycommunicate.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.Hewasattackedandsustainedsevereinjuriesfromwhichhesubsequentlydied.

101.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。Hebehaved,atleastonthesurface,likeanormalperson.UNIT41.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?(use"it"astheformalsubject)Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.2.不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(aslongas)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.3.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(withoutfail)Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrowmorning.4.请允许我参加这个项目,我对这儿项目非常感兴趣。(morethan+adjective)Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit.5.人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。(befreetodosth.)Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:Heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.6.看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feelasthough)Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishestosaysomethingtome.1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。Itisgettingharderthesedaysforamanwithonlyasecondaryeducationtogetagoodjob.2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.Aslongasthegreenhillslast,there911alwayswoodtobum.3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,wewillbemorethanhappytogiveyourmoneybacktoyou.4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.Wearethankfulforthebeautyofthisgreatland,whichhaswelcomedsomanytoitsshoresacrosstheyears.5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.Totheteacher9ssurprise,noonevolunteeredforthepositionofmonitor.6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.Thedogcontinuedtowaitforitsmasteratthetrainstationwithoutfailuntilitsowndeathtwoyearslater.UNIT5

111.他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。(use“which"toreferbacktoanideaorsituation)Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.2.我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。(use"so..that..”toemphasizethedegreeofsomething)Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。(begratefulfor)I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.4.光线不足,加上加面潮湿,使得驾庭十分困难。(coupledwith)Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult.5.由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starveof)Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.6.每当有了计划,他们总是依靠我们。(leanon)Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了.Theplanemaybeseveralhourslate,inwhichcasethere'snopointinourwaiting.2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.Georgesooftentoldstoriesthatwereuntruethatnoonebelievedhimwhenhetoldaboutthehighgradehegotintheexam.3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.Allwassilentexceptforthesmallfactoryfairlycloseathandsomewheredownbythecrossroads.4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.Peoplestarvedofsleepmayfinditdifficulttofocustheirmindsonwhattheyaredoing.5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.IarrangedtopickupMr.Clarkeattheairportandtakehimtohishotel.6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.Thetouristscriedoutofjoyuponreachingthepeakofthemountain.UNIT61.就像机器需要经常运转ー样,身体也需要经常锻炼。(as....so)(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.2.在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴。(while+V-ing)HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.3.令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turndown)Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.

121.真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化。(forbetterorworse)Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwithadvanceofnewtechnologies.2.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。(illatease)Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.3.当地政府负责运动会的安全。(takechargeof)Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.11.足球之于意大利人,就像乒乓球之于中国人。(Just)astabletennisistotheChinese,soisfootballtoItalians.2.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定,而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。Theteacherdoesnotrushtheclasstowardadecisionatthispoint,butasksthemtothinkverycarefullybeforemakinguptheirminds.3.我不知道那是什么饮料,我喝了那么多;结果那些小伙子只能送我冋家,因为我有点醉了。Idon'tknowwhatthedrinkwasandIhadthatmuch;thentheladshadtoseemehomebecauseIwasmoreorlessdrunk.4.在中国北方,三月份往往多风。WindydaysarecharacteristicofMarchinthenorthofChina.5.尽管如此,政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。Evenso,thegovernmenthasapproveda6.2percentincreaseintotalspending.6.信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识,它可以有多种形式。Information,definedasknowledgeconveyedtothemindbyastatementoffact,cantakemanyforms.UNIT71.在会上,除了其他事情,他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。(amongotherthings)

13Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation.1.我对大自然了解的越多,就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘。(themore...themore)ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecameinitsmystery.2.医生建议说,有压カ的人要学会做ー些新鲜有趣,富有挑战性的事情,好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道〇(recommendthat....should)Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.3.那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少作业量。(insteadof;cutdown)Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown.4.相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋。(attributeto)Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren'ssuccesstonaturaltalent.5.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣,激发他们的创造性。(prioritystimulate)Oneofateacher'sprioritiesistostimulatestudents'interestsandtheir1.初了其他内容,他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.Hisresearchisconcerned,amongotherthings,withthebattleagainstAIDSinthedevelopingcountries.2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.Thesepeoplearemadeawarethatthebettertheserviceis,themoretheywillearn.3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.Althoughherfatherseemedanxiousandworried,Susandidnotperceiveanychangeinhislooksorways.4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.Theamountoffinancialaidofferedhasbecomemorecentraltostudents9decisionsaboutwhichschooltoattend.5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.She'salreadycutdownongoingoutandbuyingclothes,butshedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytostartpayingoffthedebt.6.控制压カ的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.Oneofthekeystocontrollingstressistorealizethattherearemanythingsinourlifeoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

14UNIT81.她一点也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100多万美金。(use"little”atthebeginningofthesentence)Littledidsheknowthatthispicturewouldonedaybeworthmorethanamilliondollars.2.虽然我理解你说的话,但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。(use”while”inthesenseof“although")WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Idon'tagreewithyouontheissue.3.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。(bemeanttodosth.)Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople.4.昨天我罢看他,却发现他已于儿天前出国了。(onlytodosth.)Iwenttoseehimyesterday,onlytofindthathehadgoneabroadseveraldaysbefore.5.在每周的例会上,每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题。(combineto)’Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustcombinetheirremarkstothesubject.6.要是我没有说那些愚蠢的话该多好!那时我太年轻了,不能明辨是非。(ifonlydistinguishrightfromwrong)IfonlyIhadn'tsaidthosesillywords!Iwastooyoungthentodistinguishrightfromwrong.1.五年前我儿乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在ー起学习英语。LittledidIthinkfiveyearsagothatIwouldbesittingheretodaystudyingEnglishwithsomanystudentscomingfromallovertheworld.2.虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权カ,但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。Whilethispositionoffersyouhonorandpower,itimposesonyouagreatresponsibility.3.从长远来看,粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。Inthelongruntheracebetweenfoodproductionandpopulationgrowthremainstoohardtosolveeasily.4.有时我们发现,自己爬上了成功的阶梯,却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。(即:我们爬上去了,却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。)Sometimeswefindourselvesclimbingtheladderofsuccess,onlytofindthattheladderisleaningagainstthewrongwall.5.新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。Thenewprogramismeanttoputyoungpeopleonafasttracktomanagementcareers.6.这个年轻人志向高远,非常希望能有所成就,让父母为他骄傲。Theambitiousyoungmanwantedverymuchtoachievesomethingtomakehisparentsproudofhim.UNIT91.我确信自己一，定会有出息,即使至今我还没有做出大的成绩。(makesth.ofsb;eventhough)

15IamsurethatIwillmakesomethingofmyself,eventhoughIhavenotachievedanymajorsuccesssofar.1.我这么多年来如此努力,我觉得自己应该有个好的前途。(beentitledto)Ihavebeenworkinghardforsomanyyears;IfeelIamentitledtoagoodfuture.2.当她丈夫离她而去,只留给她生活的残局去收拾时,她的心智市场了。(pickupthepieces)Whenherhusbanddesertedher,leavingherwithnothingbutscatteredpiecesoflifetopickup,shewentinsane.3.从我的立场看,母亲当时过于严厉,并没有顾及我的感受。(fromone\standpoint)Frommystandpoint,Motherwastoohardonmethen,withouttakingmyfeelingsintoaccount.4.当我登上事业的顶峰时,常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话ア面对生活,不放弃。“(infaceof)WhenIreachedthesummitofmyprofessionalcareer,mother*swords"Neverbeaquitterinfaceoflife**wereconstantlyinmymind.6,你应该知道,不能在大街上踢足球。(knowbetter)Youshouldknowbetterthantoplayfootballinthestreet.L詹姆士是个诚实的人,尽管我反对他这个人,我还是要这样说。Jamesisanhonestman;Isayit,evenifIhaveopposedhim.5.组织越庞大,越难做出决定。Thelargertheorganizationis,themoredifficultforadecisiontobemadethere.6.是真英雄方能临危不惧。Onlyarealherocanremaincalminfaceofdangers.7.持有该票者能免费入场。Thisticketentitlesthebearertofreeentry.8.在英国,他是第一个有意识地从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。HeisthefirstmaninEnglandtobeworkingconsciouslyatproseandtobemakingsomethingofit.9失业半年后,她报名参加了烹饪班,希望能尽快找到工作。Havingbeenunemployedforhalfayear,shesignedupforcookingclassesinhopeoffindingajobassoonaspossible.UNIT101.整个事情我记得清清楚楚,就好像是昨天发生的一样。(use"asthoughMandthesubjunctivemood)rememberthewholethingclearlyasthoughithadhappenedyesterday.

161.他们中哪个文章写的最好,哪个就得奖。(whichever)Whicheverofthemwritesthebestessaywillwintheprize.2.事实证明,那次预算为一年后工资上调做好了准备。(turndownprovidefor)Itturnedoutthatthebudgetprovidedforasalaryincreaseoneyearlater.3.日复一日,年复一年,她做着同样的工作,但从不抱怨。(dayafterday)Shedidthesamejobdayafterdayandyearafteryear,butshenevercomplained.4.途中她忍受了种种艰难困苦,但什么都不能阻止她寻找失散的女儿。(ke叩sb.fromdoingsth.)Sheenduredallkindsofhardshipsonthejourney;nothingcouldkeepherfromfindingherlostdaughter.5.别跟那帮人混在ー起,他们在光天化日之下干了许多坏事。(getmixedup;inbroaddaylight)Don'tgetmixedupwiththatgang.Theyhavecommittedmanybadthingsinbroaddaylight.L市民抢购瓶装水,就好像接下来几饮用水能会短缺似的。Residentsrushedtobuybottledwaterasthoughtheremightbealackofdrinkingwaterinthenextfewdays.2.学会用最适合你自己的办法放松,是ー种有助于健康的积极办法。Learningtorelaxbywhichevermethodsuitsyoubestisapositivewayofimprovingyourhealth.3.在战役中,为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌,壮烈牺牲。Inthebattle,thehandfulofsoldiersfoughtbravelyagainsttheenemiesanddiedheroicdeaths.4.他们奋战了4个多小时オ将大火控制住,避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。Formorethanfourhourstheybattledtobringthefireundercontrolandstopdangerousflamesfromspreadingacrossthesmalltown.5.他告诉她,不管遇到什么麻烦,她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。Hetellshershewillalwayshaveafriendtoturnto,nomatterwhattroubleshemaycomeacross.6.银行可以贷款给ー些小公司以防它们倒闭。Thebankcouldmakeloanstosomesmallcompaniestokeepthemfromfailing.Unit61.从书中吸取知识的最有效办法之、是在页边空白处作有见地的笔记。Oneofthemosteffectivemeansofabsorbingknowledgefromabookistomakeintelligentnotesinthemargins.2.热天很难保藏食品,使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然,很多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。

17Inhotweatheritisratherdifficulttopreservefoodandkeepitfreshandsafetoeat.Naturally,manypeopleprefernottoeatinrestaurantsduringthesummermonths.1.阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线,对我们会有所裨益。Itwilldousgoodtounderlinethepointsthattheauthoremphasizesinhisbook.2.经过好几天侦察,警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。Afterdaysofinquirythepolicefinallytiedupthemurderwiththecaseoftherecentescapefromprison.3.我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划,首先因为这ー计划所需资金较少,其次,不会造成环境污染。Iwanttopersuadethemtoadoptourplan,because,inthefirstplace,itcallsforlessfundsand,inthesecondplace,itwillnotcauseenvironmentalpollution.4.父亲用绳子把芹菜（celery）扎在ー起,放在河里浸了浸,然后拿到菜场去卖。Fatherboundthecelerytogetherwitharopeanddippeditintheriverforawhilebeforehetookittothemarketforsale.Unit7Theluncheon1.法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤,他们相信他是无辜的。Thecourt'sjudgmentarousedangeramongMr.Smith'sfriends,whobelievedthathewasinnocent.2.当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时,父亲催我们快走,他说在这样高档的地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的。Aswepassedtheexpensiverestaurant,fatherhurriedusalongsayingthatitwaswellbeyondourmeanstohavedinneratsuchafancyplace.3.老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分时,可能是根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析。Ateachermayuateandgradeanessayonthebasisofhisgeneralimpressionratherthanonadetailedanalysis.4.小狗将我的ー张画搞坏了,我真想对它发火,可它那十分可爱的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。Iwasinclinedtogetangryatthepuppyforruiningmypaintingbuthewassocutethat1couldnothelpbutlaughandpickhimup.5.如今人们理所当然地认为家里总是有自来水的,然而就在不久前,儿乎人人都是从井里或小溪里向家里提水。

18Nowadayspeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirhomeshaverunningwater,butonlyashorttimeagoalmosteveryonehadtocarrywaterfromawellorastreamtotheirhome.1.安东尼彻夜未眠,因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。Anthonystayedupallnightbecausehejustcouldnotmakeuphismindwhetherornottotakeahandinthematter.Unit8TheNewCaves1.上个周末,我们开车外出度假,希望避开城市的喧嚣和污染,可是汽车途中抛锚我们只好乘出租车回家。Lastweekendwedroveoutonvacationhopingtogetawayfromthenoiseandpollutionofthecity,butthecarbrokedownonthewayandwehadtoreturnhomebytaxi.2.请你注意并非所有的学生都愿意出席毕业典礼,所以学校オ要求凡是想领取毕业证书的毕业生都得出席。Notallofthestudents,mindyou,arewillingtoattendthegraduationceremonysotheschoolhastorequirethatdlgaduatingludentsatendheceremonyfheywinttoeceiveadiploma.3.对于妇女在社会中的地位问题,我们的许多看法来自封建时代,与今天的社会是格格不入的。Manyoftheideaswehaveabouttheroleofwomeninsocietyarederivedfromfeudaltimesandarenotrelevantintoday?ssociety.4.如今人们的流动性比以往任何时候都大,这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因。Peopletodayaremoremobilethaneverbefore;perhapsthisiswhymobilephoneshavebecomesocommon.5.儿乎每个孩子都曾梦想去太空旅游,体会一下在失重环境下生活是什么样子。Virtuallyeverychildhasdreamedoftravelinginspaceandexperiencingwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinagravity-freeenvironment.6.我们学校鼓励学生独立思考,不要受老师观点的束缚。Studentsofourschoolareencouragedtodoindependentthinkingandnottoberestrictedbytheteacher'spointofview.Unit9TheEducationofaPhysicist1.任何ー个国家,如打算为它的年轻一代提供一个可靠的未来,就应把环境保护放在优先地位Environmentalprotectionshouldbegivenpriorityforanycountrythatplanstoprovideasecurefuturefortheyoungergeneration.

191.与宁静而和平的乡村生活相比,城市生活既闹又吵。Lifeinthecitiesishecticandnoisycomparedwithrurallifewhichisquietandpeaceful.2.在许多国家,学校要求学生每天早晨上课前向国旗宣誓效忠。Inmanycountriesschoolsrequirestudentstopledgeloyaltytotheflagoftheircountrybeforebeginningclasseverymorning.3.干旱对环境的影响比水灾对环境的影响更具破坏カ,因为干旱持续的时间更长。Theimpactofadroughtontheenvironmentcanbemoredestructivethanthatofafloodbecauseitlastsforalongerperiodoftime.4.洪水退走后,士兵们到村里帮助把水排出田里,以便及时重新种上庄稼。Whenthefloodreceded,thesoldierscametothevillagestohelpdrainthewateroutofthefieldssothatcropscouldbereplantedintime.5.有一个时候,每个人起码都认识儿个邻居,可如今人们似乎太忙,无暇相互接触。Atonetimeeveryoneatleastknewsomeoftheirneighbors,buttodayitseemsthatpeoplearetoobusytohavetimetostayintouchwithoneanother.unit101.退休的人如果找不到什么事情可做,常会意志消沉。Retiredpeopleareoftendepressediftheycan'tfindsomethingtodo.2.为了帮我们准备好参加辩论,教练要我们经常注意与我们自己的论点相悖的论点。Toprepareusforthedebate,thecoachwantedustobealwaysawareoftheargumentsthatarequitethereverseofours.3,在工作日全家都忙着干活,但一到周末他们喜欢坐进汽车开到附近乡下兜风。Onweekdaysthewholefamilywerebusyworking,butwhentheweekendcametheylovedtogetinthecaranddrivearoundthenearbycountryside.4.医生往往为自己能够医治好病人罕见的疾病而自豪。Adoctoroftenprideshimselfontheabilitytocurehispatientofararedisease.5.如果不按时将书归还图书馆或到期前不续借,就得按规定罚款。

20Ifbooksarenotreturnedtothelibraryontimeornotrenewedbeforetheyaredue,afinemustbepaidinaccordancewithregulations.4.总的说,很少有人不抱怨自己的工作的,然而一旦他们不能工作了他们又会不高兴。Onthewhole,fewpeopledonotcomplainabouttheirjobs.Ontheotherhand,theywouldbeveryunhappyiftheywereunabletowork.BOOK3Unit1XI1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都能很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。(nomatterhow)Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.2,就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样J,吉米也关心他们。Justasallhissister'sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗车辆(trackdown)Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。(tellon)IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon'tsayawordtoyouanymore.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女ー起生活。(onone'sown)Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公示的资金.(reckonWith)Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.XII1.Whensomeonedosesomethingforyou,nomatterhowsmallandnomatterwhetherheissuperiororinferior,itispropertosay“Thankyou每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢工2.Theinventionofthesteamenginechangedshipsjustasithadchangedlandtransport.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3.Thoughthemanagerdidhisbesttohelp,hewasstillunabletotrackdownthesourceoftheproblem.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.Thegirl,whoseliferevolvedaroundherbrother,hadnodifficultyworkingoutwhatsheshoulddotopleasehim.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.Ifyoudonotknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudonotwant.如果你不知道自己想耍什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6.Jimmyhadhissistertohelphimgetthroughthepainfuldaysalonewithouthisfather.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。Unit2XI

211.被告是年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己没罪。(usean叩positive)Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.2.总体来看,枣,豆类以及ー些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源(useanabsolutestructure)Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.3.正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。(interferewith)Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.4.考虑到那个地区的受欢迎程度,提前订旅馆是明智。(advisable)Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.5.服药后若有呕吐,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。(throwup)Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.6.总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎么以最有效的方法来解决这个问题。(sumup)Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.XIIl.Asawaytoremedyirondeficiency,expectsrecommendmeat,chickenandfish,thebestsourcesofiron,andtheonlysourcestheformofironmostreadilyabsorbedbybody.作为补救缺铁的ー种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2.Ironreservesgonetozero,youfeelweak,tiredandoutofbreath,whichisthetypicalsymptomofthethirdstageofdeficiency.铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无カ,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.Enduranceathletes,particularlyfemales,whofrequentlyhaveirondeficiency,maybouncebackiftheyconsumeadditionalmeatortakesupplements.耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。4.Accordingtothesportsmedicineexpert,itisadvisableforthosewhosufferfromfatigueandpoorperformancetoeatredmeatortakeironsupplements.这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5.Peoplewithlowironreservesshouldconsultaphysiciantoseeifthedeficiencyshouldbecorrectedbymodifyingtheirdietortakingsupplements.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.Ingeneral,ifyouignoretheamountofironyoutakeinanddonotpayattentiontowarningsignsbeforeironreservesaregone,youwillbeintrouble.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号,你会有危险。Unit3XI1.在思维方面,与他的行为…样,他非常传统的,(use“as”withthemeaningof“inthewaythat,inthemannerthat,like")Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力(use“once”asaconjunctionwiththemeaning,“fromthemomentthat")Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.3.从长远上看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作值得的(inthelongrun,worthwhile)Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone'sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.

221.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品徳第一,所道徳观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。(aperateon)AstheschoolaperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.2.据说,约定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。(bescheduledto,putoff)Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.3.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当做其职责,办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准(seeas)Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.XII1.AsinFrance,duringthe1960sintheUnitedStatestherewasculturalrevolution.跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2.Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,therewasnostoppinghim.他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。3.Theschoolstressestheideathatitisworthwhileforparentstoparticipateinschoolactivitiestogetherwiththeirchildren.学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子ー起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.Attheendoftheclass,theteacheraskedherstudentstospendthelastfiveminutesinanenergeticexchangeevaluatingtheirclassperfonnanceforthedayona1-10scale.快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5.Inordertoavoidpotentialcontroversyregardingtheircharacterprogram,theprincipaloftheschoolexplainsthatCharacterFirstdoesnotmeanforcingthestudenttoacceptaparticularsetofmoralsorreligiousvalues.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6.NotallparentsbelieveintheHydeSchoofsprinciplethatifyouteachstudentthemeritofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity,andconcern,thenacademicachievement,naturallyfollows.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。Unit4XI1.从各方面考虑,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市(useanabsolutestructure)Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld'smostexcitingcity.2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习,(usethestructureof'conjunction+prepositionalphrase5'：goahead)Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命(nameafter)Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.4.据说,画家是他母亲为模特的,他母亲的面容沧桑却不是坚定(itissaid)Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.5.这位作家于1950年印出版一本小说而ー举成名,小说的灵感来自于他和一个小姑娘在农场的经历(risetofame)Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.6.有个故事说:us是“山姆大叔”的引文缩写,“山姆大叔”原名山姆.威尔逊,他曾和一名男子ー起工作,这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同,给军队提供肉食。(shortfor)Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworked

23withamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.XII1.Thepaintingshowsaserious-lookingmanandawomanstandingalongsidehiminfrontofafarmhouse,theirmodelsbeingrespectivelythepainter'sdentistandsister.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2.Applicationsmadebycorporations,whetherontheirownbehalforotherpersons,mustbesignedbyanofficial.公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。3.Afterstartingoutintalkshowsjohnrosetofamewithhiswifeinradioandtelevisionprogramsthatenlightenedthegeneralpublic,notjustinformedthem.做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。4.Althoughsomepeopledidnotapproveofit,thecityleadersdecidedtogoaheadwiththeplantobuildtwofive-starhotelsbythelaketoattractmorevisitors尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以吸引更多的游客。5.Thefamouspainterdied,andhiswife,whousedtobeamodelposingforhisdrawings,immediatelycameinasthegeneralmanagerofhisdecorationcompany.那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6.Attheparty,allofthemwererichlydressed,butitwastheirwayoftalkingthatcapturedmyattentionsomuchthatIfeltinclinedtotalkwiththem.宴会上,他们的衣着都很华丽,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很想和他们交谈。Unit5XI1.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他オ意识到自己是多么的爱她(use“notuntiドatthebeginning)Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.2.考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。(useapresentparticipleasadverbial)Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam.3.可乐可夫人躺在床上一动不动,ー时间我还纳闷他是否还活着。(wonderif)Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.4.整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出ー丝光。(exceptfor)Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.5.这些士兵接受严格的训练,并且对完成这项新的任务充分的准备.(beequipped)Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.6.他伸手拿起电话,拨通了宾馆的号码(reachfor)Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotefsnumber.XIIl.NotuntiltheearlysixtiesdiditseemtobegenerallyacknowledgedthatBritainwasnolongeragreatpoweraspreviouslyunderstood.直到60年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wesetaboutcontactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。3.Icleanherbodycarefully,tryingtoavoidhurtingherassheisonlyskinandandbones小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4.Thereisaswellofemotionwithinmeforthisoldmanwhoisdying,hisdarkyellowskinhanginglooselyaroundexaggeratedbones,hissunkenchestrisingandfallingwiththeunevenbreaths

24我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上,深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸ー起一伏。2.Didyoureadaboutthefamouspainterinthenewspaper?Heactuallyworkedhimselftodeathforhisambitionofbecomingamastervisualart.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗?他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。3.Therehadbeenhintsthattheoldladywantedtodiealone,sparingherfamilyepisodethatperhapstheywerenotequippedtohandle.有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。Unit61.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震,这样地震造成的财产破坏オ会被尽可能地避免。(Use“sothaビ.)Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.2.•个农民注意到看很多鱼在水面上游动,他说这预示着可能有地震发生。(Use"which"clause.)Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.3.要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解单词时,你就能随时查阅。KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.4.如有必要,生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents.5.对一个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。Amaster'sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.6.这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外,还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改进建筑结构,以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。Asmostofthepeoplewhodieinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings,buildingstructuresmustbeimprovedsothattheycanwithstandthepowerofearthquakes.2.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。Peopleshouldhavesuppliesofwaterandfoodathomeandatwork,whichisespeciallynecessaryinpossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.3.在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。InbothJapanandChina,peoplehavelongbelievedthatearthquakescanbeforecastbywatchingthebehaviorofanimals.

253.除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他儿个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。Besidesworkingtoimprovebuildingstructures,peopleinareaswhereearthquakesarecommonshouldalsoprepareforthepossibilityofagreatearthquakeinseveralotheraspects.4.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划,而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。Itissensibleforeveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandallthefamilymembersshouldknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.5.由于剩下的儿条可用电话线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往住在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。Asthefewremainingworkingtelephonelineswillbeverybusy,allofthefamilymembersshouldcalltocheckinwithafriendorrelativewholivesfarawayfromtheearthquake-strickenarea.Unit71.因此,以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。(Use"asto".)AninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoftcangowithGatesasitsCEO.2.抱怨是没有用的,因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。There'snousecomplainingsincenothingeverchangesastheresultofacomplaint.Whafsimportantistotakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfromhappening.3.要学会接受这样ー个事实:有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。Learntoacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthoughtwerefriendsturnouttobeenemies.4.正如你能从书名期待的那样,书里多处提到(reference)盖茨是个什么样的人。Asyouwouldexpectfromthebook'stitle,therearemanyreferencestowhatkindofmanGatesis.5.该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勒克俭。Theprosperityofthecompanystemsfromhardworkingandthriftyoftheentirestaff.6.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏,他什么也没说。HesaidnothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhichwasputonforthefirsttimeSaturdaynight.1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。Ihaveinfactnoexplanationtoofferastohowhediedthatevening,anditmaybethatnopossibleexplanationwilleverbegiven.2.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的;如果你不想做，你就不会做了。Thereisnousedoingsomethingandthensayingyoudidnotmeantodoit.Hadyounotmeanttodoit,youwouldnothavedoneit.3.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法,以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。Microsoftisworkingonwaystoreducethecostofitsproductssothatpeopleindevelopingcountriescanaffordthem.4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在ー起,以促进其销售。ApplealsowillbundlesomeofitssoftwarewithMicrosoftproductstohelpboostitssales.5.与评价父亲不同,人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说,一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。Unlikefathers,mothersarejudgedbytheirparentingsuccessesorfailures;formothers,everythingdependsonhowtheirkidsturnout.6.人们会发现这个网站很有价值,因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。Peoplewillfindthewebsiteinvaluableaswehaveputinalotoftimetopreparetheinformation.

26Unit81.那个提议听起来很诱人,但如果是个骗局怎么办?Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhatifit*satrick?2.这一地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的损失,受灾最严重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。(with+n.+prepositionalphrase)CitiesandtownsinthisareasufferedalotfromtheearthquakewithJiujiangandRuichangamongtheworst-hit.3.他抱怨说,他们压根儿就不应该参与这件事。Hecomplainedthattheyshouldnothavegotinvolvedinitinthefirstplace.4.看在玛丽的份上,我可以把车借给你,以解决你的交通工具问题。ForMary'ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyourtransportproblem.5.理论上说,克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的,但实际上这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。Intheoryit'sfeasibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,butinpracticeitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild.6.他以Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章,强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这ー观点。HepublishedanarticleunderthenameofBraverwhichstressestheideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.1.你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上,但如果遇到吸引你的男子,你会怎么办呢?Yousayyouwillnotwasteyourtimeondating,butwhatifyoufindaguyattractive?2.为了帮助艾滋病患者,需要有新的措施,地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。TohelppeoplewithAIDS,newapproachesareneeded,withclosepartnershipsbetweenlocalcommunities,nongovernmentagencies,governmentsandinternationalorganizations.3.上周,该国际组织传出消息说,他们正密切关注该地区的情况。Theinternationalorganizationspreadwordlastweekthatitwaskeepingaclosewatchoverwhatwasgoingonintheregion.4.在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后,政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。Inthewakeofthepollutionaccidentthatkilledhundredsofpeople,thegovernmentbegantodraftguidelinesforenvironmentalprotection.5,正如这篇文章的作者所警告的,克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。Astheauthorofthisarticlewarnsus,humancloningmightbesomethingthatmakespeoplesadderratherthanhappier.6.在ー些西方国家,有些父母准备克隆孩子,目的是进行非致命器官的移植。InsomeWesterncountriesthereareparentswhoarereadytoclonechildrenwithnonfataltransplantsinmind.Unit91.昨天传来消息说,他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了。(while+V-ing)Wordcameyesterdaythattheywerekilledwhiletryingtoreachthesummit.2.我绝不会向任何人提起我曾拒绝她的邀请,没有去参加她的婚礼。UndernocircumstancesshallImentiontoanyonethatIhaveturneddowntheinvitationtoherwedding.3.总裁夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫,这件事成了头条新闻。Itmadetheheadlinesthatthepresident'swifethreatenedherhusbandwithpublicexposure.4.那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议,令其未婚夫自尊心大受伤害,结果以拒婚告终。Thatwealthylady'srepeateddemandforapremaritalagreementgreatlyharmedherprospectivehusband*sself-esteemandendedupinhisrefusaltogetmarried.5.确实有些妇女坚持认为,在丈夫挣的钱不如她们期待的那么高的情况下,她们有权要求离婚。

27Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherighttogetadivorceiftheirhusbandsdidnotearnasmuchastheyexpected.1.偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清他一直在调查的凶杀案。Thecasualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthemurderhehadbeenlookinginto.1.现如今太多的人似乎都是边看电视边吃东西,儿乎没注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。Toomanypeoplenowadaysseemtoeatwhilewatchingtelevision,hardlynoticingwhatorhowmuchtheyareeating.2.我怎么也没有料到没有我你会生活得这么惬意。NeverdidIexpecttofindyouinsuchcomfortablecircumstanceswithoutmycompany.3.他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名,以不正当手段得到了这笔钱,这件事后来被媒体曝了光。Hegotthemoneydishonestlybyforginghisbrother'ssignatureonacheck,whichwaslaterexposedbythemedia.4.他举了个典型的例子来说明警官是出于自卫朝那人开的枪,因为那人先朝他开枪。Hecitedaclassicexampletoshowthatthepoliceofficershotthemaninself-defensebecausethemanhadshotathimfirst.5.专家普遍认为饮食对人的健康有很重要的影响。Expertsgenerallyagreethatdiethasanimportantbearingonone'shealth.6,在中国婚前协议的例子不多,这说明婚前协议尚不为众人接受,尽管离婚会涉及财产分配问题。TherearefewcasesofprenuptialagreementsinChina,whichindicatesthatprenupshaven'tgainedinacceptanceeventhoughwhendivorceoccursthedivisionoffinancialassetswillbeinvolved.Unit101.我去了图书馆,查阅我能找到的所有关于在百慕大三角地区(BermudaTriangle)船只和飞机神秘失踪的报道。IwenttothelibraryandreadwhateverIcouldfindaboutthecausesofthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheshipsandplanesintheBermudarFriangle.2.如果你继续这样对待朋友,你会失去所有朋友。(and)Continuetreatingfriendslikethis,andyouwilllosethemall.3.他们必须完全了解其产品,知道如何通过口头、电话或信件来推销。Theymustknowtheirproductthoroughlyandknowhowtopromotesalesbywordofmouth,telephoneorletter.4.我突然意识到,金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatmoneycouldn'tmakeupforallthathehadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.5.有些人称翻译为科学,而另ー些人却把它当作艺术。Somepeoplerefertotranslationassciencewhileotherstakeitasart.6.我们应该发扬民主,而不应该将个人观点强加于他人。Insteadofimposingpersonalviewsuponothers,weshouldpromotedemocracy.1.当然新演员绝对不能停步不前,而应该尽可能地创造机会。Certainlythenewactorshouldneverremaininactivebutcreateopportunitieswhereverpossible.2.他得寸进尺。Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.3.我想我们的关系很好,我们是朋友。但是我们现在正在竞争,将来也会。无论我们做什么,无论我们在什么地方,我们将还会相互竞争。

28Ithinkourrelationshipisgood,andwe'refriends.Butwearecompetitiveandwealwayswillbe.Whateverwedo,whereverweare,wewillbecompetingagainsteachother.1.退休后,他远离政治,开始打网球。他发现打网球是一种很好的放松方式。Afterretirement,hestayedoutofpoliticsandtooktoplayingtennis,findingitaverygoodwayofrelaxation.2.过了一会,显然带着不情愿,他在电话里承认了自己的身份,并请求我原谅他。Afterawhile,withmorethanasuggestionofreluctance,headmittedhisidentityandbeggedmetoforgivehimonthephone.3.在我看来,当老师的唯一缺陷,是它不太会引起公众的注意。Itseemstomethattheonlydrawbackofworkingasateacheristhatitdoesn'tattractmuchpublicity.BOOK4Unitl1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.2.研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.4.我们忠于我们的承诺,凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家,爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.1.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。Ifyoumoreintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.2ー些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣ー份不错的エ资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness?Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。

29Everifyoufail,don'tletfailureharmyou,don'tletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarystepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.Unit21.要是这部喜剧中的人更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.'2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.3.我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学。Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.4.随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.5.她可以编造ー个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多的批评。Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.1.如果没有查理・卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。IftherehadbeennoCharlieChaplin,thehistoryofworldcinemawouldhavebeendifferent.2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。Itwasareliefthathishardworkeventuallygavehimtheresultthathehadlongdesired:hesuccessfullydiscoveredthecauseofthedisease.3.查理・卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的ー个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestandmostwidelylovedmoviestars.FromTheTramptoModernTimes,hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsofhistime.Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,theyouthfulandlovableLittlerFramp.4.卓别林是ー个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。Chaplinwasanimmenselytalentedman:Withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturesin1914,hebecameoneofthebest-knownpersonalitiesinthenation.5.查理・卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。CharlieChaplinhadanimpactoneveryone'slifeintheearly20thcentury.Hemademorepeoplelaughthananyothermanwhoeverlivedandchangedthewaypeoplelookedattheworld.6.1977年，查理•卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。OnChristmasDayin1977CharlieChaplinpassedaway,Heleftbehindfamilyandfriendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffansworldwide.Unit31.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.

301.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagementsadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.2.你只需填写ー张表格就可取得会员资格,它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.3.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了,结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.4.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻,数周后被迫辞职。Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.5.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场,生意日渐兴隆。Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。Themanisreportedtohavesaidinprivatethat“wearebeginmadefoolsofbymanyofourclients,soweareentitledtohavethembowtouscompensation.”2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。afterconsideringyourbackgroundandexperience,weregrettoinformyouthatwedon*thaveanappropriatejobopportunityforyouatcurrentstage.3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。IfailedtotakemycueOscar.Instead,Italkedbacktothewoman,whoturnedouttobeournewmanager.4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。Thereneedstobesomeonewhocanactasachampionfortherightsofthepoorbecausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabuse.5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。Icallthepoliceforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescue.6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦ー贫穷与误解。Hewaspassionateart,buthewentthroughtremendouspain—painofpovertyandmisunderstanding.Unit41.我的父母不是对我的教育投资,而是把钱花在买新住房上。Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.2.如今,人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.3.一家公司要成功,他必须跟上市场的发展。Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比,她流利的英语是个优势。HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.5.对于学生而言,没有任何地方比图书馆更好了,在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.6.我们要充分利用好这个平台,加强交流,拓展合作领域,共谋发展大计。Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但ー些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

31Thedevelopingcountriesseeinformationtechnologiesasameanstoacceleratetheireconomy,butsomelackexperienceinweightingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多。Theworldissaidtohaveabout3,000timesasmuchgroundwateraswaterithasinriversandlakes,andgroundwaterisfarcleaner.3.任何人都能照出好照片ー问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。Anyonecantakegoodphotos-it'sjustamatterofbeingintherightplaceatrighttime.4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。Byinstallingcomputersintheirschoolsandlibraries,thecommunityleadersdemonstratedthattheyweredeterminednottolagbehindintechnology.5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了,因为他没有成功。Whenhestartedthecompany,hethoughthe'dbeabletocruisealongsidethetopbusinessesinthemarket,butheisdisappointedbecausehehasn'tsucceeded.6.佛罗里达的ー对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环境十分协调。AFloridacoupleisbuildingwhattheysaywillbethehomeoffuture,onestrongenoughtowithstandhurricanes,yetgentleenoughtoblendinwiththeenvironment.Unit5L这个小个子男人并不如他看上去那么单纯。Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.2.对这个问题我已束手无策了,所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果,并希望合作进ー步加深。Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.4.一方面,亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受,另一方面,它也能“广直言之路,启进善之门”。Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions".5.他孤独的感觉时起时落,他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsandthetelevision.6.毕竟,金钱不是万能的,最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进。Thenewmechanismisnotaseffectiveastheyhadexpected,formonthspassedandtherehasbeennobigimprovementintheefficiency.2.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看ー些数字吧。Idon'twanttoscareyouunnecessarily,butyoumightaswellfaceandlookatafewnumbers.3.孤独的特点是ー种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识。Lonelinessismarkedbyasenseofisolation.Solitude,ontheotherhand,isastateofbeingalonewithoutbeinglonelyandcanleadtoself-awareness.4.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独ー这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。Lonelinessisnegativestate,onefeelthatsomethingismissing.Itispossibletobewithpeopleandstillfeel

32lonely-perhapsthebitterestformofloneliness.1.独居是ー种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。Solitudeisapositivestateofengagementwithoneself.Solitudeisdesirable,stateofbeingalonewhereyouprovideyourselfwonderfulandsufficientcompany.2.梭罗说,ー个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。Thoreausaysthatlonelinesscanoccurevenamidcompanionsifone'sheartisnotopentothem.Unit61.假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿,你会不会无动于衷呢?Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?2.他如此固执,我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。We'vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.3.他突然想到ー个加速实验进程的好办法,但组里的成员却对此意见不ー。Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.4.今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符,之前我是做不到的。TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodobefore.5.要成为一名驾驶员,视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.6.这个组由七个人组成,他们经常见面,分享彼此的信息。Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取ー种承诺,你会怎么做?是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则?Supposeyouwereofferedabribeinexchangeforapromise,whatwouldyoudo-receiveitorstandbyyourprinciples?2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。Nowadays,peoplewouldn'tputupwiththoseterriblecircumstances,butinthosedaysitwasacceptedasafactoflife.3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住.Cheatinginvariousformsisontheincreaseincollegesanduniversities,andIhavelostcountofthenumberofstudentswhowerecaughtcheatingthissemester.4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。Mr.Aichihadtowithdrawhimselfformthecompetitionforthepositionofstategovernorwhenitwasrevealedthathehadbeenonthetake.5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。Whileoriginallyhehadbeenfullyinsupportofthereformpolicies,laterhebegantoattackthereformmovement.6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。Theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookingupwordsindictionaries.Unit7I.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到:合作不仅仅是ー种有吸引力的选择,它还是ー•种责任。Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmorethananattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.2.他们的研究发现简直就是ー个奇迹。由于他们的发现,人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。

33Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlighthasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.2.事实上,只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers.3.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀ー儆百的作用。Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers.4.感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.5.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要做些什么。Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodoaboutit.1.作为ー个负责的生产厂家,我们不仅仅关注环境;我们还积极参与环境保护。Asaresponsiblemanufacturer,wearemorethanconcernedabouttheenvironment;weareactivelyinenvironmentalprotection.2.当然,她最后还是离开,去结婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她对工作尽职尽责,从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。Ofcourse,shetooeventuallylefttogetmarried,butIcouldsayforsurethatshewasnothinglessthandedicatedandneverallowedherprofessionalprioritiestobedistracted.3.除了学业上的成绩,你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?Otherthanacademicsuccess,whathasbeenyourgreatestachievementtodate?4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论,只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。Observationsandexperimentsarecarriedoutinordertotestorshedlightonsometheory,andonlythoseobservationsconsideredrelevanttothattaskshouldberecorded.5.不管现在身处何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,但是数百年来,由于种种原因,他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。Wherevertheyarenow,blackpeoplearedescendedfromAfricans,butoverthecenturiestheirgeneticheritagehasbecomediversifiedandcomplicatedbecauseofvariousreasons.6.实际上,他们都同意这种观点:法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。Ineffect,theyagreetotheviewthattheverychangeinlawbringsaboutachangeinthenatureofsocietyandhumanrelationshipswithinit.Unit81.只要他守规矩,我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得这么晚。Idon'tmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaveshimself.2.与其他计划相比,我更喜欢他的计划,因为我觉得没有任何ー个计划比他的计划更实际。IpreferhisplantoothersinthatIthinknoplanismorepracticalthanhis.3.他们与那家公司中断了生意来往,应为那家公司上一个财政年度损失惨重,已经破产了。Theybrokeoffbusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasitsufferedhugelossesinthelastfiscalyearandwentbankrupt.4.既然你不喜欢他,当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢?Nowthatyoudon'tlikehim,whydidyouinvitehimtoyourbirthdaypartyinthefirstplace?5.虽然知道获胜的可能性不大,但比赛失败后,我们多少还是有点沮丧。Thoughweknewourchancestowinwereslim,weweremoreorlessdepressedwhenwelostinthegame.

341.也许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁知道呢?Perhapsthiswasthepricethathastobepaidforprogress-whoknows?1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划,但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。Idon'tmindtheirdisapprovingofmyplan,but,inmyheart,Istillwanttheirsupport.2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞,他没给任何理由。Peterannouncedthathehadnointentionofsingingordancingincompanywithanyofthesegirlsandhegavenoreason.3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人,而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。Werespectthosewhogiveoftheirtime,theirfriendshipandtheirtalentsratherthanthosewhoarealwaystryinghardonlytogainmoreforthemselves.4.看来我生意遭到ー了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。ItseemedthatIhadsufferedagreatlossofbusinessandthatwasthepriceIpaidfornotfollowingmyparents'advices.5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点:在我去那个国家旅行时,会有一位翻译一直在我身边。Theyjustmadethepointagaininpassingthatduringmyvisittothatcountry,aninterpreterwouldalwaysbeatmyelbow.6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人,澄清这ー点十分重要。Evenwhenparentsstronglydisapprovedofthewaytheirchildisbehaving,itisstillimportanttomakeitclearthatitisthebehaviorandnotthepersonthatisbeingrejected.Unit91.尽管他们做出了巨大的努力,但目前为止,博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。Foralltheirgreatefforts,themuseum'sdailyattendancehassofarstillbeenverylow.2.作为对政府检查员批评的回应,公司改变了一些做法,而不是放弃自己的规定。Inresponsetocriticismbygovernmentinspectors,thecompanychangedsomeofitspracticesratherthangaveupitsrules.3.警方提醒乘客,不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里,以防被盗。Thepolicewarnedthepassengersagainstputtingmoneyandpreciousthingsinbagslesttheyshouldbestolen.4.调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。Surveysoughttofocusonhowparentsandchildrenperceivethewaysinwhichtheschoolsatisfiestheirneeds.5.一瞬间,特斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。Inaflash,Tesschangedfromaninnocentgirltoamatureandwell-educatedwoman.6.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中,第一批将在今年五月投入运营。Icanconfirmthat200newtrainsarebeingmanufacturedandthatthefirstofthosetrainswillcomeintoserviceinMaythisyear.1.尽管他们做了解释,工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由,也违反了劳工法。Foralltheirexplanations,theunionstillbelievedthecompany'sdressandappearancecodeoffendsindividuallibertyandviolatesthelaborlaw.2.在工会的压カ下,资方已同意提高10%的薪酬,但是拒绝做出进ー步的让步。Managementhasgranteda10%payriseinresponsetounionpressurebutrefusedtomakeanyfurtherconcession.3.我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系,该体系虽然有缺陷,但仍为我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保

35健服务。Wecanreformourpublichealthcaresystem,whichstillgivesus,forallitsflaws,thebesthealthcareintheworld.1.如果他有钱,而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱,那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决办法了。Ifhehasthemoneyandnogoodexcusefornotpayingwhatheowesyou,theonlysolutionmaybetotakehimtocourt.2.直到目前,解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效;中东冲突自去年二月以来,已造成100多人死亡。EffortstoresolvetheconflictintheMiddleEast,whichhascausedmorethan100deathssinceFebruaryoflastyear,havesofarbeenfruitless.3.在这一章,我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。Inthischapterwefocusonhowtoarrangeyourgatheredmaterialintheformofanargument.Unit101.无论你的智商有多高,你的看法都受到个人经历的局限,因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。NomatterhowhighyourIQis,yourviewislimitedbytheexperienceyouhavehadandsoyoushouldlearntoincorporatetheusefulperspectivesofothers.2.这个游戏非常有趣,他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。Sointerestingwasthegamethatnoneofthemtooknoteofthepassageoftime.3.我一直在整理这些旧文件,看看哪些有用,哪些需要扔掉。Fvebeensortingthroughtheseolddocumentstoseewhichareusefulandwhichcanbethrownaway.4.随着年龄越来越大,你应该考虑未来的计划。Asyougetolderyoushouldreflectonfutureplans.5.他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。Hisappearanceintheshowwasnothinglessthanasensation.6.他们每个月都从エ资中留出ー笔钱,用于孩子将来的教育。Everymonththeysetasideaparticularamountofmoneyfromtheirsalaryforthesakeoftheirkid'seducationhhefiture.1.无论你的情况多么充满希望,无论你有多大的创造カ,努力工作对你的成功总是必需的。Nomatterhowpromisingyoursituation,orhowcreativeyoucanbe,hardworkisalwaysessentialtoyoursuccess.2.他留下的最初印象如此之强烈,有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时,这些印象也无法改变。Sostrongarehisfirstimpressionsthatsometimestheydefyrevisionevenwhenmanyotherpeoplethinkdifferently.3.我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。OuraimisnothinglessthantomakeChinathebesttrainedandeducatednationinAsia.4.在国际关系方面,中国将继续发展与外国的关系,寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环境,继续对世界和平和发展作出贡献。OninternationalrelationsChinawouldcontinuetodeveloprelationswithforeigncountriesinseekingafavorableinternationalenvironmentforitsreformandtomakecontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.5.不管会面临什么挑战,我都会坚持,永不放弃,直到取得成功。HIkeepatit—whateverthechallengesmightbe—andnevergiveupuntilIachievesuccess.6.最新的研究似乎表明,缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这ー软件,纯学术培训这ー硬件越来越没有价值。Thelatestresearchseemstoimplythatwithoutthesoftwareofemotionalmaturityandself-knowledge,the

36hardwareofacademictrainingaloneisworthlessandless.