中高级口译词汇

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”爱国者”导弹PatriotmissileAA制Dutchtreatment;goDutchA股市场Asharemarket《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ奥委会OlympicCommittee奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult澳门大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.F^ul矮子里拔将军chooseageneralfromamongthedwarfs-pickthebestoutofamediocrebunch艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AlDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)爱丽舍宫日ysde由lace爱心工程、LovingCareProject爱屋及乌Loveme,lovemydog.爱鸟周Bird-LovingWeek爱尔兰共和军(rishRepublicArmy(IRA)爱国民主人士patrioticdemocraticpersonages爱国统ー战线patrioticunitedfront安理会SecurityCouncil安乐死euthanasia安全第一,预防为主Safetyfirst,precautioncrucial.安全岛safetystrip安第斯集团峰会(拉美国家)AndeanSummit安居工程ComfortableHousingRoject按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost按掲贷款mortgageloan按掲购房tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse按资排辈toassignpriorityaccordingtoseniority暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly暗箱操作blackcaseworkBBtoB(B2B)businesstobusinessBtoC(B2C)businesstoconsumerBP机beeper,pagerB超type-Bultrasonic《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement)《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica《伯尔尼公约》(有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约)BerneConvention《不见不散》Bethereorbesquare.搬迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold半拉子工程uncompletedproject半脱产apartialsabbaticalfromwork半边天halfthesky半と戈品semi-manufacturedgoods;semi-finishedproducts半决赛semifinals巴黎证券交易所F^risBourse巴勒斯坦民族解放运动,简称FATEH帮倒忙tryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocess拔河(游戏)tug-of-war

1巴解thePalestinianLiberationOrganization把握大局grasptheoverallsituation把关guardapass棒球运动记者scribe霸权主义hegemonism摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty百闻不如ー见Seeingisbelieving.百慕大三角BurmudaTriangle摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances摆花架子ametaphorforpresentinganattractivefacadebutinrealitylackingsubstance摆架子putonairs包销人underwriter拜年payNew怕arcall拜把兄弟swornbrothers包车tocharteravehicle(bus,traincar,etc.);acharteredvehicle包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)包房toreserveroomsinahotelorguesthouseforexclusiveuse包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包干至リ户workcontractedtohouseholds包エ包料contractforlaborandmaterials包购包销exclusiverighttopurchaseandsell包机tocharteraplane;acharteredplane拜金主义moneyworship版权法copyrightlaw版税率royaltyrate白马王子RinceCharming白领犯罪white-collarcrime白领工人white-collarworker白手起家startingfromscratch白色行情表whitesheet白色污染whitepollution白色农业"whiteagriculture(alsocalled""whiteengineeringagriculture"";Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)”白色农业whiteagriculture白雪公主SnowWhite白金汉宫Buckingham用lace傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags剥离不良资产stripbadassetsoff剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody斑马线zebrastripes便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer贬值devalue,devaluate,depreciate(ofacurrency)便当fastfood标书biddingdocuments比上不足,比卜有余"worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst"比基尼bikini比较经济学comparativeeconomics表面文章lipservice;surfaceformality表演赛demonstrationmatch毕业生分配制度assignmentofgraduates表见代理agencybyestoppel闭门羹givencold-shoulder

2闭关政策closed-doorpolicy闭卷closed-bookexam冰雕icesculpture冰毒"ice,popularnameformethamphetaminehydrochloride,adeadlyaddictivestimulantdrug"避税evadetax逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives变相涨价disguisedinflation变相涨价disguisedinflation蹦迪discodancing蹦极bungee,bungeejumping薄利多销smallprofitsbutquickreturns;smallprofitsandgoodsales薄利多销smallprofit,largesalevolume保理业务factoringbusiness保龄球bowling保释onbail保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea保税区tax-protectedzone保税仓库bondedwarehouse保质期guaranteeperiod保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保证金margins,collateral保证金帐户marginaccount保值利率index-linkedinterestrate;inflation-proofinterestrate保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保兑银行confirmingbank保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment保护伞protectiveumbrella保护主义protectionism保护关税protectiveduty/tariff保护价格protectiveprice保健食品health-carefood保健按摩therapeuticmassage报销applyforreimbursement报复性关税retaliatoryduty报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator'sProject报关员declarant暴发户newrich;upstart(personsorhouseholdswhosuddenlybecamerichthroughunscrupulousmeansorunexpectedopportunities)爆冷门produceanunexpectedwinner;adarkhorsebobbingup北约NATO(theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen背黑锅tobecomeascapegoat备件spareparts被动吸烟passivesmoking;second-handsmoking奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip本票cashier'scheque本本主义bookishness笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

3兵马俑terra-cottafigures;soldierandhorsefigures边缘知识人Marginalintellectuals边缘科学boundaryscience边缘科学borderlinescience边远贫困地区outlyingpoverty-strickenareas边际效益marginalbenefit边际薪酬marginalsalaries边际报酬marginalreturn并网发电combinedtothegrid博士生Ph.Dcandidate博士后post-doctoral博彩(业)lotteryindustry博导tutorofaPh.D.student伯乐agoodjudgeoftalent(anameofalegendarypersoninthestateofQinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodwhoexcelledinevaluatinghorses)补缺选举by-election补偿贸易compensatorytrade不买帐nottakeit;notgoforit不良贷款non-performingloan不眠之夜whitenight不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)不惹是非Stayoutoftrouble.;Letsleepingdogslie.不以物喜,不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency不正当竞争unfaircompetition不遗余力sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest不夜城"sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity"不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不打不成交"Nodiscord,noconcord."不到长城小好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不分上下的总统选挙结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult不管部部长ministerwithoutportfolio不怀恶意的谎言whitelie不记名投票secretballot不结盟运动non-alignedmovement不可再生资源non-renewableresources不可抗力forcemajeure布由顿森林体系BrettonWoodssystem布达拉宫RDtalaPalace步行天桥pedestrianoverpass步行街pedestrianstreet步步高升FYomotingtoahigherposition部长级会议ministerialmeetingC禅dhyana重复建设buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals擦网球netball擦边球"edgeball,touchball"层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition

4拆东墙补西墙robRetertopayRaul菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram采取措施前exante采取措施后expost采取高姿态showmagnanimity菜鸟,新手greenhand茶道sado査房make/gotheroundsofthewards参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs参拜靖国神社visittotheYasukuniwarshrine差额投票differentailvoting差额选举competitiveelection差额拨款balanceallocation参股者equityparticipant参股公司jointstock8mpany搀水股票water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue)产粮大省granaryprovince产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理"clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement”产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure产品生命周期分析LCA(LifeCycleAnalysis)产品结构productmix产品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct草根工业grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)财政收入fiscalrevenue仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket沉没成本sunkcost城市.中年雅皮士muppie(ー批屮年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风,由middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成)城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas承销商underwriter承包contractwith成人屮等专科学校secondaryspecialized/technicalschoolforadults抽杀成功hitthrough成本分摊sharingcosts成份指数componentindex成吉思汗GenghisKhan成组技术grouptechnology筹备委员会preparatorycommittee筹划指导委员会steeringcommittee筹资raisedcapital/proceeds痴迷者addict吃大锅饭"egalitarianpracticeof""everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"""吃皇粮"receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment”充值ドrechargeablecard出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo

5出气筒punchingbag出风头showoff;inthelimelight出家pravrajana;cloister出口卖方信贷seller'screditonexports出口退税率exportrebaterate出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export(tax)rebate出口押汇billpurchased(B/P);outwarddocumentarybill出口创汇型产业export-orientedindustry出口仓リ汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports出口加工区exportprocessingzones出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports常务理事executivememberofthecouncil长途电话distantcalls长线产品productinexcessivesupply长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共"long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe"长二捆1M-2E长江三角洲7angtzeRiverdelta长江屮下游themiddleandlowerreachesofChangjiangRiver敞蓬轿车open-toppedlimousine畅通匸程SmoothTrafficProject唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords超刖ア肖费"pre-matureconsumption,overconsuming,excessiveconsumption"超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer炒作speculation(stock);sensationalization(news)彻头彻尾的反动政治势カanoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce尘云dustclouds辞I日迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew此地无银三百两Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.次新股sub-newstock从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy磁悬浮列车"Maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain),magneticsuspensiontrain”存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits存款单CertificatesofDeposits存款准备金制度reserveagainstdepositsystem粗放式管理extensivemanagement粗放经营extensiveoperation传销pyramidsales;multi-levelmarketing船务公司shippingservicecompany窗口行业variousservicetrades仓リ业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark创建卫生城市buildanationallyadvancedcleancity吹风会(advanced)briefing春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival春运passengertransportaroundtheChineselunarnewyearD“东突”恐怖分子EastTurkistanterrorist"豆腐渣”工程jerry-builtproject（解决争端）调査结果findings

6答谢宴会returnbanquet达标活动targethittingactivities大满贯grandslam大力扣杀hammer大路货staplegoods大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧maxi-series大事化小,小事化7tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall大胜whitewash打顺手"findone'stouch,getintogear,settleintoagroove"大卫教ranchDavidian大腕topnotch大学生仓リ业universitystudents'innovativeundertaking呆帐deadaccount大昭寺JokhangTemple.大要案majorandseriouscriminalcases大排档sidewalksnackbooth;largestall打破僵局breakthedeadlock打包贷款packingcredit（loan）打包丿Lusedoggybagstotakefoodhome大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem打白条issueIOU大病统筹comprehensivearrangementforseriousdisease大藏经Tripitaka打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering大轰动blockbuster打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods扌丁假办OfficeofCrackingdownonF^keProducts大款tycoon打ロ碟crackedCD大开眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener大专生juniorcollegestudent大专文凭associatedegree代职functioninanactingcapacity待业job-waiting待岗"awaitjobassignment,post-waiting"带薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits带薪假期paidholiday点球penaltykick盗用公款embezzlement德智体美劳旬arounddevelopmentofmoral,intellectual,physical,aestheticsandlaboureducation盗版V8piratedVCD盗扌丁（电话）freecallonsomebodyelse'sexpensethroughillegalmeans点ナ公司consultancycompany电信运营商telecomoperators电视直销TVhomeshopping电视会议videoconference电脑迷mousepotato电脑盲computerilliterate电话号码升位upgradetelephonenumber电话会议teleconference

7电子商务认证e-businesscertification邓小平外交思想DengXiaoping'sdiplomaticthoughts等外品"off-gradegoods,rejects"低调lowkeyed(ametaphorfortakingacautiousandslowapproach)吊球dropshot吊销执照revokelicense吊带衫sun-top第三产业tertiaryindustry;servicesector第三代移动电话(3G手机)thirdgenerationmobile;3Gmobile第一双打firstpair第一发球权firstinning第一发球员firstserver第二上市secondarylisting第二产业secondaryindustry垫付"advancement,paymentonaccount"抵免offset单循环制singleround-robinsystem单边主义unilateralism单刀赴会startasolorun党群关系なrty-massesrelationship党政机关的rtyandgovernmentorganizations捣浆糊givetherunaround倒爷profiteer1到票speculativeresellingoftickets倒春寒unusuallycoldspellinanotherwisewarmearlyspring倒计时countdown地球村globalvillage地区差异regionaldisparity地市级城市prefecture-levelcity地热资源geothermalresources地方保护主义regionalprotectionism地方财政包干制systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances独立輦事independentdirector独立核算工业企业independentaccountingunit(enterprise)多媒体multimedia多任务小卫星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)独生子女theonlychildinone'sfamily多头账户longaccount多种经营diversifiedeconomy多党合作制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepower夺冠takethecrown多功能性(农业)multifunctionality端午节theDragonBoatFestival渡假タト交holiday-makingdiplomacy短期债务floatingdebt短期放款moneyatcallandshortnotice断交信DearJohnletter(fromwomantoman)对…毫无顾忌makenobonesabout...ヌ寸タト招商attractforeigninvestment对冲基金hedgefund队长袖标(足球)skipper'sarmbandヌ寸讲ナltalkieandwalkie杜鲁门主义TrumanDoctrine车丁子户personorhouseholdwhorefusestomoveandbargainsforunreasonablyhigh

8compensationwhenthelandisrequisitionedforaconstructionproject定向培训trainingforspecificposts东盟自由贸易区ASEANFreeTradeArea东南亜国家联盟ASEAN(AssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations)动迁户householdstoberelocated动感dynamic毒枭drugtraffickerE(把..当成)耳旁风Likewateroff(on)aduck'sback鳄鱼的眼泪crocodiletears恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶性循环viciouscircle厄尔尼诺现象日Ninophenomenon二流选手"scrub,second-rater"二手房second-handhouse二兀经济dualeconomy二板市,场;仓リ、セ板市场growthenterpriseboard;secondboard;hi-techboard二次创业startanewundertaking二级市场secondarymarket二进宫"toenterthepalaceasecondtime(peoplewithapastcriminalrecordagaincommitsacrime,andisconvictedandputintoacorrectionalinstitution)"汎士通轮胎Rrestonetires《浮士德》Faust(产品)分销"subunderwriting,distribution"封圣"canonizationof""Saints"""封杀出局forceout防伪标志anti-fakelabel访谈式竟选(候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选)talk-showcampaign封闭式基金close-endedfund防抱死系统ABS(anti-lockbrakingsystem)防盗门burglarproofdoor;antitheftdoor防洪工程flood-preventionproject非商标(非专利)产品genericproducts风险投资venturecapital;riskinvestment风险星金VCfunds风险准备金(oanlossprovision,provisionsofrisk非配额产品quota-freeproducts非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定)ACP(African,CaribbeanandPacificGroup)非对称数字用户环路AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop(ADSL)飞毛腿(导弹)Scudmissile飞行药检spotcheck疯牛病madcowdisease;bovinespongiformenceohalopathy(BSE)费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes粉领族"pink-collartribe(Womenwhoplaymajorroleincertainprofessionssuchasofficeworkers,secretaries,models,airlinehostesses,etc)M放行单releasepermit放下架子torelinguishhaughtyairs;togetoffone'shighhorse;throwoffone'sairs放高球lob锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash

9分流repositionofredundantpersonnel分税制systemoftaxdistribution分业经营dividedoperationmanagement分期付款installmentpayment扶贫povertyalleviation扶贫办公室PovertyFteliefOffice分拆上市Asubsidiarycompanyofacorporationislistedonthestockmarket.发烧友fancier;zealot;enthusiasticfan发展是硬道理Developmentisofoverridingimportance.Developmentistheabsoluteneed.发展不平衡disparatedevelopment发案率incidence(ofcriminalcases)法律硕士jurismaster(jm)法人股corporateshares法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem翻两番quadruple反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst...反败为胜"bringaboutacompleteturnabout,pulloutofthefire"反不正当竞争法LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaAgainstCompetitionbyInappropriateMeans反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballisticMissileTreaty(ABM)反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment房权证propertyrightcertificate房产证propertyownershipcertificate房产估价师realestateevaluator房管realestatemanagement浮动エ资floatingwages;fluctuatingwages福利彩票welfarelotteries福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem覆盖率coveragerate复式住宅duplexapartment;compoundapartment(atypeofresidentialhousingthatmaximizesusablespacebyincreasingthenumberofthestoreybuilding)复合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent附カ11意タト险supplementalaccidentinsurance个人演唱会soloconcert(公路)隔离带median(精通电脑和网络的)髙手geek皈依三宝becomeaBuddhist《国际先驱论坛报》InternationalHeraldTribune感谢款待的信abreadandbutterletter(alettersentasthanksforbeingtreatedwellassomeone'sguest)感到不妙Ismellarat.干细胞stemcell干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化"maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary,youngerinaverageage,bettereducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent”格列佛游记Gulliver'sTravels港人治港HongKongpeopleadministeringHongKong港务局portoffice;harborauthority岗位培训on-the-jobtraining港澳台HongKbng,MacaoandTaiwan根本政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem跟踪审计follow-upauditing

10更快、更高、更强Qtius,Altius,Fortius改制上市Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.个人收入应税申报制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment个人所得税personalincometax个人自扫门前雪,莫管他人瓦上霜hoeone,sownpotatoes个体工商户privatelyorindividually-ownedbusiness高清晰度highdefinition高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone高手masterhand,expert高原反拉ん高山反トマaltitudestress;altitudesickness高难度动作stunner,stunt高层次、全方位的对话high-levelandall-directionaldialogue高产优质highyieldandhighquality高等教育自学考试self-studyhighereducationexamination高度n治highdegreeofautonomy高峰peaktime高峰论坛summit(forum)高杠杆交易机构highly-leveragedinstitutions(HLI)高官会SeniorOfficialsMeeting(SOM)高架公路elevatedhighway;overheadroad高级商务师CertifiedBusinessExecutive高科技板块high-techsector咼考(university)entranceexamination各大菜系majorstylesofcooking各就位"w"Onyourmarks!各尽所能(eteachpersondohisbest;fromeachaccordingtohisability光通讯photo-communication;opticalcommunication广域网wideareanetwork(WAN)光盘杂志CD-ROMmagazine广播电视大学radioandtelevisionuniversity广告电话直销directresponseadvertising光谷opticalvalley光机电一体化"optical,mechanicalandelectronicintegration"骨干企业keyenterprise股市行情theupsanddownsofthestockmarket股票期权thestockoption股本sharecapital股本回报率returnonequity股本金equitycapital股份有限公司limitedliabilitycompany股份制shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem归国留学生returnedstudents归ロ管理putundercentralizedmanagementbyspecializeddepartments固定电话初装费installationfeesforfixed-linetelephones固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets挂职1)takeatemporarypost(inordertotemperoneself);2)serveinalowerlevelunitforaperiodwhileretainingone'spositioninthepreviousunit挂靠beattachedoraffiliatedto;besubordinateto挂!n户anadjunctorganization国民生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)国民党Kuomintang国民经济支柱产业pillarindustriesinnationaleconomy

11国土局LandandResourcesBureau国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace国有股state-ownedshares国有股减持reducestate'sstakeinlistedcompanies国有资产流失lossofstateassets国债投资treasurybondinvestment国债专项资金specialfundfortreasurybond国内生产总值grossdomesticproduct(GDP)国产化率importsubstitutionrate;localizationrateofpartsandcomponents国防动员体制themobilizationfornationaldefense国际劳エ组织ILO(InternationalLaborOrganization)国际商业机器公司InternationalBusinessMachineCorporation(IBM)国际日期变更线InternationalDateLine(IDL)国际收支不平衡disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment国际标准化组织ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)国际惯例internationalcommonpractice国际货币基金组织IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际化战略internationalizationstrategy国际禁止化学武器组织organizationfortheprohibitionofchemicalweapons(OPCW)国际足球联盟FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation(FIFA)国家体育总局StatePhysicalCultureAdministration国家一级保护first-gradeStateprotection国家普通话水平考试NationalProficiencyTestofPutonghua国家质量技术监督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision国家重点科技攻关项目nationalkeyscientificandtechnologicalproject国家环保总局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration国家级卫生城市state-levelhygienecity国家经济体制改革委员会theStateCommissionforRestructuringthe2onomicSystems国家控股公司state-controllingcompany国脚playerofthenationalfootballteam;footballerofthenationalteam国库券treasurybonds过失责任(iabilityoffault过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任liabilitywithfault：liabilitywithoutfault过山车rollercoaster过犹不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittle过度开垦excessreclamation规模经济scaleeconomy,economiesofscale规避circumventionエ薪阶层salariat;stateemployee;salariedperson工商局industrialandcommercialbureau工业园区industrialpark工业控制一体化integratedindustrialcontrol;industrialcontrolofintegrationエ笔traditionalChineserealisticpainting工程验收acceptanceofwork工程公司engineeringcompany工资税payrolltax功夫不负有心、人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous!;Wishyouprosperity.公司分立与解散separationanddissolutionofacompany公务员civilservants公正、公平、公开Mjust,fairandopen"公益林publicwelfareforest

12公证财产notarizetheproperties公费医疗medicalservicesatstateexpense公告板服务BulletinBoardService(BBS)公积金"publicaccumulationfunds,publicreservefunds"公检法"publicsecurityorgans,procuratorialorgansandpeople'scourts"公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds公开喊价市场openoutcrymarkets共同富裕commonprosperity共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistF^rty狗仔队"dogpacks;paparazzo(singular),paparazzi(plural)(Itreferstothosejournalistswhoarehuntingthenewsofcelebrities.)"关税壁垒customsbarrier;tariffwall尴尬,困境,糟糕prettypassH(吃)皇粮"publicgrainfunds,goods,etcprovidedbythegovernment;salarypaidbythestate"《红楼梦》ADreaminFtedMansions(TheStoryoftheStone)(农产品国内支持)"黄箱"措施AmberBoxmeasures(北爱尔兰)皇家警察部队RoyalUlsterConstabulary好r伤疤居J疼onceonshore,onepraysnomore好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster好球"Strike"""好事不出门,恶事传千里"Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.M好出风头的运动员"exhibitionist,grandstanderH彖赌unrestrainedgambling鸿门宴Hongmenbanquet-afeastormeetingsetupasatrapfortheinvited核销cancelafterverification核武器数最NuclearArsenalSize宏观调控macro-control核军火库nucleararsenal合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption纟【.帽子企业redcapenterprise(referstothereputationaprivateenterpriseenjoysbybecomingattachedtoagovernmentdepartmentanddoingbusinessinthenameofastate-runorcollective-runenterprise)红细胞生成素Erythropoietin(EPO)合议庭collegiatebench合业经营combinedoperationmanagement和平演变peacefulevolution和平共处五项原则:互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处RvePrinciplesof住acefulCoexistence:mutualrespectforterritorialintegrityandsovereignty,mutualnon-aggression,non-interferenceineachother'sinternalaffairs,equalityandmutualbenefit,andpeacefulcoexistence和气生财Harmonybringswealth红包”(neutral)redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(derogative)bribe,kickback”红白喜事weddingandfuneral红筹股redchips和服Kimono红股bonusshare呼啦圈hulahoop

13后台管理back-stagemanagement河道整治dredgingwaterway后防空虚leavethedefenseexposed黑社会Mafia-styleorganizations;gangland黑店gangsterinn黑客hacker胡ナ工程long-drawn-outproject(aprojectwhichtakessolongthatyoungworkersbecomebearded)海量存储massmemory海协会(ARATS)AssociationforRelationsAcrosstheTaiwanStrait海巾蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈amare'snest海湾战争综合症thecomplexitiesoftheGulfWar海峡交流基金会(海基会)StraitExchangeFoundationof(Taiwan,China)(SEF)海关完税价值customsvalue寒带frigidzone国授大学correspondenceuniversity早地滑雪场mockskiingpark汉字处理软件Chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware航向错误，奉行错误方向onthewrongtack航母aircraftcarrier汇丰银行HongKongandShangHaiBankingCorporation火火巨计划TorchRogram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)婚外恋extramaritallove婚介所matrimonialagencyラ昆业经营mixedoperation/management活到老,学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.混合型卷烟blendedtypecigarette灰色区域措施Greyareameasures灰色收入grayincome挥棒swing挥棒不中fan货币留成制度currencyretentionscheme货币化monetization货币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation货到付款cashondelivery黄、赌、毒npornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking黄金时段primetime虎父无犬子Awisegooseneverlaysatameegg.护身法宝amulet互动ノ'告interactiveadvertisement户主headofahousehold户ロ簿residencebooklet户ロ管理制度”domicilesystem,residenceregistrationsystem"花样游泳waterballet花旗银行NationalQtyBankofNewYork华表ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele华盖canopy滑板车scooter坏球Ball坏帐badaccount环太平洋地区PacificRim环保型技术EST(Environmentally-soundtechnology)还俗"resumesecularlife,unfrock"

14换手率turnoverrate换届选举electionatexpirationofofficeterms(日本银行主持的)季度短观调査报告Tankansurvey基因突变geneticmutation某因工程geneticengineering基本路线要管——百年Thebasiclinemustbefollowedunswervinglyforaverylongtimetocome.基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry基层民主democracyatthegrassrootslevel基层组织organizationsatthegrass-rootslevel机场建设费airportconstructionfee基础设施infrastructureconstruction基础税率basetarifflevel机电产品mechanicalandelectricalproducts基地组织al-Qaedagroup机构投资者institutionalinvestor机构臃肿overstaffinginorganizations(government)积压产品overstockedcommodities(inventories)坚持统ー,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见"persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increaseunderstandingandironoutdifferences"尖端产品highlysophisticatedproducts监督部门watchdog记者席pressbox记者招待会pressconference既往不咎,忘籍旧嫌letbygonesbebygones既成事实faitaccompli(noun)嘉宾"distinguishedguest,honoredguest"加密encrypt力H强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion减速玻璃(汽车)deceleratingglass加权平均值weightedaverage家庭联产承包责任制thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem减员增效downsizingforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency加班workextrashifts剪彩cuttheribbon剪刀差thescissorsgapbetweenthepricesof...and...减负alleviateburdensonsb.力II快巾.场步伐acceleratethemarketization;quickenthepaceofmarketization家族企业familyfirm假冒伪劣产品counterfeitandshoddyproducts假小子tomboy假释parole假日经济holidayeconomy假唱lip-synch假动作"deception,feint"价格听证会publicpricehearings价格浮动范南price-floatrange计算机中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)计划生育责任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning计划单列市cityspecificallydesignatedinthestateplan激烈竞争cut-throatcompetition

15绩优股bluechip缉私力量theforcesengagedinthefightagainstsmuggling缉毒队narcoticssquad吉祥如意Everythinggoeswell吉祥物mascot吉尼斯世界记录Guinness(BookofRecords)极限运动maximalexercise;X-game集束炸弹clusterbomb集束炸弹clusterbomb集体婚ネLcollectiveweddingceremony;groupwedding集约经营intensiveoperation集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment集资房housesbuiltonthefundscollectedbythebuyers技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct技术下乡spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers技术产权交易所technologyequitymarket;technologypropertyrightexchange技术攻关strivetomaketechnologicalbreakthrough技术交底technicaldisclosure技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment甲A足球队DivisionAsoccerteam甲骨文oracleboneinscriptions解困基金anti-povertyfunds结售汇制度"thesystemofexchange,settlementandsales"解放生产カemancipatetheproductiveforces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideologicallineofemancipatingthemindandseekingtruthfromfacts金融危机financialcrisis金融电子化computerizefinancialservices金触工具financialinstruments金融自由化financialliberalization金税工程GoldenTaxProject金无足赤,人无完人Goldcan'tbepureandmancan'tbeperfect.金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome金本位goldstandard金边债券gilt-edgedbonds金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra金降落伞goldenparachute教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教务处dean'soffice教学法pedagogy;teachingmethod教育部社政司SocialScienceResearchandIdeologicalWorkDepartmentoftheMinistryofEducation紧密型企业集团tightly-knitgroupsofenterprises紧箍咒inhibitingmagicphrase接口interface紧追"clingto,shadow,thunderonone'strail"禁渔期closedfishingseasons禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibitanynuclearweapontestexplosionwhichreleasesnuclearenergyatanyplaceandinanyenvironment节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐）rhythmblues近水楼台先得月"Frstcome,firstserved;Awater-frontpaviliongetsthemoonlightfirst-theadvantageofbeinginafavoredposition."近海渔业offshorefishery脚踏实地bedown-to-earth脚踩两只船sitonthefence

16侥幸球fluke戒毒所drugrehabilitationcenter戒急用忍"overcomeimpetuosityandexercisepatience;nohaste,bepatient"街心、花园parkatanintersection;gardeninthecitycenter街道企业neighborhoodenterprise渐近尾声drawtoaclose建ノ平仓open/closeaposition江南水乡thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangzeRiver讲城1三,反欺诈:honorcredibilityandopposecheating降落伞候选人,外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachutecandidate降息reductionofinterest焦土政策“ScorchedEarth'1plan交钥匙工程turn-keyproject交叉报复crossretaliation阶梯教室lecturetheatre;terraceclassroom进修班classforfurtherstudies进项税inputtax进出口商会chamberofimportandexporttrade进口渗透importpenetration进ロ差价税importvariableduties进ロ附加税importsurcharge纠风办StateCouncilOfficeforRectifying就业前培训pre-jobtraining居委会neighborhoodcommittee;residents'committee举办城市hostcity举报电话informants'hot-linetelephone举杯proposeatoast拒载refusetotakepassengers君子之交淡如水thefriendshipbetweengentlemenisaspureascrystal;ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen九五攻关StateKeyTask95局域网localareanetwork（LAN）决策性机构policy-makingbody劲射powershot京剧人物脸谱typesoffacialmake-upinBeijingopera京剧票友AskingOperafan精神文明建设promoteculturalandideologicalprogress;developsocialistcultureandethics精品competitiveproducts精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans经营管理髙度科学化的现代化大企业modernbigenterprisewithhighlyscientificmanagementsystem经常性支出runningexpenses经常性贷款commerciallending经常项目顺差Nfavorablebalanceofcurrentaccount,surplusofcurrentaccount"经济林cashtree经济师economicengineer;economicmanager;economist经济失调指数miseryindex经济全球化economicglobalization;economicintegration经济头脑commerciallymindedpeople;peoplewithbusinesssense经济担保书financialguarantee经济复苏economicresurgence经济和技术合作ECOTECHcooperation（Economicandtechnologycooperation）经济总量economicaggregate

17景泰蓝cloisonne境外消费（服务贸易）consumptionabroad敬老院homefortheaged;seniors*home敬业精神professionaldedication;professionalethics靖国神社YasukuniShrine具有屮国特色的withChinesecharacteristics竣工式completionceremony困难职エtheneedyK（补贴协议）可诉补贴actionablesubsidy会计电算化accountingcomputerization跨世纪工程atrans-centuryproject跨越式发展great-leap-forwarddevelopment跨境交付（服务贸易）crossbordersupply可持续发展sustainabledevelopment可持续发展战略strategyofsustainabledevelopment可转换债券convertiblebond亥リ求机CDwriter;disc-carvingmachine快速立法fasttrack快速反反部队rapidresponseforce宽限期graceperiod快讯newsflash;flash宽带网broadbandnetworks宽带接入broadbandaccess空头支票"accommodationnote,lipservice"空中小姐airhostess;airstewardess扣帽子putalabelon口蹄疫foot-and-mouthdisease口头禅petphrase禾キ研攻关scientificresearchandtacklethekeyresearchproject科技是第一生产カScienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce.科技成果转化为生产カtransferofscientificandtechnologicalachievements科技含量technologycontent科教兴国relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation卡丁车kart开门红tobeginwelLtomakeagoodstart开小灶givespecialfavor开题报告openingspeech;openingreport开夜车burnthemidnightoil;workovernight开怀bidopening开放式基金open-endedfund开发一代,储存ー代,预研一代（产品）todevelopthisgenerationofproductswhileresearchingonthenextgenerationofproducts开发公司developmentcompany开エ不足enterprisesrunningundertheirproductioncapacity开エ典礼commencementceremony开后门under-the-counterdeals;offeradvantagestoone'sfriendsorrelativesbyunderhandmeans坎儿井karez看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府caretakercabinet看跌/看涨期权put/calloption康乃馨carnation

18抗美援朝战争WartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea抗震棚quake-proofshelter考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool烤烟型卷烟Virginian-typecigarette控股公司"holdingcompany,controllingcompany""7损企业enterprisesrunninginthered/underdeficit（行业中的）龙头老大leadingenterprise;flagshipoftheindustry旅行结婚haveahoneymoontrip零配件spareandaccessoryparts零和博奕zero-sumgame;zerogame裸机baremobilephone旅客列车票价priceofpassengertraintickets离退办officefortheaffairsoftheretiredworkers篱笆墙barriersblockagetointer-regionaltrading另类音乐,非正统音乐alternativemusic理论联系实际!inkingtheorywithpractice老少边穷地区Nformerrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminoritynationalities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas”老生常谈,陈词滥调cutanddried,clichG绿色食晶greenfood绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运green,high-techandpeoplefriendlyOlympicGames绿色急救通道emergencygreenpath领头羊bellwether老油条wilyoldbird;oldslicker绿地覆盖率forestcoveragerate劳动合同制!aborcontractsystem理货公司tallycompany绿化afforestation老字号anoldandfamousshoporenterprise礼尚往来Courtesycallsforreciprocity.礼仪小姐ritualgirl乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款"arbitrarycharges,fund-raisingquotasandfines1'猎头公司head-huntingcompany留学咨询consultingonthestudyabroad留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary留得青山在,不怕没柴烧"Wherethereislife,thereishope.**劣等品shoddygoods;substandardgoods;lemon(informal)乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费"unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises”临时主教练caretakercoach论文答辩(thesis)oraldefense龙头产品flagshipproduct六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数"sixclassicalarts:rites,music,archery,riding,writing,arithmeticM利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery利好因素wrinkle利基niche轮值主席chairmanonduty立体农业three-dimensionalagriculture联想集团LegendGroup

19联产承包贡任制systemofcontractedresponsibilitylinkingremunerationtooutput;contractsystemwithremunerationlinkedtooutput联合联络小组jointliaisongroup联合投标syndicatedtender联合国粮农组织FAO(FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNation)联合国会费theUNmembershipdues(fee)联合国环境署UNEP(UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram)联合国开发计划署UNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram)联合兼并conglomerationandmergerofenterprises连续抽烟的人chainsmoker连带责任jointliability垃圾融资junkfinancing垃圾债券junkbond拉拉队cheeringsquad拉拉队长"cheerleader,rooterking"拉选票seekavote拉尼娜现象LaNinaphenomenon拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth拉关系trytocurryfavorwith廉政、勤政、务实、髙效政府wanhonest,diligent,pragmaticandefficientgovernment"廉政公署IndependentCommissionAgainstCorruption(ICAC)廉政建设constructionofacleanandhonestadministration廉洁奉公,以正治国”(ofanofficial)cleananddevoted,andgovernthestatewithhisownexampleofuprightness'*来料カIIエprocessmaterialssuppliedbyclients;acceptcustomers'materialsforprocessing来电显示电话机callerIDtelephone蓝牙技术bluetooth蓝筹股bluechips蓝光光盘Blu-rayDisc练摊tobeavendor路演roadshow粮食收购部门(government's)grainprocurement(purchasing)agencies粮油关系grainandoilrationingregistration良性循环virtuouscircle录取通知书!etterofadmission录取分数线enrollmentmark两手抓两手都要硬Wemustaddressourselvestotheproblemofbothmaterialandspiritualcivilization(bothmaterialaswellascultureandideologicalprogress)withoutanyletup.两手抓,两手都要硬graspbothlinksatthesametimeandattachsufficientimportancetoboth两思(致富思源,富而思进)tothinkofthesourceofgettingrichandofmakingprogressafterbecomingaffluence两院院士academiciansoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandChineseAcademyofEngineering两岸直航促进会AssociationforR'omotionofCross-StraitsDirectTransportation两弹ー艇"A-bomb,H-bombandnuclear-poweredsubmarine"两个文明一起抓placeequalemphasisonmaterialandethicalprogress两个对等的政治实体twoequalpoliticalentities流星雨meteorshower流动人口transientpopulation流动图书馆travellinglibrary;bookmobile《论语》AnalectsofConfucius《聊斋志异》StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudioM美声唱法belcanto

20免税商品tax-freecommodities美食节gourmetfestival免验放行passwithoutexamination(RWE)免费搭不カ(享受其他国家最恵国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家)free-rider美国之音VoiceofAmerica(VOA)灭绝的物种extinctspecies玛雅文化Mayancivilization码分多址(ー种扩频多址数字式通信技术)CDMA(CodeDivisionMultipleAccess)蒙占包(Mongolian)yurt蒙古大夫quack马拉松式竞选活动campaignathon马路菜场入室工程theprojecttobuildindoorfreemarkettoaccommodatestreetvegetablevendors马太效应"theMattheweffect(Aphenomenoninspecificcircleswherebyone'saccomplishmentsandreputationtendtosnowball,andthosewithmeageraccomplishmentshavegreaterdifficultyachievingaccomplishments.)"马至リ成功achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess马尔萨斯人口论MalthusianTheoryofFbpulation;Malthusianism(ThomasRobertMalthus,1766-1834,Britisheconomist)孟子Mencius民事诉讼civilprocedure民以食为天peopleregardfoodastheirprimewant;foodthefirstnecessityofman民营企业individually-runenterprises民主党派、工商联与无党派人士"non-Communistparties,federationsofindustryandcommerce,personageswithoutpartyaffiliation"民主监督democraticsupervision民主集中制democraticcentralism民办教师citizen-managedteachers(teachersinruralcitizen-managedorstate-managedschoolswhodonotreceivethenormalremunerationfromthegovernment)民法通则generalprovisionsofthecivillaw民工migrantlaborer民工潮farmers'frenziedhuntforworkincities民间资本privatecapital民进党DemocraticProgressiveF^rty民族区域自治regionalautonomyofethnicminorities民族文化大省aprovincewithrichethnicculture民族委员会ethnicaffairscommission民族意识nationalconsciousness民族优越感ethnocentrism民族凝聚カnationalcohesion买——送ー"two-for-oneoffer,buyonegetonefree"迷彩服battlefatigues;camouflagecoat买方市场buyer'smarket头壳上市gopublicthroughbuyingashell麦克马洪线McMahonLine买空卖空bullsandbears;fictitioustransaction名利双收gaininbothfameandwealth满意度degreeofsatisfaction名优famousactor;famoushighqualitybrand慢性萧条chronicdepression门罗主义MonroeDoctrine门刖三包"beresponsibleforgeneralsanitation,greencoveringandkeepinggoodsocialorderinadesignatedareaoutsidetheunitbuilding"

21门户网站portals门户开放成策open-doorpolicy面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系aconstructive,strategicpartnershipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatedaimedatthenextcentury盲流和倒流人员transientfromthecountryside盲目投资blindnessininvestment茅塞顿开besuddenlyenlightened矛盾的普遍性universalityofcontradictions冒充包装(销售)［指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法］copycatpackaging帽子戏法hattrick贸易顺差favorablebalance;tradesurplus贸易与发展委员会CommitteeonTradeandDevelopment贸易逆差adversebalanceoftrade;tradedeficit贸易壁垒tradeprotectionism贸易和投资自由化和便利化TILF(TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilitation)贸易自由化tradeliberalization没有规矩不成方圖Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.每逢佳节倍思亲Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway.Itisonthefestivaloccasionswhenonemisseshisdearmost.米袋子省长负责制provincialgovernorsassumingresponsibilityfofrthericebag(grainsupply)明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)transparentconsumption朦胧诗mistypoetry睦邻友好关系(合作)good-neighborlyandfriendlyrelations(cooperation)穆斯林Muslim;Moslem模拟测试mocktest;simulatedexam模糊逻辑fuzzylogic模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策)indistinctstrategy磨洋エdawdlealong摩门教MormonChurch(theChurchofJesusChristofLatter-daySaints)末位淘汰(underthenewpersonnelsystem)thepersongradedlastintheperformanceevaluationwillbelaidofffromhisposition莫失良机makehaywhilethesunshines谋事在人,成事在天"Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven./Manproposes,Goddisposes."母系氏族社会matriarchalclansociety幕后操纵pullstringsbehindthescenes;wire-pulling目标管理managementbyobjectives目标管理managementbyobjectives;quotamanagementN扭转局面"reversethetide,turnthetable"农林间作agro-forestry农药残留pesticideresidue农药残留物pesticideresidue农业生态学agriculturalecology农业增加值addedvalueofagriculture农奴制serfdom;serfsystem农产品的统购派购unifiedpurchasingoffarmproducebythestateaccordingtofixedquotes农村剩余劳动カsurplusrurallabour(labourers)农工商联合企业agro-industrial-commercialcombines农垦agriculturalreclamation农转非ruralresidentsbecomeurbanresidents弄巧成拙betoosmartbyhalf;Cunningoutwitsitself.

22女权运动movementforwomen'srights暖温带warmtemperatezone诺亚方舟Noah'sArk拿手好戏masterpiece泥石流mud-rockflow泥菩萨!ikeaclayBuddhafordingtheriver-hardlyabletosaveoneself;eachoneislookingoutforhisownsurvival尼姆达(病毒)Nimda男权主义思想malechauvinism男高音演唱家tenorist年利润annualreturn纳米nanometer纳税人taxpayer;taxbearer纳税申报制度taxdeclarationsystem纳斯达克NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealAutomatedQuotations(NASDAQ)年同比year-on-year;onanannualbasis年夜饭familyreuniondinner南水北调South-to-Northwaterdiversion南水北调工程divertwaterfromthesouthtothenorthproject耐用消费品durableconsumeritems(goods)耐用消费品durableconsumergoods,consumerdurables南南合作South-Southcooperation南北对话North-Southdialogue难得糊涂"Whereignoranceisbliss,it'sfollytobewise."囊括completeasweep内联网(计算机)Intranet内联企业enterpriseswithinternalconnections内退earlyretirement涅磐(佛)nirvana内耗in-fighting内环路innerringroad能上网的手机WAPphone能官能民bereadytobothserveasanofficalandbeoneofthecommonpeople能进能出,能上能下competenttoworkbothatthetopandatthegrassroots能进能出,能上能下,方谓好汉Hewhoknowshowtofightandhowtoretreatdeservestobecalledabraveman.闹情绪bedisgruntled;beinafitofpique欧亚大陆桥EurasiaLandBridge欧元Euro欧元Euro欧洲委员会BjropeanCommission欧洲共同体EuropeanCommunities(EC)欧洲货币Euro-currency欧洲货币一体化Europeanmonetaryintegration欧洲自由贸易联盟EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)偶像idol赔了夫人又折兵,花钱填无底洞throwgoodmoneyafterbad帕金森症parkinsonism

23派出所|ocalpolicestation潘多拉魔盒由ndora'sbox盘点stockcount;takestockof盘活存量资产liquidizeremnantassets棚户shacks;familythatliveinshacks批发市场wholesalemarket跑龙套"utilityman,playabitrole,generalhandyman"泡妞chaseafterthegirls泡沫经济bubbleeconomy排外主义exclusivism排华政策policyofdiscriminationagainsttheChinese配套政策supportingpolicies配股allotmentofshares：rationedshares配件accessories碰头会"briefmeeting(Abrief,small-scale,informalmeetingwithnofixedagenda,themainpurposeofwhichistoexchangeinformation.)"碰——鼻子灰besentoffwithafleainone'sear;besnubbedd;getarebuff碰钉子getsnubbed抛石な弓I玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale泼冷水pourcoldwateontheenthusiasmof；dampenthespiritof；throwawetblanketover泼水节Water-SprinklingFestival评头论足nit-pick评标biddingevaluation扑网(体)"rush-up,rushing"铺新摊子|aunchnewprojects普通高等教育regularhighereducation普选制generalelectionsystem普遍优惠制generalizedpreferentialsystem：generalsystemofpreferences破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat：burnone'sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend啤酒肚beerbelly疲软股票softstock皮包公司boguscompany片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel骗汇、逃汇、套汇"obtainforeigncurrencyandfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeigncurrencyowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage”票贩子"scalper,tickettout11票房boxoffice拼图jigsaw贫铀弹depleteduraniumbomb贫富悬殊polarizationofrichandpoor平面设计师graphicdesigner平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚"neverburnincensewhenalliswell,butclaspBuddha'sfeetwhenindistress"平稳过渡smoothtransition平抑(稳定)物价stabilizecommodityprices平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整equality,mutualbenefit,mutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity平等互利原则principleofequalityandmutualbenefit平等互利、讲亲实效、形式9样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment平衡预算balanceabudget；abalancedbudget

24平均主义equalitarianism瓶颈制约"bottleneck”restrictions白皮书whitepaper青少年犯罪juveniledeliquency轻水反应堆!ightwaterreactor(LWR)倾销dump;dumping抢跑"falsestart,beatthegun*'敲竹杠makesomebodypaythroughthenose;putthelugon;robbyatrick青藏髙原Qinghai-TibetRateau抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities氢弹hydrogenbomb轻轨火车(ightrailtrain抢购panicbuying切入点pointofpenetration;breakthroughpoint情商emotionquotient(BQ)侨务affairsconcerningnationalsresidingabroad情有独钟showspecialpreference(favor)to...侨胞countrymenresidingabroad情感消费emotionalconsumption巧妇难为无米之炊(fyouhavenohandyoucan'tmakeafist./Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw.翘尾巴becocky;getstuck-up钦差大臣imperialenvoy;imperialcommissioner求大同,存小异seekcommongroundonmajorquestionwhilereservingdifferencesonminorones勤政廉政建设keepgovernmentfunctionarieshonestandindustrious勤工俭学part-workandpart-studysystem;work-studyprogram禽流感birdflu屈体"jackknife,pike"清明节PureBrightFestival;"FbmbSweepingDay清算/结算clearing/settlement清算银行clearingbank清算公司clearingcorporation;liquidationcompany清产核资assetandcapitalverification清洁能源cleanenergy侵吞公款embezzlepublicfunds/embezzlementofpublicfunds洽谈会"fair,meeting"牵头人initiator千里之彳了始于足下athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep-thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep千禧婴儿millenniuminfant;millenniumbaby千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug千代田寿险公司(日本)ChiyodaMutualLifeInsuranceCo.签约仪式signingceremony钱袋子fundsources前事不忘,后事之师Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.刖人栽树,后人乘凉Onegenerationplantsthetreesinwhoseshadeanothergenerationrests.Onesowsandanotherreaps.前瞻性perspectiveness刖怕狼,后怕虎fearthewolfinfrontandthetigerbehind/hesitateindoingsomething欠收(农业)cropfailure强龙难压地头蛇Evenadragon(fromtheoutside)findsithardtocontrolasnakeinitsoldhaunt-Ftowerfuloutsiderscanhardlyaffordtoneglectlocalbullies.

25强カ球(美国的全国性彩票)powerball强强联手win-winco-operation强权外交powerdiplomacy强化班intensivetrainingclass亲民党PeopleFrstParty区位商业location-basedcommerce区域经济regionaleconomies取消禁运liftingofembargo圈外人士peopleoutoftheloop权カ下放delegatepowertothelowerlevels;shiftofpowertothegrassroots权カ法案BillofRights权益回报率returnsonequity(ROE)权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义)cronycapitalism全民健身计划纲要outlineofthenationwidebody-buildingplan全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育carryonthequalityeducationcenteringonmoraleducationandemphasizingcreativityandpractice全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器completeprohibitionandthoroughdestructionnuclearweapons全球移动通信系统(全球通)globalsystemformobilecommunications(GSM)全球变暖globalwarming全球多边贸易体系globalsystemofmultilateraltrade全球定位系统globalpositioningsystem(GPS)全天候24-hour(service)全天候飞机all-weatehraircraft全优工程all-roundexcellentproject全能冠军all-aroundwinner全方位外交multi-faceteddiplomacy全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局all-dimensional,multitieredandwide-rangingopeningpattern全国人民代表大会NPC(NationalPeople'sCongress)全国人口普査nationwidecensus全国卫生城巾NationalHygienicQty全景电影cinepanoramic全资企业exclusively-investedenterprises拳头产品competitiveproducts;knock-outproducts;blockbuster券商securitiestrader裙带风nepotism;petticoatinfluence裙带关系networkingthroughpetticoatinfluence群言堂alloweverybodytoairhisview;leteveryonehavehissay;speakone'smindfreely起跑器block旗袍cheong-sam;Chi-pao骑警horsebackpolice企业形象corporateimage(CI)/enterpriseimage企业效益performanceofenterprises企业上市listingofacompany企业文化corporateculture企业重组reshuffleoftheenterprises企业产权propertyrightsofenterprises企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises企业孵化器enterpriseincubator企业改制restructuringofenterprise企业兼并車组annexationandreorganizationofenterprises企业集团enterprisegroup启动基金initialfunding启发式教学heuristiceducation欺行霸市价格forcedquotation

26期末存货closingstock期初存货openingstock期房forwarddeliveryhousing期货对冲交易offsettingfuturestransactions期货交易dealinfutures;futuresbusiness/trading;forwardbusiness让利surrenderpartoftheprofits瑞雪兆丰年Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.人类免疫缺陷病毒HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus(HIV)人类基因图谱humangenome人情债debtofgratitude人性化管理human-basedmanagement人身意外保险personalaccidentinsurance人身攻击personalattack人寿保险lifeinsurance入水时水花很少cleanentry热污染thermalpollution人头税polltax人之初,性本善Man'snatureatbirthisgood.人才流失braindrain人才战competitionfortalentedpeople人才髙地talenthighland人才交流talentsexchange人大代表NPCmember热带雨林tropicalrainforest热带风暴TropicalStorm热岛效应tropicalislandeffect人逢喜事精神爽Joyputsheartintoaman.人浮于事overstaffing人浮于事overstaff人工智能artificialintelligence(AI)热核弹头thermonuclearwarhead人海战术huge-crowdstrategy人机交互human-computerinteraction人际交往humancommunication人均住房per-capitahousing入境问俗,入乡随俗WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.人口老龄化anagingpopulation人口素质qualityofpopulation人口学!arithmics人口出生率birthrate人口负增长negativepopulationgrowth(NPG)人口过剩overpopulation软新闻softnews任意球freekick软盘floppydisk认股权证warrant软着陆softlanding弱肉强食法则!awofthejungle日本协カ银行JapanBankForInternationalCooperation(JBIC)日本右翼势カright-wingforcesinJapan日本广播协会NHK日经指数NikkeiIndex荣誉权rightoffame融资渠道financingchannels

27绕圈子beataroundthebush燃油附加税bunkersurcharge染指reapundeservedprofitfrom;encroachupon（西方的）三权分立separationofexecutive,legislative,andjudicialpowers（企业集团的）松散层looselevel（ofanenterprisegroup）360度环幕电影Ckcamaravv史记>>ShiJiHistoricalRecords舍利子Buddha'srelics世上无难事,只要肯攀登"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."世タト桃源afictitiouslandofpeaceawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld;死亡率mortality酸雨acidrain死帐uncollectibleaccount,baddebt,badloan事业单位publicinstitution摄政王actingking;princeregent枢纟H工程multi-purposeprojectorpivotalproject闪电战blitz;lightningwarタ匕而后己untilmyheartstopsbeating死机systemhalted世界大学生运动会（大运会）Universiade世界观、人生观、价值观worldoutlook;outlookonlife;values社论editorial社区服务communityservices社会名流celebrityネ士会力量办学runningofschoolsbynon-governmentalsectors社会效益socialeffect/results/benefit社会热点问题hotspotsofsociety社会治安情况publicsecuritysituation社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy社会主义精神文明建设socialistideologicalandethicalprogress社会保障制度socialsecuritysystem社会福利彩票socialwelfarelotteries社会化服务体系socializedservicesystem;socialservicesystem市盈率p/e（price/earning）ratio市政工程municipalworks;municipalengineering巾.伯;marketcapitalization市场营销学marketing市场占有率marketshare市场疲软sluggishmarket市场饱和marketsaturation;saturatedmarket市场化marketization市场准入marketaccess市话!ocalcalls适龄丿L童入学率enrolmentrateforchildrenofschoolage岁岁平安Fteaceallyearround申诉权rightofpetition适销对路的产品readilymarketableproducts适者生存survivalofthefittest中办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames适度从紧的财政政策moderatelytightfiscalpolicy

28上马startaproject上门服务door-to-doorservice上新台阶reachanewlevel;reachahigherstageofdevelopment上市tobelisted上巾公司listedcompanies上山下乡(ofeducatedurbanyouth)goandworkinthecountrysideormountainareas送温暖工程heart-warmingproject身外之物worldlypossessions商务旅游businesstravel身体素质physique;physicalconstitution上网togetontheInternet,surfthenet上有天堂,下有苏杭“Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,therareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth."商业网点commoditynetwork商业炒作commercialspeculation商业贷款commercialloan商业存在(服务贸易)commercialpresence释迦牟尼Sakyamuni商品条码barcode商品房空置的现象thevacancyproblemincommercialhousing商品化commercialization商品经济commodityeconomy上岗gotoone'spost;goonduty上海五国第六次峰会"thesixthsummitof""ShanghaiFive""“上海五国机制theShanghaiFivemechanism上海合作组织ShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO)商检局CommodityInspectionBureau深加工deepprocessing;furtherprocessing搜索引擎(计应机)searchengine神州行电话kShenzhoupre-paidcard收视率audienceratings;televisionviewing审时度势sizeupthesituation试用期probationaryperiod收盘价closingprice视频点播videoondemand(VOD)试点工程pilotproject试管婴儿test-tubebaby收购兼并mergerandacquisition生命银行bankforkeepingthedonatedorgansandremainsofdeadpersonsformedicaluse授信贷款creditextensionloan授信额度|ineofcredit少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央"theminorityissubordinatetothemajority,thelowerleveltothehigherlevel,theparttothewholeandtheentiremembershipofthePartytotheCentralCommittee"寿司sushi,aJapanesedishofrollsofcoldriceflavouredandgarnished生物圈biosphere塞翁失马,焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.生物恐怖主义bioterrorism生态旅游ecotourism生态林ecologicalforest生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture生意兴隆Businessflourishes所有权经营权分离separateownershipfrommanagerialauthority所得税incometax售后服务after-saleservices

29三民主义theThreePeople'sRinciples(Nationalism,DemocracyandthePeople'sLivelihood)putforwardbyDr.SunYat-sen三连冠threesuccessivechampionships三来ーネト企业"theenterprisesthatprocessrawmaterialsonclients'demands,assemblepartsfortheclientsandprocessaccordingtotheclients'samples;orengageincompensationtrade."瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗)denobuterolhydrochloride三权分立separationoftheexecutive,legislativeandjudicialpowers三.而立"Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty.Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself."三下乡"aprogramunderwhichofficials,doctors,scientistandcollegestudentsgotothecountrysidetospreadscientificandliteracyknowledgeandoffermedicalservicetofarmers"三通"threedirectlinksoftrade,mail,andairandshippingservicesacrosstheTaiwanStraits"三通一平"threesuppliesandoneleveling;supplyofwater,electricityandroadandleveledground(conditionsreadyforfurthereconomicdevelopment)"三维电影three-dimensionalmovie三维动圆片three-dimensionalanimation三峡工程ThreeGorgesProject三无企业"three-no-enterprises(Itreferstoenterpriseswithnocapital,noplant,andnoadministrativestructure.)**受灾群众peopleafflictedbyanaturaldisaster受灾地区disaster-affectedare三陪girlswhoprovidesillegalsexualservices,esp.prostitute三农问题issuesconcerningagriculture,countrysideandfarmers三八线38thParallel三八红腆ナwomanpace-setter三产tertiaryindustry三步走战略thethree-stepdevelopmentstrategy三大作风theForty'sthreeimportantstylesofwork(integratingtheorywithpractice,forgingcloselinkswiththemassesandpracticingself-criticism)三废(废气、废水、废造)"threewastes1*(wastegas,wastewaterandwasteresidues)三个有ネリ于threefavorables(whetheritpromotesthegrowthoftheproductiveforcesinasocialistsociety,increasestheoverallstrenthofthesocialiststateandraisesthepeople'slivingstandards三个代表threerepresentstheory(The由rtyshouldalwaysrepresentthedevelopmentneedsofChina'sadvancedsocialproductiveforces,alwaysrepresenttheonwarddirectionofChina'sadvancedculture,andalwaysrepresentthefundamentalinterestsofthelargestmemberoftheChinesepeople.)三高农业"threehighs"agriculture(highyield,highqualityandhighefficiencyagriculture)三好学生meritstudent;threegoodstudent(goodinstudy,attitudeandhealth)升级换代updatingandupgrading(ofproducts)三角恋爱lovetriangle三角债chaindebt三讲教育(讲学习、讲政治、讲正气)threeemphaseseducation(tostresstheoreticalstudy,politicalawarenessandgoodconduct)数据通信datacommunication三资企业(中外合资企业,屮外合作企业,外商独资企业)"threekindsofforeign-investedenterprisesorventures:Sno-foreignjointventures,cooperativebusinessesandexclusivelyforeign-ownedenterprisesinChina”三门原贝リprinciplesofself-administration,self-supportandself-propagation数字地球digitalglobe三字经three-characterscripture随行就市pricesfluctuatinginresponsetomarketconditions

30四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》)TheFourBooks(TheaeatLearning,TheDoctrineoftheMean,TheAnalectsofConfucius,TheMencius)四十不惑Lifebeginsatforty.涉タト经济foreign-relatedbusiness四项基本原则"theFourCardinalFYinciplesofadherencetothesocialistroad,thepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship,theleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThought"四有新人"newgenerationofpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,goodeducationandastrongsenseofdiscipline"四大金刚FourHeavenlyGuardiansattheentrancetoaBuddhismtemple;FourDevarajas四个如何认识(江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中,提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.)“InhisimportantaddresstotheCentralIdeologicalandFbliticalWorkConferenceonJune28thisyear,PartyGeneralSecretaryJiangZeminexpoundsonhowtounderstandthehistoricalprocessofsocialistdevelopment;howtounderstandthehistoricalprocessofcapitalistdevelopment;howtounderstandtheimpactofChina'ssocialistreformoverthepeople'sthinking;howtounderstandtheimpactofthecurrentinternationalenvironmentandpoliticalstruggle."四个现代化fourmodernizations(themodernizationofagriculture,industry,nationaldefense,andscienceandtechnology)四合院courtyarddwellilngs;quadrangledwellings手机入网费mobileaccessfee手机入网费initiationchargesformobilephone省会provincialcapital散户retail/privateinvestor刷k,划ktopunchthecard;tostampthecard桑拿浴sauna圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争)jihad甩卖clearancesale;beonsale师兄弟(seniorandjunior)fellowapprentice失恋bedisappointedinlove;bejilted失学儿童dropout扫盲eliminateilliteracy扫尾工作round-offwork;wind-upwork扌ヨ黄,扌丁非eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications狮子座Leo施政纲领administrativeprogram双刃剑double-edgedsword双向选择"two-wayselection,referringtoemployerandemployeechoosingeachotherinajobmarket"双向选择two-waychoice(inemploymentpractice)双学位doubledegree双赢局面win-winsituation双职エmanandwifebothatwork;workingcouple双重轨制two-tiersystem;double-tracksystem双重国籍dualnationality森林覆盖率forestcoverage;percentageofforestcover谁言寸草心,报得三春晖"Suchkindnessofwarmsun,can'tberepaidbygrass."水土流失soilerosion水下导弹submarine-basedmissiles水涨船高Whentheriverrises,theboatfloatshigh.I一I界三中全会theThirdSessionofthe日eventhCentralCommitteeofthe用rty

31水墨国Chinesebrushdrawing;inkandwashpainting水货smuggledgoods杀手铜suddenthrustofthemace-one'strumpormastercard时不我待Timeandtidewaitfornoman.杀鸡用牛刀breakabutterflyonthewheel刹住大吃大喝、公费旅游、铺张浪费的奢侈之风putastoptoextravaganceandwaste(wininganddiningofofficialguests,touringthecountryatpublicexpenses)沙漠化desertification食品卫生法FoodHygieneLawofPeople'sRepublicofChina沙尘暴sandstorm;duststorm实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promotionoffamilyplanningtocontrolthepopulationsizeandimprovethehealthofthepeople实事求是seektruthfromfacts;bepracticalandrealistic;betruetofacts实时达帐real-timeaccountsettlement实体经济therealeconomy实现零的突破"fulfilthezero(goldmedal,medal,etc)breakthrough"实现小康目标toachievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife实现屮华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation说曹操,曹操到Talkofthedevilandhecomes.实话实说speaktheplaintruth;callaspadeaspade;tellitasitis实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.硕博联读acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy思乡曲Nostalgia思想僵铁fossilizedconcept私人游资mobileprivatecapital私人企业privateenterprise私营企业privately-runenterprise山姆大叔UncleSam山不在高,有仙则名"Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,itsnamewillspreadfarandwideifthereisafairy;"司仪MC(masterofceremonies)首期按揭down-payment首次公开发行的股票initialpublicoffering(IPO)首创精神pioneeringspirit首航maidenvoyage(ofanaircraftorship)渗透、颠覆和分裂活动infiltrative,subversiveandsplittistactivities素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment树立企业良好形象fosteragoodandhealthycompanyimage夙敌"arch-rival涮羊肉instant-boiledmutton《神曲》DivineComedy《生死抉择》UveorDie《三国演义》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes;WaterMargins《山海经》theQassicofMountainsandRiversT韬光养晦hideone'scapacitiesandbideone'stime题タト话digression;mentioninpassing土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertificationofland;desertencroachment

32土地使用权land-useright土地承包期landcontractperiod提高农产品收购价格thegovernment'sincreaseinitsprocurementprices(forfarmproducts)提价pricehike糖衣炮弹sugar-coatedbullets托福考试TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TOEFL)退耕还林还牧convertthelandforforestryandpasture退耕还林还草grainforgreen拖拉作风dilatorystyleofwork拖欠エ资arrearsofwage天时、地利、人和favorableclimatic,geographicalandhumancomditions;favorableobjectiveadnsubjectivefactorsforsuccess天时,地利,人和goodtiming,geographicalconvenienceandgoodhumanrelations填鸭式教学crammingmethodofteaching天有不测风云Anythingunexpectedmayhappen.aboltfromtheblue天赋人权naturalrights脱手releasegrip脱销outofstock脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)脱贫致富"cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity"脱产bedisengagedfromwork;divorceoneselffromone'swork脱口秀talkshow逃税taxevasion陶冶情操cultivateone'staste(temperament)鸵鸟政策ostrichpolicy;ostrichism逃票tosneakthroughwithoutaticket逃票者ticketevader贴水agio铁腕人物strongman;iron-handedperson贴现率discountmarket贴现公司discounthouse铁血!.宰札Iiron-and-bloodprimeminister铁饭碗ironricebowl铁哥们faithfulpal：buddies：swornfriend厅长headofadepartment(underaprovincialgovernment)团身bunchupthebody体育彩票sportslotteries团队精神teamspirit;espritdecorps体改委commissionforeconomicrestructuring团结就是力量Unityisstrength.唐老鸭DonaldDuck替身演员stuntman/woman;stand-in推)“科研成果turninglaboratoryachievementsintocommercialmassproduction;commercializationoflaboratoryachievements唐装!angsuit唐装traditionalChinesegarments(clothing)讨债公司debt-collectioncompany停薪留明［retainone'spositionwithone'ssalarysuspended;obtainanindefiniteleaveofabsencefromone'sworkunit庭院经济courtyardeconomy抬杠argueforthesakeofarguing;bicker台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheinviolableterritoryofChina.台湾同胞Taiwancompatriots台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变Taiwan,HongKongand

33Macaowillretainthecurrentcapitalistsystemandwayoflifeforalongtimetocome.台湾当局theTaiwanauthorities通用汽车公司GeneralMotorsCorporation(GM)通票throughticket迪存通兄thebankingprocedurewheredepositsandwithdrawalsareprocessedatanybranchbank通关beclearedbythecustoms通货升值currencyrevaluation通货混合,鸡尾酒及货币currencycocktail通货回笼withdrawalofcurrencyincirculation通货紧缩deflation(ofcurrency)太阳浴sunbath;insolation太平洋舰队(美)PacificFleet太空垃圾spacetrash太空步moonwalk同类产品(ikeproduct同声传译simultaneousinterpretation同乡会anassociationoffellowprovincialsortownsmen同业拆借inter-bankborrowing同步卫星geostationarysatellite同等学力havethesameeducationallevel(astheregulargraduateorstudentofcertainacademicqualification)同等学力申请硕士学位统考generalexaminationforapplicantswitheducationbackgroundequivalenttocollegegraduatesformaster'sdegree摊牌put/layone'scardonthetable摊薄每股收益dilutedearningpershare贪污腐化corruptionanddegeneration筒子楼tube-shapedapartment统一市场singlemarket统ー税"flattax,consolidatedtax"统ー战线unitedfront统筹女排comprehensivearrangement统筹兼顾makeoverallplansadntakeallfactorsintoconsideration;overallplanningandall-roundconsideration偷税漏税taxevasion偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税"taxevasion,taxfraud,andrefusaltopaytaxes"偷渡者stowaway偷エ减料useinferiormaterialsandturnoutsub-standedproducts投手pitcher投诉中心complaintcenter投标bidfor;tenderfor投机商号bucketshop投资主体theinvestmentsubject投资风险investmentrisk投资环境investmentenvironment头寸松creditease头寸紧creditcrunch;fundshortage头号种子选手No.1seed(player);topseed透明度transparency谈判的筹码bargainchip透过现象看本质seethroughtheappearancetoperceivetheessence探明储量verifieddeposits;verifiedreserves探亲タト交family-visitdiplomacy;relative-visitingdiplomacy

34炭疽anthrax套利arbitrage套期保值hedge特洛伊木马Trojanhorse特许税franchisetax特色电话机featurephone跳蚤市场fleamarket跳棋Chinesechequers;Chinesedraughts;halma特种债券specialbonds特另リ彳了政区specialadministrativeregion特别提款权specialdrawingrights(SDR;SDRs);papergold跳槽job-hopping跳槽者job-hopper特技演员stuntman;stand-in踢皮球passthebuck跆拳道taekwondo“跳进黄河洗不清”"eveifonejumpedintothe泡lowRiver,onecannotwashoneselfclean-there'snothingonecandotoclearone'sname"弹性外交elasticdiplomacy弹性工资flexiblepay调酒师bartenderW卫冕世界冠军reigningworldchampionタト卖take-outタト卖店take-outrestaurant外联网(计算机)extranet外贸单证员vouchingclerkタト贸自营权powertoengageinforeigntrade外星人extraterrestrialbeing(ET)卫星城satellitetown卫星导航satelliltenavigationタト需overseasmarketdemand温室气体greenhousegases外税局foreign-relatedtaxbureauタト向型经济export-orientedeconomy外逃资本flightcapitalタト滩(上海)TheBundタト债foreigndebt;externaldebtタト企foreigncompany温饱匸程bring-warmthfill-belliesproject温饱工程AdequateFoodandClothingProgram外层空间outerspace歪风邪气unhealthypracticesandevilphenomenaタト汇储备foreignexchangereserve(forexreserve)外汇管理局AdministrationofExchangeControl外汇管制foreignexchangecontrol外交斡旋diplomaticoffices外交庇护diplomaticasylum顽固分子die-hard问讯处informationoffice;inquirydesk稳定物价stabilizeprices稳定压倒一切Maintainingstabilityisoftoppriority物流logistics;theinterflowofgoodsandmaterials物以类聚,人以群分Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物业管理estatemanagement,propertymanagement

35物质文明materialprogress物质文明建设和精神文明建设ー起抓payattentiontoethicalaswellasmaterialprogress物种起源originofspecies物价局PriceBureau我们在国际上说话是算数的Wealwaysliveuptoourinternationalcommitments.王水aquaregia万维网(计算机)WorldWideWeb(WWW)王储,王太子CrownPrince汪辜会谈WangDaohan-KboChen-fuTalks(Wang-Kootalks)乌龙球owngoal乌拉圭回合UruguayRound挖墙脚underminethefoundationofsth.;cutthegroundfromundersb'sfeet往事如风"Thepasthasvanished(frommemory)likewind.;Whatinpast,ispast.”巧水处理sewagetreatment/disposal污染指数pollutionindex往返机票returnticket;round-tripticket望子成龙holdhighhopesforone'schild屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunesnevercomesingly.Whenitrainsitpours.屋顶花园broofgarden五保户householdenjoyingthefiveguarantees(childlessandinfirmoldpersonswhoareguarateedfood,clothing,medicalcare,housingandburialexpenses)五金化工metalsandchemicals五讲四美三热爱themovementof"fivestresses,fourpointsofbeautyandthreeloves"(Thefivestressesare:stressondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplineandmorals.Thefourpointsofbeautyare:beautyofthemind,language,behavioradntheenviornment.Thethreelovesare:loveofthemotherland,socialismandtheCommunistParty.)文联literaryfederation文明街道modelcommunity纹身tattoo文韬武略militaryexpertise;militarystrategy武侠小说talesofrovingknights;martialartsnovel;kungfunovel文化旅游culture-orientedtravel文化产业cultureindustry文科(iberalarts微软移动构想MicrosoftVisionforMobility;MicrosoftMobilityInitiatives微软公司MicorsoftCorporation危房dilapidatedbuilding违反合同breachofcontract围垦造田enclosetidelandforcultivation;reclaimlandfrommarshes唯利是图drawwatertoone'smill唯一致命的弱点Achilles'heel维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguardhumanrightsandsteadilyimprovethehumanrightssituation伪劣商品赔还法lemonlaw伪君子hypocrite;awolfinsheep'sclothing慰安妇comfortwoman网络摄象机webcam网络出版onlinepublishing网络管理员networkadministrator网络化networking网络经济cybereconomy网络恐怖主义cyberterrorism网民netizen;netcitizen;cybercitizen网恋onlineloveaffair网上冲浪surftheInternet网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform

36网友netfriend网吧Internetbar网虫netter;Internetgeek网关gateway无カ偿付的公司insolventcorporation无形资产intangibleassets无形资产intangibleassets;immaterialproperty无人售票self-serviceticketing无绳来电显示电话ordlesstelephonewithcallerID无土栽培soil-lesscultivation威武之师,文明之师mightyforceandcivilizedforce无息贷款interest-freeloan无为而治governbydoingnothingthatisagainstnature;governbynon-interference无线应用协议WAP(wirelessapplicationprotocol)无源雷达passiveradar无源之水,无本之木waterwithoutasource,andatreewiithoutroots无中生有make/createsomethingoutofnothing无风不起浪Therearenowaveswithoutwind.There'snosmokewithoutfire.无氟冰箱Freon-freerefrigerator无公害蔬菜"green"vegetable业主homeowner《围城》ASurroundedQtyX(翻译)信、达、雅"faithfulness,expressivenessandtaste"徇私舞弊bendthelawforpersonalgainandengageinfraud徇私枉法bendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends新秀"up-and-comingstar,risingstar"新新人类NewHumanBeing：XGeneration新兴巾.场emergingmarket新石器时代theNeolithicAge;NewStoneAge'新宠newfavorite新的经济增长点newpointfor/sourcesofeconomicgrowth新干线"theShinkansen,bullettrain"新官上任三把火anewbroomsweepsclean新婚市.场(指买卖兴旺的市场)bridalmarket星球大战计划StarWarsProgram星期日泰晤士报theSundayTimes星火计划SparkProgram行使否决权exercisetheveto行头theatricalcostumes(andparaphernalia)行政审批制度administrativeapprovalsystem行政诉讼administrativeproceedings虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modestyhelpsonegoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.虚拟网virtualnet虚拟银行virtualbank虚拟存款window-dressingdeposits虚开增值税发票writefalsevalueaddedtaxinvoices蓄势而发accumulatestrengthforatake-off形式主义formalism形象小姐ノ先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand

37形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局formanall-directional,multi-layeredandwide-rangingopeningpattern形而上学metaphysics开リ法penalcode;criminallaw讦用证制度|icensegrantingmechanisms性别歧视sexual/genderdiscrimination性价比costperformance悬而未决的问题outstandingquestion信息产业部电信管理局TelecommunicationManagementBureauofMinistryofInformationIndustry信息革命informationrevolution信息港inforport;cyberport信息髙速公路informationsuperhighway信息髙地informationhighland信息含量informationcontent信息化informationize信息检索informationretrieval信用文化creditculture信用危机creditcrisis信用紧缩creditcrunch信贷支持creditaid信得过产品trustworthyproduct心理素质psychologicalquality心心相印,精神感应telesthesia心想事成Mayallyourwishcometrue心、照不宣haveatacitunderstanding;givetacitconsent;tacitunderstanding小型核武器Mini-nukes小农经济small-scalepeasanteconomy;autarkicalsmall-scalefarming小道消息hearsay小而全smallandall-inclusive小金库aprivatecoffer/ト康acomfortablelevelofliving;abetter-offlife;moderateprosperity小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily校训Ischoolmotto校园文化campusculture效率优先,兼顾公平giveprioritytoefficiencywithdueconsiderationtofairness效益农业profitableagriculture效益エ资achievements-relatedwages;wagesbasedonbenefits邪教heathendom斜拉索桥stayed-cablebridge写真集photoalbum香榭里舍大街avenuedeschamps-elyses下网offline下游仃业downstreamindustry下载(计算机)downloading香波shampoo下放权カ给delegatingthemanagementof...(to...)香格里拉Shangri-la香港明天更好基金会BetterHongKongFoundation香港特别行政区HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(HKSAR)下岗职エlaid-offworkers下海plungeintothecommercialsea乡统筹,村提留feespaidbyfarmersforoveralltownshipplanningandvillagereserve乡镇企业townshipenterprises

38闲散资金scatteredfunds先入为主Frstimpressionsarefirmlyentrenched.先下手为强catchtheballbeforethebound享乐主义hedonism项目"项approveandinitiateaproject项目申报projectapplication项目预算projectbudget项目支持projectsupport像热锅上的蚂蚁!ikeanantonahotpan向钱看"mammonism,putmoneyaboveall”险胜"cliff-hangingwin,narrowvictory,noseout"嫌贫爱富despisethepoorandcurryfavorwiththerich销售景气指数salesindex销项税outputtax消费信贷consumercreditservices消费税consumptiontax消费者协会consumers'association消费者权益日InternationalDayforConsumers'RightsandInterests消费者物价指数consumerpriceindex消费结构patternofconsumption吸收游资absorbidlefund吸收存款deposittaking吸取世界文明成果assimilatetheachievementsofcivilzationstheworldover宵夜astokeofmidnight夏至SummerSolstice现身说法warnpeoplebytakingoneselfasanexample现场直播livebroadcast现代企业制度modernenterprisesystem;moderncorporatesystem现货交易cashmarkettransactions;spottransactions现金流量cashflow稀缺经济scarcityeconomy息事宁人pouroilontroubledwaters希望工程HopeProjectタ阳产业sunsetindustry喜忧参半mingledhopeandfear洗礼baptism洗钱moneylaundering细菌战germwar县改市countyupgradedtocity县级市county-levelcity限制战略武器会谈strategicarmslimitationtalks(SALT)线下商贸运作offlinebusinessoperation西气东输transmitthenaturalgasfromthewesternareastoEastChina;West-Eastnaturalgastransmissionproject西部大开发WesternDevelopment西电东送transmittheelectricityfromthewesternareastoEastChina;West-Eastelectricitytransmissionproject削减战略核武器会谈strategicarmsreductiontalks(START)选美beautycontest选举人票electoralvote选举人制electoralsystem选举权和被选举权therighttovoteandtherighttobeelected学历教育educationwithrecordofformalschooling

39学生处students'affairsdivision学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents学时credithours学而优贝リ仕(aConfuciansloganforeducation)agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial;hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer学分creditpoints熏青鱼,转移注意力的话,证券说明书,证券销售书aredherring循序渐进stepbystep寻呼小姐operatorswhoworkwithpagingcenters寻呼台pagingcenters巡航导弹cruisemissile巡回招聘milkround巡回医疗medicaltour《信息技术协议》ITA(InformationTechnologyAgreement)《西行漫记》RedStaroverChina《西厢记》TheRomanceofWestChamber《西游记》RlgrimagetotheWest;JourneytotheWestY(领导人)与民众的直接对话townhallconference/meeting(祝愿...)一路平安,一路顺风speedsomebodyontheirway;speedthepartingguest鹤蚌相争,渔人得利"whenthesnipandthecalmgrapple,itisthefishermanwhostandstobenefit;twodogsstriveforabone,andathirdrunsawaywithit"瑜迦Ybga亜太经合组织领导人非正式会议!AELM(InformalAPEC白onomicLeaders'Meetings)亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM(APECMinisterialMeeting)亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议ABACMeeting(APECBusinessAdvisoryCouncilMeeting)亜太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM(APECEconomicLeadersMeeting)亜太经济合作组织APEC(Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation)亚洲金融危机financialcrisisinAsia亜洲开发银行ADB(AsianDevelopmentBank)亚健康subhealthy研究生毕业证ノ学位证graduatediploma/graduatedegree'sdiploma研究生成绩考试(美)GraduateRecordExamination(GRE)研究成果researchresults严以律己,宽以待人bestrictwithoneselfandlenienttowardsothers严打措施"Strike-Hard""drive"严扌丁斗争"Strike-HardOperation,campaigntocrackdownrelentlesslyoncriminalactivities"言情小说romanticfiction;sentimentalnovel羊肉串小摊barbecuestall洋务运动WesternizationMovement阳春(最经济方式)no-frills眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益subordinateimmediateintereststolong-terminterests,partialintereststooverallinterestsandtheinterestsofindividualsandcollectivestothoseofthestate演绎版demo压水花技术ripentry压线(口令)Line!压轴戏grandfinale;lastandbestitemonatheatricalprogram鸦片战争OpiumWar养老保险endowmentinsurance

40养老金pension养路费roadtoll沿海经济开发区opencoastaleconomicarea鱼米之乡alandofmilkandhoney伊斯兰抵抗运动,简称Hamas意タト风险emergencyrisk;unknownrisk意向书letterofintent意大利粉spaghetti依法治国managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw;runstateaffairsaccordingtolaw永久正常贸易关系permanentnormaltradingrelations(PNTR)忧患意识awarenessofunexpecteddevelopment;beingpreparedforunexpecteddevelopment;beingpreparedforanyeventualities溢价premium溢价友行债券(以超过票面金额价发行债券)issueofbondsatapremium有理,有利,有节onjustgrounds,toone'sadvantageandwithrestraint：withgoodreason,withadvantageandwithrestraint有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律"withloftyideals,integrety,knowledgeandastrongsenseofdiscipline"有情人终成眷属"JackshallhaveJill,allshallbewell."有钱能使鬼推磨Moneymakesthemarego.Moneytalks.有识之士peopleofvision有望夺金者agoldmedalhopeful有勇无谋usebrawnratherthanbrain有缘千里来相会Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,wecometogetherasifbypredestination.有战斗カ、有说服カ、有吸引力的思想工作队伍acontingentofmilitantideologicalworkersabletopersuadeandactasamagnetforothers有中国特色的社会主义民主政治asocialistdemocracywithChinesecharacteristics有中国特色的社会主义道路roadofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究Theremustbelawstogoby,thelawsmustbeobservedandstrictlyenforced,andlawbreakersmustbeprosecuted.有个奔头havesomethingtolookforwardto;havesomehthingtoexpect有机农业organicagriculture运球dribble与时俱进advancewithtimes运我火箭carrierrocket议案bill邮递协议FtostOfficeProtocol(POP)与国际市场接轨integratewiththeworldmarket;becomeintegratedintotheglobalmarket与国际惯例接轨becomecompatiblewithinternationallyacceptedpractices游乐场过山车rollercoaster犹太人定居点Jewishsettlement语音识另リspeechrecognition晕菜numbed;dumbfounded异地资金汇戈リfundremittancebetweendifferentplaces瘠资idlemoney/fund;floatingcapital友好城市sistercities以为龙头with...astheleadingrole以理服人persuadethroughreasoning域名(计算机)domainname(DN)以市场为导向market-oriented以人为本peopleoriented;peopleforemost以上海浦泰开发开放为龙头,进ー步开放长江沿岸城市openmorecitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver,whileconcentratingonthedevelopmentandopeningofthePudongAreaofShanghai

41以身作则,廉洁奉公setagoodexampleandperformdutieshonestly以权谋私abuseofpowerforpersonalgains因特网服务提供者Internetserviceprovider(ISP)以眼还眼,以牙还牙aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth以谋略制胜outmaneuver音频点播AOD(audio-on-demand)以质量求生存、求发展、求效益”striveforsurvival,developmentandefficiencyonthebasisofquality"以质量求发展strategyofdevelopmentthroughquality;winthemarketwithqualityproducts以产定人,减员增效employworkersinaccordancewithproductionneedsandincreaseefficiencywhilereducingthestaff因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因地制宜,因时制宜,因事制宜,闪人制宜suitourmeasurestodifferingconditionsintermsoflocality,time,issueandpersonsinvolved因地制宜,合理分エ,各展所长,优势互补，共同发展的原则proceedinthelightoflocalconditionsandinaccordancewitharationaldivisionoflabor,withalltheregionsexploitingtheirownparricularadvantagesformutualbenefitanddevelopment以讹传讹incorrectlyrelayanerroneousmessage以法治国,以德治国togovernthecountrywithlawandmoral因果报应karma以公有制为主体,多种经济成分共同发展thepatternwiththepublicsectorremainingdominantanddiversesectorsoftheeconomydevelopingsidebyside以经济建设为屮心focusingonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction以空间换取时间tradespacefortime以资证明inwitnesswhereof;intestimonythereof欲穷千里目，更上一层楼"toascendanotherstoreytoseeathousandmilesfurther;Ascendfurther,wereyoutolookfarther;Wouldeyeembraceathousandmiles?Goup,oneflight?欲速则不达Hastedoesnotbringsuccess.育龄妇女womenofchild-bearingage引渡extradite弓I进技术introductionofforeigntalents;importofforeigntalents优势互ネト(oftwocountriesorcompanies)havecomplementaryadvantages优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest义务兵役制"compulsorymilitaryservice,conscription"义务教育compulsoryeducation义演benefitperformance;charityperformance义演收入proceedsfrombenefitperformance优质名牌商品famous-brand,qualityproducts遗传工程geneticengineering义和团运动BoxerUprising优惠贷款!oansonfavorableterms优化结构optimizestructure优化经济结构optimizethee8nomicstructure优化资源配置optimizetheallocationofresources优化组合optimizationgrouping;optionalregrouping移动通讯mobilecommunication移动电话双向收费two-waychargesforcellularphones摇钱树cashcow摇头丸dancingoutreach印花税stampduty/tax英雄所见略同Greatmindsthinkalike.英国文化委员会BritishCouncilofCulture预算タト收入extra-budgetaryrevenue预算外支出off-budgetexpenditure

42预期寿命lifeexpectancy婴儿死亡率infantmortalityrate预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策threemajorprinciplesforenvironmentcontrol:toputpreventionfirst,toholdthosewhocausepollutionresponsibleforcleaningupandtoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandmanagementI应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem应届毕业生thisyear'sgraduates药物检査"dopecontrol,drugtesting"冤家宜解不宜结Bettermakefriendsthanmakeenemies.冤假错案"casesinwhichpeoplewereunjustly,falselyorwronglychargedorsentenced;unjust,falseorwrongcases"营销管理marketingmanagement元宵节LanternFestival营养不良malnutrition营业税turnovertax;businesstax原始资本originalcapital原油crudeoil原产地保护protectionofplaceoforigin赢利能力profitability援藏干部cadressenttosupport/aidTibet野生动物园wildlifepark;safaripark影子内阁shadowcabinet硬通货hardcurrency硬道理"absoluteprinciple,toppriority"圆寂F^rinirvana网柬会议round-tableconference业内人士insider缘分chemical,(asifby)predestination,bepreordainedtocometogether远期合同forwardcontract远程办公的员エtelecommutingworkers远程教育distancelearning远景规划perspectivelong-termplan匹景计划long-termdevelopmenttargets液晶显示屏!iquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)ー揽子(计划)one-package(plan)ー揽子购买lump-sumpurchase;basketpurchase一切向钱看money-oriented一手抓物质文明,一手抓精神文明;一手抓经济建设,一手抓民主法制;一手抓改革开放,一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败Wemustalwaysworkformaterialprogressandatthesametimeforculturalandethicalprogress;Weshoulddeveloptheeconomyandatthesametimestrengthendemocracyandthelegalsystem;Weshouldpromotereformandopeningtotheoutsideworldandatthesametimefightcrimeandpunishcorruption.一式两联(receiptorinvoice)induplicateー线员エworkerattheproductionline一言既出,驷马难追Arealmannevergoesbackonhiswords.ー支接ー支不停地抽烟chainsmoke一次性解决问题solvetheproblemonceandforall一次性筷子throwawaychopsticks一大二公(concerningthepeople'scommune)largeinsizeandcollectiveinnature——刀切cutitevenatonestroke-makeitrigidlyuniform;imposeuniformityinallcases;allownoflexibility一帆风顺Wishingyoueverysuccess一方有难,八方支援Whendisasterstruck,helpcamefromallsides.ー个中心,两个基本点onecentraltask,twobasicpoints

43一国两制"Onecountry,twosystems"ー级市场primarymarket医疗制度改革reformofthemedicaresystem医疗保险medicalinsurance越境污染trans-frontierpollution跃居世界前列(产量)(output)leapintothefrontranksoftheworld易拉罐popcan幼稚产业infantindustries幼稚工业infantindustry易爆发战争的地区war-proneareas银行网点bankoutlets银弹外交moneydiplomacy;dollardiplomacy;"silverbullet"diplomacy隐形牧人invisibleincome;off-payrollincome隐形飞机stealthaircraft隐形轰炸机stealthbomber隐性收入invisibleincome;off-payrollincome;sidemoney隐性失业recessiveunemployment隐性就业unregisteredemployment舆论导向directionofpublicopinion舆论监督supervisionbypublicopinion意米seedofJob'stears（重要而难懂的）专门术语buzzword;jargon（争端解决）专家组panel（各州推选组成的）总统选举团electoralcollege（股票的）中签winthelotforIPO（股票的）中签率!otwinningrate糟粕dross涨落线advancebalanceline早恋puppylove早市morningsession招商引资attract/bidfor/inviteinvestments（fromoverseas）责任编辑editorincharge招商局ChinaMerchantsSteamNavigationCo.Ltd.（ChinaMerchants）招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice招标inviteabid招标投标制thesystemofpublicbiddingforproject招财进宝Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful招股说明书prospectus噪声治理noiseabatement造林运动afforestationdrive（campaign）造假帐falsifiedaccounts振兴屮华makeChinapowerfulandstrong;revitalizetheChinesenation振兴经济revitalizetheeconomy在途资金fundinfloat在线（计算机）on-line在线网上书店onlinebookstore争议地区disputedarea折衷方案acompromiseproposal在职研究生on-jobpostgraduates在职博士生on-jobdoctorate再贷款re-lending;subloan

44争端解决机构disputesettlementbody在孵（孵化器）企业incubatedenterprises（incubator）折I日费depreciationcharge再就业服务中心re-employmentservicecenter用就业工程re-employmentproject/program在字面上兜圈子festoonsofwords正式照会formalnote正气uprightness;integrity;probity;rectitude渣打银行TheCharteredBank掌上电脑palmcomputer真善美thetrue,thegoodandthebeautiful;truth,goodandbeauty珍稀濒危植物rareorendangeredspecies珍爱之人或物appleofone'seyes真空包装vacuumpacking灾民floodvictims;flood-strickenpeople増强人民体质builduppeople'shealth増值税valueaddedtax（VAT）增发股票increaseissuesinstocks増加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗enhancetrust,reducetrouble,developcooperationandavoidconfrontation斋月(伊斯兰教)Ramadan/monthoffast债台髙筑becomedebt-ridden债转股debt-to-equityswap沾光benefitfromone'sassociation占便宜profitatothers'expense占着茅坑不拉屎beadoginthemanger战略防御计划StrategicDefenseInitiative(SDI)战略伙伴关系strategicpartnership战俘prisonerofwar(POW)战俘营prisoner-of-war(POW)camp战斧式巡航导弹Tomahawkcruisemissile站台票platformticket站票standing-room-onlyticket站得住脚holdwater宰人ripoff宰(客)toswindlemoneyoutofourcustomers载人卫星mannedsatellite政务公开makegovernmentaffairspublic政企不分withoutaclearlinebetweenthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises;thefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprisesmixedup政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement政治协商、民主监督、参政议政exercisepoliticalconsultationanddemocraticsupervisionandparticipateindeliberatingandadministrationofstateaffairs政治体制改革politicalrestructuring政治迫害politicalprosecution;witchhunt政治合格,军事过硬,作风优良,纪律严明,保障有力”bequalifiedpoliticallyandcompetentmilitarily,haveafinestyleofwork,maintainstrictdisciplineandbeassuredofadequatelogisticalsupport"政策性贷款policy-basedlending;policy-relatedloan政策性ワ损policy-relatedlosses;lossesincurredduetopolicydecisions政策性住房"policy-relatedhouse,policy-basedhouse"政策银行policybanks政策组合policymix政法委politicsandlawcommittee

45政改方案(英国对香港)constitutionalpackage政府廉洁髙效acleanandefficientgovernment政府上网工程GovernmentOnlineProject政府贴息贷款discountgovernmentloans政府特殊津贴获得者winnerofspecialgovernmentallowance政府职能转变transform/sh设thegovernmentfunctions政府采购governmentprocurement政府搭台，部门推动,企业唱戏”Governmentssetupthestage,variousdepartmentscooperateandenterpriseputintheshow.M政府干预governmentintervention赃款赃物proceedsofcrime致命要害Achilles'heel掷钱猜先toss智力引进recruit/introduce(foreign)talents智力支持intellectualsupport智商intelligencequotient(IQ)智囊团、思想库thebraintrust；thinktank中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方non-targetingstrategicnuclearweaponsagainsteachother中立国neutralizedstate中流砥柱mainstay;chiefcornerstone中型商用飞机mid-sizeG200businessjets中心环节keylink中日友好四项原则:和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定ThefourprinciplesofSino-Japanesefriendship:peaceandfriendship,equalityandmutualbenefit,mutualtrust,andlong-termstability中式快餐Chinesefastfood中山装Chinesetunicsuit中文信息处理系统Chineseinformationprocessingsystem中央领导集体centralcollectiveleadership中央商务区centralbusinessdistrict(CBD)中央统战部UnitedFrontWorkDepartmentofCPCCentralCommittee中央大型企业工委CentralWorkCommitteeforLargeEnterprises中央国家机关China'sStateorgans中央纪律检査委员会CentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionoftheCPC中央经济工作会议theCentra!白onomicWorkingConference中央综治委“严打”整治斗争检查组Strike-hardCampaignInspectionGroupofCentralCommitteeforComprehensiveManagementofRjblicSecurity.中药traditionalChinesemedicine中程导弹intermediate-rangemissile;medium-rangemissile中东和平进程theMiddleEastpeaceprocess中国新闻出版报社ChinaPressandPublicationNews中国新经济峰会ChinaNewEconomySummit中国预防医学科学院theChineseAcademyofFYeventiveMedicine中国证监会China'sSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission中国出口商品交易会(丿"交会)ChinaExportCommoditiesFair(GuangzhouFair)中国工程院theChineseAcademyofEngineering中国结Chineseknot中国经济景气监测中心ChinaEconomicMonitoringCenter中关村科技园区ZhongguancunScienceandTechnology由rk中华世纪坛ChinaMillenniumMonument中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局AdministrationofRsheryandFishingHarborSupervisionofthePRC

46中华医学会ChineseMedicalAssociation中介intermediaryagent中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent质量认证体系认证证书certificateofthesystemofqualitycertification质量守恒定律lawofconservationofmass质量管理qualitycontrol珠穆朗玛峰MountQomolangma治理整屯员improvetheenvironmentandrectifytheorder;improvementandrectification滞销商品unmarketablegoods滞后影响laggedeffect终身职务制life-longtenure终审权rightofadjudication;rightofgivingfinalapproval终点控制区terminalcontrolarea终端服务器terminalserver众矢之的targetofpubliccriticism助跑"approachrun,run-upM众口难调!tisdifficulttocatertoalltastes.;Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.制止外汇流失preventforeignexchangeflight制海权commandofthesea制空权airspacecontrol;airsupremacy;commandoftheair;airmastery;airdomination种植业cropfarming证券营业部stockexchange;securityexchange证券化securitisation证券监督管理委员会securitiessupervisioncommission支原体mycoplasma支柱产业pillar/cornerstoneindustry支付能力paymentcapacity知识密集knowledge-intensive知识产权intellectualproperty知识就是力量Knowledgeispower.知识经济knowledge-basedeconomy知识经济knowledgeeconomy,knowledge-baseeconomy知识转让transferofknowledge知己知彼,百战不殆Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.职务犯罪crimebytakingadvantageofduty职业培训jobtraining职业髙中(职髙)vocationalhighschool职业介绍所careerservicecenter;jobcenter职业经理人professionalmanager职能转换transformationoffunctions职称professionaltitle直销directmarketing;door-to-doorsale直辖巾municipalitydirectlyundertheCentralGovernment直播"livebroadcast,livetelecast"直接三通与双向交流threedirectlinks(mail,airandshippingservicesandtrade)andbilateralexchanges直接选举directelection植物人humanvegetable;vegetable植物群落plantcommunity执法人员(awenforcementofficials;law-executor;lawenforcer只读存储器read-only-memory(ROM)纸上谈兵beanarmchairstrategist

47纸包不住火!ruthwillcometolightsoonerorlater.重点发展prioritize重合同,守信用abidebycontractsandkeepone'swords重合同、守信用的原则theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefitanduhonoringcontractsadnstandingbyreputation**洲际弹道导弹intercontinentalballisticmissiles主渠道mainchannel主体思想(DPRK)JucheIdea主体经济themainstayoftheeconomy主页homepage主板市场mainboardofthestockmarket主持人anchorperson《中美三个联合公报》TheThreeSno-USJointCommunique《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaontheProtectionofConsumers'RightsandInterests《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror(美国)中下层南方共和党人pickup-truckRepublican(农产品)综合支持量AMS(AggregateMeasurementofSupport)藏学Tibetology朝阳产业sunriseindustry组委会organizingcommittee资源优化配置mostoptimumdistributionofresources资源配置thedistribution(allocation)ofresources资本利润率rateofreturnoncapital资本外逃capitalflight资本额过多overcapalisation资产重组reorganizedassets;assetsreorganization资产剥离peeloff(bad)assetsofacompany资产保值增值maintainandincreasethevalueofassets;maintenanceandappreciationofassetsvalue资产调控assetscontrol资产负债表balancesheet资产阶级H由化bourgeoisliberalization资不抵债insolvency资金到位fullyfunded(project)资金汇划fundremittanceandtransfer资金划拨capitalallocation最终用户enduser最不发达国家LDCs(Least-developedcountries)最初谈判权(初谈权)INRs(InitialNegotiatingRights)最低生活保证制度systemforensuringaminimumstandardofliving最低工资保障制度minimumwageguaranteesystem最惠国待遇most-favored-nationstatus遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelawandhonestlyperformone'sofficialduties自律机制theself-disciplinesystem左倾pinko自然保护区naturalreserve;naturepreservationzoneri然耗损naturalwearing自然资源保护区naturalresourceprotectionareas自我保护意识self-protectionawareness自学成オbecomewell-educatedthroughself-study

48自学考试self-taughtexamination自由贸易区free-tradezone自由流通freeflow自由职业者professionals自由港free-tradeport,freeport自由竞争freecompetition左右为难betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea;betweentherockandthehardplace自营self-run自营性存款self-operatingdeposit自治权righttiautonomy;autonomy自助银行self-helpbank自主经营,自负盈万makeone'sownmanagementdecisionsandtakefullresponsibilityforone'sownprofitsandlosses自动柜员机automatictellermachine(ATM)自费留学gotostudyabroadatone'sownexpense自发罢エ,野猫式罢エ(未经工会批准的罢エ)wildcatstrikes门足经济self-sufficienteconomy自作自受stewinone'sownjuice综合授信comprehensivecreditline综合整治comprehensiveimprovement综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork(ISDN)综合治理comprehensivetreatment综合指数compositeindex综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength综合经济效益overalleconomicefficiency;compositeeconomicresults总裁助理assistantpresident总经理负责制generalmanagerresponsibilitysystem祖传handeddownfromone'sancestors祖国和平统一大业peacefulreunificationofthemotherland住宅小区residencecommunity住房零首付zero-yuanfirstpayment(forapartments)住房分配货币化进程capitalizationprocessofhousingdistributionallocation注册会计师certificatedpublicaccountant(CRA)注册资本registeredcapital驻港部队People'sLiberationArmygarrisoninHongKong抓大放小toinvigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones;focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves抓大放小,三改ー加强(Effortswerefocusedon)thereform,reorganization,upgradingandbettermanagementofenterprises,aimingatwellmanaginglargeenterpriseswhileadoptingmoreflexiblepoliciestowardsmallones抓住机遇seizetheopportunity抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,施进发展,保持稳定seizethecurrentopportunity,deepenthereform,openChinawidertotheoutsideworld,promotedevelopmentandmaintainstability专卖店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore专门人才professionalpersonnel;specialtalents专门的营销机构marketboards专属经济区exclusiveeconomiczone专升本upgradefromjuniorcollegestudenttouniversitystudent;studentswiththediplomaofjuniorcollegetrytoobtaintheundergraduatediplomatthroughself-taughtstudy专题报道specialcoverage专业化分エdivisionoflaborbasedonspecialization

49专业化经营specializedoperation专访exclusiveinterview转世灵童reincarnatedsoulboy转体truckrotation,turn,twist转业transferredtocivilianwork转轨transfertoadifferenttrack;retracking转轨经济economiesintransition;transitioneconomy转基因生物GMOs(GeneticallyModifiedOrganisms)转基因食品GMfood(geneticallymodifiedfood)转化机制(ofState-ownedenterprises)toshifttonewmanagementmechanisms撞线breastthetape追星族starfan;groupie追平producetheequalizer追潮族fashionfollower追车族autofan追赶型和跨越式发展pursuantandleap-forwarddevelopment追究责任calltoaccount;ascertainwheretheresponsibilitylies准上市公司pro-listedcompanies准备金reservefund;capitalreserves准博士allbutdissertation(ABD)走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogress走穴"(actors,singers,etc.)performforoutsidesalaryincomewithoutapprovalbytheunittheybelongto"走过场gothroughthemotions走后Ijgetinbythebackdoor