2022-2023学年高一英语必修一单元重难点练Unit 4 单元易错综合练（牛津译林版2020）

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Unit4单元易错综合练习（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)

11．WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A．Atypeofart.B．Ateenager’sstudio.C．Agreatteacher.D．Agroupofanimals.2．WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A．HelenMirren.B．PeterMorgan.C．DylanBaker.D．StephenDaldry.3．WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A．AnimalsOutofPaper.B．TheAudience.C．Hamilton.D．OntheTwentiethCentury.BOneafternoon,whenIwalkedoutofthesupermarket,Ifoundanoldmanwhostruggledwithtwobagsoffood.Itwasverycold.Iguessedhemusthavealongwalkaheadofhim.Istoppedthecarnearhimandputthewindowdowntoaskifheneededaride.Withalittlehesitation,hedidaccept.Afterhegotsettledinthecar,myhusbandandIintroducedourselves,buthedidn’tsayaword.Duringthedrive,wetriedtomakehimmorecomfortablewithsomesmalltalk.Hishomewasmorethantwomilesaway,soitwouldhavebeenadifficultwalkforanyone,letaloneanoldmancarryingbags.Whenwepulledupoutsidehisdoor,thefirstthingheaskedis“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?”“Nothing,wejustwantedtohelp,”weanswered.Theshockandreliefonthisman’sfacewasactuallysad,becauseweshouldbeabletoliveinaworldwhereitisn’tshockingtohavesomeonehelpyououtofthegoodnessoftheirheartwithoutexpectingsomethinginreturn.Hewasoverwhelmed(不知所措的).Tearsinhiseyes,hesaid“Thankyou!”overandovertomeafterrealizingwetrulydidn’twantanything,whichmademefeelproud.Myonlywordstohimwere,“Sir,Ihopethishelpedyououtandhaveagoodweek.”Thesesimpleactsofkindnessarethetypesofkindnessesthatanyone,anywherecando.Itdoesn’tcostacent.Justbeawareoftheworldhappeningaroundyou.Thereisalwayssomeonewhoneedssomething—adoorheld,abagcarried...theopportunitiesareendless.4．Whydidthewriterandherhusbandgivetheoldmanaliftaftershopping?A．Becausetheywantedtohelpothers.B．Becausetheoldmanbeggedthemtodoso.C．Becausetheywantedtoearnmoney.D．Becausetheoldmanwastheiroldfriend.5．Howdidtheoldmanfeelinthewriter’scaratfirst?A．Happyandmoved.B．Comfortablebutgrateful.

2C．Nervousandquiet.D．Pleasedbutcautious.6．Whatdidtheoldmanwanttodoafterhegotoffthecar?A．Hewantedtogiveussomethinghebought.B．Heplannedtopayforthecarride.C．Hedecidedtointroducehimselftous.D．Hewantedtoshowhiskindnessforus.7．Whatcanpeoplelearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Kindnessdoesn’tcostacent.B．Theactsofkindnessshouldbegreat.C．Helpingothersmakespeoplesad.D．Thereisalwaysachanceforkindness.CFatchildrenaremorelikelytohavetheirfathertoblamefortheirweightproblemthantheirmother,anewstudyshows.ResearchbyAustralianchildhealthexpertshasrevealedthatfatherswhoareateaseordonotsetclearlimitsfortheirkidsaremorelikelytohaveheavierchildren.DadswhodidlaydownboundariesgenerallyhadchildrenwithalowerBodyMassindex(肥胖指数),thestudyofalmost5,000youngstersfound.Surprisingly,amother’sparentingbehaviororstyleapparentlyhadnoimpactonwhetherachildwasoverweightorobese(肥胖).“Mothersareoftenblamedfortheirchildren’sobesity,butthisstudysuggeststhatformoreeffectivepreventionperhapsweshouldfocusonthewholefamily,”ProfWakesaid.Theresultsalsoshowedthat40percentoftheseyoungmothersandmorethan60percentoftheyoungfatherswerethemselvesoverweightorobese.Theresearch,tobepresentedataconferenceinTorontothisweek,comparedtheBMIsoffour-andfive-year-oldswiththeirparents’parentingstyles.Thespecialistssaiditwasvitaltostudyearlyparentingbecausehomelifeoftenestablishedpatternsforlife-longobesity.Earlierresearchhadshownthatchildhoodobesitywashighlystableduringtheprimaryschoolyears,rightfromschoolentry,ProfWakesaid.“Forinstance,theBMIofapreschoolchildhasan85percentlinkwiththeirBMIthreeyearslater,”shesaid.“Obeseschoolchildrenareverylikelytobecomeobeseadults.ChildhoodobesityisgrowingatanalarmingrateinAustralia,withmorethan20percentofpreschoolchildreneitheroverweightorobese.”8．Whomightnurseoverweightkids?A．Motherlivingatease.B．Fatherssettingclearboundaries.C．Fatherswithunclearrules.D．Motherswithunhealthylivingstyles.9．Whichisthesignificantfactoraffectingweight?A．Earlyparenting.B．Parents’weight.C．Schooleducation.D．Familyatmosphere.

310．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcontrasts.C．Byanalysingtypicalcases.D．Bypresentingresearchresults.11．Whichcolumnmightthepassagebetakenfrom?A．Education.B．Health.C．Science.D．Entertainment.DPeoplewhodrinkalotofsugarydrinkshaveahighriskofdevelopingcancer,researchersannouncedlastweek.However,theevidencecannotyetconfirmadirectconnectionbetweenthetwo.TheresearcherssaidthefindingsofalargestudyinFrancesuggestthatlimitingtheamountofsugar-sweeteneddrinksmayhelpreducethenumberofcancercases.Drinkingsugarydrinkshasbecomemorecommonworldwideinthelastseveraldecades.Sugardrinksarelinkedtoobesity—theconditionofbeingextremelyoverweight—whichincreasesaperson’scancerrisk.ThestudywaspublishedinTheBMJBritishmedicaljournal.Itlookedatdatafromjustover100,000Frenchadults—21percentofthemmenand79percentwomen.Theresearchersnotedhowmanysugarydrinkseachofthemhad,andfollowedthemforuptonineyears—between2009and2018.Theresearchersappraisedtheirriskforalltypesofcancer,andsomeindividualonessuchasbreast,colonandprostatecancers.Thescientistsfoundthata100milliliters(毫升)increaseinsugarydrinkswaslinkedtoan18percentincreasedriskofoverallcanceranda22percentincreasedriskofbreastcancer.Theresearcherslookedatthosewhodrankfruityjuicesandthosewhodrankothersweetdrinks.Bothgroups,theyfound,showedahigherriskofcanceroverall.Forprostateandcolorectalcancers,nolinkwasfound.Theresearcherssaidthismighthavebeenbecausetherewereonlyalimitednumberofcasesofthesecancersinthestudygroup.Expertsnotdirectlyinvolvedintheworksaiditwasawell-runstudy,butnotedthatitsresultscouldnotestablishcauseandeffect.AmeliaLakeisanexpertinpublichealthnutritionatBritain’sTeessideUniversity.Shesaidthatwhilethisstudydoesnotprovideadefinitecauseandeffectbetweensugarandcancer,itdoesaddtotheimportanceofeffortstoreducesugarintake.“Themessagefromthetotalityofevidenceonexcesssugarandvarioushealthoutcomesisclear,”shesaid.12．Whatdidthestudyfind?A．Sugarydrinksdirectlyleadtocancer.B．Heavysugarydrinksmightbelinkedwithcancer.C．Obesitymainlyresultsfromsugarydrinks.D．Cancerisnotnecessarilycausedbyobesity.

413．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appraised”meaninparagraph2?A．ControlledB．Evaluated.C．Determined.D．Wrote.14．Howdoestheauthorprovethefindingsinparagraph2and3?A．Bymakingcomparison.B．Bygivingdifferentopinions.C．Byusingactualfigures.D．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.15．WhatdoAmeliaLake’swordssuggest?A．Moreevidenceneedstobefoundinthefuture.B．Theresearchersshouldfollowmorepeople.C．Reducingsugarconsumptionneedsgreatefforts.D．Cuttingdowntheamountofsugarisimportant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatishealth？ThedefinitionfromWHOstatesthathealthisastateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-being.So,ratherthanhavingabalanceddietorabalancedworkoutandsoon,peopleneedtofindabalancebetweenallthosefactorsforhealthliving.____16____Trytoeatmorefruitandvegetables.Fruitandvegetablesprovideenzymes(酶)forthebody,whichhelptoabsorbthenutrientsfromyourmeal.Drinkasmuchwateraspossiblethroughouttheday.Keepimprovingyourdietplan,bylearningaboutdifferenthealthyfood.____17____Nomatterwhichtypeofexerciseyoutakeup,trytogetaround20minuteseveryday.Don’tgiveup!Ifyouaresufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youshouldfindthecausesbehindthem，andthentrytoavoidthem.Forexample,loadyourselfupwithvitaminCrichfoodtoavoidacommoncold.____18____Deepbreathingisnotonlygoodforyourlungs,butalsocanbeusedtocalmyourmind.Takeadeepbreathwheneveryougetstressedandthenbreatheout;repeatitaround10times.Theresultwillbesurprising._____19_____Therearevarioustypesofmeditation.Trytoexperimentwithdifferenttypes，andthenchoosetheonethatfeelssuitable;trytopracticeitforanhouraday.Wheneveryouthinkyouhavebecomeoverloadedwithstudy，takeabreak.Planasmallvacationaloneorwithafriend,orgotoagarden.____20____A．Manypeoplewanttostayhealthy.B．Thenhowdoyoustayhealthy?C．Doingexerciseisalsoimportant.

5D．Walkingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.E．Topreventsportinjuries,makesureyouwarmupwellbeforeanyexercise.F．Meditationisalsoagoodwaytorelievestress.G．Justforgeteverythingandenjoywatchingthetreesandbirds.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eachofusstrugglesforself-respectandself-worthtosomedegree.Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife.Iwasahappykidwithalotoffriendsandasupportivefamily.Butgrowingupwasreally___21___andevenscarysometimes. Duringmychildhood,Iwasconstantlyinvolvedinsomethingthatincludedpeople’sviewingmyachievementsormy___22___.Iwantedeveryone’spraiseandacceptance,butIwasmyowntoughestcritic(挑剔的人). AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,mydesiretobe“thin”begantotroubleme.Ibegantryingtodietby___23___myfood. Inthebeginning,Ifeltgreat—attractiveandsuccessful,almostsuperhuman.IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.WhatIdidn’tseewasthatIwasslowly___24___myself. Peoplearoundmebegantonoticemyweightloss.Theysaidwithconcern.“You’relosingtoomuchweight.”“Elisa,you’resothin.”AlltheirwordsonlysuggestedthatIwasgettingcloserto“___25___”. Sadly,Itookmyphysical___26___thefirstimportantinmylife,___27___thatitwasthewaytobecomesuccessfulandaccepted. ThenIcutdownmyfoodmoreandmore,untila___28___dayconsistedofhalfateaspoonofnon-fatyoghurtandcoffeeinthemorning,andacupofgrapesatnight. Butmypoor___29___begantocausemetolose____30____.Thenonenight,likemanynightsbefore,Icouldn’tsleep,andmyheartfeltasthoughitmightbeatoutofmychest.Itriedto____31____,butIcouldn’t.ThebeatingbecamesorapidandsostrongthatIcouldnolonger____32____.WhatIhaddonetodietnearlycausedmetohaveaheartattack.Istoodup,andimmediatelyfelldown.Iwasreally____33____,andIknewIneededhelp.Myroommaterushedmetothehospital,beginningthelongroadtomy____34____.Ittookalot—doctors,nurses,nutritionists,foodsupplements... Andmostimportantly,asenseofwhatwastrueaboutmyselfgotbackontrackwithreality.Irealizedthat,withmy____35____oftryingtobe“perfect”ontheoutside,IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside.WhatIknow

6nowis,weare—eachandeveryoneofus—alreadyperfect.21．A．naturalB．easyC．hardD．possible22．A．naturesB．backgroundsC．scoresD．failures23．A．controllingB．checkingC．collectingD．balancing24．A．killingB．forgettingC．askingD．questioning25．A．perfectionB．devotionC．destinationD．attention26．A．strengthB．exerciseC．appearanceD．examination27．A．believingB．realizingC．pretendingD．declaring28．A．pleasantB．difficultC．typicalD．different29．A．memoryB．nutritionC．knowledgeD．taste30．A．weightB．hopeC．sleepD．job31．A．relaxB．walkC．cryD．talk32．A．breatheB．resistC．wakeD．remember33．A．scaredB．annoyedC．discouragedD．disappointed34．A．gloryB．discoveryC．recoveryD．victory35．A．skillB．decisionC．experienceD．deal第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,vegetarian(素食主义的)eatingisbecomingmorepopular.Althoughitdoeshaveagoodreputationfor____36____(benefit)ourhealth,recentnewshasfocusedonwhatcouldbebadaboutvegetariandiets,____37____(include)strokerisk,harmtobrainhealth,hairlossanddepression.Britishresearchers____38____(follow)morethan48,000menandwomenwithnohistoryofheartdiseaseorstrokeforabout18years.Vegetarianshada20%____39____(high)rateofstrokethanmeateaters.Anotherexpertwrotethatthetrendtowardsvegetariandietsmayleadtoacholine(胆碱)crisis,Cholineisanutrient(营养物)____40____isimportantforbrainhealthandotherfunctions.Itcan____41____(find)inmeat,andourbodycan’tmakeallthathumansneed.So,cangivingupmeatleadtohairloss?Arecentreportfoundthataseverelackofprotein,amongotherdietshortcomings,canleadtoit.That’s____42____meatcontainsiron,vitaminB,andzinc,whichareallimportantforhair____43____(grow).Canvegetarianandvegandietsaffectourmood?Researchonthisismixed.Somestudieshavefoundthatgoingmeatless____44____(improve)mood,butothershavefound_____45_____opposite.Inonestudyof400newmothers,80ofthemsufferedfrompostpartum(产后的)depression.Avegetariandietwasonefactorthat

7seemedtomakeitmorelikelytobedepressed.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病了，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封80词左右的电子邮件，鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康1.表达同情；2.保持健康很重要；3.给出建议。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazyandwastedhistimesleeping.Theyearspassed,andherecognizedtheneedtogivesomethingtohissonsothathecouldtakecareofhimselfandhisfamily.Oneday,hecalledhissontohisroomandsaid,“Myson,youarenomoreakidnow.Iwantyoutofindtherealpurposeofyourlife.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Thesonopenedit.Insideweresomefood,alittlemoneyandamap.Hisfathercontinued,“Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure.Ihavedrawnamapoftheplacewherethetreasureishidden.Youneedtogoandfindit.”Thesonlovedthisidea.Thenextday,hesetoutonajourneytofindthetreasure.Hehadtotravelreallyfaracrossforestsandmountains.Alongtheway,heusedupthemoneyandevenstarvedsometimes.Luckily,hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithmoney.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedhisdestination(目的地).Hesearchedandsearchedbutfoundnothing.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure.Bythethirdday,hewassotiredthathedecidedtoleave.Onhiswayback,hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistimehestayedafewdayswiththemandhelpedtheminsomewayoranother.Herealizedhownicetheyhadbeentoastrangerwhohadnothingtooffertheminreturn.Whenhereachedhome,herealizedithadbeentwoyearssincehelefttheplace.Hewalkedstraightintohisfather’sroom.“Father!”hesaid.Thefatherimmediatelyjumpedtohisfeetandhuggedhisson.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

8Thefatheraskedhissonwhetherhehadfoundthetreasure._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesonreplied,“Althoughitwashard,Ididenjoythejourneyonmyway.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9参考答案：1．A2．D3．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。1．细节理解题。根据话剧AnimalsOutofPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知，RajivJoseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据话剧TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知，本剧是StephenDaldry导演的。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。4．A5．C6．B7．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者和丈夫帮助老人的一次经历和感悟，文章最后呼吁大家都能积极地帮助他人。4．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Nothing,wejustwantedtohelp(没什么，我们只是想帮忙)”可知我们之所以让老人坐我们的车是因为我们想帮助老人，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据原文第一段最后一句“Withalittlehesitation,hedidaccept.(他犹豫了一下，还是接受了。)”可知老人犹豫和紧张，同时根据第二段“hedidn’tsayaword(他一句话也没说)”可知老人对我们有戒心，保持沉默，由此推断老人不知道我们为什么要帮助他，所以他坐在车上应该是紧张和沉默的，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“thefirstthingheaskedis“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?(他问的第一件事就是“你想要多少钱？”)”可知老人下车后想付车费，故选B。7．推理判断题。本文主要讲述作者和丈夫帮助老人的一次经历和感悟。文章最后作者感慨“Thereisalways

10someonewhoneedssomething—adoorheld,abagcarried...theopportunitiesareendless.(人们总是有需要——扶着门，提着包……机会无穷无尽。)”，由此判断出，我们能学到想要做善事总是有机会的。故选D。8．C9．A10．D11．B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚儿童健康专家的研究结果，母亲的育儿行为或方式对儿童是否超重或肥胖没有影响，肥胖儿童的体重问题更可能应归咎于父亲。8．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ResearchbyAustralianchildhealthexpertshasrevealedthatfatherswhoareateaseordonotsetclearlimitsfortheirkidsaremorelikelytohaveheavierchildren.(澳大利亚儿童健康专家的研究表明，那些安逸的或没有为孩子设定明确限制的父亲更有可能有体重更重的孩子。)”可知，对孩子的规则不明确的父亲会养育出超重的孩子。故选C项。9．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句开始“Theresearch,tobepresentedataconferenceinTorontothisweek,comparedtheBMIsoffour-andfive-year-oldswiththeirparents’parentingstyles.Thespecialistssaiditwasvitaltostudyearlyparentingbecausehomelifeoftenestablishedpatternsforlife-longobesity.Earlierresearchhadshownthatchildhoodobesitywashighlystableduringtheprimaryschoolyears,rightfromschoolentry,ProfWakesaid.(这项研究，将于本周在多伦多举行的一次会议上公布，比较了四到五岁儿童的体质指数和他们父母的教育方式。专家们表示，研究早期育儿方式至关重要，因为家庭生活往往为终身肥胖奠定了模式。威克教授说，早期的研究表明，儿童肥胖在小学阶段，从入学开始就非常稳定。)”，以及最后一段“‘Forinstance,theBMIofapreschoolchildhasan85percentlinkwiththeirBMIthreeyearslater,’shesaid.‘Obeseschoolchildrenareverylikelytobecomeobeseadults.(她说：“例如，学龄前儿童的身体质量指数与三年后的身体质量指数有85%的关联。肥胖的在校儿童很有可能成为肥胖的成年人。’)”可知，家庭生活往往为终身肥胖奠定了模式，故早期育儿方式是影响到孩子体重的主要因素。故选A项。10．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“ResearchbyAustralianchildhealthexpertshasrevealedthatfatherswhoareateaseordonotsetclearlimitsfortheirkidsaremorelikelytohaveheavierchildren.   (澳大利亚儿童健康专家的研究表明，那些安逸的或没有为孩子设定明确限制的父亲更有可能有体重更重的孩子。)”，第三段第一句“Theresultsalsoshowedthat40percentoftheseyoungmothersandmorethan60percentoftheyoungfatherswerethemselvesoverweightorobese.(调查结果还显示，40%的年轻母亲和超过60%的年轻父亲本身就超重或肥胖。)”可知，作者通过展示研究结果来展开文章。故选D项。11．

11推理判断题。通读全文，本文为针对儿童出现超重或肥胖现象的一项研究的结果展示，故应选自健康一栏。故选B项。12．B13．B14．C15．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，饮用大量高糖饮料可能与癌症有关。12．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Peoplewhodrinkalotofsugarydrinkshaveahighriskofdevelopingcancer,researchersannouncedlastweek.However,theevidencecannotyetconfirmadirectconnectionbetweenthetwo.”（研究人员上周宣布，饮用大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。然而，证据尚不能证实两者之间的直接联系。）可知，研究发现饮用大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高，但证据尚不能证实两者之间的直接联系，由此可知，饮用大量高糖饮料可能与癌症有关。故选B项。13．词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“Thescientistsfoundthata100milliliters(毫升)increaseinsugarydrinkswaslinkedtoan18percentincreasedriskofoverallcanceranda22percentincreasedriskofbreastcancer.”（科学家们发现，含糖饮料增加100毫升与总体癌症风险增加18%和乳腺癌风险增加22%有关。）可知，研究人员通过对参与者的数据进行评估，得出了相关数据，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是研究人员“评估”了参与者患各种癌症的风险，“Evaluated”意为“评估”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。14．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Itlookedatdatafromjustover100,000Frenchadults—21percentofthemmenand79percentwomen.”（该研究调查了10多万名法国成年人的数据，其中21%为男性，79%为女性。）和第三段关键句“Thescientistsfoundthata100milliliters(毫升)increaseinsugarydrinkswaslinkedtoan18percentincreasedriskofoverallcanceranda22percentincreasedriskofbreastcancer.”（科学家们发现，含糖饮料增加100毫升与总体癌症风险增加18%和乳腺癌风险增加22%有关。）可知，作者在第二段和第三段中采用了21%、79%、18%和22%等实际的数字来证明研究结果，由此可知，作者在第二段和第三段中使用实际数字来证明研究结果。故选C项。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“AmeliaLakeisanexpertinpublichealthnutritionatBritain’sTeessideUniversity.Shesaidthatwhilethisstudydoesnotprovideadefinitecauseandeffectbetweensugarandcancer,itdoesaddtotheimportanceofeffortstoreducesugarintake.（阿米莉亚·莱克是英国蒂赛德大学公共卫生营养专家。她说，虽然这项研究没有提供糖与癌症之间的确切因果关系，但它确实增加了减少糖摄入的重要性。）可知，阿米莉亚·莱克认为这项研究表明减少糖的摄入量是重要的，由此可知，阿米莉亚·莱克的话暗示了减少糖的摄入量很重要。故选D项。

1216．B17．C18．E19．F20．G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何保持健康给读者建议，它们是：多吃水果和蔬菜；坚持锻炼；找到问题，并避免；深呼吸；冥想；给自己一个假期。16．根据上文“So,ratherthanhavingabalanceddietorabalancedworkoutandsoon,peopleneedtofindabalancebetweenallthosefactorsforhealthliving.”(不是吃均衡的饮食或均衡的锻炼等，人们需要在所有这些因素之间找到一个平衡的健康生活。)以及下文讲述健康的方法，可知，空处的句子应起到承上启下的作用，B.Thenhowdoyoustayhealthy?(那么你如何保持健康呢？)串联上下文，符合语境。故选B项。17．分析段落结构可知，设空处是本段中心句。根据“Nomatterwhichtypeofexerciseyoutakeup,trytogetaround20minuteseveryday.Don’tgiveup!”(无论从事哪种类型的运动，每天至少锻炼20分钟，不要放弃。)可知，本段主要讲述锻炼身体也很重要。C.Doingexerciseisalsoimportant.(锻炼也很重要)符合文意，故选C项。18．根据“Ifyouaresufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youshouldfindthecausesbehindthem,andthentrytoavoidthem.”可知，本段讲的是找到健康问题背后的原因，然后避免它们。再结合空上句“Forexample,loadyourselfupwithvitaminCrichfoodtoavoidacommoncold.”(例如，用维生素C丰富的食物，以避免普通的感冒)可知，E项Topreventsportinjuries,makesureyouwarmupwellbeforeanyexercise.（为了阻止运动受伤，在任何锻炼之前，一定要做好热身活动。）符合文意，也讲述了如何避免问题，选项中的prevent可以对应前文的avoid，故选E项。19．下文“Therearevarioustypesofmeditation.Trytoexperimentwithdifferenttypes,andthenchoosetheonethatfeelssuitable”(有各种类型的冥想。尽量体验不同的类型。然后选择自己感觉合适的类型。)与F.Meditationisalsoagoodwaytorelievestress.(冥想也是一种放松减压的好方式)承接自然，上下文话题一致，此外Meditation是关键词，故选F项。20．上文“Planasmallvacationaloneorwithafriend,orgotoagarden.”（计划一个小假期，单独或与一个朋友，或去一个花园。）与G.Justforgeteverythingandenjoywatchingthetreesandbirds.(只是忘记一切，喜欢去看树和鸟。)承接自然，上下文话题一致，选项中的treesandbirds可以对应前文的garden，故选G项。21．C

1322．D23．A24．A25．A26．C27．A28．C29．B30．C31．A32．A33．A34．C35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者为了让自己看起来很苗条，曾经控制饮食,最终差点导致心脏病。那时才知道自己做了多么愚蠢的事情,认识到不用刻意去追求外在的完美而忽视了内在的自己。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但成长真的很艰难，有时甚至很可怕。A.natural自然的；B.easy容易的；C.hard艰难的；D.possible可能的。根据“andevenscarysometimes.”可知，这里作者是指“成长是艰难的”。故选C。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时代，我总是很在意别人对我的成就或失败的看法。A.natures自然；B.backgrounds背景；C.scores得分；D.failures失败。根据上文的“Duringmychildhood,Iwasconstantlyinvolvedinsomethingthatincludedpeople’sviewingmyachievements”以及连词or可知，这里应该和achievement相对，即作者总是很在意别人对自己的成就或失败的看法。故选D。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始通过控制饮食来控制饮食。A.controlling控制；B.checking检查；Ccollecting收集、采集；D.balancing平衡。根据“Ibegantryingtodiet”，以及下文内容可知，作者只吃点点东西。故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有看到的是我在慢慢地自杀。A.killing杀死；B.forgetting忘记；C.asking询问、要求；D.questioning质疑。根据下文倒数第二段“WhatIhaddonetodietnearlycausedmetohaveaheartattack.”可知，作者差点心脏病发作，可知作者这样节食无异于慢性自杀。故选A。25．

14考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们所有的话都在暗示我越来越接近完美。A.perfection完美；B.devotion投入、奉献；C.destination目的地；D.attention注意力。根据第一段的“Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife.”以及上一段的“Ifeltgreat-attractiveandsuccessful，almostsuperhuman．IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.”可知，作者认为这样做会越来越完美。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，我把我的外表放在我生命中最重要的位置，相信这是通往成功和被接受的道路。A.strength力气；B.exercise运动、练习；C.appearance外表；D.examination检查、考试。根据上文的“Inthebeginning，Ifeltgreat-attractiveandsuccessful”可知，作者觉得这样很吸引人。此处指“我把我的外表看成是我生命中最重要的东西。”故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，我把我的外表放在我生命中最重要的位置，相信这是通往成功和被接受的道路。A.believing认为、相信；B.realizing明白、意识；C.pretending假装；D.declaring宣称。根据”Sadly,Itookmyphysical　　6　　thefirstimportantinmylife,可知，作者认为外表是最重要的，也就是说作者认为这是走向成功的道路。故选A。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我越来越少吃东西，直到一个平常的一天包括早上半茶匙脱脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上一杯葡萄。A.pleasant愉悦的；B.difficult困难的；C.typical平常的、典型的；D.different不同的。根据“ThenIcutdownmyfoodmoreandmore,”可知，作者开始逐渐减少食物，直到每天早晨只吃半匙无脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上只吃一点葡萄。这是每天的食物。故选C。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，营养不良开始造成我失眠。A.memory记忆力；B.nutrition营养；C.knowledge知识；D.taste胃口。根据“ThenIcutdownmyfoodmoreandmore,untila　　8　　dayconsistedofhalfateaspoonofnon-fatyoghurtandcoffeeinthemorning,andacupofgrapesatnight.”可知，每天只吃一点东西，由此判断作者的营养不良。故选B。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，营养不良开始造成我失眠。A.weight重量；B.hope希望；C.sleep睡眠；D.job工作。根据下文的“Thenonenight，likemanynightsbefore，Icouldn'tsleep”可知，作者睡不着。故选C。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要放松，但是不行。A.relax休闲、放松；B.walk走路；C.cry哭泣；D.talk谈话、交谈。根据“Thenonenight,likemanynightsbefore,Icouldn’tsleep,andmyheartfeltasthoughitmightbeatoutofmychest.”可知，作者的心脏仿佛要跳了出来，此时作者想要放松。故选A。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心脏跳动加速如此快，以至于我无法呼吸。A.breathe呼吸；B.resist抵制；C.wake醒来；D.remember记得、记住。根据“Thebeatingbecamesorapidandso

15strong”可知，作者心脏跳动加速，根据常识判断，作者此时无法呼吸。故选A。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站起来，立刻又摔倒，我真得很害怕，并且我知道我需要帮助。A.scared害怕的；B.annoyed生气的；C.discouraged灰心的、沮丧的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“Istoodup,andimmediatelyfelldown.”可知，作者已经无法站立，此时她心中感到害怕。故选A。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我室友匆忙把我送往医院，我开始了我的康复之路。A.glory荣耀、光荣；B.discovery发现；C.recovery康复；D.victory胜利。根据上文可知作者被送到了医院，再根据下文的“Ittookalot-doctors，nurses，nutritionists，foodsupplements…”可知，作者在慢慢地康复。故选C。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在尽力追求外在美的经历中，我牺牲了自己的内在。A.skill技能；B.decision决定；C.experience经历；D.deal交易。根据“Andmostimportantly,asenseofwhatwastrueaboutmyselfgotbackontrackwithreality.”及上文内容可知，这是作者追求完美的一次经历。故选C。36．benefiting37．including38．followed##havefollowed39．higher40．which##that41．befound42．because43．growth44．improves45．the【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。当今社会越来越流行素食主义，本文介绍了素食的好处。36．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，素食越来越受欢迎。虽然它确实对我们的健康有好处，但最近的新闻都集中在素食可能带来的坏处上，包括中风的风险，损害大脑健康，脱发和抑郁。本空前的for是介词，常接动名词作宾语。故填benefiting。37．考查介词。句意同上。including是介词，意为“包括”，介词短语作状语。故填including。38．考查时态。句意：英国研究人员对4.8万多名没有心脏病或中风病史的男性和女性进行了大约18年的跟踪调查。根据本句后面的“forabout18years”可知，这里应该用一般过去时或现在完成时，主语是复数。故填followed/havefollowed。

1639．考查形容词比较级。句意;素食者中风的几率比肉食者高20%。根据本句后面的than可知，这里应该填higher。故填higher。40．考查定语从句。句意：另一位专家写道，素食的趋势可能会导致胆碱危机，胆碱是一种对大脑健康和其他功能很重要的营养物质。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是nutrient，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。41．考查被动语态。句意：它可以在肉中找到，而我们的身体不能创造出人类所需要的一切。主语It和谓语动词find构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，can是情态动词，故填befound。42．考查名词性从句。句意：那是因为肉含有铁、维生素B和锌，这些对头发的生长很重要。根据句意，此处用because引导表语从句。故填because。43．考查名词。句意同上。介词后接名词作宾语，hairgrowth表示“头发的生长”。故填growth。44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些研究发现，不吃肉可以改善情绪，但另一些研究则发现相反。当句子的主语是动名词或动名词短语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。此处的主语是goingmeatless，句子主时态是一般现在时，故填improves。45．考查冠词。句意同上。theopposite特指这件事的对立面，作found的宾语。故填the。46．DearLily:I'msorrytohearthatyouwereill.Everygirlhopestokeepslim.Butweknowthatkeepingfitandhealthyisveryimportant.I'dliketotellyousomewaystokeephealthy.First,ahealthydietisgoodforyou.It'sbettertoeatfreshfruitandvegetableswithrichvitaminsandfiber.Don'teatfoodwhichcontainstoomuchsugarandfat,likecheese,chocolateetc.Fatandsugarcanmakeyouputonweighteasily.Second,it'sveryimportanttohavegoodlivinghabits.Youshoulddoregularexerciseandhaveenoughrest.Besides,acheerfulstateofmindisequallyimportanttoourhealthashealthydietsandregularexercise.Let’skeepfitandhealthytogether.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】

17第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病了，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封80词左右的电子邮件，鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康1.表达同情；2.保持健康很重要；3.给出建议。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，表达同情；保持健康很重要。第二段，给出建议。第三段，表达期望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:keepslim，begoodfor,putonweight,doregularexerciseandhaveenoughrest.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:that引导的宾语从句Butweknowthatkeepingfitandhealthyisveryimportant.which引导的定语从句Don'teatfoodwhichcontainstoomuchsugarandfat,likecheese,chocolateetc.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:First，Second，Besides.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:that引导的宾语从句Butweknowthatkeepingfitandhealthyisveryimportant.which引导的定语从句Don'teatfoodwhichcontainstoomuchsugarandfat,likecheese,chocolateetc.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。47．Thefatheraskedhissonwhetherhehadfoundthetreasure.Thesonloweredhisheadinshame,saying,“Pleaseforgivemefornotfindingthetreasure.”Thefathershruggedandspreadhishands,tellinghissonthattherewasn’tanytreasureintheworld.Surprisinglyandangrily,thesonquestionedwhyhisfathersenthimtofinditthen.Withtearswellingupinhiseyes,hedescribedthehardshiphehadencountered.Thefathercomfortedhimpatientlyandthenasked,“Sowhatdoyouthinkofthejourney?”Thesonreplied,“Althoughitwashard,Ididenjoythejourneyonmyway.”Thesonthensharedhisexperiencewithjoy.Hemademanyfriendsandlearnedsomanydifferentskills.Therewassomuchtolearnthatheforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.Thefatherworeashiningsmileonhisfaceandwasrelievedthathissonfinallyfoundthepurposeandtruemeaningofthejourney.Thetruthis,lifehasnogoalatall,otherthantojustexperienceitandgrowwithiteverysingleday.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位明智的父亲通过让懒惰的儿子去“寻宝”，出发时给了他有一些食物，一点钱和一张地图，经过漫长的一年，他终于到达了目的地，他找了又找，什么也没找到，他决定离开，在回来的路上，他遇到了先前帮助过他的那些人，他意识到他们对一个没有任何回报的陌生人是多么友好，回到家时他的父亲立刻跳起来抱住儿子。【详解】

181.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“父亲问儿子是否找到了宝藏。”可知，第一段可描写儿子与父亲关于寻宝过程的交谈。②由第二段首句内容“儿子回答说：“虽然很艰难，但我很享受途中的旅程。””可知，第二段可描写儿子讲述寻宝旅程和父亲对儿子的教诲。2.续写线索：没有找到宝藏——谈论寻宝之旅——儿子享受寻宝旅程——人生感悟3.词汇激活行为类①找到：find/seekout②安慰：comfort/console③分享：share/partake情绪类①生气地：angrily/indignantly②高兴地：withjoy/withdelight【点睛】【高分句型1】Thefathershruggedandspreadhishands,tellinghissonthattherewasn’tanytreasureintheworld.(运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Surprisinglyandangrily,thesonquestionedwhyhisfathersenthimtofinditthen.(运用了why引导的宾语从句)