“西南汇”2023届高三上学期开学考试英语Word版含解析

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2022年“西南汇”联考2023届高三第一学期开学考英语试题总分:150分一、听力部分30分无听力音频答案处有原文听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(1)Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththemeeting?A.Cancelit.B.Postponeit.C.Bringitforward.(2)Whereisthewomangoingonvacation?A.ToCentralAmerica.B.ToAsia.C.ToEurope.(3)HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutLindaandRob'sstudio?A.Discouraged.B.Worried.C.Confident.(4)Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Takecareofhisbird.B.Helphimwithhiswork.C.Gooutoftownwithhim.(5)Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.WhereJoycecomesfrom.B.WhatJoyce'shometownislike.C.WhyJoyce'shometownisboring.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(6)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatisthemandoing?A.Returningbooks.B.Buyingbooks.C.Borrowingbooks.(7)WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenovelTheSunAlsoRises?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Attractive.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(8)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

1A.Husbandandwife.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Colleagues.(9)Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeherpresentjob?A.Sheistoobusytomakeherownclothes.B.Shehasnotimetogotraveling.C.Sheistiredofthedullroutine.(10)Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelovescooking.B.Shewilltravelabroad.C.Shewilldevelopanewhobby.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(11)Whatinformationdoesthewomangetaboutthehotel?A.ItisinBarcelona.B.Itisnearabusyroad.C.Itcanbeeasilyreachedbybus.(12)Howfaristhehotelfromthebeach?A.About100meters.B.About2kilometers.C.About37kilometers.(13)Whatcanpeopledointhehotel?A.SinginKTV.B.Dosomesports.C.Attendkeep-fitclasses.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。(14)Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Studyabroad.B.Findafull-timejob.C.SettleinAmerica.(15)Whencanthemanapplyforavisa?A.AfterpassingTOEFL.B.Aftergettingaletterofacceptance.C.Afterfillinginanapplicationform.(16)Whenisthedeadlineforapplications?A.January28thB.February5thC.February28th听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(17)InwhichmonthdoesCanadianCleanAirDaycome?A.May.B.June.C.July.

2(18)AbouthowmanyCanadiansdieeachyearbecauseofairpollution?A.2,000.B.3,000.C.5,000.(19)WhatisthemaincauseoftheairpollutioninCanada?A.Thesmokefromfactories.B.Theburningcoals.C.Gas-poweredcars.(20)Whatmaythespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Waystofightagainstairpollution.B.AimsofCanadianCleanAirDay.C.Damagescausedbyairpollution.阅读部分40分每题两分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheco-workingmovementhasseenexplosivemarketgrowthoverthepastdecade.Thesefourglobalco-workinghotelsareleadingtheway.PublicaIsrotel(Herzliya,Israel)Situatedinthecenterofathrivinghigh-techhub,Israel'sPublicaIsrotelisthefirstchoiceforguestsseekingthesynergyofmodernfriendlinessandworkingspaces.Thewell-equippedsixthfloorco-workingspaceisframedbyscenicseaviewsandhasbeenuniquelydesignedtodeliveraneffectiveworkingatmosphere.HotelTryp(Dubai,UAE)Here,hotelguestsmixalongsidelocalbusinessmeninacomfortable,urbansettingbuilttoigniteinspiration.Theexpansivespaceincorporatesbiophilicdesigntofillnatureintotheworkingenvironment—amethodproventoimprovementalwell-beingandproductivity.Selina(Bogota,Colombia)Forteamsandsolotravelersonatightbudget,SelinainBogotabridgesthegapbetweenboutiquehotelandhostel.Thespaceisequippedwithstylishindustrialfixes:woodenbenchtables,Edisonbulbs,exposedpipes,openspaces,andbrickwallshelpfosteraninnovativestateofmind.HotelPhoenixBiltmore(Phoenix,USA)

3Thehotelinvitesguestsandnon-gueststoenjoyitsworkspace,wherealltheresourceshelpfultoproductivityarereadilyavailable.A20-seathightablesectionisaworkingareabydayandbarbynight;asmalllibraryprovidescomputers,printers,andofficesupplies;andacafewhereremoteworkerscanenjoyfreecoffeeandbiscotti.(21)Whereshouldyougotoenjoytheseabeauty?A.Herzliya.B.Dubai.C.Bogota.D.Phoenix.(22)Whichhotelissuitableforguestswithoutmuchmoney?A.PublicaIsrotel.B.HotelTryp.C.Selina.D.HotelPhoenixBiltmore.(23)WhatisspecialaboutHotelPhoenixBiltmore?A.Hotelguestscanbothworkanddrinkatnight.B.Hotelguestscanaccessvariousofficefacilities.C.Hotelguestscantalkwiththelocalbusinessmen.D.Hotelguestscanseemodernindustrialbuildings.BWhilemanyparentsarebeingforcedintohomeschoolingfortheveryfirsttimebecauseofCOVID-19,we'vebeendoingitsuccessfullywithourchildsince2017.OursonSilaswasattendingaschool,whichwewerehappywith.Thatchanged.WheneverydaySilascamehomefromschool,hewouldcrawlunderapieceoffurnitureandweepforhalfanhour.Despiteourbesteffortsincommunicationwithhisteachersandtheadministrationforoverayear,wecouldn'tseemtoimprovethesituation.Wemadethedecisiontoenrollhimtostartatanewschoolthefollowingfallandbroughthimhometofinishthelessonsofthespringsemester.Afteralittletimewentby,werealizedthatour8-year-oldsonblossomedintoapeacefulandjoyfulperson.Asmuchaswewantedtotrythenewschoolinthefall,hewantedtokeephomeschooling.Weagreed,aswedecideditwouldbefoolishtochangesomethingthatwasworkingsowell.Aftergoingtobedat9p.m.onweeknights,Silaswokeupatabout7a.m.withoutanalarm,becausehewasthrilledtohoponthecomputerandgethisschoolworkdone.Why?Sothathecouldhavefreetimeonelectronics.Hewasallowedscreentimeafterfinishingallhisschoolworkandhousework.Hegotquiteabitoftimemostdaystoplayvideogames.

4At5p.m.,hemustbeoffhisdevice,andwebroughtitintoourbedroomtominimizetemptation.Hewasreallygoodaboutobservingtherules,andIthoughthewashappierforhavinglimits.(24)Whatdidthewriterdowhenhissoncriedafterschool?A.Hequarreledwiththeteachers.B.Heaskedhissontoquitschool.C.Hesoughthelpfromtheschool.D.Hehelpedhissonfinishthelessons.(25)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blossomed”inparagraph4mean?A.Burst.B.Grew.C.Stayed.D.Faded.(26)WhywasSilasexcitedtodohisschoolwork?A.Becausehelikedstudyingverymuch.B.Becausehewokeupsoearlyeveryday.C.Becausehedidnotwanttodohousework.D.Becausehecouldsparetimeplayingvideogames.(27)Howdidthewriterpreventhissonfromplayingtoolongonthecomputer?A.Bylockinghimintohisbedroom.B.Bymonitoringhimtoobeytherules.C.Bythrowingawaytheelectronicdevices.D.Bykeepinghimdoinghomeworkallday.CAftergrowingupinthefoster(寄养)caresystem,ShantéElliottisworkingtohelpotherstransition(过渡,转变)outofit.Elliottisnostrangertothefostercaresystem.Shewasforcedtochangeschoolsandadapttodifferenthomesoverandoveragainbeforefinallybeingadoptedattheageof13.Elliottbecamethefirstmemberofherfamilytograduatecollege,doublemajoringinliteratureandcommunicationandearningamaster'sineducationpolicy.Todaysheispursuingherdoctoraldegree.Elliottknowsthechallengesfacingteenagerswithinthefostercaresystem.”Often,teenagersarenotviewedaschildrenbutasadults,“sherecentlytoldReader'sDigest.”Thinkaboutit—mostfamilieslookingtoadoptwanttoadoptaninfantorayoungchild,sotheycanexperiencedevelopmentalmilestoneswiththechild.”Therearewaystohelpfosterchildrenwithoutbecomingafosterparent,butfindingpermanencyisstillwhatmostfosteryouthneedmost.Andforthosewhoageoutofthesystemwithoutfindingthoseforeverhomes,thereareadditionalchallengestoface.AccordingtoYouth.gov,thesekidsareatgreaterriskofhomelessness,healthproblems,droppingoutofschoolandlegalissues,allofwhichcanmakesucceedinginadulthood

5moredifficult.Elliottwantstoseethatstigmaend.”Weneedtochangethenationaldialoguearoundthisinawaythathighlightstheneedsofolderchildren.Allfoster-involvedchildrenwantconsistenthomes.Potentialfamiliesneedtorealizethis.”It'sarealityElliottispassionateabouthelpingothersrealize.”Theneedforprotection,love,opportunity,andsafetyhasnoagelimit.Ifmoreteenagerswereadopted,youthwouldhavemoresuccessfullong-termoutcomesafterfostercare.”That'ssomethingtheseolderfosterkidswhofoundtheirforeverhomescanprove.(28)HowwasElliott'searlyadoptivelife?A.Difficult.B.Busy·C.Strange.D.Successful.(29)Whydofosterfamiliespreferinfantsoryoungchildrentoteenagers?A.Becauseteenagersaretoooldtobefostered.B.Becauseinfantslackpersonalexperienceandeducation.C.Becauseparentscanbecomepartofthechildren'sgrowthprocess.D.Becausetheywanttofosterchildrenwithoutbecomingfosterparents.(30)Whatisparagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.Homelesschildrenwilldropoutofschool.B.Peopledon'twanttobecomefosterparents.C.Therearesomewaystohelpfosterchildren.D.Childrenwithoutforeverhomesmaysufferinthefuture.(31)Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Fewteenagerswanttofindforeverfosterhomes.B.It'seasyforteenagerstofindforeverfosterhomes.C.Teenagersaresupposedtobeofferedpermanenthomes.D.Onlyteenagersneedprotection,love,opportunityandsafety.DDiversityhasalwaysbeenatopicthatarousesawiderangeofreactions,fromrealenthusiasm(usuallyamongtheunderrepresented)toeye-rollingorcompleteunfriendliness.However,overthefollowingfewyears,notonlydidtherepresentationofwomenonFTSE-100(富时100指数)boardsmorethandoublebutthemindsetshiftedintheUK.Thiswasnolongeraspecialinterestissuebuteveryone'sissue.Butwe'renowatcrossroads.Thegenderissueinparticularisawell-wornsubjectbut

6notyetonewehavemastered.Yes,therearemorefemaleworldleadersandcompanydirectors,butmanywomentellmetheyfeeldiscouragedabouttheirprospects.Theycan'tseethelinkbetweentheirownrealityandgenderequalityeffortsthatoftenseemtargetedatanarrowgroupofwhite,privilegedandhighlyeducatedwomen,ratherthanatallwomen.Iamoptimisticthatthenextbreakthroughiswithinreach.Technologyhaschangedhowwework,communicateandinfluence.Command&controlpowerstructuresarerapidlybreakingdown,andemerginginsteadisamoreinclusivenotionofpower.Leaderstodayneedtobeabletoconnect.Thisisgoodnewsforpeoplewhoareempathetic,whoarecollaborative-qualitiesthatareoftendescribedasfeminine,althoughobviouslymencanexhibitthemtoo.Womenofmygenerationwho'vemadeittoseniorroleshadtofitinwithpastpracticestosucceed.Today,wehaveanunprecedentedopportunitytoreinventtherules,tocreatenewwaysofworking,livingandbringingupfamilies.Wenolongerneedtogivein:instead,wecanchangethesystem.Butanewdangercomes.Thediversityagendahasgoneofftrackandweneedtoremindourselvesofthebasicsagain.Diversityisaboutbeingdifferent,andinclusionisaboutwelcomingthosedifferences.Somehowthathasbecomeconfusedwiththeoppositenotion,thatvaluingpeopleasequalsmeanspreventingourdifferences.(32)Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsdiversity?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Divided.(33)Whydomanywomenfeeldisappointedabouttheirfuture?A.Becausetheycannotenjoygenderequality.B.Becausethegenderissueisawell-wornsubject.C.Becausetheyhavenotmasteredthegenderissue.D.Becausetherearemorefemalecompanydirectors.(34)Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs3&4?A.Abilitytoconnectwithothersiscrucialtoleaders.B.Womenofmygenerationsneedn'tadapttopastpractices.C.Womeninsteadofmenaremoreempatheticandcollaborative.D.Command&controlpowerstructuresarereplacinginclusiveones.(35)Whatisthepotentialriskofgenderequality?A.Welcomingdifferences.B.Lackingdiversity.

7C.Includingunfairness.D.Causingunfriendliness.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifegetsbusy,andbeforeweknowit,exerciseisoneofthefirstthingstogowhenwehaveatightschedule.Youmayfinditchallengingtomaketimetostayactivewithyourbusylifestyle.36____________37____________I'msureyou'veheardthis,“Byfailingtoprepare,youarepreparingtofail.”Itmayseemslightlycliche(陈词滥调),butthiscouldn'tbetruerwhenitcomestoplanningforsuccess.Whenweplaninadvance,we'relesslikelytolosefocusofourgoalswhenthingsgettough.JoinafitnessclassWorkingoutinagroupenvironmentcangiveyoutheextrasupportyouneedtoachieveyourgoals.Whenyoujoininafitnessclass,you'resurroundedbyafungroupoflike-mindedpeople.38____________Youmightjustmeetsomefriendsalongtheway!FindanactivityyouenjoyWhenyoufindanactivityyoulove,you'llbemuchmorelikelytomaketimeforit.39____________Tryexperimentingwithafewdifferentactivitiestoseewhatyoulike.Onceyoufindsomethingyouenjoy,you'llfinditeasiertosticktoit.PackyourworkouttoolsKeepingapairofrunningshoes,andworkoutclothesinyourcarorbackpackwillcertainlycomeinhandyonthosebusydays.40____________SomethingsIliketokeepinmygymbagincludeawaterbottle,headphones,runningshoesandsocks.选项：A.PlanAhead.B.Prepareforeverything.C.Youshouldn'tfeeltiredoftheactivity.D.Therefore,youneedtofindaninterestingactivity.E.Thishelpskeepexerciseinspiringandmotivating.F.Doingso,you'llbebetterpreparedforyourexerciseplan.G.Herearesometipstomakeactivityapartofyourdailyroutine.完形填空（30分）

8阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItendtogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhomebecausetheforest41_____isbeautifulnomatterwhattheseason.ThismorningIwasdrivingslowerthan42_____becauseanearlyMarchsnowhadturnedtheroads43_____.Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasI44_____asharp,snowycurve(弯道).Thatwas45_____Isawamajesticbuckdeer(公鹿)standinginthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoafull46_____andforafewsecondswejust47_____eachother.Hiseyesseemedwiseandhiscomposure(镇静)refined.Finally,he48_____hisheadatme.Inoddedinreturnandsigned49_____myhandforhimtogoon.Hethen50_____acrosstheroad,upthehillandbackintothewoods.Idroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandwas51_____thatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnotto52_____thisbeautifulcreature.Mostofusrushthroughthis53_____notknowingwhatwearemissing.We54_____gettoenjoywhateachdaybringsus.Wouldn'titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobefavored.Momentsaremeanttobe55_____.Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoy,notflownthroughatafrantic(疯狂的)56_____.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdown.Takethetimetowatchthesunriseoverthehorizonandfilltheworldwith57_____.Takethetimetolookyourchildrenintheireyes,hugthemandtellthemthatyoulovethem.Takethetimetosmile,laughandsing.Takethetimetoread,lounge(闲逛)and58_____.Takethetimetoliveyourlifewithloveand59_____inallthemiracleseachdaybringsyou.Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbesomuchbetterandmorebeautiful.Andyoumighteven60_____nothittingadeeronyourwayhome.(41)A.sceneryB.creatureC.programD.activity(42)A.normalB.usualC.formalD.regular(43)A.smoothB.longC.boringD.slippery(44)A.surroundedB.spottedC.cleanedD.rounded(45)A.whyB.becauseC.whenD.how(46)A.stopB.moonC.stomachD.game(47)A.jumpedintoB.ranafterC.soughtforD.staredat(48)A.noddedB.shookC.touchedD.raised(49)A.toB.onC.withD.in

9(50)A.fledB.leaptC.survivedD.lay(51)A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.thankful(52)A.buyB.hitC.beatD.save(53)A.lifeB.roadC.forestD.deer(54)A.merelyB.fairlyC.rarelyD.nearly(55)A.tradedB.destroyedC.cherishedD.changed(56)A.environmentB.speedC.landscapeD.moment(57)A.fogB.rainbowC.snowD.light(58)A.relaxB.rushC.dashD.choose(59)A.diplomaB.creditC.delightD.regret(60)A.findoutB.endupC.gettiredofD.gothrough语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodevening!61_____ismyprivilegetoinviteyoutocomehere.Asweallknow,therearemanykindsofpollutionallovertheworld.Althoughwecan'tsavetheworldin62_____shorttime,wecantakesome63_____(measure)toprotectit.Forexample,wecanpreventpeople64_____(throw)litter,wecansorttherubbishinthecommunity,wecandrive65_____(little)andproducefewerwastes.Andtoday,I'lltalkaboutthenewrecyclingprogramatourschool,whichaimstohelpuscreateabetterenvironment.Therecyclingwe'veplannedis66_____(simple)athree-partprogram:sorting,collectinganddelivering.Thefirstpart--sortingisalsothehardestone.Mostpeopledon'tliketakingthetimetoseparatetheirrubbishandthisisusually67_____mostrecyclingprogramsfail.However,wehavereasons68_____(believe)thatourwordswillwork.Fromnow69_____,youwillseethreedifferentcolorsofrubbishcans.Pinkcansareforpaper,bluecansforbottles,andwhiteonesforallotherwastes.Aftertherubbish70_____(sort),itneedstobecollectedandtakentodifferentrubbishrecyclingcenters.短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

10删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hello,everyone.WelcomingtoEnjoyYourLifeagain.TodayI'dliketointroduceaspecialcamptoyouduringyoursummerbreak.OK,now,letmebringthemtoyou.Greenwood,amagicalliteraturecampforayoung,isopentoboysandgirlsofgradefivetoseven.Thebasicideaisbringtogetherteenagerstotakepartinlotsoffunteam-basedactivities.Studentsofallabilitiesgettogetherfortwoweeksandreadnovelsaswellaslearnwhattowritepoemsinteams.Attheendofthecamp,eachofthestudentshavehis/herownworks.ComeandsharetheliteratureexperienceinGreenwood.Itisrealabigchanceforallliteraturefans.Areyoureadytojoininus?Ifyou'reinterestedbutwanttojoin,pleasecallus.作文（25分）三月最后一个周六的20:30-21:30为地球一小时，为倡导同学们节约用电，你校将以此为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.电的重要性；2.节约用电的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Saveelectricity,saveourearthEarthHourfallsonthelastSaturdayofMarch,from20:30to21:30.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11参考答案及解析(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)A(5)B(6)A(7)C(8)B(9)C(10)A(11)C(12)A(13)B(14)A(15)B(16)A(17)B(18)C(19)C(20)A(21)A(22)C(23)B(21)通过题干关键词seabeauty,将答案定位到文章第二段，再根据小标题，选择A。(22)通过题干关键词guestswithoutmuchmoney,将答案定位到文章第四段第一句话，再根据小标题，选择C。(23)通过题干关键词HotelPhoenixBiltmore,将答案定位到文章最后一段第二句话：此处有一个小图书馆，里面有电脑，打印机和办公用品，所以选B。A答案为干扰项，文章说此处白天是办公处，晚上是酒吧，所以晚上是不能在此处办公的，所以A选项错误。(24)C(25)B(26)D(27)B(24)通过题干关键词criedafterschool,将答案定位到文章第二段和第三段。第三段第一句话，作者说自己尽最大努力与儿子的老师和管理部门沟通了一年多，但他们似乎无法改善这种情况。可见，作者尝试向学校寻求帮助，所以选C。(25)通过文章第四段可以看出，儿子的情况由差变好，现在他成长为一个平静而快乐的人，所以选B。(26)通过题干关键词excited,将答案定位到文章最后一段，从“Sothathecouldhavefreetimeonelectronics.Hewasallowedscreentimeafterfinishingallhisschoolworkandhousework.Hegotquiteabitoftimemostdaystoplayvideogames.”可知答案选D。(27)通过题干关键词prevent,将答案定位到文章最后一段最后两句话，再根据observetherules选择B。(28)A(29)C(30)D(31)C(28)通过题干关键词earlyadoptedlife,将答案定位到文章第一段第三句话，她被迫转学，一次又一次地适应不同的家庭，最终在13岁时被收养。可见她早期的生活比较艰难，所以选A。(29)通过题干关键词preferinfantsoryoungchildren,将答案定位到文章第二段最后一句话，可知答案选C。(30)本段主要讲那些没有永久家庭的孩子会面临很多的挑战，这些挑战和风险会让他们在成年后更难成功，所以选D。(31)

12从文章倒数第二段第三句话可知，所有孩子都想要一个永久的家，所以选C。(32)D(33)A(34)A(35)B(32)从文章第一段第一句可以看出，对于多元化，人们态度不一，有人热情支持，有人翻白眼反对，还有人表现出浓浓的敌意。因此人们对待多元化的态度是不一样的，有差别的，所以该题选D。(33)通过题干关键词disappointed,找到其近义词discouraged,将答案定位到文章第二段第三句和第四句。文章说很多女性对自己的前景感到很沮丧，因为性别平等主要针对的是一小群有特权，接受过高等教育的白人女性，而不是所有女性，所以该题选A。(34)从文章第三段第四句话可以看出，今天的领导者需要有连接他人的能力，所以该题选A。文章第四段第一句话提到作者那个年代坐上高级职位的女性，必须适应过去的行为准则来获取成功，所以答案B错误。文章第三段最后一句说到同理心和合作精神一般被描述成女性具有的品质，当然男性也具备这些品质，并没有说女性就比男性更具有同理心和合作精神，所以答案C错误。文章第三段第三句说命令控制式权利结构正快速瓦解，出现的是一种更包容的权利模式，所以答案D错误。(35)通过题干关键词potentialrisk,将答案定位到文章最后一段。最后一段说多元化议程已经偏离轨道，我们需要时刻提醒自己多元化的一些基本原则。多元化是要大家有所不同，包容是要欢迎这些不同。但有人认为平等地对待人们意味着抑制人们之间的差异。由此可见，有的人强调性别平等的同时，忽略了多元化，因此选B。(36)G(37)A(38)E(39)D(40)F(36)前一句话说：当你很忙的时候，你可能会发现很难找到时间来运动。36空承上启下，引出下文保持活跃的具体方法，所以该题选G,以下是一些建议，可以让运动成为你日常生活的一部分。(37)该题选小标题，根据本段的主要内容来选。本段说，当我们提前计划，即使事情变得很难，我们也不太可能会失去我们的目标。所以该题选A,提前计划。干扰项B,原文只说我们要计划，要准备，但是并没有说准备所有的事情。(38)前一句话说：当你加入健身班，你就被一群有趣而又相似的人包围。这可以使得锻炼变得鼓舞人心，使得你充满动力。所以该题选E.(39)前一句话说：当你找到你喜欢的运动，你就更可能抽出时间去做它。因此，你要找到有趣的运动。下一句话让我们去尝试多种运动，来找到我们喜欢的运动。所以该题选D.(40)前一句话说：在这繁忙的日子里，将跑鞋和运动服放在车里或者背包里，非常的实用。这样你就更好地为你的健身计划作好准备。所以该题选F.(41)A(42)B(43)D(44)D(45)C(46)A(47)D(48)A(49)C(50)B(51)D(52)B(53)A(54)C(55)C(56)B(57)D(58)A(59)C(60)B(41)后文有beautiful,表明是森林forest的”景色”,所以选scenery。(42)

13一直开得很慢，这天开得比”平常”usual还慢。(43)下了雪使路上很”滑”slippery。(44)弯道处要”拐弯，绕过”,round做动词。(45)就在”我”拐过一个急弯的”时候”,选when。(46)“我”因为开车慢，所以可以及时完全踩停。固定结构”cometoafullstop”。(47)“我”跟鹿”面面相觑”,stareat“盯着”。(48)后文有”Inoddedinreturn”,推导出前文鹿也对”我”“点头”选nod。(49)“用”手示意sign,所以用with。(50)鹿”很轻快地跳过”马路，用leap。flee意思为”逃逸”。(51)因为”我”开车慢，没有撞到鹿，所以我心存感激”thankful”。(52)“撞到”鹿，用hit。beat表示”连续不断地撞击”。(53)此段开始升华到人生哲理，拓展到生活生命的意义”life”。(54)前句说很多人都匆匆忙忙”rush”,于是便”很少”rarely去享受生活给我们带来的东西。(55)很多瞬间moments都是值得回忆，值得”被珍惜的”cherished。(56)通过notfly和frantic和固定搭配ata...speed”以。。。速度”,选B。(57)前文说的是sunrise”日出”,所以应该是充满”阳光”light。(58)前文takethetimetoread,lounge表现”慢下来，休闲一点”,所以选relax”放松”。(59)上下文都体现”爱，关怀，轻松，愉快，慢”,选择相应单词”delight”。(60)作者通过自己的经历劝导大家”慢下来”,说不定”最终”endup也不会撞到鹿。61.It62.a63.measures64.throwing65.less66.simply67.why68.tobelieve69.on70.issorted

1461.It。形式主语。62.a。固定搭配inashorttime”短期内”。63.measures。考察名词单复数和固定搭配takemeasurestodo”采取措施做。。。”。64.throwing。固定搭配preventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。65.less。根据后面fewerwastes,并列填比较级。66.simply。修饰名词结构用副词。67.why。根据前句表原因，这句是表语从句表结果”为什么”。68.tobelieve。固定搭配havereasonstodo“有去做某事的理由”。69.on。固定搭配fromnowon”从现在开始”。70.issorted。时间状语从句中的谓语动词，全文看用一般现在时，therubbish为第三人称单数，和sort之间被动关系，所以用issorted。改错Welcoming→Welcome:固定表达方式welcometosp.”欢迎到……”。them→it:指代前文的aspecialcamp,单数代词用it。a→the:theyoung指代一类人”年轻人”。grade→grades:五至七年级，三个年级用复数。is与bring中间加词to:作表语，todo表目的。what→how:宾语翻译为”如何”。have→has:主语eachof……为单数，动词用三单。real→really:修饰名词结构用副词。去掉in:固定搭配joinsb.”加入某人”。but→and:顺联关系用and并列。作文EarthHourfallsonthelastSaturdayofMarch,from20:30to21:30.ItwasnamedbytheWWFin2007,aimingtoraisepeople’sawarenessoftheimportanceofsavingelectricity.Electricityplaysacrucialroleinourdailylife.Notonlydoeselectricitymakeproductionmoreefficient,butalsoitenablespeopletostudy,workandhavefunatnight.

15Therefore,itisofvitalimportancetosaveelectricity.Tobeginwith,wheneverweleaveourclassroomsordormitories,weshouldturnoffthelights.Inaddition,itissuggestedthatalltheelectricappliancesshouldbeunpluggedwhennotused.What’smore,wearesupposedtouseairconditionersless,andwhenweusethem,weshouldkeepthetemperatureabove26℃.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestosavingelectricity.Tosaveelectricityistosaveourearth.听力文本(1)W:Hello,EmilyJoneshere.I’mcallingabouttheprojectmeeting.Istillhaven’tgotthefiguresweneedforthat.M:Doyouwanttoputitoffthen?W:Please.I’llgetbacktoyouaboutspecificdateslateron.(2)M:So,haveyoudecidedaboutyourvacationyet?W:We’regoingtoGermanythistime.I’veneverbeentoEuropebefore.M:Haveyoutraveledalot?W:Yeah,Iguessso.I’vetraveledinMexicoandCentralAmerica.AndI’vebeentoAsia.(3)M:IjustheardLindaandRobaregoingtoopenaphotostudio.Cantheydowell?W:Well,withhistalentasaphotographer,andhersforbusiness,they’resuretobesuccessful.(4)M:Molly,Ihavetogooutoftownforbusinessforafewdaysnextweek.CouldIleavePollywithyouwhileI’maway?W:Polly?Who’sPolly?M:Youknow—Polly,mybird.(5)M:Tellmeaboutyourhometown,Joyce.W:Well,it’sareallysmalltown.Ithinkit’sboring.Nogoodrestaurants.Nonightlife.Butithasgreatscenery—lotsofmountainsandrivers,lakesandtrees.(6)M:Thisismylibrarycard,andthesearethebooks.W:OK.Waitamoment,please.Oh,

16sorry,thisbook,TheSunAlsoRises,isoverthedeadline.Youshouldpayextraforit.M:Yeah.I’msorryaboutthat.ImustadmitthisnovelisthebestI’veeverread.Icouldn’tevenputitdown.SoI’mgoingtobuyonefromthebookstore.Anyway,howmuchshouldIpay?W: 3,please.M:Hereyouare.Thanks.(8)M:Tellmeaboutyourself.Whatdoyoudonow?Andwhydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob?W:Well,Iworkinanofficenow,butIreallydon’tlikeit.I’mboredwithsittingatadeskallday.M:Youmeanyou’retiredoftypingandfilingonacomputerandansweringthephoneallday?W:That’sright.Icandothosethings,butIdon’tlikehavingadailyroutine.M:Thenyouaregoodatworkingwithpeople?W:Yes.Ilikeworkingwithpeople.M:Howdidyouknowaboutourcompany?W:TheotherdayIreadtheadvertisementonlineofyourcompany.M:Whywouldyouliketoworkinthefieldofclothingdesign?W:Well,I’vealwayslovedclothes.Infact,Ienjoysewingandmakingmyownclothes.M:Doyouhaveanyotherinterests?W:Ienjoytravelingverymuch,andI’minterestedincooking.(11)M:Doyouhavethelatestinformationonthehotel?W:Yes,Ithinkso.M:Right.Tellmesomethingaboutit.W:OK.ThehotelisinSitges,asmalltownwhichis37kilometersawayfromBarcelona.Andthereisabusstoprightoutsidethehotel.M:That’sgood.Thehotelwebookedlastyearwasnearabusyroad,anditwas2kilometersfromthebeach.Ihopethishotelisn’tlikethat.W:No,it’sonlyabout100metersawayfromthebeach.M:OK.Whatabouttheentertainment?W:There’stennis,tabletennis,volleyball,minigolfandaswimmingpool.Oh,theyalsoorganizefootballmatches.ItusedtohaveKTVandkeep-fitclasses,butnowthey’reclosed.M:Oh,whatapity!(14)M:Excuseme.I’dlikesomeinformationonhowtogetintoanAmericanuniversity.W:Well,first,youshouldfillinanapplicationform.Then,youshouldsenditinwithacopyofyourschoolrecord.And,youhavetotakeTOEFL.M:Thenwhataboutthevisa?WhencanIapplyforit?W:Well,youcan’tapplyforthevisauntilyougetaletterofacceptancefromauniversity.M:Onemorething.AreforeignstudentsallowedtoworkintheStates?W:Duringtheschoolyear,you’renotallowedtoworkunlessthework

17experienceispartofyourschoolprogram.M:OK.CanIhaveanapplicationformnow?W:ButtheAmericanuniversitiesacceptnoapplicationsafterJanuary28th.Usuallythey’llansweramonthlaterafteryouhandintheapplication.M:Oh,no.It’salreadyFebruary5th.W:Soyouhavetoapplytobeginthefirsttermnextyear.M:Iwillthinkaboutit.(17)M:Goodmorning,everyone,andwelcometotheInformationRound-uponyourownlocalradiostation!ThisisLarryKnowlestalkingtoyouthismorningonTuesday,May25th,andthefirstthingcomingupisaremindertoyoualloutthereaboutCanadianCleanAirDay,whichisonJune6th,nearlyamonthbeforeCanadaDay.ItisachanceforCanadianseverywheretofocusontheproblemsofairpollutionandtoactuallytrytodosomethingtohelpreducetheproblem.HowmanyCanadiansdoyouthinkdieeachyearbecauseofairpollution?2,000?3,000?Well,therateisashocking5,000and,it’slikelytogrow—unlesswedosomething.And,it’sthisconcernwithyourhealththatisthedrivingforcebehindthegovernmentcampaigntosupportCleanAirDay.Sowhatcausesairpollution?Well,theburningcoalstoproduceheatareoneofthefactors.Alotofblacksmokecomingoutofthechimneysoffactoriesalsoaddstotheairpollution.ButhereinCanadamorethanhalfoftheairpollutioniscausedbygas-poweredcars.Anditisthepoisonouschemicalsinthepollutedairthatarethemaincausesofhealthproblems.We’reallatrisk.However,fortunately,researchershavealreadycomeupwithafewsuggestionsonhowtoimprovethesituation.AndnowI’llexplaintoyousomeofthem...