2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中冲刺满分01 阅读理解15篇（名校最新期中真题北师大2019）

《2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中冲刺满分01 阅读理解15篇（名校最新期中真题北师大2019）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

北师大（2019）高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期中真题)专题01阅读理解15篇（2022·西藏·林芝市第二高级中学高一期中）Forthousandsofyears,poetry(诗歌)hasbeenoneofthefavoritetypesofliterature(文学)inChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory,andmanyoftheirpoemsarestillreadandlovedtoday.Recently,apopularTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetitionhasattractedmanypeople.Nowlet’sinterviewsomepeopleandlistentowhattheysaid.IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliated(附属)toFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.Shecanrecite(背诵)morethan2,000Chinesepoemsfluently(流利地).Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful,andshealwaysstayscalmwhetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.Thewomanthatimpresses(给……以深刻印象)meisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisnotrichandsheisbadlyillinhospital,butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.Amongthecompetitors(选手),IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.Hesaidwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,hisparentsbegantoteachhimtoreciteChinesepoems.Doyouknowtheyoungboy?HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.1．WhocameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition?A．WuYishu.B．BaiRuyun.C．WangZilong.D．YeFei.2．WheredoesBaiRuyuncomefrom?A．Shanghai.B．Xingtai.C．Shijiazhuang.D．Anqing.3．HowlonghasWangZilonglearnedtoreciteChinesepoems?A．For34years.B．For2years.C．For36years.D．For32years.4．WhatdoweknowaboutYeFei?A．Hecanrecitemorethan2,000Chinesepoemsfluently.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1B．HelearnedChinesepoemswhenhewasthreeyearsold.C．HestudiedinAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.D．Heansweredallthequestionscorrectlyinallcompetitions.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．YeFeiisathirteenyearsoldstudentinAnhui.B．WangZilongteachesmathsinXingtaiCollege.C．BaiRuyunisfromarichfamilyinShijiazhuang.D．WuYishuwillfeelnervousifthequestionsarehard.（2022·广西·桂林市临桂区五通中学高一期中）Haveyoubeendreamingoftakingavacation,butwonderwhetherit’sbettertotakeasolojourney,orhaveanadventurewithfriends?Inmyopinion,thereareadvantagesinbothtravellingaloneandinagroup.Grouptravelisgenerallymuchcheaper.Youcangetgroupratesonaccommodations,certainmodesoftransportation,orticketstotouristattractions.Ifyou’reabletoreducecosts,you’llhaveextramoneytoseeanddomorethings.Itisalsosafertotravelinagroup.Doyourememberwhenyouwerelittleyourparentsorteachersusedthe“buddysystem”?Itdoesn’tonlyapplytochildren.It’sespeciallytruewhentravelling,particularlyinunknownplaces.Nobodycanforecastproblemsordangersontheway,suchastrafficaccidentsandconflictswithstrangers.Whenyoutravelwithafriendorwithinagroup,youhavesomeonetowatchyourback.Travellingwithotherpeoplecanalsocreatesharedexperiences.Formanypeoplethisisthebestpartoftravelling—there’salwayssomeonetodothingswith,laughwith,sharestorieswith,andmakememorieswith.Thesearejustsomeofthereasonswhytravellingwithfriendscanbemorefun.However,ifyoutravelalone,youaretheboss.There’snoonetotellyouwheretogoorwhattodo,andyoudon’thavetomakecompromises.Youcandothingsatyourownpace,onyourowntimetable.Forsomepeople,meetingothertravellersispartofthefunoftravellingalone.Alotofsolotravellersseemtoendupinthesamespots,soyouhaveachancetomeetotherpeoplewiththesameinterests.Youcanjointhemandspendsometimetogether,thengoyourseparateways.Somepeopletaketripsalonebecausetheywanttimetoreflect.Ifyousimplyenjoybeingonyourown,orwanttobewithyourownthoughts,withoutanyoneelsebotheringyou,thensolotravelmightbethewaytogo.Ingeneral,whetheryouchoosetotravelsoloorinagroupmainlydependsonyourpersonality.Thinkofhowyouareinyoureverydaylife—doyouvalueyourtimealone,ordoyouprefertobeinthecompanyofothers?Itmightnotseemlikeabigdeal,butifyou’retravellingforanylengthoftime,itcouldmeanthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2differencebetweenanenjoyable,memorablevacation,andanunhappytrip.6．Whatistheadvantageofgrouptravel,accordingtoParagraph2?A．Youcansavemoneybysharingahotelroomwithfriends.B．Youcanchoosewhatkindoftransportationyouwanttotake.C．Youcandomanyfunactivitiesandlaughhappilywithfriends.D．Youcanvisitalotmoreplaceswithfriendsforlessmoney.7．Whatdoes“buddysystem”meaninParagraph3?A．Aruleyoushouldfollowatschool.B．Yourparents’suggestionformakingfriends.C．Awaytoensureyoursafetywhengoingout.D．Aruleofnottravellingtounknownplaces.8．Whatadvantageofsolotravelisnotmentioned?A．Youcandecidewheretogo,whentogo,andwhattoeat.B．Youcanjoinothertravellersbasedonyourinterests.C．Youcanhavetimetoreflectandthinkalone.D．Youcansharememorieswithyourfriendsafterthejourney.9．Whatistheauthor’sattitude?A．Grouptravelisbetterthansolotravel.B．Travellingalonehasmorepositivefactors.C．Thewayyouliketotraveldependsonyourpersonality.D．Itisnotabigdealtochoosetotravelaloneoringroup.（2022·广西·平果二中高一期中）Afterfinals,Iwasreadytomoveout.Itwasn’ttoohardforme,butforalotofmyfriends,itwasabigevent.Afterpackingmysuitcaseandhelpingmyfriendsmove,itwastimetosaygoodbye.Ihadreachedtheendofmyfirstyearintheuniversity!AfriendfromShanghaiwhoisstudyinginWashingtonD．C．cametovisit,somybrotherandItookhimsightseeing.Butthesewerenotthismonth’shighlights.Thehighpointwascomingbackhome,amomentI’dbeenexpectingsincethedayIleft.IarrivedhomeearlyonthemorningofMay15th.WhenIsawmyparents,Igavethemabighugandkiss.Beingathomewithmyparents,standingonthisland,andfeelingthehumidandhotair,IknewIwashome.ThefirstthingIdidwastogotoMeiMeiforabigbreakfast.Itwassomuchbetterthantheschoolcafeteria!MeiMeiwasjustastart.TherearesomanyfoodsIhavetoeatandsomanyfriendsIwanttosee.Thehotairisburningmyfaceandthereissweatonmyskin.Ilovethisfeeling.ThisiswhereIbelong.10．Thewriterwenthome_________________.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3A．afterabigeventB．afteroneyearstudyingC．afteronesemesterD．attheendofayear11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfriendwasstudyinginShanghai.B．Thewritertookafriendsightseeingwithhisbrother.C．Thewriterstayedfarawayfromhishome.D．Thewriterhadbeenexpectingbackhomesincethedayheleft.12．Thewritercameback_________________.A．atthetimewhentheweatherwashumidandhotB．whenhewastiredoftheschoolcafeteriaC．becausehemissedhisparentsD．tohaveabigbreakfast（2022·陕西·咸阳市高新一中高一期中）MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasaskedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungmanheknewwhotoldhimthathehadanunclewhoneverlaughedorsmiled.TheyoungmantoldMarkTwainthatnobodyandnothingcouldpossiblymakehisunclesmileorlaugh.“Youbringyouruncletomytalktonight，”saidMarkTwain.“I’msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefirstrow.MarkTwainspokedirectlyattheoldman.Hetoldsomeratherinterestingstories，whichmadeeveryoneinthehalllaugh.Buttheoldmanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldthemostinterestingstoriesheknew.Buttheoldman’sfacewasstillablank.AtlastMarkTwainstopped.Hefelttiredanddiscouraged.Somedayslater，MarkTwaintoldafriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened.“Oh，”saidhisfriend，“Iknowthatoldman.Hehasbeendeafforyears.”13．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A．MarkTwaincouldmakeeveryoneinthehalllaughexcepttheoldman.B．MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.C．NobodyeverplayedajokeonMarkTwain.D．OnceayoungmanplayedajokeonMarkTwain.14．TheyoungmanwhoMarkTwainmetatlunchtoldhimthat_______.A．hisunclelikedtolistentoMarkTwain’stalkB．hisunclecouldnotpossiblybemadetolaughorsmileC．hisuncleneverlaughedatpeople学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4D．nobodyandnothingcouldmakehisunclestoplaughingorsmiling15．MarkTwaintoldtheyoungman_______.A．tobringhisuncletolunchB．toaskhisuncletotalktherethatnightC．hecouldmakehisunclelaughD．tositinthefirstrowwithhisuncle16．MarkTwain’sstoriesmadeeveryoneinthehalllaughEXCEPT_______.A．theoldmanB．theyoungmanC．MarkTwainhimselfD．afriendofMarkTwain’s（2022·陕西·千阳县中学高一期中）Welcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30—11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents；youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30—21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.17．Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A．MondayB．Friday.C．SundayD．Wednesday18．YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom__________.A．Mr.MorisonB．Dr.WestC．Mr.ThomasD．Mrs.Green19．Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A．19:00to21:00onMondayB．8:30to11:30onSundayC．18:30to21:00onFridayD．19:30to21:00onWednesday20．Accordingtothechart,wehaveknownthatA．Youonlyseemanyinventionsbytheteachers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5B．Mr.MorisonisfromHarvardUniversity.C．WecanlearntheWindowsXPonTuesday.D．From18:00to21:00,youcanlearnoftheearth.（2022·甘肃·武威十八中高一期中）Peopleindifferentplaceshaveverydifferentideasaboutwhattoeat.Inourcountry,forexample,peoplefromthesouthliketoeatricewhilepeopleinthenorthlovedumplingsornoodles.InHunanorSichuan,hotfoodispeople’sfavorite;however,peopleinShanghaiorSuzhoueatsweetdishalmosteveryday.Butevenifpeopleliveinthesamepartofthecountry,theirtastes(口味)arenotalwaysthesame.Oldpeopleandyoungoneshavedifferenttastes;menandwomenalsohavetheirdifferentpreferences(喜好).Inarestaurant,somecustomsorderthickandheavysoup,whileothersdrinkthinandclearone.Afewpeopleonlyeatvegetables.Theydonoteatfishorchickenatall!Soitisnoteasyforrestaurantstomeettheneedsofallcustomers(顾客).Tomakemoremoney,therestaurantsincitiestrytheirbesttocookdifferentkindsoffoods.21．Whatdopeoplefromthesouthliketoeat?A．Noodles.B．Dumplings.C．Rice.D．Bread.22．WhatkindoffooddoyouthinkHeJiongintheTVprogramTheHappyCampperhapslikestoeat?A．Hotfood.B．Sweetfood.C．Saltyfood.D．Coldfood.23．Dopeopleinthesamepartalwayshavethesametastes?A．No,theydon’t.B．Yes,theydo.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.D．Yes,ofcourse.24．Whydorestaurantstrytheirbesttocookdifferentkindsoffoods?A．Tomakemoremoney.B．Tomeetmorepeople.C．Tobegoodatcooking.D．Togetenoughcustomers.（2022·贵州六盘水·高一期中）Thesummerholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulandmeaningfulvacation?Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsandnature,comeandjoinus!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithaThree-Day-Program!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—lions,monkeys,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged10to15.Groups:Twoprogramsforyoutochoose.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6ProgramADates:15—17JulyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTime:9:30am—4:00pmProgramBDates:6—8AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:9:30am—4:00pmProgramcost:$200formembers;$230fornon-members.Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform.SendyourcompletedformtousbeforeJuly10th.Notes:Nofreelunchisoffered.Youmayeitherbringboxlunchorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.25．WhocanjointheThreeDayProgram?A．Childrenunder6.B．Studentsover16.C．Childrenaged7—9.D．Studentsaged12—14.26．WhenwillProgramBstartifthereisarainstormonAugust6th?A．OnSunday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnTuesday.D．OnMonday.27．Howmuchshouldonememberandtwonon-memberspayfortheprogram?A．$600.B．$630.C．$660.D．$700.（2022·江苏·东海县教育局教研室高一期中）FantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledoreInthethirdoffiveplanned FantasticBeasts films,AlbusDumbledore(JudeLaw)andNewtScamander(EddieRedmayne)conflictwiththedarkforcesofGellertGrindelwald(MadsMikkelsen,takingoverfromJohnnyDepp)inthe1930s.Released(发行)on8AprilintheUK,AustraliaandNewZealand,and15AprilintheUSandCanada.PetiteMaman学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7Theheroineof PetiteMaman iseight-year-oldNelly.Afterhergrandmother’sdeath,Nellyplaysinthewoodsnearhermother’schildhoodhome,andmeetsMarion,agirlofherownageandwithsimilarfeatures.Theyplaytogethereveryday,fastbecomingclosefriends.Releasedon22AprilintheUS.DowntonAbbey:ANewEraBBCCulture’sCarynJamesenjoyedthe“greatproductionvalues”ofthefirst DowntonAbbey film,whichwasreleasedin2019.Theseries,onceagainwrittenbyJulianFellowes,promisetobeevenmoreimpressive.Inastoryline,theDowagerCountessshowsthatavilla(别墅)inthesouthofFrancehasbeenpassedontoher,sothefamilyheadsdowntotheRivieratohavealook.Releasedon29AprilintheUKandIreland.OperationMincemeatIn1943,asBritishforceswerepreparingtoinvade(侵略)Sicily,agroupofintelligenceofficersexpressedadetailedplantothrowtheenemyoffthetrack.Thisstranger-than-fictionfilmtellsthestoryoftheofficerswhodrewupasetoffalseplans,plantedtheplansondeadpeopledressedinaRoyalMarinesuniform,andthenthrewthemoffthecoastofSpain,hopingitwouldfinallyfallintoGermanhands.Releasedon15AprilintheUK,and27AprilinFrance.28．Whatdothefoursectionslistedabovehaveincommon?A．Theyallinvolvethewar.B．Theyallhavetheseries.C．TheycometomarketinApril.D．Theyhappeninthewoods.29．Whichbestsuitschildreninterestedinplayinginthewoods?A．FantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledore.B．PetiteMaman.C．DowntonAbbey:ANewEra.D．OperationMincemeat.30．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inahistorybook.B．Inasciencefiction.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8C．Inafilmbrochure.D．Inaliteraturenovel.（2022·甘肃省会宁县第一中学高一期中）Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emojisaremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens.Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemojis.Emojishelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly.Yet,notallemojisareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusingemojistohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1.Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I’mshy,”butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolvedquestion.2.Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister(奸诈的)smile.”3.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“high-five”.Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—pray.Somenetizenseventhink,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”4.Accordingtotheofficialguidelines,itisusedas“smilethroughtears”.However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“laughtotears”orsimply“LOL”,whichmeans“laughoutloud”.31．Whydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremojis?A．Becausetheyaremoreimportant.B．Becausetheyarenotsocommon.C．Tohelpnetizensusethemeasily.D．Tohelpnetizensusethemproperly.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

932．Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan’tunderstandtheemoji________well.A．B．C．D．33．Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign,whatdoeshemean?A．Stopdoingyourhomework.B．Sendthisemojibacktoyourfather.C．Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone.D．Putawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomework.34．Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonfirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,whichemojiwillyousendhim?A．B．C．D．（2022·辽宁朝阳·高一期中）Children’sArtExhibition2022:LookingforLightExhibitiontime:March25~April23,2022Theme-lightinart:.Artistsplaywithlight,bothasasubjectandasatool..Lightchangescolors,createsshadowandisusedtocreatespaceinpictures..Lightcanbeusedwithinaworkofart.Specialeffectscanbeproducedbythechangebetweenlightanddark..Inadditiontomakingthingsvisible,lightcanbeusedtoinspireemotions..Thisexhibitshowshowlightisusedtocreateeffectswithinart.Peoplewhocantakepart:Kindergartenthrougheighthgradestudentsmayenterforthisexhibition.Requirements:.ArtpiecesmustbecreatedbetweenAugust2021andFebruary2022..Theworkmustbenolargerthan12cm×18cm..Onlyoneworkperpersonisaccepted,includingco-workingartworks..WorksareacceptedfromFebruary22toMarch11,2022.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10Moreinformation:.Completeaformtomakesureyouhaveincludedastatementabouthowlightisusedinyourpiece.Attachittothebackofyourartwork..DeliveryourartworktotheMuseumat302SecondAvenueEast,Kalispell,MT..ContactKathyMartin,DirectorofEducation,at7555268oremaileducation@hockadaymuseum.comwithanyquestionsaboutthisexhibition..Studentsortheirteachersmayhandinartworksforthisexhibition..Theworksselectedfordisplayaredeterminedbyhowwelltheyshowthethemeandthequalityofworks.Note:Inordertohelpuscreatethebestartworks,weaskteachersturninginartworksonbehalfoftheirclasstomakeaselectionofartworksaheadoftimetoreducetoomanyofthesameones.35．Whencantheworksbeturnedin?A．OnMarch10.B．OnMarch24.C．OnApril11.D．OnMay25.36．Whichisarequirementfortheexhibition?A．Onlyeighthgradestudentscantakepart.B．Theworkmustbelargerthan12cm×18cm.C．Eachoftheworksshouldhavejustonecreator.D．TheworkisfinishedbetweenAugust2021andFebruary2022.37．Whatareteachersaskedtodo?A．Choosethebestworks.B．Selecttheworksinadvance.C．ContactKathyMartinaheadoftime.D．Deliverarttothemuseuminperson.（2022·浙江杭州·高一期中）“Whydidthefoxstealmyshoes?”soundslikethestartofabrainteaser(脑筋急转弯)oranannoyinglyhotsong.ButforpeopleinBerlin,itwasarealquestionthatalocalfoxwasbehindaseriesofshoesthefts.Abouttwoweeksago,Meyer,aresidentofBerlin,noticedthatoneofhisnewrunningshoeshaddisappearedfromhisporch,andhedecidedtoexaminethetheft,aGermannewssitereported.Meyerquicklylearnedthathewasnotthethief’sonlyvictim,andatiphelpedhimcatchthefox.Dayslater,Meyerspottedthefoxagain;hefolloweditanddiscoveredthefox’ssecretplaceofmorethan100shoes.Meyergotaphotoofthethievingfoxanditsill-gottenshoes,whichhesharedonTwitter.Theshoescontainedsneakers,andslippersinrangeofcolors,shapesandsizes,thoughthemostnumerousshoesbyfarwere学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11Crocs.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatanurbanfoxhasdemonstratedaseemingshoefetish(恋物).InAugust2019,afoxinMelbourne,Australia,repeatedlyvisitedawoman’sporchandstolethreebootsoverthecourseofaweek.InasmalltowninwesternGermany,afemalefoxstoleabout110to120shoesinjustonenight,presumably“forherbabiestoplaywith”,accordingtoReuters.It’sunknownwhetherallofthesefoxeswereactingindependentlyorwhethertheiractionswerelinked,perhapsaspartofaninternationalshoe-stealinggroupwithabadpurposethathumanscanonlyimagine.38．WhatcanweknowaboutMeyeraccordingtothepassage?A．Hehadhisshoesstolen.B．Hewasphysicallyattackedbyafox.C．HemovedoutofBerlinandsettledinanewplace.D．HisfavoriteshoeswereCrocs.39．WhatdidMeyerdowhenhefoundthefox’shidingplace?A．Hedrovethefoxaway.B．Hetookapictureandposteditonsocialmedia.C．Hesentsomefoodtothefox.D．Hefollowedthefoxandfoundmanyotherfoxes.40．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A．Totally.B．Partly.C．Definitely.D．Possibly.41．Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A．Delighted.B．Serious.C．Humorous.D．Terrified.（2022·湖北·南漳县第一中学高一期中）Canenergydrinksreallymakeyouenergetic?Asurvey,byCancerCouncilAustraliaamongmorethan9000studentsacrossthecountry,foundteenagerswhowerebittenbytheenergydrinksbuganddrankenergydrinksatleastonceadayweretwiceaslikelytogetlessthaneighthours’sleeponschoolnightthanthosewhodidn’t.Thesamesurveyfoundoneinsixteenagerstakeinatleast5.2kgofsugareachyearfromsugarydrinksalone.“Thiscanleadtoweightgainandobesity,increasingtheriskofheartandkidneydisease,type2diabetes,strokeandsomecancers,”MrSinclairsaid,wholedthesurvey.CraigSinclair,headofRethinkSugaryDrink,saidthelevelsofsugarinenergydrinksareveryhigh,causingteenagerstoputonweight.Thesurveyalsofoundthecaffeine(咖啡因)levelsofthedrinksisalsohighandthiscouldexplainthesurveyresultsontheireffectonteenagesleep.Energydrinkscontain160mgofcaffeine,morethantwiceasmuchasa学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12cupofcoffeeora500mlbottleofcola,MrSinclairsaid.TheSleepHealthFoundationsaysteenagersneed8-10hoursofsleep,morethananadult,becausetheirbodiesandcognitionaregrowingrapidly.SleepisimportantforteenmentalhealthandtheUSSleepFoundationsaysshortageofsleepcancontributetoacne,badbehaviourandunhealthyeatinghabits.AssociateProfessorMatthewHopcraftfromtheAustralianDentalAssociationVictoriasaidenergydrinksarealsoamajorcontributingfactortotoothdecayandtootherosion.RoyalPrinceAlfredHospitalheartdoctorProfessorChrisSemsarianhastestedtheeffectsofenergydrinksontheheartandsaidtheycanleadtoanincreasedheartrateandirregularheartbeat.“Caffeineisnottheonlystimulant(兴奋剂)partofthesedrinks,mostalsohaveguaranawhichisalsoastimulant,”hesaid.Energydrinkshavebeenrelatedtoscoresofdeathsaroundtheworldbecauseoftheirhighcaffeinecontent.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bittenbytheenergydrinkbug”?A．Tiredofenergydrinks.B．Equippedwithenergydrinks.C．Fascinatedbyenergydrinks.D．Attackedbyaninsectinenergydrinks.43．Accordingtothesurvey,whatcausedteenagersfondofdrinkingenergydrinksnottosleepenough?A．Thehighlevelsofcaffeine.B．Thehighlevelsofsugar.C．Thehighlevelsofalcohol.D．Theshortageofexercise.44．Whateffectsdoenergydrinkshaveontheheart,accordingtoProfessorChrisSemsarian?A．Theycanbringaboutdecreasedheartrate.B．Theycanresultinbloodpressurerising.C．Theycanleadtoheartstoppingworking.D．Theycancontributetoheartbeatingirregularly.45．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EnergyDrinks’FunctionsB．EnergyDrinks’HarmfulEffectsC．EnergyDrinks’EffectonSleepD．DifferentOpinionsofEnergyDrinks（2022·广西·柳州一中高一期中）Today,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1745,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetime,helikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.Oneday,Merlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll(滚动).Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.NobodyforgetMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.46．WhatkindofapersonwasJosephMerlin?A．Hewasamanwithoutanyfriends.B．Hewasamanwithlotsofmoney.C．Hewasamanwithmanyideasanddreams.D．Hewasamaninawheelchair.47．WhatmadeMerlinthinkofskatingonshoes?A．Hiswork.B．Hisviolin.C．Ahugemirror.D．Animportantparty.48．WhatwasMerlin’sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?A．Hecouldn’tstophisroller-skating.B．Hecouldn’tattractalotofattention.C．Hecouldn’tmakeeveryonerememberhim.D．Hecouldn’tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.（2022·宁夏·银川市第六中学高一期中）Areyouinterestedincountrymusic?Ilikeitverymuch!ItwilltakemeawayforawhileafterIamtired.Theguitarsandsongswilltakemetomountainsandfields.Countrymusicusuallytalksoffarmers’everydaylifeandfeelings.It'sthespirit(精神)ofAmerica,easytounderstand,slowandsimple.CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountryside.Manyofsongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,cropsordeath.Thelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.Hissong"TakeMehome,CountryRoads"iswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.49．Countrymusicisusuallyabout_______.A．farmers’everydaylifeandfeelingsB．thepeopleincitiesC．thelivesofworkersD．workers'feelings50．Countrymusicdeveloped_______.A．inJohnDenver'scityB．intheSouthernUnitedStatesC．intheNorthernUnitedStatesD．intheWesternUnitedStates51．Peoplebegantomakecountrysongrecords_______.A．inthe1920sB．in1920C．inthe1970sD．in197052．Whoisfamousforthesong“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”?A．Afarmerinthecountryside.B．ApersonwhomovedtotownsC．JohnDenverD．DenverJohn（2022·四川省南充高级中学高一期中）Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.However,thankstoimprovedearlywarningsystemsanddisastermanagement,thenumberofdeathfromthesehazards(危险)hasbeenalmostthreetimesless.AccordingtotheWMO,from1970to2019,weather,climateandwaterhazardsaccountedfor50percentofalldisasters.Amongthetop10hazardsthatledtothelargestlossofhumanlifeduringthisperiodweredroughts,storms,floodsandextremetemperatures.However,deathsfellfromover50,000inthe1970stolessthan20,000inthe2010s.“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,”saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.“Thatmeansmoreheatwaves,droughtandforestfiressuchasthosewehaveobservedrecentlyinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Wehavemorewatervaporintheatmosphere,whichisworseningextremerainfallanddeadlyflooding.Thewarmingoftheoceanshasaffectedthefrequencyandareaofexistenceofthemostintensetropicalstorms.”“Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.Quitesimply,wearebetterthaneverbeforeatsavinglives,”Taalassaid.53．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15A．Disastersconnectedwithweatherhavegoneup.B．Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasdecreased.C．Thenumberofdeathsfromhazardshasbeenincreasing.D．Earlywarningsystemshavemadedisastersdeclinemuch.54．WhatwillhappenaccordingtoPetteriTaalas?A．Therewillbemoreextremeweather.B．Extremerainfallwillnolongerexist.C．Watervaporintheatmospherewillgodown.D．Humanswilldefeatextremeweatherintheend.55．Whatishopefulbehindthebadnews?A．Improvedwarningsystemswillsaveeconomiclosses.B．Economiclossesaregoingdownasexposureincreases.C．Moreliveswillbesavedthankstoearlywarningsystems.D．Improvedearlywarningsystemswillcontrolextremeweather56．Wheremaythetextbetakenfrom?A．Anovel.B．Abrochure.C．Amagazine.D．Aguideline.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16参考答案：1．A    2．B    3．D    4．C    5．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是人们对《中国诗词大会》节目中部分选手的看法。1．细节理解题。根据第一个采访内容的第一句“IlikeWuYishuverymuch.”（我非常喜欢武亦姝。）可知第一个采访内容与武亦姝有关，根据该采访内容的第三句“Shecameoutontop.”（她夺冠了。）可知，是武亦姝在《中国诗词大会》中夺冠了。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据第二个采访内容的前两句“Thewomanthatimpresses(给……以深刻印象)meisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtai.”（白茹云给我的印象很深刻。她来自邢台的一个农村。）可知，白茹云来自邢台。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据第三个采访内容的第二句“Heis34yearsold.”（他今年34岁。）和第四句“Hesaidwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,hisparentsbegantoteachhimtoreciteChinesepoems.”（他说，他两岁时，父母就开始教他背诵古诗。）可知，王子龙从两岁就开始背诵古诗，而他今年34岁，说明他已经背了32（34-2=32）年。故选D项。4．细节理解题。根据第四个采访内容的第二句“HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.”（他叫叶飞，13岁，来自安庆市第二中学。）可知，叶飞在安徽的安庆市第二中学读书。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据第四个采访内容的第二句“HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.”（他叫叶飞，13岁，来自安庆市第二中学。）可知，叶飞是安徽省的一名13岁的学生。故选A项。6．D    7．C    8．D    9．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了跟团旅行和独自旅行各自的优缺点，并陈述了作者自己对选择这两种旅行方式的看法。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Grouptravelisgenerallymuchcheaper.Youcangetgroupratesonaccommodations,certainmodesoftransportation,orticketstotouristattractions.Ifyou’reabletoreducecosts,you’llhaveextramoneytoseeanddomorethings.(跟团旅行通常要便宜得多。你可以获得住宿、某些交通方式或旅游景点门票的团体价格。如果你能降低成本，你就会有额外的钱去看和做更多的事情)”可知，跟团旅游的好处是你可以花更少的钱和朋友去更多的地方。故选D。7．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Doyourememberwhenyouwerelittleyourparentsorteachersusedthe“buddysystem”?Itdoesn’tonlyapplytochildren.It’sespeciallytruewhentravelling,particularlyinunknownplaces.Nobodycanforecastproblemsordangersontheway,suchastrafficaccidentsandconflictswithstrangers.Whenyoutravelwithafriendorwithinagroup,youhavesomeonetowatchyourback.(你还记得你小的时候，你的父母或老师使用的“伙伴制度”吗？这不仅适用于儿童。旅行时尤其如此，尤其是在未知的地方。没有人能够预测路上的问题或危险，例如交通事故和与陌生人的冲突。当你和朋友或团队一起旅行时，你会有人在背后保护你)”可知，“伙伴制度”意思是“一种外出时确保安全的方法”。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,ifyoutravelalone,youaretheboss.There’snoonetotellyouwheretogoorwhattodo,andyoudon’thavetomakecompromises.Youcandothingsatyourownpace,onyourowntimetable.Forsomepeople,meetingothertravellersispartofthefunoftravellingalone.Alotofsolotravellersseemtoendupinthesamespots,soyouhaveachancetomeetotherpeoplewiththesameinterests.Youcanjoin

17themandspendsometimetogether,thengoyourseparateways.Somepeopletaketripsalonebecausetheywanttimetoreflect.Ifyousimplyenjoybeingonyourown,orwanttobewithyourownthoughts,withoutanyoneelsebotheringyou,thensolotravelmightbethewaytogo.(然而，如果你独自旅行，你就是老板。没有人告诉你去哪里或做什么，你不必妥协。你可以按照自己的节奏，自己的时间表来做事。对一些人来说，与其他旅行者见面是独自旅行的乐趣之一。很多独自旅行的人似乎都去了同一个地方，所以你有机会遇到和你有相同兴趣的人。你可以加入他们，花一些时间在一起，然后分道扬镳。有些人独自旅行是因为他们需要时间反思。如果你只是喜欢自己一个人，或者想要有自己的想法，不想让别人打扰你，那么独自旅行可能是最好的选择)”可知，D选项“你可以和你的朋友分享旅行后的回忆”没有提到是独自旅行的好处。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ingeneral,whetheryouchoosetotravelsoloorinagroupmainlydependsonyourpersonality.(一般来说，你选择独自旅行还是结伴旅行主要取决于你的个性)”可知，作者的态度是你喜欢的旅行方式取决于你的个性。故选C。10．B    11．A    12．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出念书，一年后回到家中的事情。10．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ihadreachedtheendofmyfirstyearintheuniversity!(我的大学一年级已经结束了！)”可知，作家学习一年后回家了。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“AfriendfromShanghaiwhoisstudyinginWashingtonD.C.cametovisit,somybrotherandItookhimsightseeing.(一位在华盛顿读书的上海朋友来访，我和哥哥带他观光)”可知，A选项“作者的朋友在上海读书”不正确。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Beingathomewithmyparents,standingonthisland,andfeelingthehumidandhotair,IknewIwashome.(和父母在家里，站在这片土地上，感受着湿热的空气，我知道我到家了)”以及最后一段中“Thehotairisburningmyfaceandthereissweatonmyskin.(热空气烫着我的脸，我的皮肤上都是汗)”可知，作者回来的时候，天气又湿又热。故选A。13．C    14．B    15．C    16．A【导语】本篇是记叙文。本文描写了喜欢开别人玩笑的马克·吐温被一个年轻人开了一次玩笑的故事。13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.（但是有一次，别人和他开了一次玩笑。）”可知，有人开过马克·吐温的玩笑。所以C选项的表述“NobodyeverplayedajokeonMarkTwain.（没有人开过马克·吐温的玩笑）”是错误的。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Atlunchhemetayoungmanheknewwhotoldhimthathehadanunclewhoneverlaughedorsmiled.（在午饭时，他遇到一个认识的年轻人，他说他有一个叔叔从不大笑或微笑。）”以及第三段“TheyoungmantoldMarkTwainthatnobodyandnothingcouldpossiblymakehisunclesmileorlaugh.（这个年轻人告诉马克·吐温，没有人或者事可能会让他的叔叔微笑或大笑。）”可知，他的叔叔不可能被逗笑或微笑。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Youbringyouruncletomytalktonight,’saidMarkTwain.‘I’msureIcanmakehim

18laugh.’（‘你今晚带你叔叔来听我的演讲，’马克·吐温说。‘我当然能让他笑。）”可知，马克·吐温告诉年轻人他能让他的叔叔笑。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Hetoldsomeratherinterestingstories,whichmadeeveryoneinthehalllaugh.Buttheoldmanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldthemostinterestingstoriesheknew.Buttheoldman’sfacewasstillablank.AtlastMarkTwainstopped.Hefelttiredanddiscouraged.（他讲了一些相当有趣的故事故事，让大厅里的每个人都笑了。但是老人甚至微笑都没有。马克·吐温讲了他所知道的最有趣的故事。但是老人的脸上仍然毫无表情。）”可知，马克·吐温讲的故事让所有人都笑了，除了这个老人。故选A。17．C    18．D    19．A    20．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某一学校里几项活动的具体安排，如时间、地点和主题等。17．细节理解题。根据周日的活动安排中的句子“youmayalsobringyourowninventions.（你也可以带上你自己的发明）”可知，在周日你有机会介绍自己的发明。故选C项。18．细节理解题。根据周三的活动安排中的句子“Wouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?（你想了解医学吗？）”可知，周三的活动和医学有关；并且从表格中可知，到时候Mrs.LucyGreen来作报告。故选D项。19．细节理解题。根据周一的活动安排中的句子“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.（如果你想更多地了解宇宙。）”可知，周一的活动与宇宙有关，并且活动的时间是从19点到21点，所以要了解有关卫星的内容，就要在这个时间去。故选A项。20．细节理解题。根据周五的活动安排中的句子“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity”可知，Mr.HarryMorison来自于哈佛大学。故选B项。21．C    22．A    23．A    24．A【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了不同地方、不同性别、不同年龄的人们喜欢不同的食物，有不同的偏好。21．细节理解题。根据第一段的“peoplefromthesouthliketoeatrice(来自南方的人喜欢吃米饭)”可知，南方人喜欢吃米饭，故选C。22．推理判断题。根据第一段的“InHunanorSichuan,hotfoodispeople’sfavorite(在湖南或四川，辣的食物是人们的最爱)”可知，湖南人喜欢吃辣的食物，主持《快乐大本营》的何炅是湖南人，应该是喜欢吃辣食，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据第二段“evenifpeopleliveinthesamepartofthecountry,theirtastes(口味)arenotalwaysthesame.(即使人们生活在这个国家的同一地区，他们的口味也并不总是一样的)”可知，即使生活在同一地区的人们，口味也不总是一样的，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Tomakemoremoney,therestaurantsincitiestrytheirbesttocookdifferentkindsoffoods.(为了多赚钱，城市里的餐馆会尽力做不同种类的食物)”可知，为了多赚钱，餐馆尽最大努力烹饪不同种类的食物。故选A。25．D    26．B    27．C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一些关于动物和自然的活动。

1925．细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged10to15.(年龄：10-15岁。)”，结合选项A.6岁以下儿童。B.超过16个。C.7～9岁儿童。D.12～14岁儿童。可以推测，只有12-14岁儿童属于这个范围。故选D项。26．推理判断题。根据“Dates:6～8August,2019;Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime.(日期：2019年8月6～8日。天：周二至周四时间。)”以及“Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarmingofrainstorms.(暴雨天气变暖，两个项目将在1天后开始。)”可以推测，周二推迟一天是周三。故选B项。27．细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$200formembers;$230fornon-members.(项目成本：会员200美元；非会员230美元。)”可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付660美元的费用。故选C项。28．C    29．B    30．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部影视作品。28．细节理解题。根据FantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledore部分中“Released(发行)on8AprilintheUK,AustraliaandNewZealand,and15AprilintheUSandCanada.”和PetiteMaman部分中“Releasedon22AprilintheUS.”和DowntonAbbey:ANewEra部分中“Releasedon29AprilintheUKandIreland.”和OperationMincemeat部分中“Releasedon15AprilintheUK,and27AprilinFrance.”可知，四部作品的共同点都是四月份上映，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据PetiteMaman部分中“Afterhergrandmother’sdeath,Nellyplaysinthewoodsnearhermother’schildhoodhome,andmeetsMarion,agirlofherownageandwithsimilarfeatures.”（祖母去世后，耐莉在她母亲童年的家附近的树林里玩耍，遇到了玛丽安，一个和她年龄相仿、相貌相似的女孩。）可知，PetiteMaman最适合有兴趣在树林里玩耍的孩子观看，故选B。30．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是小标题部分可知，文章推荐了四部影视作品。本篇文章很有可能出自电影宣传册，故选C。31．D    32．A    33．D    34．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍四个常见但令人困惑的表情符号，以帮助人们更好地了解。31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusingemojistohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.（所以我们将介绍一些常见但令人困惑的表情符号，以帮助你更好地了解这些小标志）”可知，作者介绍四个表情的原因是帮助网民正确使用它们。故选D项。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolvedquestion.（但这到底意味着什么呢？这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。）”可知，在阅读完文章后，我们仍然无法理解此表情符号。故选A项。33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister(奸诈的)smile.”（它实际上意味着“我看到了你做了什么（通常是坏事），我想给你一个奸诈的微笑”。）”可知，当你的哥哥发现了你在做作业的时候玩手机，而玩手机是不对的，因此发送奸诈的微笑意味着“应该收起手机去做作业”。故选D项。34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话“Applecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans

20“high-five”.（苹果公司曾表示，这个表情符号意味着“击掌”。）”可知，当你的朋友在网上告诉你他在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，你应该给他发送“击掌”表示祝贺。故选C项。35．A    36．D    37．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对2022年儿童艺术展的相关信息进行了介绍。35．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“WorksareacceptedfromFebruary22toMarch11,2022.(作品接收时间为2022年2月22日至3月11日)”可知，作品可以在3月10日上交。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“ArtpiecesmustbecreatedbetweenAugust2021andFebruary2022.(艺术作品必须是在2021年8月至2022年2月之间创作的)”可知，这次展览要求作品的创作时间在2021年8月至2022年2月之间。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Note:Inordertohelpuscreatethebestartworks,weaskteachersturninginartworksonbehalfoftheirclasstomakeaselectionofartworksaheadoftimetoreducetoomanyofthesameones.(注：为了帮助我们创作出最好的艺术作品，我们要求教师代表所在的班级提前筛选艺术作品，以减少太多相同的作品)”可知，教师们被要求提前筛选作品，以免重复。故选B。38．A    39．B    40．D    41．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只柏林的狐狸喜欢偷鞋子的故事。38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Abouttwoweeksago,Meyer,aresidentofBerlin,noticedthatoneofhisnewrunningshoeshaddisappearedfromhisporch,andhedecidedtoexaminethetheft,aGermannewssitereported.(据一家德国新闻网站报道，大约两周前，柏林居民迈耶发现自己的一只新跑鞋从门廊上不见了，于是他决定检查一下失窃情况。)”可知，Meyer的鞋子被偷了。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Meyergotaphotoofthethievingfoxanditsill-gottenshoes,whichhesharedonTwitter.(迈耶在推特上分享了这只小偷狐狸和它非法获得的鞋子的照片。)”可知，当Meyer发现这只狐狸的藏身之处时，他拍了张照片并上传到了社交媒体上。故选B。40．词句猜测题。根据上文“InAugust2019,afoxinMelbourne,Australia,repeatedlyvisitedawoman’sporchandstolethreebootsoverthecourseofaweek.InasmalltowninwesternGermany,afemalefoxstoleabout110to120shoesinjustonenight(2019年8月，澳大利亚墨尔本的一只狐狸多次访问一名妇女的门廊，并在一周内偷走了三只靴子。在德国西部的一个小镇上，一只母狐狸在一夜之间偷了110~120只鞋)”可知，此处描述了狐狸偷鞋子的事件不止一起，结合下文“forherbabiestoplaywith(让她的孩子玩)”可知，此处是猜测狐狸偷鞋子的目的是可能是为了让孩子玩，presumably意为“可能地”。故选D。41．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’sunknownwhetherallofthesefoxeswereactingindependentlyorwhethertheiractionswerelinked,perhapsaspartofaninternationalshoe-stealinggroupwithabadpurposethathumanscanonlyimagine.(目前还不清楚所有这些狐狸是独立行动，还是它们的行为有关联，或许它们是一个国际偷鞋组织的成员，目的很糟糕，人类只能想象。)”可知，作者将偷鞋的狐狸们称作是一个国际偷鞋集团的一部分。由此可推知，作者的语气是幽默的。故选C。42．C    43．A    44．D    45．B

21【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了能量饮料给青少年带来的负面影响。42．词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句“Asurvey,byCancerCouncilAustraliaamongmorethan9000studentsacrossthecountry,foundteenagerswhowerebittenbytheenergydrinksbuganddrankenergydrinksatleastonceadayweretwiceaslikelytogetlessthaneighthours’sleeponschoolnightthanthosewhodidn’t.(澳大利亚癌症委员会在全国9000多名学生中开展的一项调查发现，被能量饮料毒虫叮咬并每天至少喝一次能量饮料的青少年，在学校晚上睡眠不足8小时的可能性是不喝这种饮料的青少年的两倍)”中的“drankenergydrinksatleastonceaday”可知，这些学生每天至少喝一次能量饮料，可见他们对能量饮料很痴迷。由此推知，划线部分“bittenbytheenergydrinksbug”是指“Fascinatedbyenergydrinks(对能量饮料着迷)”。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Asurvey,byCancerCouncilAustraliaamongmorethan9000studentsacrossthecountry,foundteenagerswhowerebittenbytheenergydrinksbuganddrankenergydrinksatleastonceadayweretwiceaslikelytogetlessthaneighthours’sleeponschoolnightthanthosewhodidn’t.(澳大利亚癌症委员会在全国9000多名学生中开展的一项调查发现，被能量饮料毒虫叮咬并每天至少喝一次能量饮料的青少年，在学校晚上睡眠不足8小时的可能性是不喝这种饮料的青少年的两倍)”及第三段第一句“Thesurveyalsofoundthecaffeine(咖啡因)levelsofthedrinksisalsohighandthiscouldexplainthesurveyresultsontheireffectonteenagesleep.(调查还发现，这些饮料中的咖啡因含量也很高，这可以解释调查结果中对青少年睡眠的影响)”可知，咖啡因含量高是导致青少年睡眠不足的原因。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“RoyalPrinceAlfredHospitalheartdoctorProfessorChrisSemsarianhastestedtheeffectsofenergydrinksontheheartandsaidtheycanleadtoanincreasedheartrateandirregularheartbeat.(皇家阿尔弗雷德王子医院心脏病医生ChrisSemsarian教授测试了能量饮料对心脏的影响，他说能量饮料会导致心率加快和心律失常)”可知，根据ChrisSemsarian教授的研究得知能量饮料会引起心律失常。故选D。45．主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“CraigSinclair,headofRethinkSugaryDrink,saidthelevelsofsugarinenergydrinksareveryhigh,causingteenagerstoputonweight.(“反思含糖饮料”的负责人CraigSinclair说，能量饮料中的糖含量非常高，导致青少年体重增加)”及第三段最后一句“AssociateProfessorMatthewHopcraftfromtheAustralianDentalAssociationVictoriasaidenergydrinksarealsoamajorcontributingfactortotoothdecayandtootherosion.(澳大利亚牙科协会维多利亚分会副教授MatthewHopcraft说，能量饮料也是导致蛀牙和牙齿侵蚀的主要因素)”可知，本文主要讲述的是能量饮料的负面影响，因此“EnergyDrinks’HarmfulEffects(能量饮料的有害影响)”适合作为本文标题。故选B。46．C    47．D    48．A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了JosephMerlin由于一次聚会的启发，发明轮滑的故事。46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasanddreams.”（梅林是个有很多想法和梦想的人。）可知，JosephMerlin是一个有很多想法和梦想的人。故选C项。47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Oneday,Merlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.”（有一天，梅林收到了一个邀请去参加一个重要的聚会。）及“Hewantedtomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.

22Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.”（他想在晚会上华丽登场。梅林有了一个主意。他想，如果他能滑进房间，一定会吸引很多人的注意。）可知，一次重要的聚会使梅林想到了穿鞋溜冰滑行。故选D项。48．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.”（只有一个问题。梅林没办法阻止他的轮滑。）可知，当梅林滑进房间后，他无法停止他的滑行。故选A项。49．A    50．B    51．A    52．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的兴起以及流行的过程，并介绍了一位著名的乡村音乐歌手——约翰·丹佛。49．细节理解题。根据第二段“Countrymusicusuallytalksoffarmers’everydaylifeandfeelings.(乡村音乐通常讲述农民的日常生活和感受。)”可知，乡村音乐通常讲述农民的日常生活和感受。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据第三段“CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.(乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来的。)”可知，乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来的。故选B。51．细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.(20世纪20年代，人们在收音机里播放乡村歌曲，并将其制成唱片。)”可知，20世纪20年代，人们并将乡村音乐制成唱片。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据最后一段“JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.Hissong"TakeMehome,CountryRoads"iswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.(约翰·丹佛是20世纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一。他的歌曲TakeMehome,CountryRoads很有名，人们至今仍在演奏。)”可知，JohnDenver因“TakeMehome,CountryRoads”而出名。故选C。53．A    54．A    55．C    56．C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。53．细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.(世界气象组织(WMO)9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年来，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与气候相关的灾难增多了。故选A项。54．细节理解题。由第三段PetteriTaalas说的话“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,(由于气候变化，天气、气候和水的极端事件正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)”可知，将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。55．细节理解题。由最后一段“Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.(但在统计数据背后隐藏着希望的信息。改进的多灾种早期预警系统使得死亡人数显著减少)”可知，预警系统会拯救更多生命。故选C项。

2356．推理判断题。由第三段“saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.(WMO秘书长PetteriTaalas说)”和第五段结尾“Taalassaid.(Taalas说)”可知，文章引用了世界气象组织官员的话，所以最可能出自电视或广播的专题节目，magazine有“(电视、广播)专题节目”的意思。故选C项。