2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修二单元练Unit 2单元易错综合练习（牛津译林版2020）

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Unit2单元易错综合练习（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2022WinterOlympic,alsoknownasBeijing2022,isscheduledtotakeplacefromFebruary4toFebruary20,2022,whichisintheChineseNewYearperiod.Beijing,thefirstcitytohostboththesummerandwinterOlympics,ispartneringwithZhangjiakoutohostthewintergames.DatesFebruary2-3:preliminarycompetitionsforicehockey,curling,andfreestyleskiingFebruary4:OpeningCeremonyFebruary4-20:events,competitions,andfinalsFebruary20:ClosingCeremonyEventsAtotalof109eventsaresettotakeplaceintheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Sevenneweventshavebeenadded,includingskijumpingmixedteam,snowboardcrossmixedteamandshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay.Forthefirsttime,afemaleathletespercentageofover45.44%toattendthewintergameshasbeenreached,makingBeijing2022probablythemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicstodate.TicketsOnSep.30,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncedthatticketswillbesoldexclusivelytothoselivinginChina’smainland.Ticketbookinghasn’tyetstarted.AccordingtothereportsenttoIOC,therewouldbethreetypesoftickets,ticketsfortheopeningceremony,ticketsforeventscompetitions,andticketsfortheclosingceremony,costingfrom50to4,882CNYperticket.Thehighestticketpricesarefortheopeningandclosing学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1ceremonies,from732to4,882CNY.Ticketsforpopulareventsareabout149to1,464CNY,andticketsforgeneraleventsarearound50to490CNY.1．Howlongwillthe2022WinterOlympiclast?A．Itwilllastforover20days.B．Itwilllastforabouttwoweeks.C．Itwilllastforoveramonth.D．Itwilllastforabouttwomonths.2．HowmanyneweventswereaddedintheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?A．Sixnewevents.B．Eightnewevents.C．Sevennewevents.D．109newevents.3．Whocangetaticketaccordingtothetext?A．Thoselivinginoverseas.B．ThoselivinginChina’smainland.C．ThoselivinginUS.D．OnlyThoselivinginBeijing.BThisisreallyaveryfastgame,thefastestIhaveseensofarthisyear.Bothsidesarefightingfortheballallthetime.Thecrowdislovingeveryminuteofit.Theyareshoutingatthetopoftheirvoices.Willishastheballnow.ThisisonlyhisthirdgameforScotland,buthe’splayingsowellthatitwon’tbehislast,I’mquitesure.WillispassestheballtoCotton.CottonkicksitovertheheadsofthewaitingFrenchmen,towardsthegoalmouth,buthe’stoofaraway.Dupondpicksitupeasily,andthrowsittoPatou,outontheleft.FranceandScotlandstillhaveonegoaleach,andthereareonlytwominutesleftofthegame.Butduringthattime,anythingcanhappen.PatoukickstheballacrosstoCrozat.It’s.abeautifulkick,butStevenjumpsandjuststopstheballwiththesideofhishead.ButMeunieristhere,hepassestoCrozat,andCrozat,withoutwaitingasecond,putstheballintothebackofthegoal.Ittakeseverybodybysurprise.I’veneverseenagoallikeit.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Theball.B．Thegame.C．Thecrowd.D．Thevoice.5．Whokickstheballintothegoalatlast?A．WillisB．PatouC．CrozatD．Steven6．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．FranceplaysagainstScotland.B．Meunier’sgoalisasurprise.C．Thescoreisthreetoone.D．ItisthelastgameforCotton.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Willis’ThirdGameB．TheWaitingFrenchmenC．Stoptheball!D．ASurprisingGoalC学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.“J.C．,”hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceattheage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimeinordertopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothegames.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthatheshouldgiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwens’successattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometobeconsideredasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotgivecongratulationstoanyoftheblackAmericanwinners.“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens’Olympicsuccessmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcycles,anddogs.“Sure,itworriedme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”8．Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when________.A．hewenttoOhioStateUniversityB．histeachermadefunofhimC．histeachertook“J.C．”for“Jesse”D．hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet9．IntheBigTenmeet,Owens________.A．hurthimselfinthebackB．wassuccessfulinsettingmanyrecordsC．triedeverysportseventbutallfailedD．hadtogiveupallevents学科网（北京）股份有限公司

310．WhenOwenssays“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears”,hemeansthatthemedals________.A．havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB．havemadehimfamousintheUSC．haveencouragedhimtofacedifficultiesinlifeD．havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs11．Whichofthefollowingissuitabletitleforthetext?A．JesseOwens,aGreatAmericanAthleteB．GoldenMoment—alife-timeStruggleC．MakingaLivingAsaSportsmanD．HowtoBeaSuccessfulAthleteDAfterstartingtoplaybasketballatjustfouryearsold,RileyMorrisonfellinlovewiththesport.Now,thenine-year-oldfromNapaspendsmostofhertimepracticingherskillsandplayingfortheSt.ApollinarisCatholicChurchbasketballteaminNapa.Whenshe’snotplayingbasketballherself,thefourthgraderlikestospendmuchofherfreetimewatchingherfavoritebasketballplayer,pointguardStephCurry,playfortheGoldenStateWarriors,whichalsohappenstobeMorrison’sfavoriteNBAteam.MorrisonhasbeenalongtimefanofCurrybecauseofhisimpressiveanddynamicbasketballskillsthatleadtohimbeingawardedMVPmorethanonceaswellasafewchampionshiptitles.AndwhenMorrisongoestoWarriorgameswithherdad,ChrisMorrison,shealwayswearsherNo.30Warriorsshirttoshowsupportforherfavoriteplayer.Whenwatchinggamesathome,thenine-year-oldoftenpretendstobeCurryandtriestopracticehisstrongplayingstyle.However,Morrisonisn’tCurry’sfanjustforhistalentonthecourt.ForMorrisonandotheryoungfemalebasketballplayers,Curryisaherobecauseofwhathedoeswhenhe’snotplayingfortheWarriors.Overtheyears,Curryhasbecomeanadvocateforwomen’srightsissuesandhasspokenoutinsupportofissueslikeequalpay.Asahusbandandfathertotwoyoungdaughters,Curryhasbecomeoutspokenabouthowimportantithasbecomeforhimtosupporthiswife,Ayesha,andtheirdaughters.Ontopofspreadingawarenessaboutclosingthepaygap,Curryhashostedagirl’sbasketballcamptoencourageyoungfemaleathletes.12．WhatdoesMorrisondobesidespracticingherskills?A．Shesendse-mailstoStephCurry.B．ShecontactsherfavoriteNBAteam.C．ShewatchesthegamesofStephCurry.D．SheplaysfortheGoldenStateWarriors.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

413．WhydoesMorrisonregardCurryasahero?A．Hekeepsonadvocatingbasketball.B．He’sbeenfightingforwomen’srights.C．Hehasbeenimprovingpeople’spay.D．Heservesasaninspirationonthecourt.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outspoken”inParagraph5mean?A．Frank.B．Curious.C．Particular.D．Concerned.15．WhichwordscanbestdescribeCurry?A．Famousandwealthy.B．Hardworkingandsuccessful.C．Smartandcreative.D．Caringandhelpful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vefallenofftheexercisewagon(健身车),itcanbehardtogetbackintoitevenifyouknowaboutitsadvantages.____16____Step1:Begentlewithyourself.Youareprobablyworriedthatyou’renotasfastasyouusedtobe.____17____Ifyou’rebusyjudgingyourperformanceandwhat’snothappening,youcan’tfocusonwhatitis.Justbebravetostartoverfromwhereyouarenow.Step2:____18____Besmartaboutthefrequencyandduration(持续时间)ofyourexercise,especiallyduringyourfirstfewweeksbacktoexercise.Spreadingthemthroughouttheweekratherthanbeingaweekendwarrior(勇士)andgraduallyincreasingyouractivitylevelswillhelpyouavoidinjury.Step3:Makethingsconvenient.____19____Whenitcomestofindingthetime,keepyourtrainingshortandeffective.Inthisway,youdon’tneedtothinkofitasatime-consumingactivity.Allyouneedis15to30minutesofrunningtokeepupyourworkout.Step4:Trygettingitdonefirst.Everyonehasadifferentsweatstyle,whetheryoupreferdawnexerciseoraremoreofanightowl.Bygettingtheexercisedonefirst,youhavelesschancetomakeexcusestoleaveouttheworkoutlaterintheday.____20____Thatfeelsgood.A．Setarealisticplan.B．Don’tworryaboutthat.C．Exerciseanytime,anywhere.D．Tryyourbesttoreachyourpreviouslevel.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5E．Therearemorepeopletryingtokeephealthy.F．Oncetheexerciseisover,you’llthinkyou’vealreadyachievedsomething.G．Here,someexpertsofferfoursimplestepsyoucanusetogetbackintoit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayoungboy,Ilovedbeingactive.AllIreallywantedtodowasto___21___myfootballshoesandplayoutwithmyfriends.AsI’vegotolder,myloveforphysicalactivityhasn’tdeclined.ThisiswhyIwasso___22___tobeinvolvedintheCreatingActiveSchoolsframework.IntheearlystagesofmytimeatPeelParkPrimary,mytwomain___23___weretoreformthePEcourseandtoincreaseourparticipationincompetitivesports.Weachievedthese___24___inashorttime.JustasI’llneverloveart,manyofour___25___willneverlovefootballortennis.That’swhy___26___awaytomove,whichworksforeachchild,isvital.Whatwecandoisgetopportunitiesforeverychildtolovebeingphysically___27___.Wetherefore___28___ourownschoolBikeLibrary.Wehavealreadyreceivedmanyrental___29___.Wealsothoughtabouthowtoarrangetheschoolday,allowingallchildrento____30____ourequipmentfreelyandeasily.Besides,wealsohavea“PA”lessonwhichhasatotal____31____choiceforthechildren.Theycan____32____onthetrees,goonthebikesandplaygameswiththeirfriends.Thischangefromthinkinghas____33____participationinthe“traditionalPE”frompupils,whotypicallydidn’tlovesports.Awin,win!NowI’mlookingforwardtoournext____34____onthisjourneytoimprovingpupils’lives.The____35____ofthisprojectasitexpands,ishuge.21．A．putawayB．takeoutC．putonD．tryon22．A．eagerB．disappointedC．politeD．annoyed23．A．hobbiesB．aimsC．talesD．difficulties24．A．slowlyB．partlyC．carefullyD．successfully25．A．colleaguesB．pupilsC．leadersD．friends26．A．findingB．approvingC．discussingD．reusing27．A．matureB．attractiveC．powerfulD．active28．A．helpedB．openedC．praisedD．reached29．A．postersB．signalsC．requestsD．books30．A．accessB．repairC．buyD．study31．A．easyB．obviousC．wiseD．free学科网（北京）股份有限公司

632．A．swingB．sleepC．chatD．read33．A．stoppedB．improvedC．reducedD．affected34．A．skillB．dreamC．stepD．challenge35．A．puzzleB．goalC．honorD．potential第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseteenagerQuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalforthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingattheTokyoOlympicGamesonThursday.Quanistheyoungestof431athletes____36____ChinasenttoTokyofortheOlympics.IftheGameshadgoneonasscheduledlastsummer,shewouldhavebeentooyoung____37____(meet)theminimumage(14)tocompeteinthedivingcompetition.Now,she’smadeOlympichistory.EachofQuan’sdiveswasthehighestofthefiveroundsofcompetitionatthe10-meterplatform.Twoscoredperfect10sfromallseven_____38_____(judge).Onlyonejudgefoundaflaw(瑕疵)withherfinaldive,_____39_____(award)hera9.5nexttosix10s.Butitdidn'tcount,because_____40_____diving’sscoringsystem.Thetwohighestandtwo_____41_____(low)scoresarethrownoutandmultipliedbythedive’sdegreeofdifficulty._____42_____(eventual),onlythethreemiddle10scountedonherfinaldiveand_____43_____(add)up96whenmultipliedbythe3.2degreeofdifficulty.Atsuch_____44_____youngage,Quanwasrelativelyunknownuntilwinningthe2020Chinesenationalchampionshipat13yearsold.She_____45_____(be)a17-year-oldveteran(老手)whentheParisOlympicsstartin2024.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假如你是李华，你近期在朋友圈经常上传你运动时候的照片，看起来特别精神和有活力，你的美国朋友Tom为此给你写信询问你的运动情况和运动带给你的变化，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.日常运动项目和安排；3.运动带来的变化和影响；注意：词数：80左右学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Surprise!”wasthefirstthingthatIheardassoonasIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswereallgatheredtogether.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouseandabigposterthatsaid“HappyBirthday”.Andofcoursetherewasacakewith12candles.ItwasawonderfulfeelingknowingthatIhadfinallyturnedtwelveandthatImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.Isawmymomanddadcomingtowardsmewithasmallpackagewrappedupwithreallynicepinkpaperwithflowersonit.WhenIremovedthepaperandopenedthebox,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygotacellphone!Irantogivemymomanddadthebiggesthugever,andsaid,“Thankyou!Iloveyou!”“You’rewelcome.Weknewthiswasgoingtomakeyouhappy.Butwegiveyouthisnotonlybecauseyouhaveturnedtwelvebutalsobecauseyouaredoingwellinschool.Weexpectyoutokeepgettinggoodgrades.”“OfcourseIwill!”Isaidconfidently.AssoonasIgottoschoolthenextmorningIwasshowingoffmyphoneandaskingeveryonefortheirnumber.ItwascoolhowIgotsomanycontacts(联系人)onthefirstday.ItfeltlikeIdidn’tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Ididn’tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.Itextedmyfriends,surfedtheInternetforstoriesorplayedgames.Luckily,Ididn’tgetcaughtusingit.Ihadformedahabitofsecretlyenjoyingmyphoneinclass.ButIwasprettysurethattheteachersdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontothembecauseaweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Tomakemattersworse,myparentshadtosignthetest.Paragraph1:Ihadnochoicebuttoshowthemmytestpaper._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Mymomadded,“Letushelpyoukeepyourcellphoneuntilyou’reoldenough.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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9参考答案：1．B    2．C    3．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的日程、比赛项目和票务等相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The2022WinterOlympic,alsoknownasBeijing2022,isscheduledtotakeplacefromFebruary4toFebruary20,2022(2022年冬奥会，也被称为北京2022，定于2022年2月4日至2月20日举行)”可知，2022年冬奥会在2月4日至2月20日举行，持续大约两周。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据Events部分“Sevenneweventshavebeenadded(新增了7个项目)”可知，北京2022年冬奥会增加了7个新项目。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“OnSep.30,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncedthatticketswillbesoldexclusivelytothoselivinginChina’smainland.(9月30日，国际奥委会宣布，门票将只出售给中国大陆的居民)”可知，只有生活在中国大陆的人能买到门票。故选B项。4．B    5．C    6．A    7．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一场法国队对阵苏格兰队的足球比赛的过程，其中在比赛只剩下两分钟的时候一次快速进球让在场的观众都很惊讶。4．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Thisisreallyaveryfastgame,thefastestIhaveseensofarthisyear.Bothsidesarefightingfortheballallthetime.(这真的是一场非常快的比赛，是我今年迄今为止看到的最快的比赛。双方一直在争夺球权)”以及画线词上文“Thecrowdislovingeveryminuteof”可知，观众们享受这场比赛中的每一分钟。故it指的是“比赛”。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ButMeunieristhere,hepassestoCrozat,andCrozat,withoutwaitingasecond,putstheballintothebackofthegoal.(但是Meunier在那里，他传给了Crozat，Crozat没有一秒钟的等待，把球踢进了球门的后面)”可知，最后Crozat把球踢进了球门。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThisisonlyhisthirdgameforScotland,buthe’splayingsowellthatitwon’tbehislast,I’mquitesure.(这只是他代表苏格兰的第三场比赛，但他踢得很好，这不会是他的最后一场比赛，我很确定)”以及第三段中“CottonkicksitovertheheadsofthewaitingFrenchmen,towardsthegoalmouth,buthe’stoofaraway.(Cotton将球踢过了等待的法国人的头顶，踢向球门，但他离球门太远了)”可知，本场比赛是法国队对阵苏格兰队。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Ittakeseverybodybysurprise.I’veneverseenagoallikeit.(这让每个人都感到意外。我从未见过这样的进球)”结合文章主要描述了一场法国队对阵苏格兰队的足球比赛的过程，其中在比赛只剩下两分钟的时候一次快速进球让在场的观众都很惊讶。可知，D选项“一次惊人的进球”最符合文章标题。故选D。8．C    9．B    10．C    11．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是詹姆斯·克利夫兰·欧文斯虽然是一个农民的儿子，黑人奴隶的孙子。但是他克服了生活上的困难和不公平的待遇，在比赛中创造了许多新记录的故事。8．细节理解题。根据前三段中“HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedthe答案第15页，共7页

10youthhisname.“J.C.,”hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.(他9岁时全家搬到了克利夫兰。在那里，一位学校老师问这个年轻人叫什么名字。“J.C.,”他答道。她以为他说的是“杰西”，他有了一个新名字。)”可知，新老师错把J.C听成了Jesse，所以Owens有了Jesse这个名词。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthatheshouldgiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.(他拒绝听那些让他放弃的建议，说他会一件一件地去尝试。他确实尝试了，结果也记录在了记录本上。)”可知在BigTenmeet比赛中，他并没有放弃，并取得了很好的成绩，同时创造了许多新记录。故选B。10．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears.(它们让我活了这么多年。)”以及“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.(对我来说，时间静止了。这一黄金时刻很难消逝。)”可知，这些金牌一直鼓励他活下来去面对生活中的困难。故选C。11．主旨大意题。文章讲述了Owen另一个名字的由来，然后写了他创造了很多的记录和付出了很大的努力，但同时也遭受了许多不公平的待遇，可是他一直坚强乐观。所以主要介绍了他的坚强乐观精神，由此证明他是一名伟大的运动员。故A项最能概括全文的意思。故选A。12．C    13．B    14．A    15．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个酷爱篮球的小女孩在练习技能的同时，也关注自己的偶像，一位传播正能量的篮球明星。12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenshe’snotplayingbasketballherself,thefourthgraderlikestospendmuchofherfreetimewatchingherfavoritebasketballplayer,pointguardStephCurry,playfortheGoldenStateWarriors,whichalsohappenstobeMorrison’sfavoriteNBAteam.(当她自己不打篮球的时候，这个四年级的学生喜欢花很多空闲时间看她最喜欢的篮球运动员，控球后卫斯蒂芬·库里为金州勇士队打球，而金州勇士队恰好也是莫里森最喜欢的NBA球队。)”可知，除练习她的技能外，她还观看斯蒂芬·库里的比赛。故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Overtheyears,Curryhasbecomeanadvocateforwomen’srightsissuesandhasspokenoutinsupportofissueslikeequalpay.(多年来，库里已经成为女权问题的倡导者，并公开支持同工同酬等问题。)”可知，莫里森把库里当作英雄，是因为他一直在为女权而战。故选B项。14．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Asahusbandandfathertotwoyoungdaughters,Curryhasbecomeoutspokenabouthowimportantithasbecomeforhimtosupporthiswife,Ayesha,andtheirdaughters.(作为一个丈夫和两个小女儿的父亲，库里......，支持妻子阿伊莎和他们的女儿对他来说有多重要。)”可知，库里认为对他老婆和女儿的支持是很重要的，再加上他一直为女权而战，因此可以推断库里直言不讳地表明他的态度，即他支持妻子和他们的女儿对他来说很重要。故此处outspoken意为“直言不讳的”，与A项Frank含义相近。故选A项。15．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Overtheyears,Curryhasbecomeanadvocateforwomen’srightsissuesandhasspokenoutinsupportofissueslikeequalpay.(多年来，库里已经成为女权问题的倡导者，并公开支持同工同酬等问题。)”以及第五段的“Asahusbandandfathertotwoyoungdaughters,Curryhasbecomeoutspokenabouthowimportantithasbecomeforhimtosupporthiswife,Ayesha,andtheirdaughters.Ontopofspreadingawarenessaboutclosingthepaygap,Curryhashostedagirl’sbasketballcamptoencourageyoungfemale答案第15页，共7页

11athletes.(作为一个丈夫和两个小女儿的父亲，库里直言不讳地表示，支持妻子阿伊莎和他们的女儿对他来说有多重要。除了传播缩小收入差距的意识之外，库里还举办了一个女子篮球训练营，以鼓励年轻的女运动员。)”可知，库里为妇女权益以及同工同酬而努力，因此他是一个关心他人、乐于助人的人。故选D项。16．G    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．F【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何才能重新恢复锻炼给出建议。16．前文“itcanbehardtogetbackintoitevenifyouknowaboutitsadvantages.(即使你知道它的优点，你也很难再重新开始)”讲一旦停止锻炼，就很难重新开始，但下文中又提出四个重新开始锻炼的步骤，所以设空处要承上启下，引出下文内容。G项“Here,someexpertsofferfoursimplestepsyoucanusetogetbackintoit.(这里，一些专家提供了四个简单的步骤，你可以用它们来重新开始锻炼)”承上启下，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。17．根据本段标题“Begentlewithyourself.(温柔对待自己)”可知，当遇到“worriedthatyou’renotasfastasyouusedtobe.(担心自己没有以前那么快了)”这样的问题时，我们要选择“Don’tworryaboutthat.”，不要担心，对自己温柔一些，B项符合语境。故选B项。18．设空句是段首标题，根据段中“Besmartaboutthefrequencyandduration(持续时间)ofyourexercise,especiallyduringyourfirstfewweeksbacktoexercise.Spreadingthemthroughouttheweekratherthanbeingaweekendwarrior(勇士)andgraduallyincreasingyouractivitylevelswillhelpyouavoidinjury.(在锻炼的频率和持续时间上要明智，尤其是在恢复锻炼的最初几周。把运动分散在一周内，而不是在周末做一个战士，逐渐增加你的活动水平，这将有助于你避免受伤)”可知，本段讲恢复锻炼要循序渐进，计划要切实可行，所以A项“Setarealisticplan.(制定一个现实的计划)”是最佳标题。故选A项。19．根据本段标题“Makethingsconvenient.(让锻炼方便)”可知，本段建议要让锻炼变得便利，结合下文“Whenitcomestofindingthetime,keepyourtrainingshortandeffective.Inthisway,youdon’tneedtothinkofitasatime-consumingactivity.(说到找时间，让你的训练时间短而有效。这样，你就不需要认为它是一项耗时的活动)”可知，锻炼时间要短而有效，不能锻炼让成为耗时的活动，所以锻炼要讲究实效和便利，随时随地都可以进行，所以C项“Exerciseanytime,anywhere.(在任何时间，任何地方练习)”符合上下文连贯。故选C项。20．上文“Bygettingtheexercisedonefirst,youhavelesschancetomakeexcusestoleaveouttheworkoutlaterintheday.(先做运动，你就不会再找借口在一天的晚些时候不锻炼了)”介绍优先完成每日锻炼的好处：可以避免在一天中的晚些时候找借口不去锻炼，F项“Oncetheexerciseisover,you’llthinkyou’vealreadyachievedsomething.(练习结束后，你会觉得自己已经有所收获了)”承接上文讲优先完成每日锻炼可以带来满足感，照应本段主题“Trygettingitdonefirst.(试着先做运动)”。故选F项。21．C    22．A    23．B    24．D    25．B    26．A    27．D    28．B    29．C    30．A    31．D    32．A    33．B    34．C    35．D答案第15页，共7页

12【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小就喜欢运动的作者在担任学校体育老师期间，对学校的体育课程进行了改革，激发学生们积极参与体育运动的故事。21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真正想做的就是穿上足球鞋，和朋友们一起玩。A.putaway收起来；B.takeout取出；C.puton穿上；D.tryon试穿。由下文“myfootballshoesandplayoutwithmyfriends”可知，作者想和朋友出去玩，由此可知，此处是穿上足球鞋，故选C。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我如此渴望参与创建活跃学校的体系结构。A.eager渴望的；B.disappointed失望的；C.polite礼貌的；D.annoyed恼怒的。由上文“myloveforphysicalactivityhasn’tdeclined.”可知，作者长大后，也仍然热爱体育运动，所以作者很渴望参与创建活跃学校的体系结构，故选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在皮尔公园小学的早期阶段，我的两个主要目标是改革体育课程和增加我们对竞技体育的参与。A.hobbies爱好；B.aims目的；C.tales故事；D.difficulties困难。由下文“weretoreformthePEcourseandtoincreaseourparticipationincompetitivesports.”可知，改革体育课程和增加我们对竞技体育的参与是作者的两个主要目标，故选B。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在很短的时间内成功地完成了这些。A.slowly慢慢地；B.partly部分地；C.carefully仔细地；D.successfully成功地。由上文“Weachievedthese”可知，作者成功地实现了这些目标，故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我永远不会喜欢艺术一样，我们的很多学生也永远不会喜欢足球或网球。A.colleagues同事；B.pupils学生；C.leaders领导；D.friends朋友。由上文“IntheearlystagesofmytimeatPeelParkPrimary”和下文“eachchild”可知，此处指学生们，故选B。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么找到一种适合每个孩子的运动方式，是至关重要的。A.finding找到；B.approving赞成；C.discussing讨论；D.reusing再次使用。由下文“awaytomove,whichworksforeachchild,isvital.”可知，找到一种适合每个孩子的运动方式，是至关重要的，故选A。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们能做的就是让每个孩子都有机会，积极参与，热爱体育锻炼。A.mature成熟的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.powerful强大的；D.active积极主动的。根据第二段中的“toincreaseourparticipationincompetitivesports.”可知，作者课程改革的目标就是要增加孩子们对竞技体育的参与，所以此处指让每个孩子都有机会，积极参与，热爱体育锻炼。故选D。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我们开设了自己的学校自行车图书馆。A.helped帮助；B.opened开办；C.praised表扬；D.reached到达。由上文“Whatwecandoisgetopportunitiesforeverychildtolovebeingphysically_____7___.”和下文“ourownschoolBikeLibrary”可知，为了让每个孩子都有机会，积极参与，热爱体育锻炼，作者开办了自己的学校自行车图书馆，故选B。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经收到了很多租赁请求。A.posters海报；B.signals标志；C.requests要求；请求；D.books书。由上文“Wehavealreadyreceivedmanyrental”可知，作者开办了学校自行车图书馆后，有很多学生请求租赁设备，所以说作者收到很多租赁请求，故选C。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还考虑了如何安排上学时间，让所有的孩子都能自由和方便地使用我们的设备。A.access使用；B.repair修理；C.buy买；D.study学习。由上下文“allowingallchildrento__10____ourequipmentfreelyandeasily.”可知，此处指让所有的孩子都能自由和方便地使用我们的设备，故选A。答案第15页，共7页

1331．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们还有一个“PA”课程，孩子们可以完全自由地选择课程。A.easy简单的；B.obvious显然的；C.wise明智的；D.free自由的。由下文“onthetrees,goonthebikesandplaygameswiththeirfriends”可知，学生们可以自由地选择活动课程，故选D。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在树上荡秋千，骑自行车，和朋友们玩游戏。A.swing摆动；B.sleep睡觉；C.chat聊天；D.read读书。由下文“onthetrees,”可知，此处指孩子们可以在树上荡秋千，故选A。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种思维方式的改变，提高了学生参与“传统体育”课程的程度，而这些学生通常不喜欢体育运动。A.stopped停下来；B.improved提高；C.reduced减少；D.affected影响。由下文“Awin,win”可知，作者认为“PA”课程是成功的，由此可知，思维方式的改变，提高了学生参与“传统体育”课程的程度，故选B。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我期待着我们在改善学生生活的征途上迈出下一步。A.skill技能；B.dream梦想；C.step步骤；D.challenge挑战。由上文“NowI’mlookingforwardtoournext”可知，作者期待着在改善学生生活的征途上迈出下一步，即继续有所创新，做出改变，故选C。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的发展潜力是巨大的。A.puzzle难题；B.goal目标；C.honor荣誉；D.potential潜能。由下文“ofthisprojectasitexpands,ishuge.”可知，这个项目的发展潜力是巨大的，故选D。36．that##who##whom    37．tomeet    38．judges    39．awarding    40．of    41．lowest    42．Eventually    43．added    44．a    45．willbe【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵。36．考查定语从句。句意：全红婵是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的一位。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词athletes，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以用that，who或者whom引导，故填that/who/whom。37．考查固定句型。句意：如果奥运会在去年夏天如期举行，她将因为年龄太小而达不到参加跳水比赛的最低年龄(14岁)。too…todo…为固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”，符合句意，故填tomeet。38．考查名词的数。句意：七名评委中有两名给出满分10分。根据句意可知，提示词judge指“评委”，是名词，前面有数词seven修饰，应用复数形式，故填judges。39．考查现在分词。句意：只有一名裁判在她的最后一跳中发现了缺陷，给了她9.5分，紧接着是6个10分。分析可知，设空处为非谓语，与其逻辑主语onejudge之间是主动关系，用现状分词做状语，故填awarding。40．考查介词短语。句意：但因为跳水的评分系统，这并未算进去。设空处后是名词性短语，应用becauseof，意为“由于，因为”，故填of。41．考查形容词最高级。句意：去掉两个最高和两个最低的分数，并乘以跳水的难度程度。根据“Thetwohighestand”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填lowest。42．考查副词。句意：最终，在她的最后一跳中，只有3个10分的成绩，当难度乘以3.2度时，结果是96分。设空处位于句首，用副词做状语，修饰后面的句子，并且首字母要大写，故填Eventually。答案第15页，共7页

1443．考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处和counted都是并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时，故填added。44．考查冠词。句意：在这么小的年龄，全红婵相对来说是默默无闻的，直到2020年，13岁的她赢得了中国全国冠军。根据youngage可知此处应用不定冠词a，“atsuchayoungage”意为“在这么小的年龄”，符合句意，故填a。45．考查时态。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会开幕时，她将成为一名17岁的老将。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“in2024”可知，讲述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故填willbe。46．DearTom:How’sitgoing?Hearingthatyouareinterestedinmysportsandthechangesbroughtaboutbysports,Iamwritingthislettertosharemysportsexperienceandrelatedinformationwithyou.Firstofall,everymorningIinsistonjoggingregularlyforanhour,afterwhichIwouldjumprope100times.Secondly,afterdinnereverydayIlikespendinganhourplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesonthecourt.Finally,Ithink,afteralongperiodofexercise,whatmakesmefeelthemostmeaningfulisthatIbecomemoreenergeticandenergetic,andIalsohaveamoreflexiblemindtostudy.Sincerely,Ihopeyoucanalsofallinlovewithsportsandsticktoit!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写信介绍自己的运动情况和运动带来的变化。信中内容包括：日常运动项目和安排；运动带来的变化和影响。【详解】1.词汇积累相关的：related→relevant此外：secondly→what’smore我认为：Ithink→asfarasIamconcerned真挚地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展同义句转化原句：Hearingthatyouareinterestedinmysportsandthechangesbroughtaboutbysports,Iamwritingthislettertosharemysportsexperienceandrelatedinformationwithyou.拓展句：BecauseIhearthatyouareinterestedinmysportsandthechangesbroughtaboutbysports,Iamwritingthislettertosharemysportsexperienceandrelatedinformationwithyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,everymorningIinsistonjoggingregularlyforanhour,afterwhichIwouldjumprope100times.（运用了afterwhich引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Finally,Ithink,afteralongperiodofexercise,whatmakesmefeelthemostmeaningfulisthatIbecomemoreenergeticandenergetic（运用了what引导的主语从句同时that引导的表语从句）47．Paragraph1:Ihadnochoicebuttoshowthemmytestpaper.Whenseeingmytestresult,theycouldn’tbelieveit.Theywereangrybutmostofall,theyweredisappointed.TheyaskedmewhyIfailedthetest.Ididn’tdaretotellalie,andtoldthemthetruth.Whenfiguringoutthecause,mydadsaid,“Thephonehelpsyoucommunicatewithus答案第15页，共7页

15andyourfriends,butIthinkyou’retooyoungtoproperlyuseit.”Paragraph2:Mymomadded,“Letushelpyoukeepyourcellphoneuntilyou’reoldenough.”AlthoughIwasunwillingtodoit,Istilltookmyphoneoutofmypocketandhandedittomyparents.Duringthefirstdayswithoutthecellphone,Ifeltbad.ButeventuallyIgotusedtoitandmylife,especiallymyschoollife,becamenormalagain.Inclass,I’dlistencarefullyasbefore.Afterschool,I’dbedevotedtofinishingmyhomework.Gradually,myschoolperformanceimprovedandIobtainedgoodgradesagain.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲叙了作者在12岁生日获得了一台手机，并且慢慢的在课堂上沉迷于手机导致成绩下降，最终被父母发现，作者只能告知父母成绩下降的原因是因为玩手机父母最后总决定收回手机的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我别无选择，只能给他们看我的试卷。”可知，第一段可描写父母在看到试卷之后的失望以及作者主动交代成绩下降的原因。②由第二段首句内容“妈妈又说:“让我们帮你保管手机，直到你长大。””可知，第二段可描写作者最终上交了手机，并且成绩慢慢提高了。2.续写线索：过生日——收到父母的手机礼物——沉迷于手机——成绩下降——主动承认错误，上交手机——成绩回升3.词汇激活行为类①展示：showsb.sth./givesth.tosb./②相信：believe/trust/believein/havefaithin③最终：eventually/finally/atlast/intheend情绪类①生气的：mad/angry/irritated/annoyed②专心：bedevotedto/concentrateone'sattentionon【点睛】[高分句型1].Whenfiguringoutthecause,mydadsaid,“Thephonehelpsyoucommunicatewithusandyourfriends,butIthinkyou’retooyoungtoproperlyuseit.”（这里的figuringout是非谓语动词作时间状语）[高分句型2]AlthoughIwasunwillingtodoit,Istilltookmyphoneoutofmypocketandhandedittomyparents.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）答案第15页，共7页