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1、ActingforSingers:CreatingBelievableSingingCharactersDAVIDF.OSTWALDOXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESSACTINGFORSINGERSThispageintentionallyleftblankACTINGFORSINGERSCREATINGBELIEVABLESINGINGCHARACTERSDAVIDF.OSTWALD33OxfordUniversityPress,Inc.,publishesworksthatfurtherOxfordUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellence
2、inresearch,scholarship,andeducation.OxfordNewYorkAucklandCapeTownDaresSalaamHongKongKarachiKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityNairobiNewDelhiShanghaiTaipeiTorontoWithofficesinArgentinaAustriaBrazilChileCzechRepublicFranceGreeceGuatemalaHungaryItalyJapanPolandPortugalSingaporeSouthKoreaSwitzerl
3、andThailandTurkeyUkraineVietnamCopyright©DavidF.OstwaldPublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NewYork,www.oup.comOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inan
4、yformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataOstwald,David,—Actingforsingers:creatingbelievablesingingcharacters/DavidF.Ostwald.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferences
5、andindex.ISBN----ISBN---.Acting—Studyandteaching..Singing—Instructionandstudy.I.Title...—dc2PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-freepaper“[Mygestures]mustalwaysbetheauthenticproductofthemoment.Nevertheless,essentialthoughthi
6、slogicalspontaneityis,themostimportantprerequisiteofanactor(operasingersareactors)istoidentifywiththecharacter,ascreatedbythecomposerandthelibrettist....“Theartofmusicissoenormousthatitcanenvelopeyouandkeepyouinastateofalmostperpetualanxietyandtorture.Butitisnotallinvain.Itisanhonorandgreathapp
7、inesstoservemusicwithhumilityandlove.”MariaCallasQuotedinMariaCallas:SacredMonsterbySteliosGalatopoulos“Theactormustfirstofallbelieveineverythingthattakesplaceonthestage,andmostofallhemustbelieveinwhathehimselfisdoing.Andonecanbel