一般过去时态的句子结构转换（无答案）

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个性化教学设计学案授课时间：2019年月日备课时间：2019年月日年级：学科：英语课时：2学生姓名：课题名称一般过去时态的句子结构转换授课教师：教学目标熟练掌握否定句与疑问句的变换规则教学重点教学难点1.否定句和一般疑问句的转换；2.特殊疑问句的转换设计意图通过句式结构转换的学习，强化句子结构的理解，提高语言运用能力。教学过程句式结构转换1.对于有be动词的主系表结构，变否定句通常在be动词后加not即可；变一般疑问句通常将be动词提前至句首，即主语前面即可。句型如下：肯定句：S（主语）+be（系动词）+P（表语）+其他否定句：S（主语）+be（系动词）+not+P（表语）+其他一般疑问句：Be（系动词）+S（主语）+O（表语）+其他+？肯定回答：Yes,+S+be.否定回答：No,+S+be+not。E.g.:肯定句：Shewasabeautifulyounglady.否定句：Shewasn’tabeautifulyounglady.一般疑问句：Wassheabeautifulyounglady?

1回答：Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.2.对于含情态动词的句子，变否定句通常在情态动词后加not即可；变一般疑问句通常将情态动词提前至句首，即主语前面即可。句型如下：肯定句：S（主语）+情态动词+V原形（谓语）+O（宾语）.否定句：S（主语）+情态动词+not+V原形（谓语）+O（宾语）.一般疑问句：情态动词+S（主语）+V原形（谓语）+O（宾语）.肯定回答：Yes,+S+情态动词.否定回答：No,+S+情态动词+not。E.g.:肯定句：Hecouldplaytheviolinverywell.否定句：Hecouldn’tplaytheviolinverywell.一般疑问句：Couldheplaytheviolinverywell?回答：Yes,hecould./No,hecouldn’t.3.对于实意动词作谓语的句子，变否定句通常在主语后谓语动词前加否定助动词didn’t；变一般疑问句通常在句首，即主语前面加疑问助动词Did。同时，助动词后面的动词要用原形。句型如下：肯定句：S（主语）+V（谓语）+O（宾语）否定句：S（主语）+didn’t+V原形（谓语）+O（宾语）一般疑问句：助动词（Did）+S+V原形+O（宾语）？肯定回答：Yes,+S+助动词.否定回答：No,+S+didn’t.E.g.:肯定句：Heboughtanewcomputeryesterday.否定句：Hedidn’tbuyanewcomputeryesterday.

2一般疑问句：Didhebuyanewcomputeryesterday?回答：Yes，hedid./No,hedidn’t.4.特殊疑问句的转换规则：特殊疑问句即是对划线部分提问，在结构转换不熟练的情况下，通常按照如下顺序进行可确保答案的正确性。Step1：根据实际提问的对象将划线部分转换为相应的特殊疑问词。Step2：将句子变为一般疑问句。Step3：将特殊疑问词提前。E.g.1：Shewasbornin2010.Step1：Shewasbornwhen.Step2：Wasshebornwhen?Step3：Whenwassheborn?E.g.2：Shecouldfigureoutthemathproblem.Step1：Shecouldfigureoutwhat.Step2：Couldshecouldfigureoutwhat?Step3：Whatcouldshecouldfigureout?E.g.3：Heusuallygotupat6:00lastyear.Step1：Heusuallygotupwhenlastyear.Step2：Didheusuallygotupwhenlastyear?Step3：Whendidheusuallygotuplastyear?E.g.4：Hehadapieceofbreadforbreakfast.Step1：Hehadwhatforbreakfast.

3Step2：Didhehavewhatforbreakfast?Step3：Whatdidhehaveforbreakfast?需要注意的是，如果对动词或动宾短语划线提问，第一步转换中需要将划线部分转换为dowhat.E.g.1：Hewantedtobuyabook.Step1：Hewantedtodowhat.Step2：Didhewantstodowhat?Step3：Whatdidhewantstodo?E.g.2：Sheneededtogojustnow.Step1：Sheneededtodowhatjustnow.Step2：Didsheneededtodowhatjustnow?Step3：Whatdidsheneededtodojustnow?同步练习一、按照要求改句子1.Sheoftenplayedbasketballafterschool.否定句:____________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________回答（肯定和否定）：____________________________________________划线部分提问：____________________________________________2.Shewasabeautifulgirlthen.否定句:____________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________回答（肯定和否定）：____________________________________________3.Tom’ssisterknewthesecret.

4否定句:____________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________回答（肯定和否定）：____________________________________________划线部分提问：____________________________________________4.Shelivedinasmalltowntwoyearsago.否定句:____________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________回答（肯定和否定）：____________________________________________划线部分提问：____________________________________________5.Thatrobotcouldsolvedifferenttypesoflogicalproblem.否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________回答（肯定和否定）：____________________________________________特殊疑问句：____________________________________________6.Wehadfourlessonsinthemorningyesterday.否定句:____________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________回答（肯定和否定）：____________________________________________划线部分提问：____________________________________________7.Nancywonthefirst.否定句:____________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________回答（肯定和否定）：____________________________________________划线部分提问：____________________________________________

58.Danielgrewsomevegetablesinhisvegetablegardenthedaybeforeyesterday.否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________回答（肯定和否定）：____________________________________________特殊疑问句：____________________________________________9.Ididmyhomeworkanhourago.否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________回答（肯定和否定）：____________________________________________特殊疑问句：____________________________________________10.Shecameherebybus.否定句:____________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________回答（肯定和否定）：____________________________________________划线部分提问：____________________________________________11.HewenttoBeijingforfurtherstudy.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________肯定回答：______________否定回答：__________________对划线部分提问：___________________________________12.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________肯定回答：______________否定回答：__________________

6对划线部分提问：___________________________________13.Hefinishedthetask(任务)betterwiththehelpofhisteacher.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________肯定回答：______________否定回答：__________________对划线部分提问：___________________________________14.Anngrewsomevegetablesinthegarden.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________肯定回答：______________否定回答：__________________对划线部分提问：___________________________________15.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________肯定回答：______________否定回答：__________________对划线部分提问：___________________________________16.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________肯定回答：______________否定回答：__________________对划线部分提问：___________________________________17.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________

7肯定回答：______________否定回答：__________________对划线部分提问：___________________________________18.Theywenttotheairportbybus.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________肯定回答：______________否定回答：______________对划线部分提问：___________________________________19.SuHaitooksomephotosatthesportsmeeting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________对划线部分提问：___________________________________10.Maiseiwentbackhomeearlytoday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________对划线部分提问：___________________________________二、按要求进行句型转换：1.Theairwascleanandfreshinoldtimes.(变为一般疑问句)_______________________________________2.Xuanxuanwas2yearsoldlastyear.（变为否定句）_______________________________________3.LiPingcouldjumplikeamonkey.(变为特殊疑问句)_______________________________________

84.Theboysvisitedthehistorymuseumlastmonth.(变为特殊疑问句)_____________________________________________________________5.Theoldmanhadapoorsleep.(变为否定句和一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小结