湖南省常德市澧县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

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湖南省常德市澧县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Jack’sfriendSallyisn’tfinethesedays.OnedaysheasksJackforhelp.AndshetellsJackabouthereatinghabits.Forbreakfast,shealwayseatssomebread.Forlunch,shealwayshassomechicken.Shelikeseatingice-creamandahamburgerintheevening.“They’renothealthyforyou,Sally.”Jacksays.“Iknow,butIlikethem.”Sallysays.“Whataboutvegetables?Doyoulikeeatingcarrots?”Jackasks.“No,Idon’t.”Sallysays.“Sally,don’teatice-cream.Youmusteatsomevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyou.”Jacksays.“Ithinkyou’reright”Sallysays.Inthenextdays,Sallyalwayseatsvegetablesandfruit.Andsheiswellnow.1．Sallydoesn’tliketoeat________.A．chickenB．hamburgerC．carrot2．Theunderlinedword“They”referto_________.A．chickenandice-creamB．vegetablesandfruitC．breadandchicken3．Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A．Jackthinksice-creamisnothealthy.B．Sallyhasriceandsaladforlunch.C．Sallydoesn’thavebreakfast.4．What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．Sally’sFoodB．HaveGoodEatingHabitsC．VegetablesandFruitMycousinBilllikesgoingtothebeachonSunday.LastSundayitwassunny,hewenttherewithhisbrother.Theygotthereat9:00.Therewerelotsofpeopleonvacation.Billandhisbrothersatdownandbegantorelax.SoonBillfoundtherewerelotsofempty(空的)waterbottlesonthebeach.Healsosawsomepaperbagsonthebeach.ThatmadeBillsad.Heandhisbrotherbegantoworktocleanthebeach.Theyworkedhard.Abouttwohourslater,thebeachwascleanagain.Atlasttheyputupasign,saying“NoLittering(乱扔)”onthebeach.Theywantedpeopletokeepthebeachclean.Afterthat,theywereveryhungry.Sotheywenttoarestaurantnearbytohave试卷第8页，共8页

1lunch.Theyhadtwolargebowlsofbeefnoodlesthere,andthenwenthome.5．LastSundaytheweatherwas________.A．rainyB．cloudyC．sunny6．Billsawmany________onthebeach.A．restaurantsB．bottlesC．signs7．Billandhisbrotherspentabout________cleaningthebeach.A．onehourB．twohoursC．threehours8．Whatdidn’tBillandhisbrotherdolastSunday?A．Theyhadsupperinarestaurant.B．Theycleanedthebeach.C．Theyputupasign.LiLeiisamiddleschoolstudentinHuaihua.Hisparentsareverystrict.Sohehassomanyfamilyrules.Forexample,hecan’tgooutwithfriendsatschoolnights.Hecan’twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnights,either.Onweekends,hemustdomyhomeworkfirstbeforeplayingwithhisfriends.Hehastogohomebeforeninep.m. Hethinksitisdangeroustogohomelateandthisruleisreallyuseful.Hemustgotobedbefore10:00p.m.becauseheshouldsleepfor8-9hourseveryday.It’sstrict,buthethinksit’snecessary.Asforhousework,hehastowashclothesandcleanhisbedroomonweekends.Hehastodosportsfor30minuteseveryday.Buthethinksthebiggestproblemisthathecan’tjoinclubs.Hisparentsthinktheyarebadforstudy.Theydon’tknowhelikesplayingchessandsinging.Theseactivities(活动)canmakehimhappy.Sohethinksthefamilyrulescanmakesomechanges(改变).Doyouagreewithhim?9．WhenshouldLiLeigotobed?A．At10a.m..B．At9:50p.m..C．At10:30p.m..10．WhatclubdoesLiLeiwanttojoin?A．Anartclub.B．Abookclub.C．Amusicclub.11．TheChinesemeaningof“necessary”is________.A．令人高兴的B．有必要的C．糟糕的12．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．LiLeihastocleanthelivingroom.B．LiLeican’tplaycomputergamesonTuesday.试卷第8页，共8页

2C．LiLeilikesalltherules.Itwasawarmsunnyday.Mrs.Smithgotoffthebusandwentintoabutcher（屠夫）shop.Today,herauntwouldcometovisither,soshedecidedtobuysomenicemeatfordinner.Asshewasgoingintotheshop,ayoungmanfollowedherintotheshopandstoodbehindher.   Afteraminute,Mrs.Smithgavealoudscream（尖叫）.Themanturnedquicklyandranoutoftheshop.WhenMrs.Smithscreamed,apolicemanwaswalkinginthestreet,justoutsideoftheshop.Themansawthepolicemanandgotaterriblesurprise.Hewassoscaredthathecouldn'tmove.Thepolicemenstoppedhim,andfoundagun（枪）fromhim.“What'sthis?”Thepolicemanasked.“No,no,it’snotmine...”Themanscreamed.Thepolicemantookhimintothepolicestation.Theyoungmanwasarobber（抢劫犯）.Thebutcherwasveryafraid.“ThankyouMrs.Smith.Yourscreamsavedme!”thebutchersaid,“buthowdidyouknowhewasarobber?”“Me?No,Ididn’tknowthathewasarobber.”saidMrs.Smith.“Butwhydidyouscream?”Thebutcheraskedinsurprise.“Well,Iscreamedbecausethemeatwastooexpensive.”answeredMrs.Smith.13．WhowouldcometovisitMrs.Smith?A．Heraunt.B．Hersister.C．Ayoungman.14．Theyoungmanwasa________.A．robberB．butcherC．policeman15．WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyoungmanhadagunwithhim.B．Mrs.Smithscreamedwhenshesawtherobber.C．Theyoungmanwasafraidtoseethepoliceman.16．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．ABrave（勇敢的）PolicemanB．AStrange（奇怪的）YoungManC．TheMarvelous（了不起的）ScreamAmansatatanunderground（地铁）stationinWashington,D．C．,andbeganto试卷第8页，共8页

3playtheviolin.ItwasacolddayinJanuary.HeplayedsixBach（巴赫）piecesforabout45minutes.Thousandsofpeoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.Threeminuteswentbyandthefirstperson,amiddle-agedman,begantofindthattherewasamusicianplaying.Hestoppedforsomeminutes,listenedcarefullyandthenwentontohiswork.Afteraminute,ayoungwomanbegantoputsomemoneyintheboxbeforehimandstartedtowalkagain.Thenanothertwoorthreeminuteswentbyandsomeonestoodandlistenedtohimforsometime,buttheyoungmanlookedathiswatchandbegantowalkagain—hewaslateforwork.Fromthebeginningtotheend,onlysixpeoplestoppedandstayedforsomeminutes.Twentygavehimmoneybutwentontowalk.Whenhefinishedplaying,nooneapplauded（鼓掌）.NooneknewthatthemanplayingtheviolinwasJoshuaBell,oneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.Thisisarealstory.TheWashingtonPost（《华盛顿邮报》）askedJoshuaBelltodotheexperiment.Whatdowelearnfromthisstory?Ifwedonothavetimetostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?17．Whowasthefirsttofindthemusicianplaying?A．Ayoungwoman.B．Ayoungman.C．Amiddle-agedman18．Howmanypeoplegaveresponseto（对……做出反应）themusician?A．26.B．20.C．6.19．WhowasJoshuaBell?A．Aninterestingartist.B．Agreatpianist（钢琴家）.C．Anexcellentviolinist（小提琴家）.20．Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A．Tofindoutwhatpeopleusuallydidintheunderground.B．Tomakeuspaymoreattentionto（注意）nicethingsaroundus.C．Todoasurvey（调查）onhowmanypeoplewereinterestedinmusic.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。试卷第8页，共8页

4MymotherworksalldaysoIhavetotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Mylittlebrotherisaboutfouryearsoldandhe____21____ourmotherallthetime.Oneday,afterIgavemylittlebrotherhisdinner,hestarted____22____forMum.Hewassoyoungand____23____missedMum.SoI____24____him,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleepandwewenton.Abouthalfa(an)____25____later,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewwe____26____findthatshoe,forourmotherdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuynewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofind____27____,soItoldmybrothertowaitright____28____.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Hewasvery____29____.Heaskedme.“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifyour____30____isnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknow____31____toanswerthatquestion.Hesaid,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,____32____itisnotOKtoloseyourbrother.”Thenhesentusto____33____workplace(工作地)bytaxi.Inmylifetime,Imeetmanystrangers____34____theyoungman.IfeelsorrythatIcannotfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonoteven____35____whattheman’sfacelookslike,butheteachesmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.21．A．missesB．brushesC．tells22．A．jumpingB．cryingC．talking23．A．neverB．quicklyC．really24．A．dressedB．tookC．brought25．A．minuteB．hourC．year26．A．canB．mustn’tC．must27．A．oneB．onesC．it28．A．hotelB．thereC．home29．A．worriedB．tiredC．terrible30．A．motherB．brotherC．shoe31．A．whatB．howC．where32．A．butB．andC．so33．A．theman’sB．ourmother’sC．mybrother’s34．A．likeB．forC．with35．A．tasteB．drawC．remember试卷第8页，共8页

5三、根据句意填空36．ZhaoLiyingis________actressthatIlikemost.37．Whatdoyouusuallydo________Sundaymornings?38．________aspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.39．Ourteacheris________friendlythatweallwanttotalkwithher.40．—Dotheyhavestraight_________curlyhair？—-Theyhavecurlyhair.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．Eatingtoomany_________(candy)isbadforyourteeth.42．There________(be)somebeef，tomatoesandtofuinthebasket.43．Therearelotsof_________(paint)onthewall.44．MoYan_________(write)anewbookthesemonths.45．Wemustnotbuythings_________(make)ofivory.46．Hecananswerthesequestions________(easy).47．Shenzhou-14_________(fly)toouterspace(太空)onJune5th.48．Lastnight,she________(wake)upat3am.andcouldn’tgetbacktosleepagain.49．Doyouneedhelpattheold________（people）home?50．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________(move).五、语篇翻译英汉互译   阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Itis18:30andtheschoolisover.1.正在下雨。Iamathomewithmyfamily.Look!Thisismymom.2.Sheisatallwomanwithlongstraighthair.Isn’tshepretty?Sheiscookingdinnerinthekitchenwithmydad.3.我正在做什么呢？Ofcourse,Iamdoingmyhomework.WhereismysisterAnna?Sheisgoingshoppinginasupermarket.4.超市在一家邮局旁边。Itisacrossfromapark.5.Wecanrunintheparkonweekends.51．________________________________52．________________________________53．________________________________54．________________________________55．________________________________六、阅读回答问题Thesedays,youmaythinkit’seasytogetintoshowbusiness(演艺圈).Peoplecan试卷第8页，共8页

6easilybecomefamous(出名).Butisitreallyeasy?First,youneedtobegood-looking.Peoplelikebeautifulfaces.Second,youmusthavesomekindoftalent（才华）.WangYibo,forexample,startedtolearnstreetdancingattheageoftwelve.Hewasgoodatstreetdancing.ThenhewenttoSouthKoreatolearnmore.Ateighteen,WangcamebacktoChinaandsoonbecamefamous.Third,workhard.YiYangqianxi,amemberofTFboys,tookgaokaoin2018.Atthesametime,hewasworkingontwoTVshowsandhisnewsongs.However,hedidwellingaokaoandbecameastudentatagooduniversity.Hemusthaveworkedreallyhard.Finally,peopleinshowbusinessoftenfacealotofstress(压力).Youneedastrongheart.It’snoteasytogetintoshowbusiness.56．WhatkindofdancedidWangYibolearn?______________________________________57．WheredidWangYibobecomefamous?______________________________________58．HowdidYiYangqianxigetintoagooduniversity?______________________________________59．Isiteasytogetintoshowbusiness?   ______________________________________60．WhatdoyouthinkofWangYiboandYiYangqianxi?______________________________________七、电子邮件61．假设你是李华，上周日是父亲节，现在用英文给你在美国的笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍你如何度过这个特殊的节日。内容要点如下：1.父亲是医生，个子高，戴眼镜，中等身材；2.上午买了一件衬衣，作为父亲节礼物；3.下午全家人去东湖划船；4.晚上帮妈妈做晚餐，做了爸爸最爱的牛肉饺子；5.可适当自由发挥一至两点。注意：1.文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数60—80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；试卷第8页，共8页

74.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。参考词汇：present礼物rowtheboat划船theEastLake东湖DearMike,LastSundaywasFather’sDay.IwanttotellyouhowIspentthisspecialday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!LiHua试卷第8页，共8页

8参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sally因为饮食习惯不好而生病，后来听取了Jack的建议多吃蔬菜和水果，身体就好了的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“‘Whataboutvegetables?Doyoulikeeatingcarrots?’Jackasks.‘No,Idon’t.’Sallysays.”可知，Sally不喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选C。2．词句猜测题。根据划线词前的句子“Youmusteatsomevegetablesandfruit.”可知，划线词They指的是“vegetablesandfruit.”。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Jack说的话“Sally,don’teatice-cream.Youmusteatsomevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyou.”可知，Jack认为冰淇淋是不健康的。故选A。4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Sally因为饮食习惯不好而生病，后来听取了Jack的建议多吃蔬菜和水果，身体就好了的故事，所以文章主要讨论了好的饮食习惯。故选B。5．C6．B7．B8．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了上个星期天比尔和他的兄弟清理海滩。5．细节理解题。根据“LastSundayitwassunny”可知，上个星期天天气晴朗，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“SoonBillfoundtherewerelotsofempty(空的)waterbottlesonthebeach.”可知，比尔发现海滩上有很多空水瓶，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Abouttwohourslater,thebeachwascleanagain.”可知，花了大约2小时清理海滩，故选B。答案第10页，共10页

98．细节理解题。根据“Heandhisbrotherbegantoworktocleanthebeach...Atlasttheyputupasign...”可知，上个礼拜，比尔和他的兄弟清理海滩，并在最后挂了一块牌子，文中没有提到他们在一家餐馆吃晚饭。故选A。9．B10．C11．B12．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了李磊是一名中学生，他的父母非常严格，所以他有很多家规，他认为家庭规则可以做出一些改变。9．细节理解题。根据文中“Hemustgotobedbefore10:00p.m.”可知，他必须在晚上10点之前上床睡觉，选项B符合题意，故选B。10．推理判断题。根据文中“Theydon’tknowhelikesplayingchessandsinging.Theseactivities(活动)canmakehimhappy.”可知，李雷想加入音乐俱乐部。故选C。11．词句猜测题。根据上文“It’sstrict,”可知，及下文but表示转折关系，它是有必要的，necessary的意思是“必要的”，故选B。12．推理判断题。根据文中“Hecan’twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnights,either.”可知，李雷星期二不能玩电脑游戏。故选B。13．A14．A15．B16．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲史密斯太太进入一家肉店尖叫一声，结果吓跑抢劫犯，但其实她尖叫只是因为肉价太高。13．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Today,herauntwouldcometovisither”可知，是史密斯太太的姑姑来拜访她。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Theyoungmanwasarobber答案第10页，共10页

10（抢劫犯）.”可知，年轻人是个抢劫犯。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Iscreamedbecausethemeatwastooexpensive”可知，史密斯太太尖叫的是肉价太贵而不是看到抢劫犯。故选B。16．最佳标题题。由全文可知，因为史密斯太太的尖叫惊动了抢劫犯，吸引了警察抓住了盗贼，而且还帮助了屠夫免受抢劫，可知，这尖叫声很了不起。故选C“了不起的尖叫声”为文章的最佳标题，故选C。17．C18．A19．C20．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了《华盛顿邮报》在繁忙的地铁站做了一项实验，让伟大的音乐家乔舒亚·贝尔在地铁站演奏，看有多少人驻足欣赏，实验的结果并未能让人满意。作者由此想告诉我们不要因为忙碌而忽视了发生在身边的美好事物。17．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Threeminuteswentbyandthefirstperson,amiddle-agedman,begantofindthattherewasamusicianplaying.”可知一位中年男人是第一个开始发现有一个音乐家在演奏。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Fromthebeginningtotheend,onlysixpeoplestoppedandstayedforsomeminutes,twentygavehimmoneybutwentontowalk.”可知从开始到结束，只有6人停下来停留了几分钟，20人给了他钱，但继续前行。可见有26人回应了这位音乐家。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“NooneknewthatthemanplayingtheviolinwasJoshuaBell,oneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.”可知乔舒亚·贝尔是一位优秀的小提琴家。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Ifwedonothavetimetostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?”可知如果我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好的音乐家演奏最好的音乐，我们会错过多少其他的事情，可见作者写这篇文章是为了让我们更关注身边的美好事物。故选B。21．A答案第10页，共10页

1122．B23．C24．A25．B26．C27．C28．B29．A30．B31．B32．A33．B34．A35．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小时候在照顾弟弟，带弟弟去妈妈工作地的路上遇到好心人帮助的事，作者也从中明白，人比东西更重要。21．句意：我的小弟弟大约4岁，并且他总是想念我们的妈妈。misses想念；brushes刷；tells告诉。根据“Hewassoyoungand...missedMum”可知，年幼的弟弟应是思念妈妈，故选A。22．句意：一天，我给我的小弟弟他的晚餐之后，他开始哭着找妈妈。jumping跳；crying哭喊；talking交谈。根据上文可知我的小弟弟在家想妈妈，结合备选项可知此处应是弟弟哭了，故选B。23．句意：他是如此的年幼并且他真的想念妈妈。never从不；quickly迅速地；really真地。根据“Hewassoyoung”并且结合备选项可知是真地想念妈妈，故选C。24．句意：所以我给他穿上衣服，穿上鞋，背上他并且走出去。dressed穿衣服；took带走；brought带来。dress后续sb.“给某人穿衣服”符合语境，故选A。25．句意：大约半小时后，我发现当他睡觉时他丢了一只鞋。minute分钟；hour小时；year年。根据语境并结合备选项可知，半小时最恰当。故选B。答案第10页，共10页

1226．句意：我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为我们的妈妈没有足够的钱去买新鞋。can能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“forourmotherdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuynewshoes.”可知是我们必须找到丢失的鞋子。故选C。27．句意：我们不得不返回去找它。one代同类事物中的一个；ones代同类事物中的多个；it代上文提到的事物。这里是指回去找上文提到的丢失的那只鞋，故选C。28．句意：所以我告诉我的弟弟等在那。hotel旅馆；there那；home家。根据上文可知作者是在离开家后半小时发现鞋丢了，所以是在发现丢鞋的位置往回返，故选B。29．句意：他是非常担心的。worried担心的；tired疲惫的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Whatwillyoudoifyour...isnotherewhenyoureturn?”可知这个人是担心的。故选A。30．句意：如果当你回来时你的弟弟不在这你将怎么办？mother妈妈；brother弟弟；shoe鞋。根据上文可知作者要让弟弟等在原处，自己去找鞋，所以这个人担心作者回来时找不到弟弟，故选B。31．句意：我不知道怎么回答那个问题。what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据语境并结合备选项应填不知道怎样回答问题，故选B。32．句意：如果找不到鞋是可以的，但是丢了弟弟是不行的。but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe”和“itisnotOKtoloseyourbrother”可知是转折关系，故选A。33．句意：然后他用出租车送我们到了我们的妈妈的工作地。theman’s男人的；ourmother’s我们的妈妈的；mybrother’s我弟弟的。作者和弟弟去找妈妈，所以此处指去妈妈工作的地方。故选B。34．句意：在我的生命里，我遇到许多像这个年轻人一样的陌生人。like像；for为了；with和。根据“IfeelsorrythatIcannotfindthemandsaythankyou”可知是遇到许多像年轻人那样的善良人，故选A。35．句意：我甚至不记得男人长的什么样。taste尝起来；draw画；remember记得。根据“whattheman’sfacelookslike”并结合备选项可知应是不记得。故选C。36．an【解析】【详解】句意：赵丽颖是我最喜欢的一名女演员。根据句意可知，此处需填入一个不定冠词。又因为actress（女演员）是以元音音素开头的单词，故填入an。答案第10页，共10页

1337．on【解析】【详解】句意：在周日早上你通常做什么？“Saturdaymorning”是具体的时间，前要加时间介词on，故填on。38．As【解析】【详解】句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去印度。作为……应该是“as”，首字母大写，故填As。39．so【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师很友好，我们都想和她说话。根据句意以及句中的“that”可知，本题考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”。空格处应填so，修饰形容词friendly。故填so。40．or【解析】【详解】句意：——他们有直发还是卷发。——他们有卷发。根据答语“Theyhavecurlyhair”可知，空格所在句是个选择疑问句，用or连接。故填or。41．candies【解析】【详解】句意：吃太多的糖果对你的牙齿有害。toomany后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为candies。     42．is【解析】【详解】句意：篮子里有牛肉、西红柿和豆腐。此句考查Therebe句型的就近原则，beef为不可数名词，故be动词为is。故填is。答案第10页，共10页

1443．paintings【解析】【详解】句意：墙上有很多画。根据lotsof后可跟可数名词的复数形式可知，空格上填名词。paint的名词形式为painting“绘画”，可数名词。故填paintings。44．iswriting【解析】【详解】句意：莫言这几个月在写一本新书。根据时间状语“thesemonths”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，表示这一段时间正在做的事情，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。句子的主语“MoYan”为第三人称单数可知，be动词用is；wirte的现在分词为writing。故填iswriting。45．made【解析】【详解】句意：我们绝对不能买象牙制造的物品。题干中已有谓语动词“mustnotbuy”，因此该空应该填非谓语动词，而且作“things”的后置定语，things和make之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语，thingsmadeofivory“象牙制品”。故填made。46．easily【解析】【详解】句意：他能轻易地回答这些问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。47．flew【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号于6月5日飞向太空。根据句中的“onJune5th”为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式flew“飞”。故填flew。48．woke【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚，她凌晨3点就醒了，再也睡不着了。根据“at3am.andcouldn’tgetbackto答案第10页，共10页

15sleepagain.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空格所填词为句子的谓语动词，故用过去式。故填woke。49．people’s【解析】【详解】句意：你在养老院需要帮忙吗？根据句子结构，空格处在句中作定语修饰名词home。根据括号内提示词，此空处表示“老人的家（养老院）”，表示有生命东西的所属关系，要在名词后加’s，所以空格处填people’s。故答案为people’s。50．moving【解析】【详解】句意：蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感觉到物体的移动。feelsthdoing“感受到某物在……”，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填moving。51．Itisraining/rainy.52．她是一个个高的女人，有一头长直发。53．WhatamIdoing?54．Thesupermarketisnexttoapostoffice.55．周末，我们可以在公园里跑步。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人以及现在正在做的事情。51．本句省略了主语It，指代“天气”，结合汉语可知，时态是现在进行时（bedoing），主语是it，be动词用is；“下雨”rain，动词；或用rainy表示“下雨的”。故填Itisraining/rainy.52．She“她”；atallwoman“一个个高的女人”；withlongstraighthair“有一头长直发”。故填：她是一个个高的女人，有一头长直发。53．根据汉语可知，句子是what“什么”引导的特殊疑问句，时态是现在进行时（bedoing）。“我”I，作主语，be动词用am，放于疑问词后，主语前；“做”do，现在分词是doing。故填WhatamIdoing?54．“超市”thesupermarket；“在……旁边”nextto；“一家邮局”apostoffice。故填The答案第10页，共10页

16supermarketisnexttoapostoffice.55．We“我们”；can“可以”；run“跑步”；inthepark“在公园里”；onweekends“周末”。故填：周末，我们可以在公园里跑步。56．Helearntstreetdancing./Streetdancing.57．HebecamefamousinChina./InChina.58．Heworkedhard/Hestudiedhard.59．No,itisn’t.60．Theyaregood-looking./Theyhavealotoftalent./Theyworkhard./Theyhavestronghearts./...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了进入演艺圈不容易，想出名更不容易，并介绍了想要出名必须要具备的四个条件。56．根据第三段“WangYibo,forexample,startedtolearnstreetdancingattheageoftwelve.”可知，王一博学的是街舞。故填Helearntstreetdancing./Streetdancing.57．根据第三段“Ateighteen,WangcamebacktoChinaandsoonbecamefamous.”可知，18岁的时候，王一博回到了中国，很快就出名了。故填HebecamefamousinChina./InChina.58．根据倒数第二段“However,hedidwellingaokaoandbecameastudentatagooduniversity.Hemusthaveworkedreallyhard.”可知，他学习很努力，故填Heworkedhard/Hestudiedhard.59．根据最后一段“It’snoteasytogetintoshowbusiness.”可知，进入演艺圈不容易，此处作否定回答。故填No,itisn’t.60．王一博和易烊千玺都是演艺圈的当红明星，根据“First,youneedtobegood-looking.”、“Second,youmusthavesomekindoftalent（才华）”、“Third,workhard.”和“Finally,peopleinshowbusinessoftenfacealotofstress(压力)”可知，他们身上都具有这四大特征，任选其一作答即可。故填Theyaregood-looking./Theyhavealotoftalent./Theyworkhard./Theyhavestronghearts./...（答案不唯一）61．参考范文：DearMike,LastSundaywasFather’sDay.IwanttotellyouhowIspentthisspecialday.Myfatherisa答案第10页，共10页

17doctor.He’stallandofmediumheightwithapairofglasses.Inthemorning,Iboughthimashirtasapresent.Hefeltverysurprisedandhappy.Intheafternoon,myfamilywenttorowtheboatintheEastLake.Weenjoyedourselves.Intheevening,Ihelpedmymomcookdinnerandwemadebeefdumplings.Theyaremyfather’sfavorite.Afterdinner,myfathertoldmehischildhoodstory.Whatagreatdaywehad!Bestwishes!LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件，根据所给提示，向Mike介绍自己是如何度过父亲节的。2.写作指导：时态用一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称。行文时，首先开篇点题；然后根据提示逐一介绍，可适当发挥；最后进行总结。注意内容完整、表述准确，无拼写和语法错误。答案第10页，共10页