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肥东县综合高中2021-2022学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemanofferingthewoman?A．Vegetables.B．Meat.C．Noodles.2．Howdidthemangettothemeeting？A．BytaxiB．BysubwayC．Bybus.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegoalkeeper?A．Weak.B．Important.C．Skilled.4．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inasupermarket.C．Athome.5．Whycan’tthewomanmeettheman?A．Sheisvisitingacustomer.B．Shehastogethercarfixed.C．Shehasamedicalappointment第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdidthestudyintheU.K.findout?A．FivepeoplegothurtwhiledoingDIY.
1B．MostpeoplefailedtocompletesomeDIYtasks.C．HalfofthepeopleplannedtodoDIYinthefuture.7．Howdidthespeaker’sfriendfeelabouttheaccident?A．Shewasannoyed.B．Shewasshocked.C．Shewasconcerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydidthespeakerthinkhewaslucky?A．Hewasn’tbadlyhurt.B．Herepairedhisshelves.C．HefinishedhisDIYwork.9．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Roomdecoration.B．Houserepairs.C．DIYtroubles.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whathavethespeakersplannedtodothisafternoon?A．Playbadminton.B．Attendameeting.C．Watchamatch.11．Whydoesthemanwanttocanceltheappointment?A．Theweatheristerrible.B．Hedoesn'tfeelwell.C．Hehasabusyschedule.12．Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A．At4:50.B．At6:30.C．At7:30.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A．Bytaxi.B．Byunderground.C．Bybus.14．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inabookstore.C．Atschool.15．WhyisSarahsad?A．Herpetgotlost.B．Herworkisdifficult.
2C．Herparentshaveproblems.16．WhatdoesMr.ThompsonsuggestSarado?A．Getacat.B．Readabook.C．Focusonherlessons.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatencouragedthecoupletogototheAntarctic?A．ATVprogram.B．Atrainingcourse.C．Anarticle.18．Whatwastheworstdangeraccordingtotheman?A．Droppingintoiceholes.B．Comingacrossaterriblewind.C．Livinginextremetemperature.19．Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A．TheequipmentB．Theplane.C．Thewind.20．Whatwasasurpriseforthecouple?A．Theygotsomefreshfood.B．TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.C．Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeemergingtechnologiestowatchin2022FlyingelectrictaxisLongseenassomethingofafantasy,flyingtaxisaregettingserious.Severalfirmsaroundtheworldwillstepuptestflightsin2022withtheaimofgettingtheiraircraftcertifiedforcommercialuseinthefollowingyearortwo.JobyAviation,basedinCalifornia,plansto
3buildmorethanadozenofitsfive-seatvehicles,whichhavea150-milerange.VolocopterofGermanyaimstoprovideanair-taxiserviceatthe2024ParisOlympics.OthercompetitorsincludeeHang,LiliumandVertieAerospace.Deliverydrones(无人机)Wing,asistercompanyofGoogle,hasbeendoingtestdeliveriesinAmerica,AustraliaandFinlandandwillexpanditsmall-to-homedeliveryservice,launchedinlate2021.DronamicsBulgarianstartup,willstartusingwingeddronestoshuttlecargobetween39Europeanairports.Thequestionis:willthepaceofdronedeliveriesgoupordropoff?PersonalizednutritionDietsdon'twork.Evidenceisgrowingthateachperson'smetabolism(新陈代谢)isunique,andfoodchoicesshouldbe,too.Enterpersonalizednutrition:appsthattellyouwhattoeatandwhen,usingmachine-learningalgorithms,testsofyourbloodandgutmicrobiome(菌群),dataonlifestylefactorssuchasexercise,andreal-timetrackingofblood-sugarlevelsusingcoin-sizeddevicesattachedtotheskin.AftersuccessfullaunchesinAmerica,personalizednutritionfirmsareeyeingothermarketsin2022.Somewillalsoseekapprovalastreatmentsforconditionssuchasdiabetesandmigraine.21．Whatisthepurposeofsomeflyingtaxiscompanies’carryingouttestflights?A．Tocompeteforawidermarket.B．Togetapprovedforcommercialuse.C．Toprovideanair-taxiservicein2024.D．Togetmoreseriousabouttheirbusiness.22．Whatmaybepeople'sconcernaboutdeliverydrones?A．Thecapacityofthedrones.B．Thespeedoftheirservice.C．Therangeoftheirdelivery.D．Thereliabilityoftheirtechnology.23．WhichinformationisNOTincludedinthepersonalizednutritionapps?
4A．Dataonexercise.B．Blood-sugarlevels.C．Theconditionsoftheskin.D．Testresultsofthegutmicrobiome.BMomandIwereputtingthefinishingtouchesondinner,andmylittlenieceJessicacameintosetthetable.Insteadofgoingtothedishcabinet,shewentintothepantrywheretherewasastackofold,mismatcheddinnerplatesonthebottomshelf.Whenshehadsetallsixplaces,shestoodbackandsighed,"Oh,Grandma,yourplatesaresobeautiful.Oursareallalike!"Wehadagoodlaughatherinnocentremark,butasIthinkbacktoallthoseyearsago,Ibelieveshewasright.Thoseplateswerebeautiful.Momworkedforthelocalcouncilonagingasahousekeeper.Shedidmanyofthelittlethingsthatallowedelderlypeopletostayintheirownhomes.MostofherclientsgotMealsonWheels,aserviceinthe1970s.Theyreceivedahotlunchandacoldsnacktohavelaterintheevening.Thisisreallynotverymuchfood.EveryeveningMomwouldmaketo-gomealsonthesemismatchedplatescoveredwithaluminumfoil,andthendeliverthemtothepeoplewhosheknewdidn'tgetenoughtoeat.Thiswasabouttenyearsbeforemicrowaveovensbecamecommonsoitwasimportantthatthefoodbeonaplatethatcouldbereheatedinaregularoven.Insteadofacoldsandwichandmacaronisalad,Mom'sclientsdinedonBeefManhattans,pan-friedchickenormeatloaf,alongwithveggiesandapieceofpieorcake.MomandDaddidthisevenafterMomleftherjob,andMomcontinuedafterDad'sdeathuntilallherformerclientshadeitherpassedawayormovedout.WhenIwascleaningourMom'shouseafterherdeath,Ikeptoneasasouvenir.Thatplateisasweetreminderofthelessonsofgenerosityandcaringforone'sneighborthatweremodeledformebymyparents.24．Whydidtheauthorthinkthoseplatesbeautiful?A．Theywerenotallalike.B．TheywerelittleJessica'spride.C．Theywerecollectedfromdifferentplaces.D．Theyweresymbolsoftheparents'kindness.
525．Whatdidtheauthor'smotherdotoearnalivinginthe1970s?A．Beahousewife.B．RunMealsonWheels.C．Deliverfoodtohouses.D．Dohouseworkfortheold.26．Whydidtheauthor'smothermaketo-gomeals?A．Itwasherjob.B．Shewasgoodatcooking.C．Shewantedtohelpbeyondherduty.D．Herfamilydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mother’splatesofSympathyB．MyPreciousSouvenirC．ServicesfortheSeniorD．AKind-heartedMotherCItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It’snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.We’dbettereatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,vitaminAandvitaminCinfoodshelptheimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingactualfruitandvegetablesisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements.Gettingtoolittleproteincanweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteininyourbody.Beefandporkalsocontainzinc,whichyourbodyusestomakeT-cellsthathelpyourbodyfightdisease.Fermented(发酵的)foodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria.Fermentedfoodslikeyoghurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.28．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A．Handwashingisnecessary.
6B．Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C．Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.D．Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.29．Whydoestheauthorsuggestweeatfruitandvegetableseveryday?A．Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B．VitaminAisbeneficialtoimmunity.C．FruitsuppliesourbodywithvitaminConly.D．Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.30．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．AminoacidscanhelptomakeT-cells.B．Ahealthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.C．Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.D．Weshouldeatbeefasmuchaspossible.31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.B．Fruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.C．Manyillnessesdoharmtoimmunity.D．Aproperdailydietcanprotectourimmunesystem.DThoughwritingbyhandisincreasinglybeingovershadowedbytheeaseofcomputers,anewstudyfindshandwritinghelpspeoplelearncertainskillssurprisinglyfasterandsignificantlybetterthanlearningthesamematerialthroughtypingorwatchingvideos.BrendaRapp,aprofessorofcognitivescienceinJohnsHopkinsUniversity,ledanexperiment,inwhich42peopleweretaughttheArabicalphabet,splitintothreegroupsoflearners:writers,typersandvideowatchers.Everyonelearnedthelettersoneatatimeby
7watchingvideosofthembeingwrittenalongwithhearingnamesandsounds.Afterbeingintroducedtoeachletter,thethreegroupswouldattempttolearnwhattheyjustsawandheardindifferentways.Thevideogroupgotanon-screenflashofaletterandhadtorecognizeit.Thetyperswouldhavetofindtheletteronthekeyboard.Thewritershadtocopytheletterwithpenandpaper.Afterasmanyassixsessions,thewritinggroupreachedthislevelofproficiency(熟练)fasterthantheothergroups.Nexttheresearcherswantedtodeterminetowhatextentthegroupscouldgeneralizethisnewknowledge.Inotherwords,theycouldallrecognizetheletters,butcouldanyonereallyusethemlikeaprofessionalbywritingwiththem,usingthemtospellnewwordsandusingthemtoreadunfamiliarwords?Thewritinggroupwasbest—decisively—inallofthosethings.Rappsaysit’sbecausehandwritingreinforcesthevisualandaurallessons.Thesimpleactofwritingbyhandprovidesaperceptual-motor(感知运动)experiencethatunifieswhatisbeinglearnedabouttheletters(theirshapes,theirsounds,andtheirmotorplans),whichinturncreatesricherknowledgeandfullertrue-learning.Althoughtheparticipantsinthestudywereadults,theresearchersexpectthey’dseethesameresultsinchildren.Thefindingshaveimplicationsforclassrooms,wherepencilsandnotebookshavetakenabackseatinrecentyearstotabletsandlaptops.32．Inthisstudy,whatistheadvantageofwritingbyhand?A．Itcontributestoafasterandbetterlearning.B．Itcan’tbereplacedbycomputersandInternet.C．Itcombinesvisualandauralimagesintostudy.D．Itnevermakesanymistakeinthesixsessions.33．Howwerethepeopledividedintogroupsintheexperiment?A．Onthebasisoftheirinterestinletters.B．Accordingtotheirwayoflearningletters.C．Consideringthetimespentinlearningletters.D．Bytheirlevelsofproficiencyinletters.34．Whateffectdotheresearchersexpectthestudyhaveonstudents?
8A．Uncertain.B．Negative.C．Beneficial.D．Challenging.35．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertiseamethod.B．Toclarifyaconcept.C．Tointroducearesearch.D．Toexplainaphenomenon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Ifyourlovedoneisinhospitalduringaholiday,therearemanythingsyoucandotobrightenhisspiritandimprovehisrecoverybyvisitingduringhishospitalstay.___36___Thisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldbringanentirefeastincludingatwenty-poundturkey,butitdoesmeanthatyoushouldincludeyourlovedoneintheholidayspirit. ___37___Forsomepatients,foodanddrinkisnotpermitted,butforothers,aplateoftheThanksgivingfeastwouldbeawelcomedchangefromhospitalfoodaftersurgery.DecoratetheroomWillyourlovedonebeinhospitalforalongstay? ___38___.AtinyChristmastreedrawnbyagrandchildwillbrightenanotherwiseboringhospitalroom.Takeapresent___39___Again,theyarenotpermittedtoeatordrinkwhileinhospital,sobesurethatyourgiftoffoodisproperbeforedeliveringitonlytofindthatthenursetakesitaway.Avoidflowersasmanypatientsareallergictoflowersandsomeareasofthehospitalbanflowerscompletely.BringtheirhobbytothehospitalSomehobbiesdon'ttravelwell,butotherscaneasilybebroughttothehospital.Manypeopleenjoycatchingupontheirreadingwhileinhospital,sobooksandmagazinesarewelcome.___40___Greatgiftsforthehospitalfocusancomfortandpassingthetimeandaresuitableforthepatients.A．Askthenursehowyourlovelyfriend'shealthconditionis.
9B．Ifso,afewdecorationsmightbeproper.C．Asmallgiftforpatientsinhospitalcanbemeaningfulandbrightentheirspirits.D．Bringthecelebrationtothehospital.E．However,bringinganinstrumentprobablyisn'tsuchagoodidea.F．Developagoodhabitofreadingespeciallyathome.G．Talktothenurselookingafteryourfriendandfindoutifbringingthemealtohimwouldbeproper.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）ThelandercarryingChina’sfirstMarsroverhassuccessfullytoucheddownontheredplanetearlySaturdaymorningBeijingTime.ItisthefirsttimeChina ____41____ (land)aprobe(无人航天探测器)onaplanetotherthanEarth.Tianwen-1,____42____ (consist)ofanorbiter,alanderandarover,waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteonJuly23,2020.ItwasthefirststepinChina’splanetary____43____(explore)ofthesolarsystem,withtheaimofcompletingorbiting,landingandrovingontheredplanetinonemission.ThenameTianwen,meaningQuestionstoHeaven,comesfromapoem____44____(write)bytheancientChinesepoetQuYuan(about340-278BC).China’sfirstMarsroverisnamedZhurongafter____45____godoffireinancientChinesemythology,____46____echoeswiththeChinesenameoftheredplanet:Huoxing(theplanetoffire).ThespacecraftenteredtheMarsorbitinFebruary____47____ajourneyofnearlysevenmonthsthroughspace,andspentmorethantwomonthssurveyingpotentiallanding____48____(site).IntheearlyhoursofSaturday,thespacecraftbegantodescendfromitsparkingorbit.“Thecraft’splummetthroughtheMartianatmosphere,lastingaboutnineminutes,was____49____ (extreme)complicatedwithnogroundcontrol,andhadto_____50_____(perform)bythespacecraftautonomously,”saidGengYan,anofficialattheLunarExplorationandSpaceProgramCenteroftheCNSA．
10第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51─70各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIopenedmyeyes,ajetflewabovemeathighspeeds.Iwatchedmyparentsandmysisterstalkingandlaughingatthefrontofthe____51____.Manyboats,____52____withfamiliesandfriends,wereonthelake.Anotherjetflewpast.Ithoughtabouthowmuchtheworldhas____53____andhowlittlepeople____54____theonethingtimecannotchange:relationships.Pilotsintheirjetsflewbyathighspeeds.Atthatmoment,ourlifeseemedcomparatively____55____.Wecasuallylistenedtoeachother____56____thepilotsperformedabove.How____57____thesetimesseemed____58____thetrialsandskillsrequiredofthemenhighabovetravellingatrecord-breakingspeeds.Justasthejets____59____,sodoesourdailylife.Lifestyleschangewithtime,buttimewillneverchangepeople’s____60____.Parentslovetheirchildrenthesameastheydidthousandsofyearsago.____61____,childrennowandthechildrenofthepastlovetheirparents____62____.Friendsandfamilyhaveplayedimportantrolesinourlivesforcenturies;____63____,wedon’tappreciatethemenoughwhenwearetogether.Whynot____64____theonethingtimehasnotchanged?Twojetspassedoverhead.Isatupand____65____mybackagainstalifeline(救生索)onthesideoftheboat.Ifelt____66____astheairshowapproacheditsend,yetrenewedbymy____67____at-titudetotheworld.Istoodupto____68____mysistersatthefrontoftheboatandsatbesidethem.Theyturned,theireyesmetmineandIsmiled.____69____nottobeexcluded(排除在外)amomentfrommyfamily,Iaddedacommentandcontributedtothe____70____fillingthefrontoftheboat.51．A．boatB．jetC．lineD．beach52．A．coveredB．sharedC．filledD．linked53．A．remainedB．changedC．happenedD．left54．A．gainB．ignoreC．createD．enjoy
1155．A．slowB．fastC．freeD．easy56．A．sinceB．asC．thoughD．until57．A．hardB．strangeC．simpleD．different58．A．accordingtoB．judgingfromC．basedonD．comparedto59．A．speedbyB．flyawayC．turnaroundD．comeup60．A．attitudesB．thoughtsC．dreamsD．relationships61．A．GenerallyB．SimilarlyC．FortunatelyD．Surprisingly62．A．deeplyB．sincerelyC．equallyD．specially63．A．thusB．howeverC．insteadD．besides64．A．findB．desireC．valueD．approve65．A．restedB．bentC．gotD．knocked66．A．relaxedB．sorryC．hopefulD．anxious67．A．rightB．casualC．wholeD．fresh68．A．joinB．greetC．encourageD．welcome69．A．CuriousB．NervousC．EagerD．Upset70．A．peaceB．silenceC．beautyD．laughter第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
122．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It’salongtimesincewemeetlasttime.Icouldn'tbehappytohearyourintentiontocometoChinaforvacation,duringwhichtimeyouwillbeabletohaveatasteofourunique“RedCulture”.Actually,thereexistsomeidealspotsinmyhometownwhatsuityourneed.ThecityofNanchong,situatesinthenortheastofSichuanProvince,whichiswellknowntoacontinuousstreamoftravelersasitsscenicviewaswellashistoricalsignificance.Withbreathtakingsceneryorrich“RedCulture”resources,itiscertainlymytopchoice.Youcanvisitacoupleoflocalmuseums,whichwillhelpyouhavegoodknowledgeoftherevolutionaryhistory.IamsureitwillbeawonderfulexperienceandIcan'twaittoexploringitscharmwithyou.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某国际学校的李华，你校拟建一个新校区。请给设计师Thomas写封信，表达你的想法。内容包括：1.希望未来的学校像一座花园；2.希望能增加运动场地和设施；3.希望会激发他的创作灵感。参考词汇：运动设施sportsfacilities注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearThomas,
13__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua
14参考答案1．B2．C3．A4．A5．B6．B7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．C13．A14．C15．A16．B17．C18．A19．B20．A21．B22．B23．C24．D25．D26．C27．A28．C29．A30．B31．D32．A33．B34．C35．C36．D37．G38．B39．C40．E41．haslanded42．Consisting43．Exploration44．Written45．The46．which47．After48．Sites49．Extremely50．beperformed51．A52．C53．B54．D55．A56．B57．C58．D59．A60．D61．B62．C63．B64．C65．A66．B67．D68．A69．C70．D1.meet→met2.happy→happier3.what→that/which4.situates→situated5.去掉which6.as→for7.or→and8.my→your9.have后添加a10.exploring→exploreDearThomas,I’mgladtohearthatourschoolplanstobuildanewcampus.Iamwritingtotellyousomeofmythoughtsonthenewcampus,hopingtohelpyou.Firstly,Ihopethefutureschoolwillbelikeagarden.Agoodlearningenvironmentishelpfultous.Besides,Ihopetoaddsportsgroundsandfacilitiessothatwecanexercisebetter.Ithinkhealthisveryimportanttostudy.Ihopemyideaswillinspireyourcreativityandhelpyoudesignabettercampus. Yourssincerely,LiHua
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