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银川市兴庆区2022年中考模拟英语试题注意事项：考试时间100分钟，全卷总分100分选择题（共50分）一．完形填空：（计10分）Amanbadfoursons.Theyneverstoppedquarrellingwithoneanother.Heoftentoldthemlifewaseasyiftheyworkedhard,buttheydidn’t____1___him.Onedayhecalledallthe___2__together.Heputabundleofsticksonthefloorinfrontof___3__.“Canyoubreakthat?”he___4__theyoungestson.Theboyputhiskneeonthebundle.Hepressedandpulledwithhisarmsbuthe__5__breakthesticks.Thefatheraskedeachsoninturntotrytobreakthebundle,__6__noneofthemcoulddoit.Thenheuntithestringandscatteredthe____7__.“Nowtry,”hesaid.Theboybrokethesticks__8__intheirhands.“DoyouseewhatImean?”askedthe___9__.“Ifyoustandtogether,noonecanhurtyou.Ifyouallquarrel,youcan’tdoanything___10__foryourfuture.”Thistime,thesonslistenedtotheirfathercarefully.()1.A.lookatB.listentoC.waitforD.helpwith()2.A.daughterB.studentsC.womenD.sons()3.A,youB.herC.themD.us()4.A.askedB.saidC.talkedD.spoke()5.A.couldB.mustC.couldn’tD.mustn’t()6.A.butB.orC.andD.so()7.A.booksB.sticksC.flowersD.sons()8.A,carefullyB.happilyC.sonD.daughter()9.A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter()10.A.boringB.difficultC.expensiveD.helpful二．阅读理解：（每小题2分，共40分）ALiShizhenwasbornin1518.Hisfatherwasapoordoctor.LiShizhenoftensawthatpeoplefellill.Hedecidedtostudymedicinesothathecouldbeabletohelppeople.LiShizhenreadmanybooksaboutmedicine.Hefoundmanyoftheoldmedicalbookstobefullofmistakes.Sohiswishwastowriteanewone.Hedidhisbesttostudymedicalscience.Hestudiednotonlytheherbs(草药）inhisowngarden,butalsothewildones.Hesetoutmanytimesnolongerjourneystocollectherbsandtalkwitholdpeasants(农民）.Helearnedalotfromtheworkingpeople.Aftermanyyearsofhardworkandstudy,LiShizhenfinishedhisgreatwork”BenCaoGangMu”.Atthattimehewassixty.HisbookisnowoneofthegreatestcontributionsoftheChinesepeopletothemedicalscienceoftheworld.11.LiShizhen’sfatherwas_______.A.asoldierB.adoctorC.ateacher12.LiShizhendecidedtostudymedicinebecausehewantedto_________.A.makingalivingB.becomefamousC.helpthepeoplewhofellillD.getmoremoney13.”BenCaoGangMu”is_________.A.amedicalbookB.amedicalworkerC.aherbD.adictionary14.LiShizhencollectedalotof______onhislongjourneys.A.flowersB.livingthingsC.plantsD.herbsBClothingisanimportantpartofanyculture.Chinesecultureismorethan5,000yearsold,sothetraditionalChineseclothingalsohasalonghistory.
1Hanfu:HanfuisthetraditionalclothingofHanpeople.ItfirstappearedinChinamorethan3,000yearsago.ButitdisappearedwiththebeginningoftheQingDynasty.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplestarttoenjoywearingit.ZhongshansuitZhongshansuitisthetraditionalclothingnamedafterSunYat-sen.ItisalsoknownasMaosuitoverseasbecauseChairmanMaolikedtowearit.Itfirstappearedinthe1920s.TangzhuangTangzhuangisatypeofChinesejacketratherthantheclothingoftheTangDynasty.ItgotthenamefromtheoverseasChinese.TheTangDynastywasfamousintheworld,sotheoverseasChinesewerecalled“Tangpeople“,andtheirclotheswerecalled“Tangzhuang”.Cheongsam(Qipao)Thecheongsam(Qipao)isatraditionalChinesedress.ItfirstappearedinChinainthe1920s.Cheongsamismadeofsilk,andChinesewomenliketowearitbecauseitcanshowtheirbeauty.11.HowdidTangzhuanggetitsname?A.FromSunYat-sen.B.FromChairmanMaoC.FromtheoverseasChineseD.FromthenativeChina.12.WhichofthetraditionalChineseclothesisfirstappearedinthe1920s?A.ZhongshansuitB.HanfuandTangzhuangC.CheongsamD.ZhongshansuitandCheongsam13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesecultureismorethan3,000yearsold.B.ChairmanMaolikedtowearZhongshansuit.C.NowmoreandmoreoldpeoplestarttoenjoywearingHanfu.D.Thecheongsamismadeofsilk,cottonandothermaterials.14.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.InamagazineB.inasciencebookC.InastorybookD.Inatravelbook.CIhavea12-year-oldsonwhoiskindandhelpful.Andheisshowinggreatinterestingrowingplants.Ihavebeenhelpinghimplantflowers,vegetablesandplantssincespringarrived.WhenplantingabunchofflowersoneSaturdayafternoon,Ifoundthatthereweretwoflowersleftinmyson’sbasket.Mysondecidedtotakethemtothelittlehousenextdoorwhereanelderlywomanlivedbyherselfanddidn’tseemtohavemuchcompany.Iwatchedhimashewentuptoherdoor,ratherhestitantly.(迟疑地）Becausehedidn’tknowher,andhequietlylefttheflowersonherdoorstepsothatshewouldgetthemthenexttimeshewentoutside.Thenextmorningwewerehappytofindthatshehadplantedtheflowersinapot(陶盆）bythedoor.Theylookedreallybeautiful.Althoughitwasasmallthing,itwasimportantasmysonhaslearnttodogoodforothers.Hesaidtome:”Itfeelsreallygoodtodothingsforotherpeople.”15.Howisthewriter’sson?A.KindandhealthyB.Kindandhelpful.B.LittleandhealthyD.Interestedandhelpful16.Whatdoesthesonshowgreatinterestin?A.Growingplants.B.Growingrice.C.GrowingtreesD.Growingfruit.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”meaninChineseinparagraph2?A.同伴B.公司C.连队D.商品18.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.The12-year-oldsonishelpfulB.Theelderlywomanlivedbythewriter’shouseB.Growingplantsistheson’sinterest.D.Itisgoodtodothingsforothers.
2DYuanLongpingisoneofthemostimportantscientists.Heisthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld’spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s.Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.YuanLongpingwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood.”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadhighoutput(产量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseedsdayandnight.Atnight,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.11.WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?A.PopulationB.WeatherC.HybridriceD.Farm12.Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?A.NofoodB.SeriousdiseasesC.NoseedsD.Nowater13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?A.Itsoutputismuchhigher.B.Itisnotstrongenough.C.Itcan’tgrowinbadweatherD.Itcan’tfightdiseases.EThemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnectwithanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourfullattention.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Justtakethemin.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandit.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsayingandmeaning“I’msosorry.”whensomeoneisinpain.Oneofmyfriendstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleoftenbrokeintotellherthatsomethingsimilarhappenedtothem.Forsomereasonorother,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Intheend,shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Itwasjusttoolonely.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenwebreakintowhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.Manypeoplewithcancercantalkaboutthereliefofhavingsomeonejustlisten.Thissimplethinghasn’tbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakoedidnotknowtheanswer.Alovingsilenceoftenhasmorepowertohealandtoconnectthanthekindestwords.()26.Inthewriter’sopinion,themostimportantthingwecangivepeopleis________.A.plentyofmoneyB.totalfreedomC.ourfullattentionD.asince“sorry”()27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords”brokein”inthethirdparagraph?A.SuddenlyenteredaroomB.Cutinaconversation.C.BrokeintopiecesD.Hadnomoneyanymore()28.Inthethirdparagraph,thewriterwantstoprove(证明）hisideaby_______.A.showinganexampleB.listeningtoothersC.comparingamongpeopleD.repeatinghiswords()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“focus”meaninChineseinparagraph3?A.中心B.震源C.调节D.病症()30.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Beingagoodlistenermakesyouagoodtalker.B.Listeningtopeopleisn’tsomethingthatiseasytolearn.
3A.Mostlistenersaretooshytoexpressthemselves.D.sometimesalovingsilencedoessilencedoesabetterjobthanbeautifulwords.三．语法填空：（共10小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一s次）OneofmyfavouritebooksisTheAdventureofTomSawyer,byMarkTwain.Ijustfinishedreadingit(31)_____(recent).ThestorybeginsinthetownofSt,Petersbury,Missouri,intheUS.Ittellssome(32)_________(excite)storiesaboutabraveboy_______(33)hasmanyadventures.Tom,theheroofthebook,runsawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverwith(34)________(he)bestfriend.Hehasmoretroublebecauseabadmanis(35)________(look)forhim.However,TomandhisfriendBeckyhideinacaveandthenescapefromit.TheyalsofindInjunJoe’streasureboxandtakeitaway.TheadventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook.MarkTwain(36)______(write)itin1876.Itdescribespeople’s(37)_______inthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepay(38)_______theiractions.Today,itisstillreadand(39)_______(love)bypeopleallovertheworld.,anditiswidelythoughttobeoneofthe(40)_______(great)Americanstories.四．单词拼写：（共5小题，计分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）：Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentodohomework.Itisnot________(足够的）tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedays(42)_________(依靠）ontheirparentstoomuch.Doinghouseworkhelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafter(43)_________(他们自己）.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof(44)___________(公平）.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartin(45)________(保持）itcleanandtidy.五．综合填空：（共10小题，计分10分）（neighbour,abit,quick,clean,that,with,putoff,surprise,why,for）Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedlazy.Hewantedtohaveabighouseandittookhimoverayeartobuildone.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhis(46)_________admiredhimverymuch.Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Onedayanoldneighborwentpastitandsaid,“yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrassintheyardisabitovergrown(杂草丛生）.”Lazyanswered(47)________.”Iknowbutit’sOK.Iwillcutittomorrow.Afewdayslater,amailmancameby(48)________aletterforlazy.Themailmansaid,“Sir,yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsare(49)______dirty.Youcanmakeitmorewonderfulby(50)________them.”Lazyrepliedreluctantly(不情愿得地),“Iknow,butit’sOK.Iwilldo_____(51)tomorrow.”Weekspassedby.Lazy’syardwasinamess.Thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Oneday,hisbrothercameovertovisithim.Hewas(52)________atwhathesawandscoldedhimangrily,“Lazy,Iknow_______(53)you’recalledLazy.You’rejustlikeyourname！”Whathaveyoudone______(54)yourhouse?Itcouldfallapartatanysecond!”Justthenextdayafteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy’shousefelldown!TherearemanyLazysaroundus.Areyoulazy,too?Haveyouever_______(55)“something”to“tomorrow”,“nextmonth“oreven”nextyear”?It’smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary(想象的）“tomorrow”thatmightnotactuallycome.六．任务型阅读：（10分）Abirdwenttofinditshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittlewiltingflower.Ithadabigsmileonitsface.Thebirdaskedthelittleflower.“Youaregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“I’mgoingtobearfruitandmydreamwillcometrue.”saidthelittleflower.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:
4Happinessishopeintheheart.Thebirdkeptflying.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalame(瘸的）duck,whichwassingingasong.Itaskedtheduck.”Youaresounlucky.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall.AndIhelpeditstandupagain!”Thenthelittlebirdsawit.Happinessisloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflying.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupaslippery(滑湿的）wall.Itfelloffthewallseveraltimes,butitcontinuedclimbingoverandoveragain.Thelittlebirdaskedthespider,“Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”“IamsuretoclimbupthewallifItrymybest.Becauseofthis,I’msohappy.”Thelittlebirdsawit.Happinessisfaith(信念）intheheart.Thelittlebirddidn’tlookforhappinessanylonger,becauseithadseenthetruth:Happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.56.Thelittlebirdlookedfor______________inafarawayplace.57.Thelittleflower’sdreamwasto_________________.58.Thelameduckhelped____________standupagain.59.Thelittlebirdmetaflower,alameduckanda_______onitsway.60.Fromthepassage,wecanknowhappinessis______________.四．写作：（计分15分）假如你是李华，你校将为在自贡的英国交换生举办一次中国文化体验活动。请根据以下提示写封邮件给交换生负责人Peter,告知体验活动当天的相关安排，内容包括：1.统一集合，乘车前往；2.活动内容：参观历史博物馆；观察动、植物；学习采摘3.自拟至少两条注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearPeter,How’severythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthestudytripwhichourschoolwillorganization.
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