2023届高考英语总复习专题：定语从句

《2023届高考英语总复习专题：定语从句》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

定语从句关系词先行词成分例句Who人主/宾语ThegirlwhoImetisLucy.关Whom人宾语（常省）Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.系Which人主/宾语（可省）Thisisthefactorywhichwevisited.代That人/物主/宾/表语Heisnolongeramanthe词manheusedtobe.Whose人/物定语Theboywhosefatherisateacherisanewclassmate.As句子主/宾语Asweallknow,bodylanguageisimportant.关Where地点地点状语Thisisthemuseumwhere系youmetanoldman.When时间时间状语Ineverforgetthesummer副whenwearethefirstmeeting.词Why原因原因状语Thisisthereasonwhyyouarelostintherace.1.用that不用which的情况。①先行词为everything,anything,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词,或先行词被every,any,all,Some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。e.g.,HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?②先行词被数词修饰时。e.g.,ThefirstplacethattheyVisitedinLondonwasBigBen.③先行词被最高级修饰时。e.g.,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.④当先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰时。e.g.,Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.⑤先行词既有人又有物时。e.g.,LookatthemanandhisdogthatarewalkinguptheStreet.⑥先行词被前有who,which等疑问句时。e.g.,WhoisthemanthatisStandingbythegate?

11.用which不用that的情况。①关系代同前有合词（介词提前时)e.g.,ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashop.②在非限制性定语从句中.(有逗号)e.g.,Haveyoueverreadthebook,whichwaswrittenbyhim?2.whose指物时,常用以下代替.①Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokencanholdtostudents.②=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokercanholdtostudents.③=Theclassroomofwhichthedoorisbrokencanholdtostudents.3.注意事项①从句中的谓语动词与先行词的数保持一致。②oneof+复数名词作先行词，谓动用复数。e.g.,Thisisoneofthebookswhichwerewrittenbyhim.③theonlyoneof+复数名词作先行词,谓动用单数。e.g.,HeistheonlyoneoftheboysinourclasswhohaslearnedFrench.④which引导非限制性定语从句，往往代表前面所说整个情况，此时which看作单数，谓语动词用单数。e.g.,HesaidhewasaFrenchman,whichwasnottrue.（which指代前面他说他是法国人这件事。）4.易错分析:①Thisisthereasonthat/whichhetoldme.（toldsbsth→此处缺少实宾语，所以用that/which充当宾语。）②such...that中that不充当成分，只起连接作用。（这为结果状语从句)Such...as中as充当成分(这为定语从句)

2e.g.,sheissuchalazywomanthatnobodywantstoworkwithher（从句中无缺失成分）e.g.,sheissuchalazywomanasnobodywantstoworkwith.（从句中缺宾语，workwithsb）①Thesame…that-----同一件事物Thesame…as-------同一类事物e.g.,ThisisthesamemachinethatIusedyesterday.（和昨天为同一个机器）e.g.,ThisisthesamemachineasIusedyesterday.（和昨天为同一类机器）