新人教版高考英语总复习专题：定语从句

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1、2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案高考语法专题定语从句新人教版考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非限制性定语从句也时有考查。1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。(1)关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,在句子中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。that,指人或物：Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?Thefinger(that)Iputintomymouthwasnottheone(that)Ihaddippedintothec

2、up.which,指物：Achemical’sshopisashopwhichsellsmedicine.(作主语)Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.(作宾语)who,whom,whose,指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语：Themanwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisournewheadmaster.Who’stheman(whom)youjusttalkedto?Thisistheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前，也可在后；在后时可用who,t

3、hat，也可省略：Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.=Thisistheroom(which/that)welivedinlastyear.Who’sthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?=Who’stheman(who/whom/that)youjustshookhandswith?但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：Isthisthebookwhichshewaslookingfor?(2)关系副词：when,where,why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when,指时间：Istillremembertheda

4、ywhen(onwhich)IfirstcametoBeijing.比较：IstillrememberthedaythatIspentinBeijing.where,指地点：Thisisthehousewhere(inwhich)Ilivedtwoyearsago.比较：ThisisthehousethatIboughttwoyearsago.why,指原因：在“reason”后：Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthecarbrokedownontheway.比较：Thereasonthathegaveusisnotreasonable.(3)thesame..

5、.as;such...as引导的定语从句：ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontosuchmistakesasyoumadelasttime.Thisissuchaninterestingbookaseveryonelikestoread.(4)定语从句典例：LiHuaisoneoftheboyswhoareneverlateforschool.(who指boys)李华是从不迟到的男孩之一。LiHuaistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisneverlateforschool.(who指one

6、)李华是男孩中唯一从不迟到的。Isthisnewteachingbuildingtheoneyouvisitedlastnight?(变为陈述句后，is移到building之后。)Isthisthenewteachingbuildingyouvisitedlastnight?(变为陈述句后，is移到this之后。)Whoisthemanthatistalkingwithourteacher?(为避免重复，用that不用who)(5)定语从句应注意的几点：A.that引导的定语从句与that引导的同位语从句的区别：Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimport

7、ant.(that引导的是定语从句，that作宾语，可省略。)ThefactthattheChineseinventedthepassisknowntoall.(that引导的是同位语从句，that不作成分，不能省略，句子介绍的是fact的具体内容。)B.用that不用which：两者都可表物，大部分情况可通用，但下列情况例外：先行词为all,few,much,little,nothing,everything,anything等：Allthatmustb