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高二暑假阅读专练（十）ASpendingmorethantwohoursanightdoinghomeworkleadstobetterresultsinEnglish,mathandscience,accordingtoamajorstudy(byPamSammons,England)whichhastracked(跟踪）theprogressof3,000childrenoverthepast15years.Spendinganytimedoinghomeworkshowedadvantages,buttheinfluencewasgreaterforthestudentswhoputintwotothreehoursanight,accordingtothestudypublishedbytheDepartmentforEducationinEngland.Thescientistswhodidtheresearchsaytheirstudyemphasizes(强调）whatstudentsactuallydoratherthanhowmuchworktheschoolhasset.PamSammons,aprofessorofeducationatOxfordUniversity,saidthattimespentonhomeworkshowedtheinfluenceoftheschool—ifchildrenwereexpectedtodohomeworkandiftheyenjoytheirsubjects.“That’soneofthereasonsIndianandChinesechildrendobetter.Theyputmoretimeinit.”headded.It’salsoreportedthatstudentswhoenjoyedschoolgotbetterresults.“Schoolscouldmakesurechildrenhadabetterexperiencebyimprovingtheschoolenvironment,makingschoolworkinterestingandmakingchildrenfeelsupportedbyteachers."Sammonssaid.Itissuggestedthatchildrenaged5to7shouldbesetone-hourhomeworkaweek,halfanhouranightfor7to11-year-olds.Secondaryschoolswereencouragedtosetuptwohoursanightfor14to16-year-olds.“Headteachersshouldmaketheirownhomeworkpolicy,”thegovernmentsays.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,spending_____doinghomeworkleadstobetterresultsinlessons.A.halfanhourB.anhourC.overtwohoursD.lessthantwohours2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordinglothepassage?A.ChineseandIndianchildrenarethebeststudentsintheworldaccordingtothestudy.B.Childrenaged14-16shouldspendanhouranightonhomework.C.ThestudywaspublishedbytheDepartmentforEducationinChina.D.Schoolscouldmakesurechildrenhaveabetterexperiencewhenlearning.3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatextbook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanadvertisement.
1BTheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.4.TheexperienceoftheVieirafamilyistalkedaboutto_______.A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguageC.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD.introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereaders5.Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow______.”A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguageC.bodylanguageD.morethanonelanguage
26.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan____.A.movetoanothercountryB.showofftoyourfriendsC.communicatemoreindependentlyD.understandhistorybetterthanothers7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages.B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.Howtolearnanotherlanguage.COnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousactwouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn’trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthefollowingmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,healsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85,000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat’snotall—Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SarahDarlinggavehercoinsandtheringtoBillytohelphim.B.SarahDarlingputBilly’sstoryontheInternet.
3A.Billyandhisbrotherhadbeenseparatedfor27years.B.BillywasaskedtolivewithBillKrejciafterhiskindact.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B.Billyhasfoundhisbrother.C.BillyappearedinthenewsreportD.Billyboughtadiamondring.10.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4refersto“________”.A.receivingmoneyB.settingupapageC.livinginthestreetsD.returningthering11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GenerousWomanChangedHerOwnLifeB.HomelessManReturnedDiamondRingC.KindManSetUpSpecialPageD.ManyPeopleDonatedMuchMoney完成后请自行核对答案：1-3CDB4-7BDCA8-11CDAB
