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吴忠中学2021—2022学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷第一部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthemandrinkatlast?A.Orangejuice.B.Grapejuice.C.Applejuice.2.Whenwillthemangethisenvelope?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrownight.3.Whatiswrongwiththehat?A.It’stoosmall.B.It’sthewrongcolor.C.It’sthewrongwayround.4.What’stheproblemwiththewoman’sTV?A.It’sbroken.B.Itdoesn’tfitinherroom.C.Ithasbadpicturequality.5.Whatcoloroflightisshowing?A.Orange.B.Green.C.Red.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Readingabook.B.Lockingthedoor.C.Turningofftheheater.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanstay?
1A.Inahotel.B.Inaflatwithothers.C.Inahousewithafamily.9.Whydoesthemandislikesharingaflat?A.Itistoonoisytostudy.B.Itwastesmuchtimetocookandclean.C.Itisdifficulttogetalongwiththeroommates.10.Whocanhelptofindafamilytostaywith?A.Thetravelagency.B.TheStudentUnion.C.Thelocalgovernment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inabookstore.C.Atschool.12.WhyisSarahsad?A.Herpetgotlost.B.Herworkisdifficult.C.Herparentshaveproblems.13.WhatdoesMr.ThompsonsuggestSarado?A.Getacat.B.Readabook.C.Focusonherlessons.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.TheyarebothChinese.B.Theyalwaysthinkdifferently.C.Theytookatripabroadtogether.15.Whathappenedtotheman’sAmericanfriend?A.Hegotsick.B.Hemissedatrip.C.HemademistakesinspeakingChinese.16.Howdidtheman’sAmericanfriendfeelabouthissuggestion?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Grateful.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Socialskills.B.Emergencyreactions.C.Culturaldifferences.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What’sgettinglessandlessthesedaysaccordingtothetalk?
2A.Emptyland.B.Garbage.C.Water.19.Whatdopeoplesuggesttodealwithgarbage?A.Buryingit.B.Sendingitoutofourplanet.C.Usingitasanenergysource.20.Whatistheproblemwithburninggarbage?A.Itishardlyeverdone.B.Itcausesairpollution.C.Itisuselessforhardmaterials.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInthefightagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knowntothepublic.OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresidentxiJinpingcommended(表彰)fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution.ZhongNanshanZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.“ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)expert.HehasbeeninchargeoftheresearchofCOVID-19treatmentsconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechosetostaywithhispartnersinWuhantosavelives.AChenWeiChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID-19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccine(埃博拉疫苗)research.Thepurposeofgivingthenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.21.Howmanypeoplewasgiven“thePeople’sHero”byChinesePresidentXiJinping?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.22.Whosufferedfromadiseasein2018accordingtothepassage?A.ZhongNanshan.B.ZhangDingyu.C.ZhangBoli.D.ChenWei.
323.Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?A.ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital.B.ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.C.ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.D.ChenWeihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.BAncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy,poetry(诗歌)andpaintingarethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.ThesebecameimportantstartingwiththeSongdynasty.Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.IntheoldtimestheChineseconsideredwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligrapherswouldpracticeforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachoftheover40,000charactersneededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstroke(笔画)inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.Poetryisalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,andalleducatedpeoplewereexpectedtowritepoetry.DuringtheTangdynastypoetrywassoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstobecomeacivilservant(文官)andworkforthegovernment.Chinesepaintingisoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.ThemosttraditionalwayofChinesepaintingisknownas“nationalpainting”or“nativepainting”whichisquitedifferentfromWesternpainting.Peoplecandrawmountains,buildings,birds,treesandwater.24.Calligraphersneededtowriteover______characterscorrectlyintheoldtimes.A.10,000B.20,000C.30,000D.40,00025.WhatwaspartofthecivilservantexaminationsduringtheTangdynasty?A.Painting.B.Calligraphy.C.Writingpoetry.D.Playingmusic.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Calligraphy,poetry,andpaintingarethemostfamousworksofartinancientChina.B.Thestrokesofeachcharactercanbewritteninanyorder.C.Poetryisanimportantformofartlikecalligraphy.D.Chinesepaintingisoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chineseart.B.Chineseexaminations.
4C.Chinesehistory.D.Chinesedynasties.CWhenHarmonyOS,theChineseself-developedoperatingsystemforHuaweimobiledevices,wasreleasedonAug9,itquicklybecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountryasatechpower,butalsoshowsrespecttoclassicalChineseculturebynamingthesystem“Hongmeng”inChinese.“Hongmeng”isaclassicalwordfromZhuangzi.IntheancienttimesofChineselegendandmyths(神话),“Hongmeng”wasusedtodescribetheoriginalstateoftheuniversebeforematterexisted.ForHamonyOS，“Hongmeng”indicatesthedevelopers’aimtomakeaninnovativeoperatingsystem,unlikeanyother.Besides“Hongmeng”,Huaweihasalsoregisteredmanyofitsproductsunderthe.namesoflegendarycreaturesfromChinesemyths.Forexample,thecompany’sKirinmobilechipgotitsnameafteraluckymonstercalled“Qilin”.Anditsserverchipiscalled“Kunpeng”,acreaturethatchangedfromatishintoagiantbird.ManyChineseInternetusersandmediahavepraisedHuawei’suseofthesenames,“astheystandforChinesewisdomandancientpeople’simaginationandspiritofexploration”,GlobalTimesnoted.Infact,Huaweiisnotaloneinusingtraditionalcultureformodernventures.NeZha,henewfilm,alsoportraystraditionalcultureinamoderncontext.Themovieislooselybasedonthewell-knownworkofclassicalChinesemythTheInvestitureoftheGods.EarlierthismonthitbecamethebiggestanimatedmovieinChinaandwascalled“thegloryofdomesticanime(国产动漫)”.Indeed,thelonghistoryandsplendidclassicworkshavegivenChinaaprofoundculture.Mythsandlegendsarethecreativeworksoftremendousimagination.AsGlobalTimesputit,todaybyrevisitingamoderncontext,“ancientmythshasthepowertoinspireimaginationinyoungpeople”.Afterall,imaginationisthebeginningofcreation.28.WhatdoweknowaboutHarmonyOS?A.Itsreleaseraisedastormofobjections.B.Itisnamedafteracreatureinmyth.C.Itcombineshightechnologyandculture.D.It’sthebestoperatingsystem.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“innovative”underlinedinParagraph2?A.creativeB.modernC.popularD.intelligent30.HowdothepublicthinkofHuawei’suseofthenames?A.Confused.B.Unexpected.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
5A.ThefilmNeZhaisnotadaptedfrommyths.B.ThefilmNeZhaisabighit.C.MorebusinessesfollowHuawei’slead.D.Ancientmythsisagoodchoiceforentertainment.DPrimaryandjunior-highschoolstudentsandtheirparentsacrossthecountryhaveseensomechangessincethenewschoolyearstartedonSeptember1.Studentshavelesshomework,andtheirparentsnolongerneedtocorrectthehomeworkoftheirchildren.Atthesametime,thenumberofafter-schooltutoringinstitutionsforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsisreducing.Thesechangesaretheresultofnationalguidelinestoeasetheburdenofexcessivehomeworkandoff-campustutoringforstudentsduringthenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation(义务教育).Knownasthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),theguidelineswereissuedattheendofJuly,andtookeffectthissemester.ThepolicyisanimportantstepinChina’sboostingofmorewell-roundededucationalpractices.Inadditiontoprovidingcompulsoryeducation,Chinaisalsoworkingtodevelopaneducationsystemthatenablesyoungpeopletocreateamoral,intellectual,physicalandmentalgrounding.China’seducationsystemhadbecomeincreasinglyexam-oriented(应试教育)inrecentdecadesduetothedesireofachievinghighscoresinhighschoolandthecollegeentranceexaminations.Inaddition,theextracurriculartutoringcompanies,mostofwhichprivatelyfunded,wereproducingsocialanxietyinthenameofcreatingabetterfutureforchildren.Eachofthesefactorscontributedtoanexcessiveburdenonprimaryandjunior-highschoolstudents,andmadeeducationaresults-orientedtoolservingshort-terminterests,endangeringtheentireeducationsystemandeventhementalhealthofthefuturegenerations.Thepolicyofeasingstudyburdenaimstohelpeducationrecoveritsessentialpurposewithschoolingasthecornerstoneofthesystem,socialeducationasthesupplementandfamilyeducationasthefoundation,soastobettereducatehigh-calibertalentsforthecountry.Thepolicymaybringbackwell-roundededucation;however,themotivationtoreceiveandofferexam-orientedleaningwilllastaslongasexamscoresremainthestandardforentrytohighschoolsandcolleges.ThereisstillalongwaytogoforChinatochangefromexam-orientedtowell-roundededucation.32.WhatchangehastakenplacesincethisSeptember?A.Studentshavenohomework.B.Parentshavetocorrecthomework.C.After-schooltutoringinstitutionsdisappear.D.Theburdenofstudentsbecomesless.33.Whatiswell-roundededucation?
6A.Aneducationtodevelopstudentsinmanyways.B.Aneducationtoencouragestudentstoachievehighscores.C.Aneducationtotrainstudentstodealwithexams.D.Aneducationtoputyoungstudents’healthindanger.34.Whatistheauthor’swritingpurpose?A.Towelcomethenewpolicy.B.Tointroducethenewpolicy.C.Toquestionthenewpolicy.tD.Tosupportthenewpolicy.35.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatextbook.B.Inanovel.C.Inaneducationmagazine.D.Inadiary.第二节，阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36.ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentary(纪录片)TheIronHammer.ThedocumentarydisplaysLang’sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984OlympicstoheramazingcareerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.ShewasthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.Asshesaid,“37”.38.Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra,back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,”shejoked.ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghas.faced.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyear.39“I’mproudofbeingChinese”Langrespondedinaninterview.LatershereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.AsanAmericanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,40.A.WhoisLangPing?B.Langisthehardesttodefeat.
7C.Ibelievevolleyballwasmylife.D.Whatmakesoneagreatperson?E.Gloryandchallengesgohandinhand.F.LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.G.ThisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsinChina.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Cheese”—ametaphor(隐喻)forwhatwewanttohaveinlife,whetheritisajob,arelationship,ormoney.Eachofushasourown41ofwhatcheeseis,andwewantto42itbecausewebelieveitmakesus43.Oncetherelivedfourlittlecharacters.Twowere44namedSniffandScurryandtwowerelittlepeoplenamedHemandHaw.Everymorning,themiceandthelittlepeople45.theirrunningwearandwenttoCheeseStationC46theyfoundtheircheese.ItwassuchalargestoreofcheesethatHemandHaw47movedtheirhomestobeclosertoit.Onemorning,SniffandScurryarrivedatCheeseStationCanddiscoveredtherewas48cheese.Theyweren’tsurprised.49theyhadnoticedthesupply50cheesehadbeengettingsmallereveryday,theywerepreparedfortheresult.Theysetoutquicklyto,51newcheese.Laterthatsameday,HemandHawarrived.“What?Nocheese!Whomovedmycheese?”Hemyelled.Theywenthomethatnight52anddiscouraged.ThenextdayHemandHaw53toCheeseStationC.Butthesituationhadn’tchanged.Hawasked,“DoSniffandScurryknowsomethingwedon’tknow?”Hem54himandsaid,“Whatwouldtheyknow?Theyaresimple55andwearehumanbeings.Theycannotbe56thanweare.”Hawsuggested,“Maybeweshould57talkingaboutthesituationandjusttolookforsomenewcheese.Hawdecidedto58CheeseStationCwhileHemwasmorecomfortablestayinginthecheeselessStationC.Meanwhile,SniffandScurrywentfarther59theyfoundCheeseStationN.Theyfoundwhattheyhad
8beenlookingfor.Itwasthebiggest60ofcheesethemicehadeverseen.41.A.feelingB.ideaC.worryD.hope42.A.getB.avoidC.followD.try43.A.happyB.angryC.fullD.worried44.A.humansB.dogsC.miceD.cats45.A.putinB.tookoffC.gaveinD.puton46.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what47.A.firstlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.always48.A.someB.noC.anyD.much49.A.ForB.IfC.ThoughD.Since50.A.withB.ofC.forD.to51.A.searchforB.findC.lookafterD.discover52.A.gladB.hopefulC.unsatisfiedD.excited53.A.returnedB.leftC.walkedD.ran54.A.smiledatB.laughedatC.blamedD.praised55.A.animalsB.cheese-loversC.thievesD.SniffandScurry56.A.morefoolishB.biggerC.smarterD.faster57.A.startB.stopC.getD.enjoy58.A.leaveB.go.C.moveD.start59.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until60.A.storeB.factoryC.companyD.home第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PengLiyuan,61wifeofPresidentXiJinping,hascalledforunityandcooperation(合作)62(advance)girls’andwomen’seducationaroundtheworld.PengmentionedChina’stirelesseffortstosecurethegoalofgettingridofabsolutepovertyacrossthecountry,
9sayingthatanti-povertyprogramthroughadvancingeducation63(be)oneoftheimportantmeasuresinachievingthatgoal.Shealsounderlinedtheneedtostrengthenthedeterminationtoadvancegirls’andwomen’seducationinordertoenablemoreofthemtoreceiveagoodeducation.AsCOVID-19isstillspreading64(global),Pengsaidthatnogirlsshouldbeleftbehindduetothepandemic.Shecalledforinternationalcooperation,morefinancialinput65morecreativestepstodealwiththechallenges.Shesaidthateducationshouldfocus66helpingpeopleimprovetheirabilitytopromoteharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature,67(add)thatsheisconfidentthattheworldinthefuturewillbe68(beautiful)asaresultofeducation.Pengexpressedherhope69governmentsfromallcountries,international70(organize),civilsocietyandindividualscouldtakeactivemeasurestoempowerwomenwitheducation,andpushforgirls’andwomen’seducationtomakegreaterprogress.根据首字母或所给汉语相应的单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）71.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumesand______(混乱).72.Thefirstandmost______(明显的)wayisinthevocabulary.73.On______(平均),onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.74.Thislastexperiencehada______(深刻的)effectonTimoteo.75.Timoteohasanu_____job—heisahumantrafficsignal.76.Whenheheardthesewords,Jim______(惊慌)andrentedaraft.77.Hisfirstbooksuggested______(简化)thesellingofEnglishwords.78.Ifthem______comeoff,themagicislost.79.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishd______inmanyways.80.Ordinarypeoplecouldp______toberich.andimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.根据提示或所给词的适当的时态，语态填空（每小题1分，共5分）81.Today,carnivalinVeniceis______(celebrate)forfivedaysinFebruary.82.Themanwithagunhada______(satisfy)expressiononhisface.83.HepersuadedJim______(help)him.84.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,Timoteo______(have)lotsofjobs.85.HearrivedinnewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocket,only______(find)thattherewasnoboatsforsouth
10America.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线（______），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfatherandIhaveonethingincommon:weareallmusiclovers.Myfatherlovessingaswellaslisteningtomusic.Everymorning,theywillgototheparknearbyandpractisesingingthere.Intheevening,whenheusuallyenjoysmusicwithmymother.Hesaysmusicmakeshimselfrelaxedafteraday’swork.Unlikemyfather,Ilikeplayingaviolin.I’mregardedasoneofthebestviolinistinmyschool.IstillrememberIonceinvitemyfathertothemusicfestivalinmyschoolwhereIplayedabeautifulpiecemusic.IcouldseehowproudlyhewaswhileIwasplaying.Musicbringsustogether.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假如你是李华，一名北京市的高二学生，你得知北京奥组委正在为2022年的北京冬季奥运会招聘志愿者，请你写一封申请书。要点如下：1.写作目的；2.个人优势：3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数120左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：
11北京奥组委BeijingOrganizingCommitteefortheOlympicGamesDearMadamorSir,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
