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吴忠中学2021—2022学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷（总分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）2022.1第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tfeellikegoingout.B.Shewouldliketogoforawalkalone.C.Sheisworriedaboutthebadweather.2.Howlongisthemuseumopen?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Aroom.C.Theman’sson.4.Wherewilltheboygoafterschool?A.Agym.B.Aclub.C.Someone’shome.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Repairhercar.B.Drivehiscaraway.C.Returnhercar.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whydoesthemansuggesttakingabus?A.Thebusisconvenient.
1B.It’shardtocallataxinow.C.Theyareinnohurryatall.7.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atameeting.B.Onabus.C.Onthestreet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whathappenstothewoman’swatch?A.Itgoestenminutesfasteveryday.B.Itgoestenminutessloweveryday.C.Itgoesoneminutesloweveryhour.9.Howdoesthemandealwithhiswatch?A.Byputtingitbacktenminuteseveryday.B.Byputtingitaheadtenminuteseveryhour.C.Byhavingitmended.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithherwatch?A.Changeanewone.B.Setitbytheradioeverymorning.C.Doasthemanasksherto.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Attendaparty.B.Takeaholiday.C.Goonabusinesstrip.12.Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnmiddaySaturday.C.OnlateFriday.13.Whatistheweatherprobablylikeattheseasideatnight?A.Cold.B.Wet.C.Warm.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtPhilip’shome.B.Onthephone.C.Inagym.
215.WhywillthewomanmisstheHoustonOpen?A.Shewillbehavingherholiday.B.Shewilllookafterherbaby.C.Shewillbeonbusinessabroad.16.WhenistheUSOpenrunning?A.FromApril27to30.B.FromApril15toMay15.C.FromJune15to18.17.Whatwouldbewonderfulforthespeakers?A.Beingonavacation.B.Watchingthegametogether.C.GoingtotheUS.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Howmanypointsdoesamisspelledwordcost?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.19.Ifstudentshavequestions,whencantheyfindthespeaker?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnTuesdays.20.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonFriday?A.Readashortstory.B.Takeamajortest.C.Writeanessay.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheTerracottaArmyisoneofthemust-visitattractionsforalltravelerstoChina.TheattractionislocatedinXi’an,inwestChina’sShaanxiProvince.What’sspecial?TheTerracottaArmyistheburiedarmyofQinShiHuang,anancientChineseemperor.TheseancientsculptureswerebuiltandburiedovertwothousandyearsagonearthecityofXi’an.Theywerediscoveredin1974byfarmersdiggingawelllookingforundergroundwater.Overeightthousandterracottawarriorsandhorseshavebeenuncoveredsincethen.Eachwarriorismadeofclay(黏土).Theyarearoundtwometerstall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonalityofeachone.Noneofthesoldiersarethesame.Thebesttimetovisit
3TheTerracottaArmyisanindoorattraction,whichisnotlikelytobeaffectedbyweather,soitcanbevisitedallyearround.Asthemuseumisoneofthemust-visitattractionsinChina,itiscrowdedmostofthetime.Wesuggestourcustomerstoavoidthefollowingperiodswhenthemuseumisparticularlycrowded:●NationalDayHoliday(October1-7),whenitisfullypacked.●LabourDayHoliday●SummerdaysWeatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit’salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit’salsolowseasonthatisfitforvisiting.Travelstyle:private,grouporindependent?Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibility(灵活性),andyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideandadriver.Themuseumiscrowdedmostofthetime,butourguidesknowhowtoescapethecrowds,andhelpyoutoenjoymoreinthemuseum.Seeour3-DayTerracottaWarriorsPrivateTour.Goingwithagroupyouwon’tgetlost,butitlacksflexibilityandpersonalservice.Travellingonyourown,youmaymeetalotoftrouble,suchaswastingtimeonfindingataxiorpublicbustotheattraction,liningupfortickets,readingmaps,makingsenseofChinesesigns,etc.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheTerracottaArmy?A.Thewarriorsareofthesameage.B.Thewarriorsaremadeofclay.C.Itisclosedonrainydays.D.Itisusuallydisplayedoutdoors.22.Whichisthebesttimetoavoidcrowds?A.Summerholidays.B.NationalDayHoliday.C.LabourDayHoliday.D.Clearwinterdays.23.Ifyouwanttotravelwithleasttrouble,whichshouldyouchoose?A.Aprivatetour.B.Atourgroup.C.Travellingonyourown.D.Afamilytour.BWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromtheplacesthataretoocrowded.
4Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationofthefishwhichiscalled“salmon”.Thefishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitiscold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfellintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster.Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.Sosometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybethingsjustliketotravel.24.Whydomostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime?A.Togivebirth.B.Toenjoywarmerweather.C.Tofindbeautifulplaces.D.Tofindfoodmoreeasily.25.Wheredoesthefishcalled“salmon”spendalonglife?A.Insaltwater.B.Inrivers.C.Infreshwater.D.Atitsbirthplace26.Thelobstersmove______.A.tothefreshwaterB.insummerC.acrosstheseafloorD.tofindmorefood27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D.Animalsmigratefordifferentreasons.CWhenherclassmateswerehavingagoodtime,Mollysatatthepicnictablealone.Sheremainedembarrassedaroundherclassmates.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingforacceptance.Manystudentshadalreadydecidedthatherfriendshipwouldnotbeworththeenergyrequiredtoovercometheembarrassment.Otherslaughedather.Mostignoredher—exceptforone.Briannawasmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?Wouldyoumind
5walkingdownthereandinvitinghertocomeupherewiththerestofus?”Isaid.Briannasighed.Icouldtellshedidn’twanttowasteherprecioustimetodowhatIwasaskingofher,butIalsoknewherheart.Sheoftenthoughtofothersbeforeherself—ararecharacterforanyone,muchlessforakid.Knowingthischoicewashardforher,IpulledoutaD-buck,ourclass.currency(货币).Thoughthiswasnottheidealwaytodealwiththissituation,Ineededhercooperation(合作).“Here,I’llpayyouforyourtime.”Isaidtoher.Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadeddownthehill.Astherestofthechildrenscreamedandlaughed,myeyeslockedonBriannaasshenearedthepicnictable.Mollycouldbedifficulttogetalongwith,andIwouldn’thavebeensurprisedifshesentBriannabackalone,refusingherinvitation.Whensheencouragedherselftoastandingposition,Isighedwithrelief.Minuteslater,Ifeltataponmyshoulder.“Here.Mrs.D.”BriannahandedmetheD-buck.“Why?”Iasked.“Ishouldn’tkeepthis.”Hereyesfelltoherfeet,guiltshowingfromherquietvoice.“Idon’twantMollytothinkIonlywenttogethersoIcouldearnthemoney.She’smyfriend.”Amomentlater,theywerealllaughingagain,andwhoshouldIseeamongthem,laughingforthefirsttimethatweek?Molly.28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasMollylike?A.Sheignoredthejokesfromotherkids.B.Shefeltembarrassedatbeinglaughedat.C.Shedesiredtobeacceptedbyotherkids.D.Shehadnointerestinmakingfriends.29.WhatmadeBriannadifferentfromotherkids?A.Hertalent.B.Hercooperation.C.Herhonesty.D.Herkindness30.HowdidtheauthorfeelasBriannawalkedtoMolly?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Confused.31.WhatwasthepurposeofBrianna’sreturningtheD-bucktotheauthor?A.Toavoidlosingitoneday.B.Tomakefriendswithherteacher.C.Toescapefrombeingpunishedbyherteacher.D.TogetapurefriendshipwithMolly.
6DAftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames—agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharactermadeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena.Thepandaisnamed“BingDwenDwen”inChinese.Bingmeans“ice”inChinese,whileDwenDwensuggests“healthandcleverness”—characteristicsalsosharedbypandas.PandasareperhapsthemostrecognizedanimalspeciesinChina,organizerssaid“PandascombineChina’straditionalcultureanditsmodernappearancetogetherwithwintersportselementsinafascinatingimagethatshowsourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandshowsthatwewelcometheworld.”saidBeijingMayorChenJining,whoalsoservesasanexecutivepresidentontheorganizingcommittee.“IhavealreadyseenthemascotandfromwhatI’veseenit’sawonderfulchoice,”IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidbeforeintroducingthecharacter.“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador(大使)forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics.”Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot’sfaceissuggestiveofficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing“ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.TheovalisoneoftwonewcompetitionsitesindowntownBeijingexpectedtobecomealandmarkoftheGames,accordingtoitschiefdesignerCaoXue.TheintroductionofthemascotsmarksthekeypointofajourneythatbeganinAugust2018,whenBeijingorganizersstartedaglobaldesigncompetitionforthemascots.Atotalof5,816designswerereceivedfrom35countries,andwerereviewedbyChineseandinternationalexpertsinacomprehensiveevaluationandselectionprocess.ThenewmascotwillserveasspiritedsymboloftheGamesthatwilltakeplaceinthethreezonesofdowntownBeijing,thesuburbandistrictofYangingandco-hostcityZhangjiakouinsurroundingHebeiprovince.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph1mean?A.DesignB.AttentionC.UnderstandingD.Appearance33.Whatdoesthemascotpandashow?A.healthandstrengthB.modernappearanceC.traditionalcultureD.expectationandwelcome34.What’sparagraph6mainlyabout?A.TheoriginofthemascotimageB.ThehardworkbehindthemascotdesignC.Thehiddenmeaningofthemascotimage
7D.Theintroductiontothemascotdesigner35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicGamesB.AHistoricalMomentoftheWinterOlympicGamesC.CommentsontheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicsD.ASpiritedSymboloftheWinterOlympicGames第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasfoundinviralpneumonia(肺炎)cases,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.36.______:Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●37.______,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggerms(病菌)toothers.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin(下巴).Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue(纸巾)●Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.38.______●Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●AftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastesStrengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railway
8stationsandairports.39.______.●Seekmedicalattentionimmediatelyifyouhavesymptoms(症状)offeverandrespiratory(呼吸的)infection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●40.______Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestock(牲畜)withoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.IfyouarenotfeelingwellorhavingafeverE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.VisityourfriendsandrelativesoftenasusualG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwastakingpartinameetingonbusiness.AndthenIwascatchinganearly41.______backhome.Ihadn’tgotmuch42.______butthoughtI’dgetsomerestontheairplane.BythetimeIgotontheplane,thebestseatIcould43.______wasaback-rowwindowseat.It44.______Iwasgoingtogetmywishofa45.______flighthomeandgetsomerest.Rightbeforetheplanewas46.______,ayoungmotherandher6-month-olddaughtergotontheplane.Theonlytwo47.______seatsweretheonesnexttome.I48.______thoughtmyrestfulnightwouldnowbefilledwiththe49.______ofababy.Inspiteofthis,I50.______andletherhavethewindowandmiddleseats.Aswestarted51.______,shetoldmethateversincehavingchildrenshewas52.______offlying.Ispentthenexthour53.______thecompany(陪伴)ofthisladyandherbabygirl.54.______weweregettingofftheplane,Irealizedthatitwasnearly55.______forhertocarryherbabyandthe56.______sheneededtoget.I57.______tocarryherbabyforherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim(行李取件处).I58.______withheruntilherbrothercametopickherup.Ihad59.______thatdayhopingtogetsomesleepontheplane.Iendedthedaywithagreatsenseof60.______andjoy.ThenIhadnointention(想法)ofsleepingatall.41.A.flightB.trainC.busD.ship
942.A.timeB.moneyC.sleepD.business43.A.shareB.expectC.findD.afford44.A.plannedB.provedC.arrangedD.appeared45.A.excellentB.silentC.safeD.boring46.A.sendingB.leavingC.landingD.circling47.A.whiteB.realC.freeD.open48.A.secretlyB.gladlyC.angrilyD.immediately49.A.criesB.sighsC.wordsD.laugh50.A.seatedB.smiledC.stoodD.sat51.A.sayingB.arguingC.talkingD.praying52.A.proudB.fondC.sureD.tired53.A.enjoyingB.sufferingC.experiencingD.hating54.A.IfB.AsC.AfterD.Since55.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.natural56.A.moneyB.noteC.ticketD.luggage57.A.offeredB.promisedC.triedD.refused58.A.foughtB.stayedC.communicatedD.stood59.A.spentB.plannedC.startedD.wasted60.A.satisfactionB.embarrassmentC.disappointmentD.amazement第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetis61______(access)throughacomputer,anditconsists62______millionsofpagesofdata.AUSdefenceorganizationcreatedanetworkofcomputers63______(call)DARPANET.ThentheUSNationalScienceFoundationstartedtheNSFNETnetwork.NSFNETbecameknown64______theInter-network,or“Internet”.TimBerners-Leemade65______possibleforeveryone66______(use)theInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.He67______(design)thefirst“webbrowser”,68______allowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmomenton,thewebandtheInternetgrew.69______numberofInternetusersrosefrom600.000to40millionwithinfiveyears.EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternetusinghisWorldWide
10Websystem.NowBerners-Leeworksasa70______(lecture)inafamousuniversity.第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分），根据句子意思及首字母或括号中的汉语提示，填写单词的正确形式，每空一词。71.Itcanbeevencheaperby______(缩短)thewordsthatyouuse.72.Hehasmadealotofmoneyfromhis______(发明).73.Itookadeepb______ofthefreshseaair.74.Youdon’tneed______(许可)fromthewebbeforeyougetinformation.75.Hismothereyedhima______whenhewentoutwithoutajacketon.76.Peopleshould______(集中注意力)onthegoodthings.77.Tellmethe______(弊端)ofowningamobilephone.78.TheInternetisthebiggest______(来源)ofinformationintheworld.79.I’mquitehealthyandIr______getcolds.80.Bythistime,hewasa______tocrackcocaine.第二节单句改错（满分10分）每句中有1处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；81.SoasyoucanseefromthatI’vesaid.82.ItakealotofexercisesandI’mquitefit.83.I’drathertoeatapieceoffruit.84.Smokingallowscocainereachthebrainveryquickly.85.Ibrokeinahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.86.Eatmorevegetables,youwillgetreallyhealthy.87.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpedotherstostoptakingdrugs.
1188.Thedoctoradvisedgiveuptakingcrackcocaine.89.Ifhedidn’thaveanydrugs,hewasinaterriblepain.90.Drugdealersaresodangerouspersonsthatpeopleareafraidofthem.第三节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，就读于深圳市某高中。5月20日是中国学生营养日。据报道，随着生活水平的提高，父母更加关注孩子的健康。然而，深圳中小学生的超重与肥胖情况日益严重。对此，请根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁同学们注重健康饮食、锻炼身体并养成好的生活习惯。建议的方面注意事项1.饮食方面多吃水果和蔬菜；不要吃脂肪含量高的食物2.锻炼方面经常锻炼；每天跑步强壮心脏3.生活习惯方面充足的睡眠，不熬夜注意：1.词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。Dearschoolmates,I’mLiHua.Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
