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BreastCancerLOGOThyroidandbreastsurgerydepartmentCaiFenglin20153335
1ContentsWhatisbreastcancer什么是乳腺癌Treatmentforbreastcancer乳腺癌的治疗Sideeffects ofChemotherapy化疗的副作用Aftertreatment治疗之外
2Breastcancer isatypeof cancer originatingfrom breast tissue,mostcommonlyfromtheinnerliningof milkducts orthe lobules thatsupplytheductswithmilk.乳腺癌是一种起源于乳腺组织的癌症,最常见的是乳导管或乳汁的供应管道的小叶。Whiletheoverwhelmingmajorityofhumancasesareinwomen,breastcancercanalsooccurinmen.尽管病例的绝大多数是女性,乳腺癌也可以发生在男性Worldwide,breastcanceraccountsfor22.9%ofallcancersinwomen.Breastcancercaused13.7%ofcancerdeathsinwomen.在世界范围内,乳腺癌占所有女性癌症的22.9%。乳腺癌占全球女性癌症死亡的13.7%。Whatisbreastcancer
3TreatmentforbreastcancerTreatmentforbreastcancercanincludesurgery,chemotherapy, radiotherapy,hormonetherapyortargetedtherapy,eitheraloneorinanycombinationororder.乳腺癌的治疗包括手术、化疗、放射治疗、激素治疗或靶向治疗,单独或任何组合。
4Sideeffects ofChemotherapyChemotherapyistreatmentusinganti-cancer(alsocalledcytotoxic)drugs whichaimstodestroycancercells.化疗是使用抗癌药物(也称为细胞毒性)旨在摧毁癌细胞的治疗。veindetainedneedlePeripherallyInsertedCentralCatheter
5Someofthemostcommonsideeffects arenauseaandvomiting,hairlossorthinning,soremouth,mouthulcers, tirednessandatemporarydropinanumberofbloodcells(whiteblood cells,redbloodcellsandplatelets).一些最常见的副作用是恶心、呕吐、脱发或变薄,嘴痛,口腔溃疡,疲劳和血液细胞(白细胞、红细胞和血小板)暂时性下降。Sideeffects ofChemotherapy
6AftertreatmentCancer-relatedfatigueemotionaldemandsbreastreconstructionorbreastprosthesisMovingForwardadjusttohairloss
7Cancer-relatedfatigue化疗相关性疲劳LOGOFatigueisaverycommonsideeffectofbreastcancer treatmentanditmaylastforweeks,monthsorevenyears.Itcancomeandgoorbeunrelentinganddoesn’timprovewithrestorsleep.疲劳是乳腺癌治疗中非常常见的一种副作用，它可能持续几周、几个月甚至几年。它可以来来去去,或不屈不挠的,并且不能够通过休息或睡眠改善。Manystudiessuggestthatat least30minutesofgentleexercise,suchasgoingforawalkthreetimes aweek,significantlyreducesfatiguelevels,improvessleeppatternsandquality,andgenerallyimprovesqualityoflife.许多研究建议至少30分钟的柔和的运动,如一个星期三次的散步,能够显著降低疲劳,促进睡眠模式和质量,提高生活质量。
8emotionaldemands情感需求Youandthepeopleclosetoyouwillbeexpectingthingstogetbackto normaloncetreatmenthasfinished.Afterwhatyou’vebeenthrough,itmaynotbeeasyjusttogobacktowork,lookafterthefamilyorpickupsocialactivitiesagainasifnothinghadhappened.治疗一结束你和接近你的人就会希望一切回到正常。在经历了一切之后,它可能不容易就回去工作,照顾家人或接社会活动，好像什么事也没有发生过。Closeattentionfromfamilyandfriendsaswellasthedoctorsandnursescaringforyouis stillveryimportantbeforeyoufromanti-social.在你重反社会之前，家人和朋友以及医生和护士对你的密切关注照顾仍然非常重要。
9breastreconstructionorbreastprosthesis乳房重建或者义乳Youmayfeelthatyouhavelost your‘normal’bodyshapeandthiscanbefrighteningand upsetting.Reactionslikethisareverycommonanditmaytake timetofeelcomfortablewiththechangestoyourbody.你可能觉得你已经失去了“正常”的体型,这可以令人恐惧和不安。这样的反应是非常常见的,它可能要花时间来使你的身体感觉舒服。
10Breastreconstructioncanbedoneatthesametimeasyour mastectomyormonthsoryearslater.Thereareanumberofdifferenttypesofbreastreconstruction,dependingonyourageandgeneral fitness,yourbodyshape,thetypeofbreastcanceryouhaveandany futuretreatmentyoumayneed.可以在你乳房切除术的同时做乳房重建、或几个月或几年之后。有许多不同类型的乳房重建,这取决于你的年龄和健康状况,你的体型,乳腺癌的类型和您未来可能需要的任何治疗。breastreconstructionorbreastprosthesis乳房重建或者义乳
11Balancingyourshapewithawell-fittingbraandbreastprosthesiscanhelprestoreyourconfidence.Breastprosthesisfitsinabracup withorwithoutaspeciallyformed‘pocket’toreplaceallorpart ofthebreastthathasbeenremoved.一个合身的胸罩和乳房假体可以帮助平衡你的体型，恢复信心。义乳通过或者不通过一个特别成立的“口袋”固定在胸罩杯来代替全部或部分移除的乳房。breastreconstructionorbreastprosthesis乳房重建或者义乳
12adjusttohairloss适应脱发Formanyofus,thewaywefeelaboutourselvesis closelylinkedtothewaywelook. Youmayfeelangrythatthishas happenedinadditiontoyourcancerdiagnosis andtreatment. Hairlossmayalsomakeyoufeelvulnerableandexposed, particularlyasit’ssuchavisiblesideeffectandcanchange yourphysicalappearance. Youmayalsoseeitasaconstant reminderofyourtreatment,labellingyouasa‘cancerpatient’.对我们许多人来说,我们的感受与我们的外貌密切相关。除了你的癌症诊断和治疗,脱发可能使你感到愤怒。脱发也会使你感到脆弱和暴露,尤其是在这样一个可见的副作用,可以改变你的外貌。你也可以认为这是一个对你化疗的不断提醒,和癌症病人的标志。
13adjusttohairloss适应脱发Manypeoplechoosetowearwigs,scarves,hatsor otherheadwearuntiltheirhairgrowsback. Differentpeopleprefertoweardifferentthings–justchoosewhat youfeelcomfortablewithatthetime.许多人选择戴假发、围巾、帽子或其他头饰,直到他们的头发长回来。不同的人喜欢带不同的东西——就选择你感觉舒适的。
14Thanksforyourattention
