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2023年高考英语复习讲练测第17讲完形填空夹叙夹议文（20空）（测）时间：60分钟满分：120分(每题1.5分)A（2021·浙江·高考真题）LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto____1____ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA．ThreemonthslaterI____2____myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas____3____atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof____4____,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso____5____andlike-mindedthatitwasvery____6____tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day____7____.Wehadto____8____everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea____9____waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto____10____astairwayoutofrock.This____11____climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never____12____.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The____13____ofknowingthatmy____14____willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere____15____inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto____16____.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly____17____partofmytent.____18____,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI____19____.IthinkIammuch____20____forhavingtakenpartintheproject.1．A．calculateB．negotiateC．advertiseD．research2．A．imaginedB．introducedC．enjoyedD．found3．A．annoyedB．surprisedC．scaredD．excited4．A．arrivingB．sleepingC．thinkingD．walking5．A．confidentB．friendlyC．energeticD．curious6．A．funnyB．goodC．luckyD．easy7．A．tourB．projectC．campaignD．course8．A．dropB．makeC．carryD．buy9．A．niceB．safeC．longD．quick10．A．buildB．testC．cleanD．guard11．A．helpedB．endedC．allowedD．meant12．A．huntedB．trainedC．seenD．fed13．A．satisfactionB．ambitionC．expectationD．intention14．A．workB．memoryC．recordD．story15．A．leftB．caughtC．attackedD．separated
116．A．boilingB．averageC．normalD．freezing17．A．tidyB．dryC．newD．soft18．A．BythewayB．RegardlessofthatC．NeedlesstosayD．Ineithercase19．A．survivedB．resistedC．escapedD．recovered20．A．smarterB．strongerC．happierD．busierB（2020·江苏·高考真题）Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success___21___fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe____22____inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno___23___ofknowingthathislifewastochange____24____.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto____25____howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.____26____,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat____27____heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer___28___,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents____29____tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad______30______theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas______31______.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)______32______publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom______33______forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto_____34_____hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue_____35_____itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe______36______Wilsonmadetopreventingthe______37______.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational______38______forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda_____39_____.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat______40______ourlives-it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.21．A．dependsB．holdsC．keepsD．reflects22．A．dilemmasB．accidentsC．eventsD．steps23．A．wayB．hopeC．planD．measure24．A．continuallyB．graduallyC．gracefullyD．completely25．A．directB．showC．advocateD．declare26．A．AnywayB．MoreoverC．SomehowD．Thus27．A．mistakenlyB．casuallyC．amazinglyD．clumsily28．A．eruptedB．explodedC．emptiedD．exposed29．A．deservedB．attemptedC．caredD．agreed30．A．submittedtoB．cateredforC．impressedonD．happenedto31．A．fantasticB．extraordinaryC．impressiveD．catastrophic32．A．accomplishedB．crucialC．specificD．innocent33．A．deafnessB．depressionC．blindnessD．speechlessness
234．A．decideB．abandonC．controlD．accept35．A．untilB．whenC．unlessD．before36．A．oppositionB．adjustmentsC．commitmentD．limitations37．A．preventableB．potentialC．spreadableD．influential38．A．scholarshipsB．rewardsC．awardsD．bonuses39．A．fortuneB．recipeC．dreamD．vision40．A．distinguishesB．determinesC．claimsD．limitsC（2020·天津·高考真题）DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant___41___--lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe___42___inacleverway.The___43___?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher___44___.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho___45___madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout“f31,000.Joneswas___46___whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactually___47___beingcheated.“Otherwise,1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely___48___peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe___49___todosomethingaboutit.He_____50_____thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto_____51_____ acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat_____52_____:”HAPPYTOCHAT.“Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand_____53_____conversations.Theideaiscatchingon_____54_____Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)_____55_____outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones’ideahasbeenfully_____56_____-the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp_____57_____theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)_____58_____atbeingcommunityminded--it’salsoa_____59_____measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat_____60_____thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.41．A．choiceB．discoveryC．visitD．promise42．A．experiencedB．sufferedC．preventedD．felt43．A．solutionB．puzzleC．excuseD．intention44．A．pleasureB．prizeC．creditD．money45．A．eventuallyB．frequentlyC．previouslyD．occasionally46．A．ashamedB．shockedC．excitedD．amused47．A．mindB．forgiveC．riskD．enjoy48．A．activeB．lonelyC．cautiousD．stubborn49．A．learnedB．refusedC．pretendedD．decided
350．A．forcedB．orderedC．convincedD．taught51．A．putawayB．makeoutC．tearapartD．setup52．A．readB．claimedC．meantD．implied53．A．formalB．joyfulC．awkwardD．crazy54．A．randomlyB．slowlyC．quicklyD．purposefully55．A．positiveB．disappointingC．correctD．embarrassing56．A．realizedB．examinedC．discussedD．formed57．A．breakdownB．putupC．keepoffD．takeout58．A．glanceB．attemptC．knockD．attack59．A．heart-breakingB．risk-takingC．face-savingD．crime-cutting60．A．forbidsB．appointsC．encouragesD．troublesD（2020·全国·高考真题）Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,___61___canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,___62___theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll___63___thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe(混乱)andthen___64___ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe___65___intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina___66___colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep___67___.Irememberthefirstreally___68___customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas___69___absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather____70____thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she____71____forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat____72____,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she’dtakenitouton____73____people.Thattaughtmeavaluable____74____andIpassitontothepeoplewho____75____inthemarket.Don’ttakeit____76____.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot____77____.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get____78____.Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeableto____79____itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat____80____everyone’sday.61．A．shopkeepersB．customersC．salespersonsD．receptionists62．A．sayingB．pretendingC．guessingD．replying63．A．agreeB．promiseC．imagineD．swear64．A．forgetB．decideC．discoverD．assume65．A．foodsB．cataloguesC．belongingsD．goods66．A．particularB．differentC．matchingD．natural67．A．fightingB．smilingC．waitingD．changing68．A．generousB．politeC．carelessD．difficult69．A．curiousaboutB．displeasedwithC．patientwithD．uncertainabout
470．A．relaxedB．delightedC．surprisedD．embarrassed71．A．searchedB．arguedC．prayedD．apologized72．A．bychanceB．byherselfC．onpurposeD．onduty73．A．rudeB．suchC．otherD．lonely74．A．lessonB．trickC．skillD．trade75．A．workB．shopC．meetD．quarrel76．A．kindlyB．secretlyC．personallyD．casually77．A．readyB．awayC．upD．well78．A．outofsightB．inthewayC．behindthesceneD．abovethelaw79．A．stressB．expectC．handleD．blame80．A．ruinsB．makesC．startsD．saves
