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备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题03语法填空之定语从句关系代词100题1..(2022年新高考I卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.(2015新课标I卷)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.3.Forthosewholovenature,Zhangjiajieisaplace________wemustvisit.4.TheJapanesegovernmentandTokyoElectricPowerCompany(TEPCO),thefirm________runsthesite,haveemphasizedthatthemainradionuclide(放射性核)remainingistritium(氚).5.TheRioCarnivaliswithoutdoubtsomething________everyoneshouldaddtohisorherbucketlist.6.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose______aretotallyengagedinacademiclife.7.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironment_________iscreatedforthem.8.Anyone________iscaughtprovidingfoodforSanFrancisco'spigeonscouldfaceaheavyfine.9.Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood________isprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.10.Then,inspiredbyhisbaseballcoach,T.Williquette,andthose________wereactiveincharity,hedecidedtotakeactionandhelp.11.Thereisanotherway________youcanchoosetosolvetheproblem.12.Theway________hetaughtthewordtothechildrenwaseasytounderstand.13.Peoplewhoarematurefirstbrokethelawinaway________waspeaceful.14.Thebookturnsouttobetheone________hasappealedtotheworldformorethan350yearsago.15.Thegentleman,______________Ihadbeencalling“sir”duringthewholeinterview,waswearingaskirt.16.Theythinkitmaybesomethingunusual________livesinthewater.17.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______________homeshadbeendestroyed.18.Iceandcoffeearetheonlythings________theyarepermittedtobuy.19.Blockedtoilets,buffetcarswithnosandwichesandpassengersappearonthelist________makeloudmobilephonecallsall.20.Helikedthecountryandnoteddowneveryinterestingthing________hehadfound.21.Whenyouareinagroup,don’tgettooclosetotheboys________behaviourandqualityarebad.22.Itsupportstrains________operateatamaximumspeedof200kph.23.ArobotdesignedforfunbyIndonesianvillagersandscientistshasfoundanewuseduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Itbringsfood,andhopefullyasmile,topeople________havebeeninfected(感染).学科网(北京)股份有限公司
124.Studieshaveshownthatstudents________usehandwritingtotakenotesinclassrememberinformationbetter—improvingtheirscoresbyasmuchas15percent.25.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.26.InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.27.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany__________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.28.We’lltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfood______powertendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.29.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveseen.30.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfood________powermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.31.Hehelpedhisteamwinthegame________wasbehindby10points.32.Paulwassomeone________workedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.33.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefieldfrom________shegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditonalpractices.34.Wechosetobuythehouse________windowfacessouth. 35.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady________noticedmybookcameuptome36.KatariaalsoofferbooksandDVDstopeople______don’thaveaccesstoalocalLaughterClub.37.Youngadults______havebeenexposedtoloudnoiseoveraperiodoftimemayhavesomehearinglosssymptoms.38.Hebecameinterestedintwotheories______possiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.39.TheUniversityofVirginiaresearchers______ranthestudyfollowed169subjectsaged15to25everyyearforadecade.40.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthose______needhelpwalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.41.Learnhowtomakeuseofeyecontactandotherbodylanguageflexiblysothatyouareperceivedtobepolite,andsothatyoucanbetterconnectwithpeople______areforeigntoyou!42.Thetablesquicklyturnedforan89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriver______receivedasurprisedeliveryofhisownfrom"regulars".43.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.44.Theboys________areplayingfootballareallonourschoolteam.45.Theman________istalkingwithmyfatherisapoliceman.46.Iwasamazedatthenumberofpeople________visitedtheForbiddenCityonSaturday.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
247.WhenthegirlstudiedinEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily________membersalwayshelpedher.48.Onthewayhome,hehelpedayoungman________carhadbrokendown.49.Toomuchpressuremayevencausediseases______willinfluencestudents’academicperformancebadly.50.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.51.Thefirstplace_________shevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.52.Anyone_______hashelpedtosavetheoldmanisworthpraising.53.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet__________isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.54.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum________openedin1759.55.Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywith_________operationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.56.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.57.Asateacher,Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaproblem________theycan’tsolve.58.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose______aregoodatrecognizingtheirstrengths.59.Anystudent____________familyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.60.Mr.PeterwhoisteachingusEnglishissuchagoodteacher______wealllike.61.Thisistheveryplace_____I'mwishingtolivein.(用适当的单词填空)62.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonto_____shecouldturnforhelp.(用适当的单词填空)63.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.(用适当的单词填空)64.Themanistalkingabouttheteachersandthings________encouragedhimgreatlyinschool.65.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthings______youarenotsureof.66.Weshouldmourn(哀悼)thelossoftheheroeswhodiedfightingthevirus,andourfellowcountrymenandwomen________livesithastaken.67.Hewasalsotheone________foundedtheHongKongdailynewspaperMingPaoin1959.68.Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking,sayingthatthegoldwasfortheperson________removedthehugerockfromtheroad.69.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings________youarenotsureof.70.Iwillneverforgettheway_____________myteachertaughtme.71.Inspiteofall________hasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthepricesofhousingin学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3China.72.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation________youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.73.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he’sourheadmaster.74.Thefirstthing_________weshoulddoistoworkouttheplan.75.Thisistheway________myfatherdidthiswork.76.SomeoftheteachersatthecollegeaskedDrNaismithtoinventagame________canbeplayedindoors.77.We’vereachedtheNullaborPlain_________stretchesfor1,000kmandiscompletelyflat.78.Thereason__________hegavetotheteacherisunbelievable.79.Iwillneverforgettheday___________wespenttogether.80.Iwillrememberthedays________Ispentwithyouatcollege.81.Lily,doyoustillrememberthebossin________companyweworkedduringthesummerholiday?Heiscomingtoseeus.82.Thisisthebestfactory________producesfamousbikes.83.Whichbookistheone________writerhaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature?84.Thatisthereason________hetoldmeyesterday.85.Themanwith________youshookhandsjustnowisourprojectmanager.86.Thisistheveryroom________Isleptinthatevening.87.Thisisthehouse________Iboughtlastyear.88.Beijingisthemostbeautifulcity________Ihaveevervisited.89.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayhasbeenlost.90.I’dlikearoom________windowfacesthesea.91.HereisagentlemanfromEngland________wantstotalkwiththemanager.92.Allmembers________havegottheticketsareadmittedtothetheatre.93.I’veconsideredallthejobs________theyofferedme,andIdecidetobeasecretary.94.Aneagleflewoverthesnow-capedmountains,_________werereflectedinthestilllakebelow.95.Thisisabook________interestsalargenumberofpeople.96.Itisanamazingoccasion________ourfamilywillrememberformanyyearstocome.97.Thesocietyshouldtakemeasurestocarefortheold________livingsituationsdirectlyreflectthecivilizationlevelofthesociety.98.Suchspoiledkids________youdescribedarerarelyseentoday.99.Onlythose________neverhesitatetotrynewthingsarelikelytomakenewdiscoveriesinresearch.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4100.Shehasbecomeascientist________workisinternationallyrenowned.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5参考答案:1.that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并大大改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为species,且先行词被all修饰,从句缺少主语,只能用关系代词that。故填that。2.that##which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我领略过了附近的桂林,这是游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江黑水的梦幻之地,艺术家们在许多中国画中描绘了漓江。分析可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为LiRiver,指物,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故用that/which。3.that##which##不填【解析】考查定语从句。句意:张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知,此句为限定性定语从句,先行词为aplace,在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导,关系代词作宾语,可以省略。故填that/which/不填。4.that##which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:日本政府和运营该核电站的东京电力公司都强调,剩余的主要放射性核素是氚。此处为定语从句修饰先行词firm,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。5.that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:毫无疑问,狂欢节是每个人都应该添加到他或她的愿望清单上的东西。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为不定代词something,作从句部分add的宾语,用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。6.who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:从大学中获益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活的学生。分析句子结构可知,“_________aretotallyengagedinacademiclife.”是限定性定语从句,先行词为those(那些学生),在从句中做主语。在定语从句中,先行词为those,指人时,只能用who来引导定语从句,不能用that,故填who。7.that##which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在咖啡馆里,顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。空处引导定语从句,先行词environment,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
68.who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:凡是为旧金山的信鸽提供食物者,被抓住后要面临重罚。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词是不定代词Anyone,关系代词常用who。故填who。9.that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:理解了她的良苦用心,我感激地吃了由妈妈做的所有食物。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是food且被all,every,any,much,little(少),few,no等修饰时,关系代词只能用that。故填that。10.who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:然后,在他的棒球教练T.Williquette和那些对慈善表示积极的人的激励下,他决定采取行动帮助。此处表示那些在慈善活动中积极的人。先行词those指人,在定语从句中缺少主语,关系词常用用who。故填who。11.that##which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:你可以选择另一种方法来解决这个问题。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词anotherway,关系词在定语从句中作动词choose的宾语,应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。12.that##inwhich【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他教孩子们单词的方式很容易理解。分析句子,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theway,关系词在定语从句中作方式状语,theway作先行词,关系词可以使用that或者inwhich。故填that/inwhich。13.which##that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:成熟的人首先以和平的方式破坏法律。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词way,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,可用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。14.that【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:结果证明,这本书已经在全世界受欢迎超过350年了。根据句子分析可知,“Thebookturnsouttobetheone”为主句,后跟定语从句。先行词为代词theone,指物,定语从句中缺主语,故用that代替先行词在从句充当主语。因为先行词是theone,只能用that,不能用which。故填that。
715.who##whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这位男士穿着一条裙子,在整个采访中我一直称他为“先生”。根据句子分析可知,主句是Thegentlemanwaswearingaskirt,中间逗号隔开的是非限定性定语从句,先行词是thegentleman,指人,从句中缺call的直接宾语,故用who/whom代替先行词,在从句中充当宾语。故填who或whom。16.that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他们认为水里可能有什么不寻常的东西。分析句子可知,限制性定语从句,先行词something为不定代词,作定语从句的主语,用关系代词that引导。故填:that。17.whose【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,survivors是先行词,在定语从句中与homes二者是所属关系,即幸存者的房屋,定语从句中表示“人的/物的”要用“whose”。故填whose。18.that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:冰和咖啡是他们唯一被允许买的东西。分析句子可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是things,同时前面有theonly修饰,引导词在从句中作buy的宾语,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。19.who##that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:堵塞的厕所、没有三明治的自助餐车和大声打手机的乘客都出现在名单上。此处所填单词引导定语从句,该定语从句的先行词是passengers,指人,故此处应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。20.that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他喜欢这个国家,并记下了他所发现的每一件有趣的事情。此处thing是先行词,指物,被every修饰,在后面的定语从句中作宾语。故填that。21.whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:当你在一个群体中时,不要太接近那些行为和品质都不好的男孩。“_________behaviourandqualityarebad”是限定性定语从句,先行词是boys,且定语从句缺少定语,所以此处用关系代词whose引导定语从句,修饰名词短语behaviourandquality。故填whose。22.that##which【解析】
8考查定语从句。句意:它支持最高时速为200公里的列车运行。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词为trains,指物,在定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。23.who##that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:它给被感染的人带来食物,希望还能带来微笑。此处填入关系词引导定语从句,先行词people,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。24.that##who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:研究表明,在课堂上用手写笔记的学生能更好地记住信息——他们的分数提高了15%。空处引导定语从句,先行词students,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。25.who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。空处引导定语从句先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。26.whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。27.which##that【解析】考查限制性定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构,“________usedalotofplastic”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词acompany,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which或that引导该限制性定语从句。故填which或that。28.whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们将讨论一种特殊类型的舒适食品,其功效往往与积极情绪有关。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是food,指物,在从句中作power的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。29.that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这是我看过的最好的电影。当限定性定语从句修饰的先行词前有序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词,且先行词指物时,只用that,不用which。本句中的先行词为film,指物,前面有thebest,只能使用that引导定语从句。故填that。30.whose
9【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食物,它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的记忆。根据句子结构分析,此处应是限制性定语从句,先行词aparticulartypeofcomfortfood,在定语从句中作定语,需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。31.which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他帮助落后10分的球队赢得了比赛。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是game,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导,故填which。32.who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:Paul工作非常努力,并且有为球队效力的强烈愿望。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是不定代词someone,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导。故填who。33.whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意:后来,她跟随该领域的专家学习中医,并从他们那里获得了关于传统做法的深刻知识。此处为构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,先行词是experts,指人,关系代词应用whom。故填whom。34.whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们决定买那座窗户朝南的房子。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是thehouse,关系词与window是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose。根据句意,故填whose。35.who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:正在这时,一位注意到我的书的迷人的年轻女士向我走来。此处younglady是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语。故答案为who。36.who【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:Kataria还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人,提供书籍和DVDs。分析句子可知,此为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people,who代替people,指人,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。故填who。37.who##that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在暴露于过大音量一段时间后,青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。分析句子可知,havebeenexposedtoloudnoiseoveraperiodoftime作定语从句修饰youngadults,从句缺少主语,先行词是youngadults,指人,定语从句由关系代词who/that引导。故答案为who或者that。
1038.that##which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他对很有可能解释疟疾致人死亡的理论感兴趣。分析句子结构可知,“_5_possiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople”是定语从句,关系词指代先行词theories,并在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。39.who##that【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意:弗吉尼亚大学的研究人员对169名年龄在15到25岁之间的受试者进行了长达十年的跟踪研究。分析句子可知。空格处引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是researchers,故应用关系代词who或that,指人。故填who/that。40.who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些需要帮助的人,原本他们需要走几步路才能到达登机口。分析句子结构,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是those,在从句中作主语,指人只能用who。故填关系代词who。41.who##that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:学会灵活运用眼神交流等肢体语言,这样人们会觉得你有礼貌,并且能更好地与陌生人交流。分析可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为people,关系词代替它在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。42.who##that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:很快,一位89岁的披萨外卖司机迎来了转机,他收到了来自“常客”的惊喜。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰driver,从句缺主语,指人,用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。43.that##which【解析】考查定语从句/关系代词。句意:BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具,可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词,而先行词tool为物,故此处填关系代词that或which。故填that/which。44.who##that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:正在踢足球的男孩们是我们校队的。本句考查限制性定语从句,先行词“Theboys”指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词既可以用who又可以用that。故填who/that。45.who##that【解析】
11考查关系代词。句意:正在和我父亲谈话的那个人是警察。分析句子可知,设空处后的句子“________istalkingwithmyfatherisapoliceman”用于修饰前面的名词Theman,翻译为“……的”,所以设空所在句是一个定语从句,Theman作先行词,设空处应填定语从句关系词;在定语从句中,设空处指代先行词Theman,作从句的主语,所以要用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。46.who##that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我对周六参观紫禁城的人数感到惊讶。本句考查限制性定语从句,先行词“people”指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词即可以用who又可以用that,故填who/that。47.whose【解析】考查连词。句意:这个女孩在英国时,她住在一个寄宿家庭里,家里人总是帮她。分析句子可知family“家庭”后用whose引导定语从句修饰family,解释这是一个什么样的家庭。定语句中做主语members“成员”的定语,需要用连词whose。故填whose。48.whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在回家的路上,他帮助了一个汽车坏了的年轻人。分析题意,此处的先行词ayoungman和car之间表示所属关系,从句部分缺定语。故填whose。49.which/that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:过多的压力甚至会导致疾病,严重影响学生的学习成绩。本句为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词diseases,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which/that。50.that##which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:两位作者也在2014年发表的一项研究显示,每天仅跑步5到10分钟就可以降低各种原因导致心脏病和早期死亡的风险。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为astudy,指物,且定语从句缺少主语。故填关系代词that/which。51.that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:她在中国参观的第一个地方是历史博物馆。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词place在句子中作visited的宾语,且先行词用序数词first修饰,关系词用that。故填that。52.who【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:任何帮助救过那位老人的人都值得表扬。分析句子可知,句子为定语从句,Anyone为先行词,作定语从句主语,且表示人,用who引导。故填who。53.as【解析】
12考查定语从句。so...as...如此……以至于……。句意:“不给力”是网络杜撰的一个如此新的词,以至于它现在还不能在官方媒体和文件里使用。故填as。54.which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处为定语从句修饰先行词theBritishMuseum,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。55.whose【解析】with_________operationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预)作定语,修饰amechanicalagency,关系词在从句中作定语,表示“一个机械代理商的操作”,所以填whose。56.who【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those,将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为:Thosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths由此可见,先行词在定语从句中做主语,且表示"人"。所以关系代词用who。故填who。57.as【解析】句意:作为一名教师,我从不给我的学生如此困难的他们无法解决的问题。此处考查as作关系代词引导的定语从句,aproblem是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,因为前面有so,所以这里用as引导定语从句,故答案为as。58.who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是those,从句中作主语,用关系代词who引导。故填who。59.whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:任何一个家庭太穷而不能上学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为student,在从句中作定语,修饰名词family,应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。60.as【解析】考查定语从句。句意:教我们英语的彼得先生是一位我们都喜欢的好老师。先行词agoodteacher在定语从句中做宾语,并且被such修饰,此时只能用关系代词as引导限制性定语从句。故填as。61.that【解析】
13考查定语从句。句意:这就是我希望居住的地方。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是place,从句中作宾语,由thevery修饰,用关系代词that。故填that。62.whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在漆黑的街道上,她找不到一个人可以求助。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为person,为人,且从句中缺宾语,位于介词to后,应使用whom引导。故填whom。63.whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这个奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词writer,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。64.that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这个人正在谈论在学校里给他很大鼓励的老师和事情。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词“theteachersandthings”,在从句中作主语,既指人又指物,故应用关系代词that,故填that。65.as【解析】考查定语从句。句意:不要说那些你不确定的事情。此处是as引导的定语从句,与such搭配,构成such...as...如此……以至于……。故填as.66.whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们应该哀悼在与病毒抗争中丧生的英雄们以及被病毒夺去生命的同胞们。分析句子结构可知,该句是定语从句,先行词是fellowcountrymenandwomen,与lives之间是从属关系,充当从句定语,所以设空处需填引导词whose。故填whose。67.who##that【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:此外,他是那个在1959年创办了香港日报《明报》的人。本题考查限制性定语从句,先行词为theone,在从句中作主语,指人,故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。68.who##that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:钱包里有许多金币和一张国王写的条子,上面说这些金币是给那个把巨石从路上移走的人的。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为person,所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。69.as【解析】
14考查定语从句。句意:不要谈论你不确定的事情。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是things,在从句中作宾语,当先行词被such/as修饰时,应用as引导定语从句。故填as。70.inwhich##that##省略【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我的老师教我的方式。分析句式结构可知,此处是先行词为theway的定语从句,在定语从句中,如果先行词是theway,且在从句中作状语,引导词用that或者inwhich或者省略引导词。故填inwhich或that或省略。71.that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:尽管说了这么多,但仍有相当多的人对中国的房价不确定。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是all,指物,在从句中作hasbeensaid的主语,当先行词是不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。故填that。72.which##that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:你会发现出租车在汽车站等着,你可以租到出租车去你的寄宿家庭。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是thebusstation,在定语从句中作hire的宾语,应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。73.that##who【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:——你认识和你父亲谈话的那个人吗?——是的,他是我们的校长。此处是定语从句,先行词是theman,指人,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词that/who引导限制性定语从句。故填that/who。74.that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:我们应该做的第一件事是制定计划。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是Thefirstthing,指物,在从句中做do的宾语,先行词被序数词first修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。75.that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这就是我父亲做这项工作的方式。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是theway,在定语从句中做状语,用关系代词that或inwhich,只有一空用that。故填that。76.that##which【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:学院的一些老师要求奈史密斯博士发明一种可以在室内玩的游戏。根据句子结构,句子中包含有一个限制性定语从句,game为先行词,为物,在从句中作主语,设空处应填关系代词that或which。故填that/which。77.which##that
15【解析】考查限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意:我们已经到达了绵延1000公里的,完全平坦的纳拉伯平原。此句涉及限制性定语从句,先行词为theNullaborPlain,为物,在从句中作主语,可用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。78.which##that##不填【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他给老师的理由令人难以置信。分析句子可知,空格处应填入定语从句的引导词,先行词是reason。分析定语从句hegavetotheteacher可知,关系词在定语从句中作gave的宾语,故用关系代词引导,关系代词作宾语时可省略。先行词reason是指物的名词,故填that或which或省略关系代词。79.that##which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知,此处是先行词为theday定语从句,且从句中缺少spend的宾语,所以应该用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。80.which##that##不填【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我会记得我与你在大学度过的日子。先行词是thedays,且定语从句中缺少宾语,关系词作宾语可以用that或者which,也可以省略。故用关系代词which/that或不填。81.whose【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:Lily,你还记得我们在暑假期间打工的那个公司的领导吗?他将来看我们。分析句子可知,设空处是关系代词,指代先行词theboss,与后文的company构成所属关系,需填关系代词whose。故填whose。82.that【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这是最好的一家生产名牌自行车的工厂。先行词factory被形容词的最高级thebest修饰,且关系词在从句中做主语,故应用that引导定语从句。故填that。83.whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:哪本书是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作者写的?分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是theone,指物,关系词在定语从句中作定语,和writer是所属关系,故应用whose引导。故填whose。84.that##which##不填【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:那就是他昨天告诉我的原因。分析句子可知,先行词为reason,定语从句中缺少宾语,关系词作宾语可以用that或者which,也可以省略。故填which/that或不填。
1685.whom【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的项目经理。此处为介词+关系代词的定语从句,先行词为Theman,且关系词在介词with后面作宾语,故用关系代词whom。故填whom。86.that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我那天晚上睡过的房间。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是room,被thevery修饰,关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语,故用关系代词that。故填that。87.that##which##不填【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这是我去年买的房子。分析句子可知,先行词为thehouse,且定语从句中缺少宾语,关系词可填which或者that,也可以省略。故填that/which或不填。88.that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:北京是我所游览过的最美的城市。空处引导定语从句,先行词是city,且关系词在从句中作宾语,又因为先行词city被形容词的最高级修饰,故用关系代词that。故填that。89.which##that##不填【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我昨天从图书馆借的那本书丢了。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Thebook,并在从句中作宾语,故用which或that引导,也可以不填。故填that/which/不填。90.whose【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意:我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词aroom,与window为所属关系,在从句中作定语。故填whose。91.who##that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:有一位来自英国的先生想和经理谈谈。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为agentleman,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,可用who或that引导。故填who/that。92.that##who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:所有拿到票的成员都可以进入剧院。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词members,指人,故可用关系代词that或者who引导限制性定语从句。故填that或者who。93.that【解析】
17考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我考虑了他们提供给我的所有工作后,我决定当一名秘书。分析句子可知,“theyofferedme”是定语从句部分,修饰先行词jobs,且先行词前有all修饰,故只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。94.which【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意:一只老鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山,群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上。分析句子可知,此处包含一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为mountains,指物,从句缺少主语,所以此处应用关系代词which,代替先行词,引导该从句,故填which。95.that##which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这是一本使许多人感兴趣的书。句中先行词为book,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that或which引导。结合句意,故填that/which。96.that##which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这是一个让我们全家多年难忘的时刻。根据句子结构可知,设空处为限制性定语从句的引导词,该从句的引导词作从句谓语remember的宾语,指代的是前文的occasion(场合),所以本空可以填写which或者that。故填which/that。97.whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:社会要采取措施关爱老人,他们的生活状况直接反映了社会的文明程度。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,它引导的定语从句修饰先行词theold(老年人),同时又在从句中作定语修饰livingsituations(生活状况),因此使用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。98.as【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:像你描述的那样被宠坏的孩子现在已经很少见了。根据句子结构,spoiledkids为先行词,后接限制性定语从句,在从句中作宾语,且先行词前有such,故用关系代词as引导定语从句。故填as。99.who【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:只有那些毫不犹豫地尝试新事物的人,才有可能在研究中有新的发现。根据句意和句子结构,those为先行词,后接限制性定语从句,those在从句中为主语,应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。100.whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。此处为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词ascientist,先行词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。