选修六 5.6《Unit5 　First Aid　Warming up》

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新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》选修(模块）6-5.6

1Warmingup

2Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidis___________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly___________or_______beforeadoctorcanbefound.thefirstkindofhelpfallsillgetsinjured

3Brainstorming:Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?AccidentFirstaiddrownbleedchokeburn/catchfirecutabloodynoseasnakebitesprainedankleabrokenarm

4Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?

5FirstAidQuiz

61.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto:Putanicepackonyourankle.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.Keeponwalkingandjumping.treatahurtankle

72.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)

83.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.

94.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.TrueB.False

105.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.(caffeine咖啡因canhelptodilate扩大thewindpipe气管)

116.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False

127.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:A.Call120B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏)

13AssessmentofresultsAllcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.4～6:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.

140～3:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.

15Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asnakebite

16ThepersonbittenmustgetadoctororgotohospitalatonceSpeedisveryimportant.Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.

17Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?bleeding

18TrytostopthebleedingPressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.Holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible.

19Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asprainedankle

20Tiedwithmedicalbandage.Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding.

21Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?choking

22Makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Toavoidthis,weshouldn’ttalkorlaughwheneating.

23Whathappenedineachpicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?abrokenarm

24Donotmovethepatient.Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.

25Whathappenedineachpicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?abloodynose

26Staycalm.Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.Pinch(捏)bothnostrils(鼻孔)shutusingathumbandforefinger.Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.

271.Checktoseeifheisbreathing.2.Trytostarthisbreathing.Somemoresituations

28Pressahandonhischestmanytimes.Usethemouth-to-mouthmethod.Layhimonhisback,closehisnosewithyourfingersandbreatheintohismouth.Repeatthisasoftenasnecessary.

29Learnhowtoswim.Swimwithalife-buoy.Neverswimalone.Don’tswimindangerouswaters.

30Callforadoctororanambulance.Neverpullheroutofthecar.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce.Lookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.Somemoresituations

31Whatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?

32Callforadoctororanambulance.Neverpullheroutofthecaroryoumayhurtherneckorback.Justleaveherwheresheis.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce.Makesurethattheaccidentsceneissafe.

33Followthetrafficrulesandbecareful.Usecrosswalksandlookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.Neveruseacellphonewhiledriving,ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet.

34Call119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.Call120toaskforanambulanceifsomeoneisbadlyburnt.Cooltheareaofskinandputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaofskin.

35Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.Trytosoundthefirealarm.

36Don’topenthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.Standinfrontofaopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.

37Gotothehospitalatonce.Neverpullitoutofthecut.Fornotseriouscuts,washtheareaofcut,dryitandcoveritwithabandageorapieceofdryandcleancloth.

38Neverplaywithknivesorothersharpobjects.Alwaysbecarefulwithyourtools,especiallyknives.

39Makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Don’tslaphisback,whichmaymakethingsworse.

40Don’teattoofastanddon’tforgettochewyourfood.Don’ttalkorlaughwhilehavingfoodinthemouth.Topreventchoking

41

42Importantnumbers120119110EmergencymedicalserviceFiredepartmentPolicedepartment

43Theemergencytreatmentforaninjuredorsickpersonbeforeprofessionalmedicalcare.Firstaid

44Firstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Anyonewiththeknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdon’thavetobeadoctor.Firstaid,ifquicklyandcorrectlygiven,cansaveaperson’slife.

45Quizforfirstaid1.Whichpersonwouldyouhelpfirst?___A.LiYanwhohascutherfootonglassB.XueJinwhosenoseisbleedingC.GaoYuanwhoisonthegroundnotbreathingD.WangFengwhohasbrokenherarm.C

462.Whencarryingoutrescuebreathing,howmanytimesaminuteshouldyoublowairintothevictim’smouth?_____.A.4B.8C.15D.20C

473.Whatshouldthefirststepbewhenyoucarryoutrescuebreathing?____A.cleartheairwayB.checkthepulseC.blowintothevictim’smouthD.checkforbreathingA

484.Howwouldyoustopseverebleeding?___A.coverthewoundwithplasticB.washthewoundC.donothingasthebleedingwillstopbyitselfD.putabandageoverthewoundandthenpressonitD

495.Afriendischokingonapieceoffoodandiscoughingbadly.Whatshouldyoudo?___A.nothingB.carryoutrescuebreathingC.haveherliedownandrestD.slapherfourorfivetimesonherbackA