高一英语优质课件：Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero- 单元复习（新人教版必修1）

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Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读

11.重点单词拼写词汇过关1)Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheqaswellasthequantity.【答案】quality2)Heisalwayswtohelpanyonewhoisint.【答案】willing,trouble3)Whateverdifficultyyoumeet,Ihopeyouwillneverloseh.【答案】heart4)Everythingneedstobedoneaccordingtoacertain(原则,原理)【答案】principle5)PeopleinIraqaredreamingoflivingaplife,thatistheyhopetoliveinp.【答案】peaceful,peace

2词汇过关6)Thethiefwascaughtandwassinpfor3years.【答案】sentenced,prison7)DuringthepwhenIwasinmyuniversity,Istudiedlmyselfandbecamealaftergraduation.【答案】period,law,lawyer8)Thefinalexaminationiscoming.Ourteacheraustogooverourlessonscarefully.【答案】advises9)Ifitctorainforsomedays,thecropswouldbedestroyed.【答案】continued10)Ifhegetsthat(职位），Ithinkhecandoitwell.【答案】position

3词汇过关11)Hereceivedasumofmoney,buthedidn’twanttoait.【答案】accept12)Theydon’twanttosolvetheproblemwithv.Instead,theyhopetosolveitinapeacefulway.【答案】violence13)Insomecountries,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,womenarenotreallyetomen.【答案】equal14)Ifyoufeelcoldwhilesleeping,youcanaddabonyourquilt.【答案】blanket15)Asawell-eperson,it’shardforustoimaginethatshetreattheboywithsuch(残忍).

4词汇过关1)ThepupilsgottoknowthatLiuHulanwasaanddiedandtheyweremovedbyherdeeds.(hero)【答案】heroine;heroicly;heroic2)Theyweresothattheycutthemanintopieces.Weallfeltsurethattheywouldbepunishedbytheir.(cruel)【答案】cruel;cruelly;cruelty3)Heisreallyamanwithmany,butdoyouthinkyouareenoughtodothework?(quality)【答案】qualities;qualified【答案】educated,cruelty2.重点词词形变换

5词汇过关5)payforwork.That’sourrule.Ifwecan’ttreateveryclient,wewillbreaktheinourcompany.(equal)【答案】Equal;equal;equally;equality6)Weallenjoytheofthecountryside,forwecanlivewiththenatureandlivealifethere.(peace)【答案】peace;peacefully;peaceful7)Youarenotallowedtocommitany,oryouwillbecomeaandbesentencedtoprisonfortheact.(crime)【答案】crime;criminal;crime4)Lethimdowhathe.Heisnottodothatifitisagainsthis.(will)【答案】will;willing;will

6词汇过关9)Ifthisproposalistoyou,youmustit.Inthiswaytheproposalwillmeetwithgeneral.(accept)【答案】acceptable;accept;acceptance10)Sheisalwayshavingtheofsnakes.Shefindsittocomeacrossasnake,whichwillherverymuch.(terror)【答案】terror;terrible;terrify8)Thebigwavesbeatthecoast.Thewindblewwithgreat,whichcausedastorm.(violence)【答案】violently;violence;violent

7短语习得put...intoprison把……投进监狱infact,asamatteroffact事实上fightagainst与……作斗争cometopower上台执政breakthelaw违反法律withoutpay没有报酬loseheart灰心；泄气beactivein积极参加；活跃bewillingtodosomething愿意做某事beoutofwork失业bestoppedfromdoingsomething被阻止做某事answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴beingoodhealth健康良好1.短语积累

8短语习得blowup发脾气；爆炸askfor索取beintrouble处于麻烦中diefor为……而死advisesomebodytodosomething建议某人干某事inrewardfor作为……的回报setup建立besentencedto被判处……worryabout为……担心befreefrom免去……之苦2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)Whatevergreatdifficultywemeet,we’llnever.【答案】loseheart

92)Ifyoucan’tfinishtheworkontime,you’llbe.【答案】introuble3)Yourparentsareyou:domakeaphonecalltothem.【答案】worryingabout4)Shehasbeenforayearandislookingforwardtobeinginworkagain.【答案】outofwork5)Peopleexpecttopollutionandliveinapleasantenvironment.【答案】befreefrom短语习得6)——Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.——Well,Idon’t;butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst.【答案】asamatteroffact

107)Severalpeoplewerekilledandmanywerehurtwhenabombatthebusystreet.【答案】blewup8)AssoonashearrivedinParis,heforthewrongshisfamilyhaddone.【答案】wasputinprison9)AsaJew,EinsteinwasforcedtoleavehishomelandafterHitler.【答案】cametopower10)Thegovernmenthasaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.【答案】setup短语习得11)Hedeathbecauseofkillingsomeoneonpurpose.

1112)Thewomenworkersshouldthemeninpaysincetheydothesamework.【答案】beequalto短语习得【答案】wassentencedto

12重点句型1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.(P34)拟人用法：时间、地点+see/eyewitness+事件。1949eyewitnessedthefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)我们学校是1993年成立的。2)在这个村庄曾经发生过一次灾难。【答案】1)1993sawthefoundationofourschool.2)Thisvillagehaseverseenadisaster.

13重点句型2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(P34)Only+状语+部分倒装句Onlyinthiswaycanwefindthecorrectanswer.即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)只有当你遭遇过这样的事情后你才会相信。2)只有在这样的一个家庭你才有这样的好生活。【答案】1)Onlyafteryou’vemetwithsuchathingwillyoubelieveit.2)Onlyinsuchafamilycanyoulivesuchahappylife.

141.Willyouhelpotherswiththeirworkiftheyaskyou?(P33)helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?help的其它用法：1）helpsb.(to)dosth.　帮助某人做某事。CanyouhelpmetolearnEnglish?2）helponeself（tosth）自用（食物等）；随便拿Helpyourselftothefish.请随便吃鱼。3）helpsb.into/outof搀扶某人进入/走出。Hehelpedthepatientoutofthehospital.他搀扶病人走出了医院。Canyouhelpthepatientintothehospital?你能搀扶病人进医院吗？目标解读

154）helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。WhenI’mintrouble,healwayshelpsmeoutwithmoney.每当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。Pleasehelpmeoutwiththisproblem.请帮我解这道试题。5）help(to)dosth.有助于做某事。ThisprogramhelpstoimproveourEnglish.这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。6）help做不及物动词时常表示“有作用；有帮助”Haveyoutriedthisway?Perhapsitwillhelp.你试过这个方法吗？或许回有用。【词汇网络】常用短语：beofhelptosb.对某人有帮助cannothelp(doing)不禁,忍不住,不得不目标解读

16cannothelpbut不能不,不得不(Icannothelpbutbesorry.我不能不感到遗憾。)cannothelponeself情不自禁;不能自制cometosb.’shelp赶来帮助某人withthehelpof在……帮助下2.Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?(P33)loseheart表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”loseone’sheart是“爱上了”的意思。Don’tloseheart；makeanothertry．不要灰心，再试一回。AftergraduationhewassenttoworkinTibet．Notlongafterwardshelosthishearttothepeoplethere．毕业之后他被派往西藏工作。不久他就爱上了那里的人。目标解读

17【词汇网络】不用one’s的短语：“掉磅”loseweight“增加体重”putonweight或gainweight“丢面子”loseface，“失去优势”loseground。要用one’s的短语：“惊慌失措”loseone’shead，“发火”loseone’stemper，“迷路”loseone’sway。3.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkwaslaterusedintheBible.(P33)diefor为某事而牺牲Hediedheroicallyfornationalliberation他为民族解放事业而英勇牺牲目标解读

18Hewouldratherdieforhisbelief.他宁愿为他的信仰而死。bedyingfor很想Iamdyingforabeer.我真想喝杯啤酒。【词语辨析】dieof:“因（患）……而死”，后常接年老、疾病、情感、贫寒等内因的死。diefrom:“由于……而死”，后常接灾祸、衰弱、负伤等外因。diein:死于战争、自然灾害dieby:死于暴力4.HefoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUK.(P34)1)freeadj意为“自由的”、“自发的”、“独立自主的”，有比较等级的变化(freer,freest)；表示“空闲的”、“空着的”、“免费的”等义，没有比较等级变化。如：目标解读

19Shebelievesthatwomenshouldbefreer.她相信妇女应该更自由些。Hegetsafreeafternoononceaweek.他每周有一个下午空闲。Arethedrinksfree?这饮料是免费的吗?2)befreetodosth可以自由地做某事。如：Youarefreetogoortostay.要走要留悉听尊便。Pleasefeelfreetoaskquestions.有问题请随便问。3)befree构成的短语：befreewith对……随便。如：befreeof“免除……”或“无……的”多用来指费用，如charge/cost/expensebefreefrom“免除……”或“无……的”，多用来指一些不好的东西，如pain/disease/fear/danger/error目标解读

204)除用作形容词外，还可以用作动词(意为：放走，解除)或副词(意为：免费地)。如：Ifreedthebirdfromthecage.我把笼子里的鸟放了出去。Children(are)admittedfree.儿童免费入场。【词语辨析】用作副词的free与freely不同。前者指“免费”，后者指“无限制地”、“自由地”。试比较。如：Youcantravelfreewiththisspecialticket.你用这张特别的票可以免费旅行。Youcantravelfreelytoallpartsofthecountry.你可以自由地到这个国家的各地旅行。5.Itwasin1952thathehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblems.(P34)advise:目标解读

21vt，注意后接动名词(不能直接跟不定式)或不定式的复合结构：正：Headvisedleavingearly.他建议早点出发。正：Headvisedustoleaveearly.他建议我们早点出发。误：Headvisedtoleaveearly.【注意】advise后接不定式复合结构时的被动语态形式(不要与上面第一个句型混为一谈)：Headvisedustoleaveearly.(主动式)→Wewereadvisedtoleaveearly.(被动式)2)后接that从句，通常要用虚拟语气(should＋v.)：Headvisedthatwe(should)leaveearly.他建议我们早点出发。3)相关短语目标解读

22advisesb.of把……报告［通知］某人advisewithsb.on/aboutsth.同某人商量某事,就某事请教某人6.IwasworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeoutofwork.(P34)outofwork：失业【词汇网络】含有outof的短语：outofaccordwith与……不一致；同……不协调outofaction失去作用，停止运动outofallrelationto和……毫无关系outofbreath上气不接下气outofcharacter不相称，不适当outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时outofbalance失去平衡目标解读

23outofdoubt确定无疑outoffashion不合于时尚outofgear脱节，失调outofharmony不和谐outofkindness出于好意outofnecessity出于必要outoforder不整齐，次序颠倒outofone’spower力所不及outofplace不适当，不相称outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能，成问题outofshape变形目标解读

24outofstep失调，不同步outofsympathywith出于对……的同情outoftouchwith与……脱离接触outoftrue不诚实，不准确outofstyle不合时宜outof表示的意思很多，现将其用法归纳如下：1)表示地点(从里向外)Fishcannotliveoutofwater．鱼离开了水就不能活。2)表示动作或运动的方向Asmycarpulledoutofthegarage，Isawthegunpointingagainstthecarwindow．当我们把车开出车库时，我看见那支枪顶住了车窗玻璃。目标解读

253)表示部分关系Thiswillhappeninninecasesoutoften．这种情况十之八九会发生。4)表示“在……范围以外”，“越出……界限之外”Theshipisoutofsight．船已看不见了。5)表示“出于……动机”，“由于……原因”Thetrafficaccidentwasoutofcarelessnessindriving．这起交通事故是由于粗心驾驶所致。6)表示竭尽和缺乏Weareoutoftea．我们的茶叶用完了。Thisbookisoutofprint．这本书绝版了。Thatnovelisoutofstock．那本小说脱销了。目标解读

267)表示材料或来源Hemadetheboxoutofoldplanks．他用旧木板做了箱子。ThisparagraphisoutofMarx’sworksintheoriginal．这一段引自马克思原著。8)与某些动词连用，表示“放弃”；“丧失”Hetalkedhiswifeoutofbuyinganewbicycle．他说服他的妻子不要买新自行车。Icouldn’tpersuadehimoutoftheresolution．我没能说服他改变决心。7.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(P34)reachastage=cometoastage“到达某个阶段”目标解读

27【词汇网络】reach/cometoaconclusion/anagreement/adecisioon/anend/8.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tlikeviolence.(P34)asamatteroffact“事实上”，其他含有类似含义的词或短语：in(actual)factForeightyearsshewasinfactspyingfortheenemy.八年来它实际上一直为敌人作间谍工作。asamatteroffactI’mgoingtheretomorrow,asamatteroffact.说实话,明天我要去那里。actuallyActually,Iambusyatthemoment—canIphoneyouback?说是在的，我现在正忙着——我给你回电话行吗？intruthItwasintruthamiracle.这确实是个奇迹。目标解读