人教版英语分册复习知识点八年级上册Units3-4复习要点

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人教版英语分册复习知识点八年级上册Units3-4复习要点一．重点句型1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mspendingtimewithmyfriends.2.Whenareyougoing?------I’mgoingnextweek.3.Howlongareyoustaying?------We’restayingfortwoweeks.4.Howdoyougettoschool?------Itakethebus.5.Howlongdoesittake?------Ittakes20minutes.6.Howfarisit?------It’sten/10miles.二．重点短语gocamping去野营gohiking去远足spendtimewithfriends和朋友一起度过sendsbsth/sendsthtosb送给某人某物showsbsth/showsthtosb把某物给某人看gobikeriding骑自行车旅行，兜风goforadrive开车兜风gosightseeing去观光旅游takewalks去散步gofishing去钓鱼rentvideos租碟片vacationplan假期计划thinkabout思考，考虑somethingdifferent不同的东西

1arelaxingvacation一次令人放松的假期plantodosth计划做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事finishdoingsth结束做某事bybus/subway乘车/地铁onfoot步行haveaquickbreakfast匆匆地吃完早饭busstop公汽站（小）busstation公汽站（大）befarfrom远离某dependon/upon取决于，由…决定英语中考复习时态系列之（五）一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。E.g.Theywillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.Hewillbethirtynextweek.Sheisgoingtobuyacoatthisafternoon.其结构有如下几种:1)will+动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.e.g.Shallwegotothezoo?2)begoingto+动词原形3)现在进行时也可表示将来,前边已经讲过,这里不在重复.第一种结构的句式变化是:变否定句在will后边加not.变一般疑问句把will提前.e.g.Shewillbebackinthreedays.Shewillnotbebackinthreedays.WillShebebackinthreedays?第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章.E.g.

2Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom?其时间状语有如下几种1）this引导的短语如thisyear2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrowmorning3）next引导的短语如nextmonth4)fromnowon;inthefuture;inanhour等。做题时常见错误如下：一、易忽视动词用原形形式例：1Hewillis(be)atschoolnextMonday.2Heisgoingtodoes(do)hishomeworkafterschool.答案：1be2do解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.。二、begoingto+动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。IamstudyinghardandIwilltryformyEnglishexams.答案：IamstudyinghardandIamgoingtotryformy

3Englishexams.解析：“begoingto”表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g.Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g.Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.而“Will+动词原形”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucome.在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用begoingto，而不能用will。专项练习：一、单选1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.

4AfinishesBdoesn’tfinishCwillfinishDwon’tfinish6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe二、填空1-“Ineedsomepaper.”-“I____(bring)someforyou.”2____(be)youfreetomorrow?3They_________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4_____we_____(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_____start.6I_____(go)withyouifIhavetime.7Hurryup!Orwe______(be)late.8What____you_______(do)tomorrowafternoon?9Jenny_________(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.10Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______(nottake)partin

5theparty.三、Therebe结构的一般将来时易出错例：There_________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.(B)AisgoingtobeBisgoingtohaveCaregoingtobeDaregoingtohave答案：A解析：Therebe结构的一般将来时既要符合Therebe结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但Therebe结构就不成立了，此句中is是begoingto中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.四、begoingto结构中易丢掉to例：I’mgoing_______(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.(C)AtowillgoBtogotoCgotoDtogo答案：B解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，begoingto+动词原形，所以先确定用togo,在B、D当中选，而gotoschool是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，前边已经讲过,这里不在重复.