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人教版英语分册复习知识点七年级上Unit9—Unit10重点短语1.gotoamovie去看电影2.learnabout了解3.onweekends在周末4.speakEnglish说英语5.playtheguitar弹吉他6.playchess下象棋7.begoodwith与……相处很好8.helpsb.withsth./doingsth.帮助某人做某事9.playthedrums打鼓10.playthepiano弹钢琴11.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事12.doChineseKungfu表演中国功夫重点句型1．-Let’sgotothemovies.–Sure.Thatsoundsinteresting.2.–Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?–Ilikeactionmovies.3.–Doyouwanttogotoamovie?–Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.4.-Doeshe/shewanttogotoamovie?-Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.5.IlikethrillersandIalsolikeactionmovies.IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.6.Whatkindofshowsarescary?7.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?8.Let’sjointhebasketballclub.
19.Whataboutyou?10.-Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Iwanttojointheartclub.11.-Canyouplaytheguitar?-Oh,yes.AndIcanplayitwell.12.Canyouhelpthekidswithswimming?13.-Whatcanyoudo?-Icandance.重点词语1.want的用法:及物动词,后面可接名词,代词,动词不定式,还可以用wantsb.todosth..Iwanttogotoamovie.Iwanthimtocometomybirthdayparty.2.say,talk,speaktell的区别:Say是及物动词,强调说话内容,后要跟宾语,但宾语只能是“话”而不能是人.Whatdidhesayaboutit?Hesays,“Letmehelpyou.”Talk强调谈话的动作,不强调谈话的内容,可以和speak替换。后接to或withsb表示“与某人谈话”。接about或of表示谈话的内容。Whatareyoutalkingabout？He’stalkingtousaboutyou.Tell后面接双宾语或复合宾语,表示“告诉，讲述”。
2MissGaooftentellsusEnglishstoriesinclass.Speak强调说话的能力,方式和对象,不强调说话的内容。作及物动词用时后只接语言；作不及物动词用时后常接tosb或withsb表示“与……说话”，接about或of，表示“谈到……”，speak也常作为打电话用语。ShespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisspeakingatthemeeting.I’dliketospeaktoyouaboutmyson.冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法1.表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。Iamreadinganinterestingstory.Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.2.代表人或事物的某一种类，强调整体，即以其中的一个代表一类。用来列举此类人或事物中的任何一个都具有某种能力或某种特征。Ahorseisusefultomankind.Abirdcanfly.3.代表所属的类别，这种用法表示人或事物的身份、性质等。Myfatherisadoctor.MywishistobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.4.用在事物的“单位”前，如时间、速度、价格等有意义的名词之前，表示“每一”。
3Weoftengotoschooltwiceaday.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandverysoonyou’llfeelbetter.5.用力指某人某物，但不具体指任何人或任何物，只说明大体情况。Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Igotthistoolinashop.Weneedacarnow.Sheisill,shehastoseeadoctor.6.用于某些固定词组。afew几个alittle有点alotof很多haveagoodtime玩得高兴havearest休息一下Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.7.不定冠词的习惯用法。英语中的很多习惯用法中都含有不定冠词，一般没有明确的规律可遵循，只能通过更多的积累和反复的实践才能牢固掌握。常见不定冠词的习惯短语归纳如下：amomentago一会儿前twiceaweek每周两次foratime一段时间inawhile一会儿后inamoment一会儿后justamoment/minute一会儿afteratime/while一段时间之后一、定冠词的用法
41.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。Thebaginthedeskismine.Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?2.指上文中已提到过的人或事物或谈话双方都知道的人或事物。IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.Thebookcosts15yuan.Wouldyoumindturninguptheradioalittle?Ican’thearitclearly.3.表示世界上独一无二的食物（主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体）或用于自然界现象。thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界thewinternight冬夜Iliketohaveawalkwiththebrightmoonlightintheevening.4.定冠词与单数名词连用，表示这一类人或物。Thedogisnotdangerous.用法比较Acathassharpeyesatnight.Catsarelovedbymanypeople.Thecatcancatchthemouse.Thecatsheredon’tlikefish.前三句中的acat,cats,thecat都可表示泛指意义的“猫”
5，但之间略有区别。acat突出强调这类事物中的任何一个；cats突出强调猫这一群体；thecat是与其他事物相对照而言的。第四句中的thecats是特指。5.定冠词与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，表示某一类人。thepoor穷人therich富人thewounded受伤者thesick病人thedeaf聋子Thenewistotaketheplaceoftheold.6.用在序数词、形容词最高级所修饰的名词前。ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited.Heisthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.7.用于表示具体的地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一个部分等。Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.Myparentsliveinthepeacefulcountryside.8.用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动、运动场所的名称前。Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.9.用在报刊、杂志的名称的名词前。IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.HaveyougottheEveningPaperyet?10.用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称之前。WeliveneartheYellowRiver.TheChangjiangRiveristhebiggestoneinChina.
611.用在姓名复数名词之前，表示一家人。TheGreensareverykindtous.TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.12.用于某些固定短语中。bytheway顺便jointhearmy参军listentotheradio听收音机tellthetruth说实话gotothecinema去看电影allthesame完全一样justthesame完全一样withthehelpof在…的帮助下on/over/throughtheradio从收音机上一、不用冠词的用法1.专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.Moneyisnoteverything.2.表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词。It’stimeforbreakfast.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?用法点津：①如果指具体的饮食词前用定冠词the。ThedinnerIhadatthatrestaurantwasexpensive.②当三餐前有形容词修饰时常加不定冠词。Wehadarichlunchyesterday.3.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
7Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.NewYear’sDayiscoming.TodayisthefirstdayofMay.Doyouliketoplayfootballorbaseball?4.在集体的学科、各种语言前不用冠词。CanyouspeakEnglish?It’sdifficulttolearnPhysicswell.5.在家庭、单位、某一组织中处于独一无二的地位或职位时，一般不用冠词。Mr.Smith,headofthegroup,willplanforthewholetrip.IusuallyhelpmyDadonthefarmonSundays.6.名词前如果出现this,that,this,my,Jane’s,some,any等限定词时，其前不能再加冠词。Thisismyaddress.Hiscameraislikemine.7.某些固定词组不用冠词。byair乘飞机onfoot步行atnight晚上afterschool放学后athome在家gotoclass上课infact事实上frommorningtillnight从早到晚练习：1.TomHanksisAmericanactor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.–DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?
8--Yes.I’vehadwonderfultime.A./B.aC.theD.an3.--Ellen,youlooksohappy.--Well,I’vegotAinmyhistorytest.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Milliehase-doganditsnameisHobo.A.aB.anC.theD.不填5.---What’sthisinEnglish?---It’sruler.A.aB.theC.不填6.We’regoingtohaveexamtomorrow.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.It’sovertenyearsold.A.theB.aC.anD.不填8.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Iwantorangeblouseformydaughter.A.anB.theC.,aD./9.excitingnews!Wewillhavelongholidayaftertheexam.A.Whata,anB.What,aC.Howan,theD.How,the10.---Doyouknowladyinblue？A.theB.aC.anD.不填
911.---Excuseme,sir,whichcupisyours?---smallone.A./B.AC.AnD.The12.historyofthisspecialPacificislandbroughtunusualfeelingtome.A.The,aB.A,anC.The,anD.A,a13.ThisissongI’vetoldyouabout.Isn’titbeautifulone?A.the,aB.the,theC.a,aD.a,the14.Lookatskirt,IboughtitforMumonMother’sDay.Isn’titnice?A.aB.anC.theD.不填15.---Mum,whereismyMP3?---It’sinblackboxnearthecomputer.A.aB.anC.theD./16.---Whoismanwithglasses?---Oh,he’sournewEnglishteacher,Mr.Li.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Mybrotherstudiesinuniversity.universityisveryfarfromhere.A.an,TheB.a,TheC.the,AD.a,A18.Couldyoutellmeanswertothisproblem?Ican’tworkoutitmyself.
10A.aB.anC.theD.不填19.PeopleliketoseefilmsonTVinsteadofgoingtocinema.A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填20.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallsonthirdSundayinJune.A.the,不填B.the,aC.不填，theD.a,不填21.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?---Iwantorangeskirtformydaughter.A.aB.theC.anD.不填22.---DidyoudowellinEnglishexam?---Yes,Igot“A”.A.the,anB.an,theC.a,/D.the,a23.---Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?---IhopetobeanimaldoctorwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD.不填24.---What’sthematterwithyou?---Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayinbed.A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.the,the25.---Didyouseethefootballmatchlastnight?---Yes,I’veneverseenexcitingmatchbefore.
11A.suchaB.soaC.suchanD.soan26.---Howdoyougethomefrom?Bybus?---No,Iwalk.isn’tveryfar.A.school,TheschoolB.theschool,TheschoolC.theschool,SchoolD.school,School27.Myuncleisn’toldman,andhelikesplayingfootball.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD.an,/28.---Howfarisitfromourschooltoseaside?---Itiseight-kilometrewalkfromhere.A.the,anB./,anC.the,aD./,a29.---Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a30.There’sdictionaryondesknearthewindow.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.the,the
